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·¢ÐÅÈË: liza (boxingweek), ÐÅÇø: Flyingoverseas
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²¢ÁйØϵ×îµäÐ͵ÄÒ»¸öÁ¬½Ó´Ê±ãÊÇ"and"¡£´ËÍ⣬indeed, just as, also, almost, even, similarly, correspondingly, accordingly, in the same way
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When I watch drivers routinely slam their cars to a halt, --------- take corners on two wheels, and blunder wildly over construction potholes and railroad crossings, I consider it a --------- to automotive design that cars don't shake apart far
sooner.
(A) gradually ... curiosity
(B) sensibly ... blessing
(C) gracefully ... misfortune
(D) habitually ... tribute
(E) religiously ... instruction
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ÏÈ´¦Àí¿Õ¸ñ¢ñ¡£ÒÔWhenÒýµ¼µÄ´Ó¾äÃèÊöÁËÆû³µË¾»úµÄÈý¸öÁ¬¹á¶¯´Ê£¬±Ë´ËÒÔandÁ¬½Ó£¬Ã¿¸ö¶¯´Ê¾ùÒÔ¸±´Ê¼ÓÒÔÐÞ´Ç£¬¿É½«µÚÒ»¸ö¶¯×÷slamÇ°Í·µÄ¸±´Ê routinely ÒÆÈë¿Õ¸ñ£¬ÔòÇóµÃÆäΨһµÄͬÒå´Ê (D) habitually¡£¿Õ¸ñ¢ò£º¡°I consider it ... ¡±Öеġ°it ¡±Ö¸ "that cars
don't shake apart far sooner", ¹Ê´úÈë¿Õ¸ñIIµÄÃû´ÊÓ¦¶Ô´Ë×÷³ö¸ÅÀ¨£¬(D)tributeΪ×î¼Ñ£¬(B) blessingÉпɡ£×îÖÕµÄÕýÈ·´ð°¸Îª(D)¡£
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routine: 1.ÀýÐеģ¬¹ßÀýµÄ 2.Ò»°ãµÄ£¬ÆÕͨµÄ
automotive: 1.Æû³µµÄ 2. ×Ô¶¯ÍƽøµÄ
sensible: 1.Ã÷Öǵģ¬ºÏÇéÀíµÄ 2. (~ of )Òâʶµ½µÄ 3.ÓÐÒâʶµÄ
blessing: 1.Éñ´Í£¬Éñ¶÷ 2.µ»¸æ 3.×£¸£ 4.ÐÒÊ£¬¶÷»Ý£¬Ï²ÊÂ
tribute: 1.¹±£¬¹±Æ·£¨½ð£©2.£¨±íʾ¾´ÒâµÄ£©ÀñÎËÌ´Ê£¬³ÆÔÞ
religious: 1.×ڽ̣¨ÉÏ£©µÄ 2.ò¯³ÏµÄ 3.ã¡ÊØ×ڽ̹̽æµÄ 4.Ê®·ÖÈÏÕæµÄ£¬ÑϽ÷£¨¸ñ£©µÄ
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Human senses are designed to --------- specific stimuli, and after a focus is achieved, other sensory data is ---------.
(A) look for ... heightened
(B) respond to ... insulated
(C) concentrate on ... discounted
(D) favor ... added up
(E) create ... born
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ÏÈ´¦Àí¿Õ¸ñ¢ñ¡£µÚÒ»¾äÓëµÚ¶þ¾äÖ®¼äÒÔandÁ¬½Ó£¬µÚ¶þ¾äµÄ after Ò»´Ê¸ü±íÃ÷µÚ¶þ¾ä¼´ÊÇÔÚ¸´ÊöµÚÒ»¾äÖÐÈËÀà¸Ð¹ÙÊÇÈçºÎ¶ÔÍⲿ´Ì¼¤¡°a achieve a focus¡±µÄ£¬¹Ê¿É½« focus ÒÔÒ»¶¯´ÊÐÎʽ(¼Ó½ÓÒ»Êʵ±µÄ½é´Êon)ÒÆÈë¿Õ¸ñ¢ñ£¬ÔòÇóµÃ(C)concentrate onΪÕýÈ·¡£(B) respond
toÏà¶ÔÀ´ËµÓÐÒ»µã¶ùµÄ¹ØÁª£¬µ«²»¼°(C)À´µÃ¾ßÌåÓÐÕë¶ÔÐÔ¡£¿Õ¸ñ¢ò£º×÷Ϊ¶¯´Ê£¬ËüÓëfocus£¬Í¬Ê±Ò²Óëconcentrate
on£¬¹¹³É·´Òå´Ê¡£¼ÈÈ»×¢ÒâÁ¦ÒÑÈ«²¿»ã¼¯ÓÚijЩÌض¨µÄ´Ì¼¤»ò¸Ð¾õÊý¾Ý£¬ÔòÆäËüµÄ¸Ð¾õÊý¾Ý±ã²»ÔÙ»ñµ½×¢ÒâÁ¦µÄÈ«Éñ¹á×¢£¬¹ÊÇóµÃ(C)discounted(²»ÐÅ£¬Ä®ÊÓ£¬²»Ó迼ÂÇ)¡£ÕýÈ·´ð°¸Îª(C)¡£
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specific : 1.Ã÷È·µÄ£¬¾ßÌåµÄ£¬È·ÇÐµÄ 2.ÌØÓеģ¬Ìض¨µÄ£¬¶ÀÌصÄ
stimulus : ´Ì¼¤£¨Î£¬¼¤Àø£¨Î£¬´Ù½ø£¨ÒòËØ£© [stimuliΪ¸´Êý]
respond£¨to£©£º1.×÷´ð£¬»Ø´ð 2.×÷³ö·´Ó¦£¬ÏìÓ¦
insulate: 1.¸ôÀ룬ʹ¸ô¾ø 2.ʹ¾øÔµ£¬¸ôÈÈ£¬¸ôÒô
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Do not be --------- by that fiery formula which springs from the lips of so many --------- old gentleman: "I shall write to the Times about this outrage!"
(A) dissuaded ... indefatigable
(B) daunted ... irresolute
(C) intimidated ... choleric
(D) discredited ... crotchety
(E) exasperated ... apathetic
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outrageous£©ÍÆÖª¡£ÔÚ¿Õ¸ñ¢ñ´¦£º¼¤·ßÖ®´ÇÖ¼ÔÚÆøÊÆÐ×Ð×µØÒÔÊÆѹÈË£¬¹Ê(C)intimidatedºÍ(B) dauntedΪÕýÈ·£¬(D) discredited²»Íס£×îÖÕµÄÕýÈ·´ð°¸Îª(C)¡£
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fiery: 1.»ðÑæµÄ£¬È¼ÉÕ×ÅµÄ 2.Èç»ðÈçݱµÄ£¬¼¤ÁÒµÄ 3.Ò×ŵģ¬±©ÔêµÄ
formula: ¹ßÓÃÓï¾ä£¬Ë×Ì×»°
spring: (»°ÓïµÈ)ͻȻÀ´µ½(×ì±ß)
outrage: 1.ËÁÎ޼ɵ¬µÄ¶ñÐÐ 2.(Óɱ©ÐжøÒýÆðµÄ)Òå·ß£¬·ß¿®
dissuade (from): È°×è(ijÈË)²»×ö(ijÊÂ)
indefatigable£º²»¾ëµÄ£¬²»Çü²»Äӵģ¬¼á³Ö²»Ð¸µÄ
daunt: ÍþÏÅ£¬Ê¹µ¨ÇÓ£¬Ê¹ÆøÄÙ
irresolute: ÓÅÈá¹Ñ¶ÏµÄ£¬ÓÌÔ¥²»¾öµÄ
intimidate: ¶²ÏÅ£¬ ¿ÖÏÅ£¬Íþв
choleric: ±©ÔêµÄ£¬¼¤ÅµÄ
discredit: 1.°Ü»µ¡µÄÃûÉù£¬·Ì°ù 2.²»¿ÉÖÃÐÅ£¬Ö¤Ã÷¡ÊǼٵģ¬¶Ô¡±íʾ»³Òɲ»ÐÅ
crotchety: ¶¯éü·¢ÅµÄ£¬Æ¢Æø»µµÄ
exasperate: 1.¼¤Å£¬Ê¹ÄÕÅ 2.ʹ(²¡Í´µÈ)¼Ó¾ç£¬¶ñ»¯
apathetic: ÎÞ¸ÐÇéµÄ£¬ÀäµÄ®È»µÄ
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ÈçÐí¶àÉÏÁËÄê¼ÍµÄÉðÊ¿µÄ×ì±ß³£»á±Ä³öÕâÑùÒ»¾äÅÆø³å³åµÄ¿ÚÍ·ìø£º¡°ÎÒÒ»¶¨ÒªÖÂПø¡¶Ê±´úÖÜ¿¯¡·£¬¿Ø¸æÕâÒ»ÁîÈË·ß¿®µÄ¶ñÐС£¡±µ«Äã´ó¿É²»±ØΪ´ËËùÏŵ¹¡£
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Quentin was an enigma to the rest of us: smiling and relating amusing anecdotes one moment; sneering and hurling malicious barbs the next; philosophical and --------- one day; hail-fellow-well-met and outgoing the next; unfeeling and flinty
sometimes; warmly --------- and giving at other times.
(A) pragmatic ... withdrawn
(B) depressed ... distant
(C) introspective ... sympathetic
(D) thoughtful ... hostile
(E) taciturn ... loquacious
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anecdote: éóÊÂȤÎÅ
sneer: àÍЦ£¬³°Ð¦£¬¼¥·í
hurl: 1.ÃÍͶ£¬Á¦ÖÀ 2.·¢É䣨µ¼µ¯µÈ£©
malicious: 1.¶ñÒâµÄ£¬¶ñ¶¾µÄ 2.ÒâÔÚÉËÈ˵ģ¬ÐîÒâıº¦µÄ
outgoing: 1.ÍùÍâµÄ£¬ÀëÈ¥µÄ£¬¼´½«ÀëÖ°µÄ 2.ÓѺõģ¬ÀÖÓÚÖúÈ˵ģ¬Ë¬Ö±µÄ
barb: ¼â¿ÌÉËÈ˵Ļ°£¬¼¥ØÝ
flinty: Ëéʯ(ËÆ)µÄ£¬¼áÓ²µÄ£¬ÑϾþµÄ
withdrawn: 1.³ÁĬ¹ÑÑÔ£¬ÅÂÐߵģ¬ÄÚÏòµÄ 2. ¹ÂƧµÄ
introspective: ÄÚÊ¡µÄ£¬×ÔÊ¡µÄ
taciturn: ³ÁĬ¹ÑÑÔµÄ
loquacious: ¹ýÓÚ½¡Ì¸µÄ£¬à©à©²»ÐݵÄ
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¶ÔÓÚÓàϵÄËùÓÐÎÒÃÇÕâЩÈËÀ´Ëµ£¬À¥Í¢ÊµÔÚÊÇÒ»²»½âÖ®ÃÕ£ºÒ»»á¶ùÂúÁ³Ð¦ÈݿɾÐÇÒ½ò½òÀÖµÀÓÚÖÖÖÖ¶ºÈ˵ÄÈíÊÂȤÎÅ£»Ò»»á¶ùÈ´ÓÖÀä³°ÈÈ·í£¬¼«¾¡¶ñÒ⼥Ц֮ÄÜÊ£»½ñ³¯ÏóÕÜÈËËƵĵ¢ÓÚÚ¤Ïë×ÔÊ¡£¬ËûÈÕÔò°Ú³öÒ»¸±¡°àË!
¸ç¶ùÃÇ£¬Åöµ½ÄãÕæ¸ßÐË¡±µÄËæÒâ²»¾Ð£»Ê±¶øÀäÄ®ÎÞÇ飬²»ÎªËù¶¯£¬Ê±¶øÓÖ¸»ÓÚÁ¯ÃõÖ®ÐÄ£¬ÈÈÇéµØ¸¶³öÒ»ÇС£
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Every year thousands of Moslems make a(n) --------- to the holy city of Mecca.
(A) expedition
(B) tour
(C) excursion
(D) junket
(E) pilgrimage
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expedition: Ô¶Õ÷£¬Ì½ÏÕ£¬¿¼²ì
excursion: Ô¶×㣬¶ÌÐðÂÃÐУ¬¼¯ÌåÓÎÀÀ
junket: 1.Ò°²Í£¬Ñç»á 2.½¼ÓΣ¬¹«·ÑÂÃÓÎ
pilgrimage: ³¯Ê¥£¬³¯êî
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2.2 ·½·¨Ö®¶þ£º¶ÔÁ¢¹Øϵ·´Òå´Ê½â·¨
·²ÊdzöÏÖbut, yet, however, nevertheless, although, (even) though, while, whereas, notwithstanding, despite, in spite of, in contrast (to), on the contrary, on the other hand, whatever, otherwise, ironically, paradoxically, curiously, surprisingly
µÈ´øÓÐתÕÛÄæתº¬ÒåµÄÌâÄ¿£¬Ôò´úÈë¿Õ¸ñµÄÕýÈ·Ñ¡Ïî±ØÓëÖÐÐÄÏßË÷¹¹³ÉÓïÒå¶ÔÁ¢µÄ·´Òå´Ê¹Øϵ¡£
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It is true that seeds of some plants have --------- after two hundred years of dormancy, but reports that viable seeds have been found in ancient tombs such as pyramids are entirely ---------.
(A) received ... empirical
(B) germinated ... unfounded
(C) endured ... irrelevant
(D) erupted ... reasonable
(E) proliferated ... substantiated
¡¼½â´ð¡½
ÏÈ´¦Àí¿Õ¸ñ¢ò£ºÌâÄÚ"It is true that..."´ú±íÁ˵ÚÒ»ÖÖ˵·¨£¬"but reports that..."´ú±íÁËÓëµÚÒ»ÖÖ˵·¨Ïà·´µÄÇéÐΡ£¼ÈȻǰÕßÊÇ¡°È·Ôä¿ÉÐŵġ±(true), ÔòºóÕßÓ¦ÊÇ¡°ÐéÍýÃýÎóµÄ¡±£¬ÓëtrueÒ»´Ê¹¹³É·´Òå¡£(D) reasonable ºÍ (E) substantiated
(¾ßÌ廯µÄ£¬±»Ö¤ÊµÁ˵Ä)¹¹³ÉµÄÊÇͬÒå¹Øϵ£¬¿ÉÏÈÓèÅųý¡£(A) empirical (¾ÑéÖ÷ÒåµÄ)ÎÞÕë¶ÔÐÔ¡£(C) irrelevant ÒâΪ¡°²»Ïà¹ØÁªµÄ¡±£¬Ëü²¢²»¾ÍÒâζ×Å¡°ÃýÎóµÄ¡±¡£Î¨ (B) unfounded (ûÓиù¾ÝµÄ£¬ÎÞ»ü̸֮µÄ)ΪÕýÈ·¡£ÔÚ¿Õ¸ñ¢ñ´¦£¬Ëù´úÈëµÄ¶¯´ÊÓÃÒÔÃèÊö ¡°seeds¡±
µÄijÖÖÇé¿ö£¬¿É½«µÚ¶þ¾äÖÐÔÙÉæ¼°seedsÕâÒ»¸ÅÄîʱËùÓõÄviableÒ»´ÊÒÔ¶¯´ÊÐÎʽֱ½Ó´úÈ룬ÔòÇóµÃͬÒåµÄ(B)germinatedÒ»´Ê¡£
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ijЩֲÎïµÄÖÖ×ÑÔÚ¾ÀúÁËÁ½°Ù¶àÄêµÄÐÝÃß״̬֮ºóÒÀÈ»ÄÜ·¢Ñ¿£¬ÕâÒ»ÇéÐÎÍêÈ«Êôʵ£¬µ«ÊÇ£¬ÔÚÖîÈç½ð×ÖËþÒ»ÀàµÄ¹Å´ú·ØĹÖÐÄÜÑ°ÕÒµ½ÉÐÄÜ´æ»î·¢Ñ¿µÄÖÖ×Ñ£¬ÕâÑùµÄ´«ÎÅ´¿ÊôÎÞ»ü̸֮¡£
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Even though some genetic mutations may be useful under certain circumstances, most are unconditionally --------- in all existing environments.
(A) expendable
(B) androgynous
(C) prevalent
(D) ancillary
(E) deleterious
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expendable: ¿ÉÏûºÄµÄ
androgynous: ´ÆÐÛͬÐò(Ìå)µÄ£¬Á½ÐÔ»ûÐεģ¬(·þÊεÈ)ÄÐÅ®²»·ÖµÄ
prevalent: ÆÕ±éµÄ£¬Ê¢ÐеÄ
ancillary: ´ÓÊôµÄ£¬¸½ÊôµÄ£¬¸¨ÖúµÄ
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The term "rare earth" is in fact a ----------, for , paradoxically, the rare-earth elements are in actuality ----------, being present in low concentration in virtually all minerals.
(A) truism ... essential
(B) misnomer ... ubiquitous
(C) disclaimer ... ephemeral
(D) metaphor ... figurative
(E) mnemonic ... unmemorable
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ÏÈ´¦Àí¿Õ¸ñ¢ò£º´Óparadoxically(ì¶ÜµØ)¿ÉÅжÏËùνµÄ"rare earth"´æÔÚ×ÅijÖÖÏà·´µÄÇéÐΣ¬¿Õ¸ñ¢òΪÐÎÈÝ´Ê£¬¿É½«ÖÐÐÄÏßË÷¶¨Î»ÓÚͬΪÐÎÈݴʵÄ"rare"£¬ÇóµÃÒ»·´Òå´Ê¼´¿É£¬´ËΪµÚÒ»Öֽⷨ¡£ÁíÒ»½â·¨ÊÇ£º¿Õ¸ñ¢òºó½ÓÒ»²¹³ä˵Ã÷ÐÔÖʵķִʶÌÓËù´úÈëµÄ´ÊÓïÓë"being
present in virtually all minerals"¹¹³ÉͬÒ壬ÔòΨ(B)ubiquitous(ÆÕ±é´æÔÚµÄ)ÕýÈ·¡£¿Õ¸ñ¢ñ£º¼ÈÈ»"rare earth"×÷Ϊһ¸öÊõÓÃû²»·ûʵ£¬¹Ê¿É³ÆÆäΪ(B)misnomer¡£
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truism: ×ÔÃ÷Ö®Àí£¬ÀÏÉú³£Ì¸
misnomer: ´íÎóµÄÃû³Æ£¬È¡Ãû²»µ±£¬Ãû³ÆÎóÓÃ
disclaimer: ·ÅÆú£¬·ñÈÏ£¬¾Ü¸ºÔðÈÎ
ephemeral: ת˲¼´Êŵģ¬¶ÌÔݵÄ
metaphor: ÒþÓ÷
figurative: ²ÉÓÃÐÞ´ÇÊֶεģ¬±ÈÓ÷µÄ£¬ÓÐÎIJɵÄ
mnemonic: ¼ÇÒä(Êõ)
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While not completely nonplussed by the unusually caustic responses from members of the audience, the speaker was nonetheless visibly ---------- by their lively criticism.
(A) humiliated
(B) discomfited
(C) deluded
(D) disgraced
(E) tantalized
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humiliate: ʹÃɳܣ¬ÐßÈè
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delude: ÆÛÆ£¬ºåÆ
tantalize: ÈÇŪ£¬¶ºÒý
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Though dealers insist that professional art dealers can make money in the art market, even an ---------- knowledge in not enough: the art world is so fickle that stock-market prices are ---------- by comparison.
(A) amateur's ... sensible
(B) expert's ... sensible
(C) investor¡¯s ... booming
(D) insider's ... predictable
(E) artist's ... irrational
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While ---------- in his own approach to philosophy, the scholar was, illogically, ---------- his colleagues who averred that a seeker of knowledge must be free to select such doctrines as pleased him in every school.
(A) indiscriminate...supportive of
(B) eclectic...intolerant of
(C) speculative...cordial to
(D) problematic ... dismissive of
(E) theoretic ... impatient with
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speculative: 1. ˼Ë÷µÄ 2(ÕÜѧ)˼±çµÄ£¬´¿ÀíÂÛµÄ
cordial: Èȳϵģ¬ÓÉÖÔµÄ
dismissive: ¾Ü¾ø¿¼Âǵģ¬ÇáÃïµÄ£¬±ÉÊÓµÄ
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No hero of ancient or modern times can surpass the Indian with his lofty contempt for death and the ---------- with which he sustained its cruelest afflictions.
(A) regard
(B) fortitude
(C) guile
(D) loss
(E) reverence
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fortitude: ¼áÈÍ£¬¸ÕÒã
guile: ½ÆÕ©£¬ÆÛÆ
sustain: Ö§³Å£¬³ÐÊÜ
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The repudiation of Puritanism in seventeenth-century England expressed itself not only in retaliatory laws to ---------- Puritans, but also in a general attitude of ---------- for Puritans.
(A) restrict ... contempt
(B) regulate ... regard
(C) benefit ... affection
(D) repress ... respect
(E) evade ... hatred
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He labored industriously at the job for long, weary hours, giving ---------- of his energy and loyalty, no matter how great the demands; as a result, when the plant superintendent¡¯s position fell vacant, he was ---------- nominated by the
directors.
(A) grudgingly ... thoughtlessly
(B) sparing ... almost
(C) some ... again
(D) unstintingly ... unanimously
(E) freely ... reluctantly
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Since the escaping vapor proved to be highly ----------, measures were at once taken for the ---------- of the experiments.
(A) noxious ... cessation
(B) gaseous ... reduction
(C) volatile ... ratification
(D) incriminating ... destruction
(E) observable ... insulation
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ratification: ÕýʽÅú×¼
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Like many eighteenth-century scholars who lived by cultivating those in power, Winckelman neglected to neutralize, by some ---------- gesture of comradeship, the resentment his peers were bound to feel because of his ---------- the high and
mighty.
(A) quixotic ... intrigue with
(B) enigmatic ... familiarity with
(C) propitiatory ... involvement with
(D) salutary ... questioning of
(E) unfeigned ... sympathy for
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power"£¬¿É½«ºóÕßÇ°µÄ"cultivating"ÒÔÃû´ÊÐÎʽÒÆÈ룬ÔòÇóµÃÆäͬÒå´Ê(C) involvement¡£
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be bound to :×¢¶¨Òª
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propitiatory: È°ÈËϢˡµÄ£¬¸§Î¿µÄ£¬Ä±ÇóËûÈ˺øеÄ
unfeigned: ·Ç¼Ù×°µÄ£¬Õæ³ÏµÄ
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Without necessarily doubting the original ---------- of Tao-Chi's religious beliefs, one may note that he no longer mentions his faith in his writings, after a successful trip to Peking where he made friends with the Manchu, who ---------- the
beliefs he had held.
(A) truth ... originated
(B) sincerity ... opposed
(C) piety ... confirmed
(D) source ... discerned
(E) advisability ... mirrored
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±¾ÌâΪ¼ä½ÓÒò¹û¹Øϵ¡£ÏÈ´¦Àí¿Õ¸ñ¢ò£ºÌâÖгÂÊö¡°Ä³È˲»ÔÙÌá¼°Æä×Ú½ÌÐÅÑö¡±(he no longer mentions his faith)¡£ÏÔÈ»£¬×÷Ϊ½á¹û£¬ËüʳöÓÐÒò£¬ÒÔ"who"Òýµ¼µÄ¶¨Óï´Ó¾ä¼´ÊÇÕâÒ»ÔÒòÖ®³ÂÊö¡£ÓÉÓÚ½á¹û´øÓбáÒ壬¹ÊÔÒòÏàӦΪ±áÒ壬Ψ(B)
opposedΪÕýÈ·¡£ÆäËüËÄÏî´úÈëºó¾ù²»»áµ¼ÖÂÏÖÓеĽá¹û¡£ÔÚ¿Õ¸ñ¢ñ´¦£¬(B) sincerity×ÔÈ»¶øȻΪÕýÈ·¡£
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piety: ò¯³Ï
discern: ¾õ²ì£¬Ê¶±ð
advisability: ¿ÉÈ¡£¬Ã÷ÖÇ£¬Êʵ±
mirror: 1.·´Ó³ 2.Ä£·Â
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The natural balance between prey and predator has been increasingly ----------, most frequently by human intervention.
(A) celebrated
(B) predicted
(C) observed
(D) disturbed
(E) questioned
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intervention"×÷ΪÔÒò´øÓбáÒ壬Ôò°ýÒå»òÖÐÐÔµÄ(A)(B)(C)ÈýÏî¾ùÓèÅųý£¬ÔÚÓàϵÄÁ½ÏîÖУ¬ÔÚÓïÒåºÍ´îÅä²ã´ÎÉÏΨ(D) disturbedΪÕýÈ·¡£
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Àý ¢ö£º
The plot of the movie was extremely complicated and included many minor characters ---------- to the central events.
(A) momentous
(B) tangential
(C) contemporary
(D) essential
(E) impervious
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tangential: 1.ÀëÌâµÄ£¬²»Ïà¸ÉµÄ 2.ÂÔΪÉæ¼°µÄ
impervious (to): 1.ÎÞ·¨Í¸(´©)¹ýµÄ 2.ÎÞ¶¯ÓÚÖԵģ¬²»ÊÜÓ°ÏìµÄ
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Though afflicted by headaches, nausea, and respiratory difficulties, Nietzche refused to let his ---------- problems prevent him from writing.
(A) imaginary
(B) financial
(C) emotional
(D) theoretical
(E) physical
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±¾ÌâÔÊÇÒÔThoughÒýµ¼µÄ¶ÔÁ¢¹Øϵ£¬µ«ÓÉÓÚÖ÷¾äÖеĶ¯´Ê"refused"´øÓзñ¶¨ÒâÒ壬¹ÊÊô¶ÔÁ¢¹ØϵµÄÌØÊâ½â·¨¡£»»ÑÔÖ®£¬¾ÍÂß¼¹Øϵ¶øÑÔ£¬´úÈë¿Õ¸ñµÄ´Ê»ãÓ¦ÓëÖÐÐÄÏßË÷¹¹³ÉͬÒå´Ê¡£¼ÈÈ»"problems"Ö¸µÄÊÇÉÏÎÄÖÐ"difficulties"Ò»´Ê£¬Ôò´úÈë¿Õ¸ñµÄ´Ê»ãÓ¦Äܽ«ÉÏÎÄÖеÄÈýÖÖ²¡Ö¢Ò»ÑÔÒÔ±ÎÖ®£
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It is his dubious distinction to have proved what nobody would think of denying, that Romero at the age of sixty-four writes with all the characteristics of ---------- .
(A) maturity
(B) fiction
(C) inventiveness
(D) art
(E) brilliance
¡¼½â´ð¡½
ÏȶԱ¾ÌâÆÄΪ¸´ÔÓµÄÓï·¨½á¹¹×÷Ò»·¬Ú¹ÊÍ¡£¾äÊ×µÄ"It"ν×÷ÐÎʽÖ÷Óï»òÂß¼Ö÷ÓÕæÕýµÄÖ÷ÓïÓɶ¯´Ê²»¶¨Ê½"to have
proved..."³äµ±¡£ÒÔwhatÒýµ¼µÄ´Ó¾äºÍÒÔthatÒýµ¼µÄ´Ó¾ä£¬ÆäÐÔÖÊÊÇÒ»Öµģ¬Í¬Êô¶¯´ÊprovedµÄ±öÓï´Ó¾ä£¬²¢»¥ÎªËµÃ÷¡£µÚÒ»¸ö±öÓï´Ó¾äµÄ³ÂÊöÊÇ¡°Ò»¼þËÒ²²»»áÓèÒÔ·ñÈϵÄÊ¡±£¬¶øµÚ¶þ¸ö±öÓï´Ó¾äÒ»·½ÃæÊÇÔÚÏêÊö´ËʵľßÌåÄÚÈÝ£¬ÁíÒ»·½ÃæÐëÌåÏÖ³öµÚÒ»¸ö±öÓï´Ó¾äËù¹æ¶¨µÄÄÇÑùÒ»¸ö²»Ö¤
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dubious: ÁîÈË»³Òɵģ¬ÓÐÎÊÌâµÄ£¬¿¿²»×¡µÄ
distinction: ÊâÑ«£¬ÈÙÓþ£¬ÖøÃû
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Àý ¢ñ:
In ---------- nature, myths use ---------- reasoning, relating the unfamiliar to the familiar by means of likeness.
(A) observing ... logical
(B) appreciating ... irrational
(C) disclosing ... metonymic
(D) interpreting ... analogical
(E) seizing ... fanciful
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ÏÈ´¦Àí¿Õ¸ñ¢ò£ºÒòΪÏÔÈ»£¬Æäºó²¹³ä˵Ã÷ÐÔÖʵÄÏÖ´ú·Ö´Ê¶ÌÓï±Ø»áÌṩÏßË÷(²Î¼û¡°¾ßÌåʵս²Ù×÷¡ª¡ªC.ÖÐÐÄÏßË÷µÄÅжϡ±Öеġ°¶ÌÓï½á¹¹¡±Ò»À¸)¡£Éñ»°µÄÂß¼ÍÆÀí·½Ê½ÊÇÔõÑùµÄÄØ? ¼ÈÈ»ÏÖÔڷִʶÌÓïÖгÂÊöÊÇ"by means of likeness", Ôò´Ó"likeness" ÇóµÃ (D)
analogicalΪΨһÕýÈ·µÄÑ¡Ïî¡£
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irrational: ·ÇÀíÐÔµÄ
metonymic: »»Ó÷µÄ£¬×ªÓ÷µÄ
(Àý£ºThe pen is mightier that the sword. ÒÔpen´ú±íÎÄ£¬ÒÔsword´ú±íÎä¡£)
analogical: ±ÈÄâµÄ£¬ÀàÍƵÄ
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Àý ¢ò£º
Most people are shameless ---------- where the very rich are concerned, ---------- curious about how they get the money and how they spend it.
(A) prigs ... secretly
(B) critics ... endlessly
(C) voyeurs ... insatiably
(D) exhibitionists ... blatantly
(E) ingrates ... selfishly
¡¼½â´ð¡½
ÏÈ´¦Àí¿Õ¸ñ¢ò£º´ó¶àÊýÈËÔÚijÖÖÇé¿öÏÂÊÇÔõÑùµÄÒ»ÖÖÈËÄØ? ÎÒÃÇ·¢ÏÖ£¬ÔÚÌâÄ¿µÄºó°ë²¿·Ö³öÏÖÒ»ÐÎÈݴʶÌÓï"curious
about..."×÷²¹ËµÃ÷£¬Õâ±ØÊÇÖÐÐÄÏßË÷ÎÞÒÉ(ÇëÔٴβμû¡°¾ßÌåʵս²Ù×÷¡ª¡ªC.ÖÐÐÄÏßË÷µÄÅжϡ±Öеġ°¶ÌÓï½á¹¹¡±Ò»À¸)¡£¼ÈÈ»Õⲿ·Ö±»ÃèÊö³ÉÊÇ"curious"(³äÂúÁ˺ÃÆæÐĵÄ)£¬Ôò½«Æä³ÆΪ(C) voyeur¼«ÎªÇ¡µ±¡£ÆäËüËÄÏîÓëÖÐÐÄÏßË÷"curious"Î޹ء£
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prig: Ò»±¾Õý¾µÄÈË£¬×ÔÃü²»·²Õß
voyeur: 1.¹ÛÒùñ±Õß 2.´Ì̽ÃØÃÜÕß
insatiably: Ì°µÃÎÞÑáµØ£¬²»¿ÉÂú×ãµØ
exhibitionist: ºÃ×ÔÎÒ±íÏÖÕߣ¬ÓÐÂã¶ñ±Õß
blatantly: ÐúÄֵأ¬ìÅÒ«µØ
ingrate: Íü¶÷¸ºÒåÕß
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Àý ¢ó£º
The sociologist responded to the charge that her new theory was ---------- by pointing out that it did not in fact contradict the accepted sociological principles.
(A) banal
(B) heretical
(C) unproven
(D) complex
(E) superficial
¡¼½â´ð¡½
´úÈë¿Õ¸ñµÄ´Ê»ãÓ¦ÄܱíÃ÷ijλÉç»áѧ¼ÒµÄÐÂÀíÂÛÔâµ½ÁËÔõÑùµÄÖ¸Ô𣬶øÕâÒ»Ö¸ÔðµÄÄÚº¿É´ÓÌâÄ¿ºó°ë²¿·ÖÖиÃÉç»áѧ¼ÒËù×÷µÄ´ð¸´ÖÐÍÆÖª¡£¼ÈÈ»ËýµÄ´ð¸´ÊÇ¡°ÐÂÀíÂÛÊÂʵÉϲ¢Ã»Î¥±³ÖÚËù½ÓÊܵÄÉç»áѧ׼Ôò¡±£¬ÓÉ´ËÍÆÖª£¬ËûÈ˵ÄÖ¸Ôð±ØÊÇ¡°ÆäÐÂÀíÂÛÎ¥±³ÁËÄÇЩÆÕ±éµÄÔÔò¡£¹Ê(B)hereticalΪ
ÕýÈ·¡£Ëü±í´ïÁËÌâÖÐ"contradict the accepted sociological principles"Ö®Òâ¡£
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banal: ƽӹµÄ
heretical: Òì½ÌµÄ£¬Òì¶ËµÄ£¬³Ö×óµÀÅÔÃŹ۵ãµÄ
superficial: 1.±íÃæµÄ£¬ÍⲿµÄ 2.·ôdzµÄ£¬´ÖÂÔµÄ
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Àý ¢ô£º
Science advances in ---------- spiral in that each new conceptual scheme ---------- the phenomena explained by its predecessors and adds to those explanations.
(A) a discontinuous ... decries
(B) a repetitive ... vitiates
(C) a widening ... embrace
(D) an anomalous ... captures
(E) an explosive ... questions
¡¼½â´ð¡½
±¾ÌâÖ÷´Ó¾äÖ®¼äÒÔ"in that"(¼´µÈÓÚbecause)Á¬½Ó£¬Ê¾ÒâÁ½²¿·ÖÖ®¼äµÄÒò¹û¹Øϵ¡£ÔÚ±íʾÔÒòµÄÌâÄ¿ºó°ë²¿·ÖÖУ¬ÒÔandÁ¬½ÓÁËÁ½¸ö¶¯´ÊνÓï½á¹¹£¬±êÖ¾×ÅÁ½ÏîÔÒòµÄ´æÔÚ¡£Óë´ËÏà¶ÔÓ¦£¬ÔÚÌâÄ¿Ç°°ë²¿·ÖÖУ¬"in...spiral"
±íʾ×ÅÁ½Ïî½á¹û¡£Ãû´Ê"spiral"(ÂÝÐýÐÎ)×÷ΪһÖÖÒþÓ÷£¬Òâζ×Å¡°Öظ´¡±ÕâÒ»¸ÅÄî¡£¶øÌâÄ©µÄ"adds to those explanations"Ôò±í¹ýÁËÈ«ÐÂÄÚÈݵÄÔö¼ÓÕâÒ»¡°·¢Õ¹¡±µÄ¸ÅÄî¡£°´ÏßË÷»¥²¹µÄÔÔò£¬½«"adds to those explanations"ÐÎÈÝ´Ê»¯ºó´úÈë¿Õ¸ñ¢ñ£¬ÔòÇóµÃ(C)
widening£»Ãû´Êspiral¶¯´Ê»¯Ö®ºó´úÈë¿Õ¸ñ¢ò£¬ÔòÇóµÃ(C) embraces¡£
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decry: ·´¶Ô£¬Ç´Ô𣬵ͻÙ
vitiate: ʹ±äÖÊ£¬Ê¹¶éÂ䣬(ʹÆõÔ¼µÈ)ÎÞЧ
embrace: 1.Óµ±§ 2.½ÓÊÜ£¬°üÀ¨£¬²ÉÈ¡
anomalous: ²»¹æÔòµÄ£¬Òì³£µÄ
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Àý V:
In an effort to ---------- its operations, the corporation announced that it was acquiring a ---------- company in a different type of manufacturing.
(A) multiply ... protracted
(B) intensify ... fluctuating
(C) establish ... sequential
(D) diversify ... subsidiary
(E) adumbrate ... solvent
¡¼½â´ð¡½
ÏÈ´¦Àí¿Õ¸ñ¢ñ£º"in an effort to...¡±±íʾĿµÄ£¬Õâ¿ÉÒÔ´ÓÌâÄ¿ºó°ë²¿·ÖËù³ÂÊöµÄÊÖ¶ÎÖÐÍÆÖª¡£¼ÈȻijcorporationËùÍ̲¢µÄcompanyÄâ´ÓÊÂ"a different type of
manufacturing"£¬±ã¿ÉÓÉ´ËÍÆÖªÊÇΪÁËʹÆäoperations±ä³Édifferent¡£½«ÐÎÈÝ´Êdifferent¶¯´Ê»¯Ö®ºóÒÆÈë¿Õ¸ñ¢ñ£¬ÇóµÃÆäΨһµÄͬÒå´Ê(D) diversify£¬ÓàϤÅųý¡£
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protract: ÍÏÑÓ
fluctuate: ²¨¶¯£¬Æð·ü£¬¶¯Ò¡²»¶¨
sequential: Á¬ÐøµÄ£¬Ïà¼ÌµÄ£¬Ë³ÐòµÄ£¬ËæÖ®¶øÀ´µÄ
subsidiary: ¸¨ÖúµÄ£¬Á¥ÊôµÄ£¬´ÎÒªµÄ
adumbrate: Ô¼ÂÔÏÔʾ£¬¹´»³ö¡µÄÂÖÀª
solvent: 1.Óг¥¸¶ÄÜÁ¦µÄ 2.ÓÐÈܽâÁ¦µÄ 3.ÆðÍß½âÏ÷Èõ×÷ÓõÄ
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Àý ¢ñ:
The most technologically advanced societies have been responsible for the greatest ----------; indeed, savagery seems to be in direct proportion to -----.
(A) wars ... viciousness
(B) catastrophes ... ill-will
(C) atrocities ... development
(D) inventions ... know-how
(E) triumphs ... civilization
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atrocities ... development¡£
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catastrophe: ²Ò»ö£¬ÔÖÄÑÐԵĽá¾Ö
ill-will: ¶ñÒ⣬ԹºÞ
know-how: ¼¼ÄÜ£¬¾÷ÇÏ£¬Êµ¼Ê֪ʶ
triumph: 1.ʤÀû£¬½Ü³ö³É¾Í 2.¿ñϲ
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She carried out her responsibilities not only with careful attention to detail but also with ----------, being a person who is naturally both ---------- and self-assured.
(A) restraint ... considerate
(B) creativity ... concerned
(C) aplomb ... conscientious
(D) intelligence ... capable
(E) enthusiasm ... creative
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aplomb: ³Á×Å£¬Ì©È»×ÔÈô£¬×ÔÐÅ£¬×Ô³Ö
conscientious: ÈÏÕæµÄ£¬Ð¡ÐĽ÷É÷µÄ£¬È«Éñ¹á×¢µÄ
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Rousseau's short discourse, a work that was generally ---------- the cautious, unadorned prose of the day, deviated from that prose style in its ---------- discussion of the physical sciences.
(A) critical of ... lengthy
(B) superior to ... austere
(C) bolder than ... intelligent
(D) consistent with ... unrestrained
(E) influenced by ... uninspired
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unrestrained¡£¿Õ¸ñ¢ñ£º¸Ã¿Õ¸ñËù´ú±íµÄ¶¨Óï´Ó¾ä³ÂÊöµÄÊÇÒ»ÆÕ±éÇéÐÎ(generally)£¬Òò´Ë¿ÉÍÆÖªÖ÷¾äÖÐ(the) discussion of the physical
sciences±íʾһÌØÊâÇéÐΡ£¼ÈȻijÈ˵ÄÎÄ·çÔÚÌØÊâÇéÐÎÏÂÊÇÓëÄÇһʱ´úµÄÎÄ·çÏà·´µÄ(deviated)£¬ÔòÓÉ´Ë¿ÉÍÆÖªÔÚÒ»°ãÇéÐÎÏÂÊÇ¡°²»Ïà·´µÄ¡±¡£´úÈë¿Õ¸ñ¢ñµÄ´Ê»ãÓ¦ÌåÏÖÕâ²ãº¬Ò壬¹Ê(D) consistent
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unadorned: δ¾×°Êεģ¬ÆÓËصÄ
uninspired: ÎÞÁéÆøµÄ£¬È±·¦´´¼ûµÄ
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Opponents of affirmative action by quota, the practice of hiring on the basis of race or sex as well as ----------, maintain that both the hired and the rejected suffer ---------- when not judged on their abilities alone.
(A) loyalty ... prejudice
(B) status ... nepotism
(C) competence ... injustice
(D) creed ... indignity
(E) dexterity ... degradation
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competenceΪabilitiesµÄ×îÌù½üµÄͬÒå´Ê¡£
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quota: Åä¶î£¬Ï޶¶¨Á¿
nepotism: ȹ´ø¹Øϵ
creed: ÐÅÌõ£¬ÐÅÑö
dexterity: ÁéÇÉ£¬ÊìÁ·£¬Ãô½Ý
degradation: 1.½µµÍ£¬½µ¼¶£¬±á÷í 2.Âä²´£¬¶éÂä
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2.8 ·½·¨Ö®°Ë£º·ñ¶¨Ö®·ñ¶¨(Ë«ÖØ·ñ¶¨¼´Îª¿Ï¶¨)½â·¨
ÈËÀàÔÚÓÃÓïÑÔ×÷³öijһ³ÂÊö»òÅжÏʱ£¬¿É²ÉÓÃÕýÃæ³ÂÊöºÍ·´Ãæ³ÂÊöÁ½ÖÖ·½Ê½¡£ËùνÕýÃæ³ÂÊö£¬¼´ÊÇÒÔÒ»¿Ï¶¨¾äʽ×÷³öµÄ±íÊö£¬Èç"He is a good person"¡£Ëùν·´Ãæ³ÂÊö£¬¼´ÊÇÒÔÒ»·ñ¶¨¾äʽÔÙ¼ÓÉÏÒ»¸öÓëÕýÃæÄÚºÏà·´µÄ¸ÅÄî×÷³öµÄ±íÊö£¬Èç"He is not a bad person" »ò "It is
wrong to say that he is a bad person"¡£ºÜ´óÒ»²¿·ÖGREÌî¿ÕÌâÇ°ºóÁ½²¿·ÖÊÇ»¥ÎªÖظ´»ò»¥ÎªËµÃ÷ÐÔÖʵģ¬Æä˼·´óµÖ¾ùÑØÏ®ÕýÃæ³ÂÊöºÍ¡°·ñ¶¨Ö®·ñ¶¨¡±µÄ·´Ãæ³ÂÊöÕâһģʽ¡£
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The poet W. H. Auden believed that the greatest poets of his age were almost necessarily irresponsible, that the possession of great gifts ---------- the ---------- to abuse them.
(A) negates ... temptation
(B) controls ... resolution
(C) engenders ... propensity
(D) tempers ... proclivity
(E) obviates ... inclination
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öµÄ¡°²»¸ºÔðÈΡ±ÕâÒ»Ö÷Ìâ¡£ÔÚ¿Õ¸ñ¢ò£¬Îå¸öÑ¡Ïî´úÈëºó£¬¾ùÎÞ²»Í×Ö®´¦£¬ÇÒÁ¬Í¬Æäºó×÷Ϊ¶¨ÓïµÄ¶¯´Ê²»¶¨Ê½½á¹¹£¬¶¼Îª±áÒåÉ«²Ê¡£ÔÚ´ËÇé¿öÏ£¬ÔÚ¿Õ¸ñ¢ñ£¬¾ÍÔÙÒ²²»ÄÜ´úÈëÈκαáÒåÉ«²ÊµÄÑ¡Ï·ñÔò£¬¡°¸º¸ºµÃÕý¡±µÄ¹æÂÉ»áʹµÚ¶þ¸ö±öÓï´Ó¾äÕûÌåÉÏת¶ø´øÉÏ°ýÒåÉ«²Ê£¬¹ÊΨÓÐÖÐÐÔÉ«²ÊµÄ(
C) engendersΪÕýÈ·¡£ÆäÓàËÄÏî´úÈëºó¾ùÖÂʹÊÂÇ鳯×Å»ý¼«·½Ïò·¢Õ¹£¬ÎÞ´ÓÓë´ËÇ°irresponsibleÕâÒ»Ö÷Ìâгµ÷Ò»Ö¡£
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abuse: ÀÄÓã¬ÍýÓÃ
negate: ·ñ¶¨£¬È¡Ïû£¬Ê¹ÎÞЧ
resolution: ¾öÐÄ£¬¾öÒ⣬¾ö¶¨
engender: ʹ·¢Éú£¬Ôì³É£¬ÕÐÖÂ
propensity: ÇãÏò£¬Ï°ÐÔ
temper: ʹ±äµ£¬Ê¹»ººÍ£¬Ê¹ÎºÍ
proclivity: ñ±ÐÔ£¬ÇãÏò
obviate: Åųý£¬Ïû³ý£¬±ÜÃâ
inclination: ÇãÏò£¬ÒâÏò£¬ñ±ºÃ
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Ê«ÈËW. H. °ÂµÇÏàÐÅ£¬ËûÄÇʱ´ú×îΰ´óµÄÊ«ÈËÃǼ¸ºõ¶¼±Ø¶¨ÊDz»¸ºÔðÈεģ»ÓµÓкáÒçµÄ²Å»ª·´¶øµ¼ÖÂÀÄÓÃÕâЩ²Å»ªµÄÇãÏò¡£
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During the 1960's assessments of family shifted remarkably, from general endorsement of it as a worthwhile, stable institution to widespread ---------- it as an oppressive and bankrupt one whose ---------- was both imminent and welcome.
(A) flight from ... restitution
(B) fascination with ... corruption
(C) rejection of ... vogue
(D) censure of ... dissolution
(E) relinquishment of ... ascent
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bankrupt"£¬¶øËüµÄijһÇéÐÎ×îÖÕÄÜʹÈ˸е½"welcome"(°ýÒå)£¬°´¡°¸º¸ºµÃÕý¡±¹æÂÉ£¬´úÈë¿Õ¸ñ¢òµÄ±ØÓ¦ÊDZáÒå´Ê£¬¹Ê(D) dissolutionΪÕýÈ·¡£
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flight: ÌÓÅÜ£¬À£ÍË
restitution: ¹é»¹£¬Åâ³¥ 2.»Ö¸´£¬¸´Ö°
dissolution: 1.Èܽ⣬·Ö½â 2.½â³ý£¬½âÉ¢
relinquishment: ·ÅÆú
ascent: 1.ÉÏÉý£¬Ìá¸ß 2.ÅʵÇ
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If you come to the conference table with such an ---------- attitude, we cannot expect to reach a ---------- agreement.
(A) ancillary ... lasting
(B) effervescent ... conclusive
(C) indolent ... steadfast
(D) obdurate ... harmonious
(E) unwonted ... desirable
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ancillary: 1.´ÓÊôµÄ£¬¸½ÊôµÄ 2.¸¨ÖúµÄ£¬²¹³äµÄ
effervescent: 1.ðÅݵģ¬ÆðÄµÄ 2.»¶Ìڵģ¬Ð˸߲ÉÁÒµÄ
indolent: ÀÁ¶èµÄ£¬ÁîÈËÀ§¾ëµÄ
obdurate: Íç¹Ì²»»¯µÄ£¬Ö´ÞÖ¾óÇ¿µÄ
unwonted: ·Ç¹ß³£µÄ£¬²»³£ÓеÄ
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During the opera's most famous aria the tempo chosen by the orchestra's conductor seemed ----------, without necessary relation to what had gone before.
(A) tedious
(B) melodious
(C) capricious
(D) compelling
(E) cautious
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±¾Ìâ¿Õ¸ñºóµÄ"without necessary relation"×÷Ò»·´Ãæ³ÂÊö£¬´úÈë¿Õ¸ñµÄ´Ê»ãÓ¦±í´ïÓënecessary relationÏà·´µÄÄÚº¡£´ð°¸Îª(C)¡£
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aria: Çúµ÷£¬Ó½Ì¾µ÷
tempo:Ëٶȣ¬½Ú×à
melodious: ÐýÂÉÓÅÃÀµÄ£¬ÔöúµÄ
capricious: ±ä»¯ÎÞ³£µÄ£¬ÈÎÐÔ(Òâ)µÄ
compelling£º1.Ç¿ÖÆµÄ 2.¼¤·¢ÐËȤµÄ 3.ÁîÈËÐÅ·þµÄ
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He is so ---------- that he cannot be disturbed by ---------- matters.
(A) involved ... simple
(B) excited ... ordinary
(C) spiritual ... mundane
(D) secular ... temporal
(E) happy ... somber
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secular: ³¾ÊÀµÄ£¬Ë×½çµÄ
temporal: 1.ʱ¼äµÄ 2.¶ÌÔÝµÄ 3.ÊÀ¼äµÄ£¬ÊÀË×µÄ
somber: 1.Òõ³Á»è°µµÄ 2.ÓÇÓô¾ÚÉ¥µÄ
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Àý ¢ñ:
The benedictory address, as it has developed in American colleges and universities over the years, has become a very strict form, a literary ---------- that permits very little ---------- .
(A) text ... clarity
(B) work ... tradition
(C) genre ... deviation
(D) oration ... grandiloquence
(E) achievement ... rigidity
¡¼½â´ð¡½
ÔÚ±¾ÌâÖУ¬"strict form"¹¹³É±»½âÊ͵ĶÔÏó£¬ÆäºóµÄͬλÓï¼°¶¨Óï´Ó¾ä·Ö±ð¶ÔformµÄ strict×÷¸´ÊöʽµÄ½âÊÍ¡£×÷ΪͬλÓ¿Õ¸ñ¢ñÓ¦ÊÇformµÄͬÒå´Ê£¬Ôò(C)
genre×îΪ½Ó½ü¡£¶¨Óï´Ó¾äÖеĸ´Êö²ÉÓÃÁ˳£¼ûµÄË«ÖØ·ñ¶¨·¨¡£littleΪµÚÒ»ÖØ·ñ¶¨£¬¹Ê¿Õ¸ñ¢òÓ¦ÊÇstrictµÄ·´Òå´Ê£¬Ôò(C) deviationΪÕýÈ·¡£
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genre: 1.ÀàÐÍ£¬Ìå²Ã£¬Ê½Ñù 2.·çË×»
grandiloquence: ´óÑÔ²»²Ñ£¬¿äÕÅ
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He was regarded by his followers as something of ----------, not only because of his insistence on strict discipline, but also because of his ---------- adherence to formal details.
(A) a martinet ... rigid
(B) an authority ... sporadic
(C) a tyrant ... reluctant
(D) a fraud ... conscientious
(E) an acolyte ... maniacal
¡¼½â´ð¡½
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martinet: ÑϸñÖ´Ðоü¼ÍµÄ¾ü¹Ù£¬ã¡ÊؼÍÂɺ͹æÕÂÖƶȵÄÈË
fraud: ÆÛÕ©£¬Æ¾Ö
acolyte: 1.ÊÌÉ®£¬½ÌÊ¿ÖúÊÖ 2.ÊÌ´Ó£¬×·ËæÕß
maniacal: Ôê¿ñµÄ£¬·è¿ñµÄ
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He was widely regarded as a ---------- man because he revealed daily his distrust of human nature and human motives.
(A) disrespectful
(B) cynical
(C) confused
(D) misinformed
(E) fanatical
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fanatical: ¿ñÈȵģ¬ÈëÃÔµÄ
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A:ÏÖÔڷִʶÌÓï
Àý ¢ñ:
At several points in his discussion, Graves, in effect, ---------- evidence when it does not support his argument, tailoring it to his needs.
(A) addresses
(B) creates
(C) alters
(D) suppresses
(E) substitutes
¡¼½â´ð¡½
¾äÄ©µÄÏÖÔڷִʶÌÓï"tailoring it to his needs"ÔÚ¸´Êö¿Õ¸ñËù´ú±íµÄÄÇÒ»Ìض¨µÄÐÐΪ¶¯×÷£¬it¼´Ö¸´úevidence¡£¿Õ¸ñÖ»Ðè´ÓtailoringÇóȡһͬÒå´Ê¼´¿É¡£´ð°¸Îª(C)¡£
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tailor: 1.²ÃÖÆ 2.Õë¶ÔÌض¨Ä¿µÄ(»ò¶ÔÏó)×÷Ð޸ģ¬Ê¹ÊÊÓ¦Ìض¨ÐèÒª
address: 1.¶Ô¡·¢±í½²»°£¬³Æºô 2.¶Ô¸¶£¬´¦Àí
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Àý II:
The self-important cant of musicologists on record jackets often suggests that true appreciation of the music is an ---------- process closed to the uninitiated listeners, however enthusiastic.
(A) unreliable
(B) arcane
(C) arrogant
(D) elementary
(E) intuitive
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cant: 1.ÑÔ²»ÓÉÖÔÖ®´Ç 2.ºÚ»° 3.ÐÐÒµÊõÓ¹ßÓÃÌ×Óï
uninitiated: 1. δ±»½ÓÄÉÈë»áµÄ 2.ȱ·¦Ä³ÖÖÌض¨ÖªÊ¶ºÍ¾ÑéµÄ
arcane: ÉñÃصģ¬»ÞɬÄѽâµÄ
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C:ÐÎÈݴʶÌÓï
Àý ¢ó:
The newborn human infant is not a passive figure, nor an active one, but what might be called an actively --------- one, eagerly attentive as it is to sights and sounds.
(A) adaptive
(B) selective
(C) inquisitive
(D) receptive
(E) intuitive
¡¼½â´ð¡½
´Ó¿Õ¸ñÖ®ºó±íʾ°éËæ×´¿öµÄÐÎÈݴʶÌÓï"attentive to...¡±ÖпÉÇóµÃÓëÆä×î½Ó½üÌùÇеĽüÒå´Ê(D) receptive¡£´ËÍ⣬´úÈëµÄÕýÈ·Ñ¡ÔñÐëÓëÁíÒ»ÐÎÈÝ´Ê"passive"Óйء£
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D:ͬλÓï¶ÌÓï
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The state is a network of exchanged benefits and beliefs, --------- between rulers and citizens based on those laws and procedures that are --------- to the maintenance of community.
(A) a compromise ... inimical
(B) an interdependence. .. subsidiary
(C) a counterpoint ... incidental
(D) an equivalence ... prerequisite
(E) a reciprocity ... conducive
¡¼½â´ð¡½
¿Õ¸ñ¢ñÐè´úÈëÒ»Ãû´Ê£¬Óë´ËÇ°µÄ"a network of exchanged benefits"ÔÚÓï·¨ÉϹ¹³ÉͬλÓÒÔÍ»³öÇ¿µ÷¡°»¥»Ý»¥Àû¡±ÕâÒ»¸ÅÄî¡£(E) reciprocity×îºÃµØÌåÏÖÁËÕâÒ»¸ÅÄî¡£(A) compromise ºÍ(B)
interdependence¾¡¹ÜÉÐÄÜ´ïÒ⣬µ«Õë¶ÔÐÔ²»Ç¿¡£µ±È»£¬ÔÚ¿Õ¸ñ¢ò´¦£¬(A)(B)Ç°ºó²»Í¨£¬(E) "be conducive to"(ÓÐÀûÓÚ¡)ΪÕýÈ·¡£
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inimical: 1.µÐÒâµÄ 2.Óк¦µÄ£¬²»ÀûµÄ
subsidiary: ¸½ÊôµÄ£¬´ÎÒªµÄ£¬²¹ÌùµÄ
counterpoint: ¶Ôλ·¨£¬¶Ô±È·¨
incidental: °éËæµÄ£¬´ÎÒªµÄ£¬Å¼·¢µÄ
equivalence: ÏàµÈ
prerequisite: ÏȾöÌõ¼þµÄ£¬±ØÒªµÄ
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E:½é´Ê½á¹¹
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An investigation that is ---------- can occasionally yield new facts, even notable ones, but typically the appearance of such facts is the result of a search in a definite direction.
(A) timely
(B) unguided
(C) consistent
(D) uncomplicated
(E) subjective
¡¼½â´ð¡½
ÔÚÒÔbutÁ¬½ÓµÄÁ½¸ö¾ä×ÓÖзֱðÁ½´ÎÉæ¼°¡°Ñо¿¡±(investigation search)ÕâÒ»¸ÅÄî¡£´ÓsearchºóÃæµÄ½é´Ê½á¹¹in a definite direction¿ÉÇóÈ¡Æä·´Òå´Ê(B) unguided¡£
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Àý ¢ö£º
The Gibsons were little given to ---------- in any form; not one of them was afraid of ----------, of being and seeming unlike their neighbors.
(A) humility ... absurdity
(B) excellence ... mediocrity
(C) anger ... confrontation
(D) conformism ... singularity
(E) ostentation ... eccentricity
¡¼½â´ð¡½
¿Õ¸ñ¢òºóÃæÒÔofÒýµ¼µÄ½é´Ê½á¹¹ÎÞÒÉÓë¸Ã¿Õ¸ñÇ°µÄof½á¹¹ÊôͬһÐÔÖÊ£¬×÷²¹³ä³ÂÊö¡£´Ó"unlike their neighbours"¿É»ñÈ¡Ò»¡°ÓëÖÚ²»Í¬£¬±êÐÂÁ¢Ò족µÄ¸ÅÄî´úÈë¿Õ¸ñ¢ò£¬ÔòÇóµÃ(D) singularityºÍ(E)
eccentricityΪÕýÈ·¡£¼ÈÈ»µÚ¶þ¾ä³ÂÊö"GibsonÒ»¼Ò˶¼²»ÅÂÓëÖÚ²»Í¬"£¬Õâ¼´Òâζ×ÅÿÈ˶¼¸ÒÓÚ»òÔ¸Òâ±íÏÖµÃÓëÖÚ²»Í¬¡£¾Ý´Ë¿ÉÍÆÖª£¬GibsonÒ»¼ÒËù²»Ï²»¶µÄÊÇ¡°ÓëÖÚÏàͬ¡±¡£ÕýÈ·´ð°¸Îª(D)¡£
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be given to: Ï°¹ßÓÚ¡, ϲ»¶
absurdity: »ÄÃý
confrontation: 1.ÕýÊÓ 2. ³åÍ»£¬¶Ô¿¹
ostentation: ìÅÒ«£¬¿äʾ
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An essential purpose of the criminal justice system is to enable purgation to take place; that is, to provide a --------- by which a community expresses its collective --------- the transgression of the criminal.
(A) catharsis ... outrage at
(B) disclaimer ... forgiveness of
(C) means ... empathy with
(D) procedure ... distaste for
(E) document ... disapprobation of
¡¼½â´ð¡½
¿Õ¸ñ¢ñ֮ǰµÄ¶¯´Ê²»¶¨Ê½"to provide..."ÎÞÒÉÊǶԴËÇ°µÄÄǸö²»¶¨Ê½½á¹¹"to enable purgation to take place"µÄ¸´Êö¡£¾Ý´Ë£¬¿É½«µÚÒ»¸ö²»¶¨Ê½ÖеÄpurgationÒ»´ÊÖ±½ÓÒÆÈë¿Õ¸ñ¢ñ£¬ÔòÇóµÃͬÒåµÄ(A) catharsisΪÕýÈ·´ð°¸¡£
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catharsis: äÖй£¬¾»»¯
empathy: ÒÆÇ飬¹²Ãù
disapprobation: ²»ÒÔΪȻ£¬·ÇÄÑ
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Consider the universal cannibalism of the sea, all of whose creatures ---------- one another.
(A) hide from
(B) ferret out
(C) prey on
(D) glide among
(E) compete against
¡¼½â´ð¡½
CannibalismÒâΪ¡°Í¬ÀàÏàʳ¡±£¬ÓÉ´ËÃû´ÊÖÐÌáÈ¡Ò»¸öÒþÔ¼Ó붯×÷Ïà¹ØµÄ¡°Ê³¡±×Ö´úÈë¿Õ¸ñ£¬ÔòÇóµÃ(C) prey on¡£
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ferret out: Ëѳö£¬²é»ñ
glide: »¬ÐУ¬Óζ¯
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Àý ¢ò£º
Charlotte Salomon's biography is a reminder that currents of private life, however diverted, dislodged, or twisted by ---------- public events, retain their hold on the ---------- recording them.
(A) transitory ... culture
(B) dramatic ... majority
(C) overpowering ... individual
(D) conventional ... audience
(E) relentless ... institution
¡¼½â´ð¡½
¿Õ¸ñ¢ò£º¼ÈÈ»ÕâÀïËùÉæ¼°µ½µÄÊÇ´«¼Ç(biography)£¬¶ø¹ËÃû˼Ò壬´«¼ÇµÄ¶¨ÒåÊÇ"an account of a person's life", ¹Ê½«ÆäÉúƽʼþ¼Ç¼ÏÂÀ´µÄ±ØÊÇ(C)individualÎÞÒÉ£¬¶ø²»¿ÉÄÜÊÇculture, majority, audience»òinstitutionÖеÄÈκÎÒ»¸ö¡£
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ÏÄÂåÌØ¡¤ÈøÂåÃɵĴ«¼Ç¹¹³ÉÒ»ÖÖÐÑʾÎ±íÃ÷¸öÈËÉú»îµÄ·½Ïò£¬Ôںεȳ̶ÈÉÏÎÞÂÛÊܵ½Ç¿ÓÐÁ¦µÄÉç»áʼþ´í×ÛÇúÕÛµÄÓ°Ï죬ÖÕ¾¿ÈÔ»á¶ÔÕâλÉúƽʼþµÄ¼Ç¼Õß±£ÁôÆäÖÆÔ¼×÷Óá£
Àý ¢ó£º
Parts of seventeenth-century Chinese pleasure gardens were not necessarily intended to look ----------; they were designed expressly to evoke the agreeable melancholy resulting from a sense of the ---------- of natural beauty and human glory.
(A) beautiful ... immutability
(B) luxuriant ... simplicity
(C) cheerful ... transitoriness
(D) colorful ... abstractness
(E) conventional ... wildness
¡¼½â´ð¡½
¿Õ¸ñ¢ñ£º½ØÈ¡Ãû´Ê¶ÌÓïpleasure gardensÖеÄpleasureÕâÒ»ÏßË÷£¬×÷´ÊÐÔת»»ºó±ä³Épleasant»òpleasurable´úÈ룬¿ÉÇóµÃ(C) cheerfulΪÆäΨһµÄͬÒå´Ê¡£¿Õ¸ñ¢òÐè³ÂÊömelancholy(É˸Ð)µÄÆðÒò£¬ÕâÎÞÒÉÊÇtransitorinessËùÖ¡£
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expressly: ÌØÒâµØ£¬×¨³ÏµØ
immutability: ÓÀºã²»¶¨
luxuriant: ïʢµÄ£¬¸»Èĵģ¬ÉÝ»ªµÄ
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Àý ¢ô:
The cultivation of the emotion of natsulcashii, interpretable as "pleasant sorrow" , brings Japanese to Kyoto in the spring, not to --------- the cherry blossoms in full bloom but to --------- the fading, falling flowers.
(A) mourn ... exclaim
(B) honor ... protect
(C) describe ... rejoice over
(D) arrange ... preserve
(E) savor ... grieve over
¡¼½â´ð¡½
±¾ÌâÁ½´¦¿Õ¸ñ¾ùΪ¶¯´Ê£¬´Ó"not to...but to..."¿ÉÅж¨Ó¦ÊÇ·´Òå´Ê¹Øϵ£¬ÇÒ¿ÉÒÔ´Ó"pleasant sorrow"Öеõ½²¹×ã¡£½«pleasantºÍsorrow ×÷´ÊÐÔµÄת»»(¾ù±ä³É¶¯´Ê)£¬·Ö±ð´úÈë¿Õ¸ñ¢ñºÍ¢ò£¬ÇóµÃ(E)ΪÕýÈ·´ð°¸¡£
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NatsulcashiiÕâÒ»Çé㺡ª¡ª¿É½«ÆäÀí½âΪ¡°ÁîÈËÓäÔõı¯ÉË¡±¡ª¡ªµÄÅàÑø£¬ÔÚ´ºÌìµÄ¼¾½Ú½«ÈÕ±¾ÈËÒýÖÁ¾©¶¼£¬²¢·ÇΪÁËÐÀÉÍÊ¢¿ªµÄÓ£»¨£¬¶øÊÇÒª¶ÔµòÁãµÄÂäÓ¢÷öÈ»ÉñÉË¡£
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Kagan maintains that an infant¡¯s reactions to its first stressful experiences are part of a natural process of development, not harbingers of childhood unhappiness or --------- signs of adolescent anxiety.
(A) prophetic
(B) normal
(C) monotonous
(D) virtual
(E) typical
¡¼½â´ð¡½
ÒÔharbingerÒ»´ÊΪÏßË÷¡£¸Ã´ÊÒâΪ¡°Ç°Õ×£¬Ô¤Ê¾¡±£¬´ÓÖÐÌáÈ¡¡°Ô¤Ïȵġ±ÕâÒ»ÐÎÈݴʸÅÄîÌîÈë¿Õ¸ñ£¬¼´ÇóµÃ(A)ΪÕýÈ·´ð°¸¡£
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Demonstrating a mastery of innuendo, he issued several ---------- insults in the course of the evening's conversation.
(A) blunt
(B) boisterous
(C) fallacious
(D) veiled
(E) embellished
¡¼½â´ð¡½
Ëùνinnuendo£¬¼´¡°Ó°É䣬°µ·í¡±Ö®Òâ¡£¿É´ÓÖзֽâ³ö¡°ÒþÔ¼µÄ£¬°µÖеġ±µÄº¬Ò壬´úÈë¿Õ¸ñ£¬±ãÇóµÃ(D) veiledΪÕýÈ·´ð°¸¡£
¡¼´Ê»ã¡½
blunt: 1.¶ÛµÄ£¬³Ù¶ÛµÄ 2.ÂÊÖ±µÄ
boisterous: ÐúÄֵģ¬´Ö³µÄ
fallacious: ÃýÎóµÄ£¬ÐéÍýµÄ
embellished: ÃÀ»¯µÄ£¬×°ÊÎһеģ¬(ÎÄÕÂ)ÈóÊεÄ
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Àý ¢ñ£º
The ---------- of mass literacy coincided with the first industrial revolution; in turn, the new expansion in literacy, as well as cheaper printing, helped nurture the ---------- of popular literature.
(A) building ... mistrust
(B) reappearance ... display
(C) receipt ... source
(D) selection ... influence
(E) emergence ... rise
¡¼½â´ð¡½
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literacy×÷ijÖÖÐÎʽµÄ¸´Êö£¬Õâ±ã¿É½«½éÓÚ¶¨¹Ú´ÊºÍ½é´ÊinÖ®¼äµÄexpansionÌáÈ¡³öÀ´´úÈë¿Õ¸ñ¢ñ¡£ÔÚ¿Õ¸ñ¢ò´¦£¬ÓÖÐèÔÚ¶¨¹Ú´ÊºÍ½é´Ê(of)Ö®¼ä´úÈëÒ»Ãû´Ê¡£´Ó¶¯´Ê"helped
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Every novel invites us to enter a world that is initially strange; our gradual and selective orientation to its manners --------- the infant's --------- to their environment.
(A) imitates ... welcome
(B) completes ... introduction
(C) resembles ... adjustment
(D) alters ... blindness
(E) reinforces ... resistance
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ÔÚijЩ´Ê×éÐÔÖʵÄÏ°ÓïÖУ¬Ëù³öÏֵĽé´ÊÔÚ´îÅäÉÏÊǹ̶¨µÄ£¬Èçbe consistent with, respond to , show insight
intoµÈ¡£µ±Ä³Ò»¿Õ¸ñºó½ôËæÒ»½é´Êʱ£¬Ó¦¾¡¿ìÅжϳöÔÚËù´úÈëµÄ´Ê»ãÖУ¬ºÎÕßÓë¸Ã½é´Ê´îÅäÊǺÏÀíµÄ£¬ºÎÕßΪ²»ºÏÀíµÄ¡£²»ºÏÀíÕß¼´ÓèÅųý¡£µ±È»£¬·á¸»µÄ½é´Ê´îÅä֪ʶȡ¾öÓÚƽÈÕÓ¢ÓïѧϰÖÐÓÃÐĵĻýÀÛ¡£
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In 1921 Antioch College adopted a policy requiring students to --------- beyond their stacks of books and contribute their talents to the working world in order to earn their bachelor's degree.
(A) rise
(B) venture
(C) probe
(D) excel
(E) strut
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ventureÒâΪ¡°´óµ¨»òðÏÕµØÐÐÊ¡±£¬ÎªÕýÈ·´ð°¸¡£
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His theories, though criticised by economists of more orthodox bent, have had enormous --------- on governmental fiscal policies.
(A) restraint
(B) impact
(C) acceptance
(D) tension
(E) reliance
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The trial was conducted in ---------- manner, full of ---------- .
(A) an incredible ... proper procedure
(B) a negligent ... sworn testimony
(C) a judicial ... spectacular denouements
(D) a theatrical ... extravagant histrionics
(E) an outrageous ... erudite citations
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sworn: Ðû¹ýÊĵģ¬¹«¿ªÐû³ÆµÄ
judicial: ˾·¨µÄ£¬¹«ÕýÃ÷¶ÏµÄ
denouement: ½á¾Ö£¬ÊÕ³¡
erudite: ²©Ñ§µÄ
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There was a ---------- all about the estate, and the ---------- concerned the guards.
(A) pall ... shroud
(B) focus ... scrutiny
(C) hush ... quiet
(D) coolness ... temper
(E) talent ... genius
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pall: ¹×Êà
shroud: ¹üʬ²¼
scrutiny: ×ÐϸÉóÊÓ(¼ì²é)£¬Ï¸ÔÄ
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