发信人: ljf (龙卷风), 信区: Flyingoverseas
标 题: gre填空详解96.10 (4)
发信站: 紫 丁 香 (Fri Mar 24 08:35:03 2000) WWW-POST
4. 【中文释义】
尽管辛普森擅长于以做戏来表现自然而富有创造力，但在这骗术得背后，他对问题的
解决方案
却是僵化无灵气的。
【解题分析】
能大致构成转折的只有a 和b，如果知道contrive的词义的话，没有人会做错。而con
trive与
spontaneous这两个词居然就是93年4月section3 3rd 的主考词。
【重点词条】
spontaneous 1: proceeding from natural feeling or native tendency without
external constraint 2: arising from a momentary impulse 3: controlled and di
rected internally: self-acting <~ movement characteristic of living things>
4: produced without being planted or without human labor: indigenous 5: deve
loping without apparent external influence, force, cause, or treatment 6: no
t apparently contrived or manipulated: natural -- spon.ta.ne.ous.ly adv -- s
pon.ta.ne.ous.ness n
syn spontaneous, impulsive, instinctive, automatic, mechanical mean acting
or activated without deliberation. spontaneous implies lack of prompting an
d connotes naturalness <a spontaneous burst of applause>. impulsive implies
acting under stress of emotion or spirit of the moment <impulsive acts of vi
olence>. instinctive stresses spontaneous action involving neither judgment
nor will <blinking is an instinctive reaction>. automatic implies action eng
aging neither the mind nor the emotions and connotes a predictable response
<his denial was automatic>. mechanical stresses the lifeless, often perfunct
ory character of the response <a mechanical teaching method>.
contrive 1 a: devise, plan <~ ways of handling the situation> b: to form o
r create in an artistic or ingenious manner <contrived household utensils fr
om stone> 2: to bring about by stratagem or with difficulty: manage ~ vi: to
make schemes -- con.triv.er n
decline 1 archaic: to turn from a straight course: stray 2 a: to slope dow
nward: descend b: to bend down: droop c: to stoop to what is unworthy 3 a of
a celestial body: to sink toward setting b: to draw toward a close: wane <t
he day declined> 4: to tend toward an inferior state or weaker condition <hi
s health declined> 5: to withhold consent 6: to become less in amount <price
s declined> ~ vt 1: to give in prescribed order the grammatical forms of (a
noun, pronoun, or adjective) 2 obs a: avert b: avoid 3: to cause to bend or
bow downward 4 a: to refuse to undertake, undergo, engage in, or comply with
b: to refuse esp. courteously <~ an invitation> -- de.clin.able adj -- de.c
lin.er n
syn decline, refuse, reject, repudiate, spurn mean to turn away by not acc
epting, receiving, or considering. decline often implies courteous refusal e
sp. of offers or invitations <declined his party's nomination>. refuse sugge
sts more positiveness or ungraciousness and often implies the denial of some
thing asked for <refused to lend them the money>. reject implies a peremptor
y refusal by sending away or discarding <rejected the manuscript as unpublis
hable>. repudiate implies a casting off or disowning as untrue, unauthorized
, or unworthy of acceptance <teenagers who repudiate the values of their par
ents>. spurn stresses contempt or disdain in rejection or repudiation <spurn
ed his overtures of friendship>. 2decline n (14c) 1: the process of declinin
g: a: a gradual physical or mental sinking and wasting away b: a change to a
lower state or level 2: the period during which something is deteriorating
or approaching its end 3: a downward slope: declivity 4: a wasting disease;
esp: pulmonary tuberculosis syn see deterioration
5. 【中文释义】
她被律师同行们批评，并不是因为她不勤奋，而是因为她如此详尽的准备案例以至于
她不能将
大家期待的数量的案例提交法庭审理。
【解题分析】
最有效的推理总是最直接的那个推理，此句中的so..that结构中包含了一个空格，所
以这一个
逻辑关系最直接，可由此逻辑直接推理得minutely. d正确。
【重点词条】
minutely 1: into very small pieces 2: in a minute manner or degree 2min.ut
e.ly adj
versed :to familiarize by close association, study, or experience <well ve
rsed in the theater>
knowledgeable :having or exhibiting knowledge or intelligence: keen -- kno
wl.edge.abil.i.ty n --
knowl.edge.able.ness n -- knowl.edge.ably adv
congenial 1: having the same nature, disposition, or tastes: kindred 2 a:
existing or associated
together harmoniously b: pleasant; esp: agreeably suited to one's nature,
tastes, or outlook c: sociable,
genial -- con.ge.nial.i.ty n -- con.ge.nial.ly adv
astute : having or showing shrewdness and perspicacity <an ~ observer> <~
remarks>; also: crafty,
wily syn see shrewd -- as.tute.ly adv -- as.tute.ness n
6. 【中文释义】
史莱辛格最近采取了一种更加有利于和解的态度，这种态度不被他的同僚们所称赞，
他们继续
贬低妥协的态度。
【解题分析】
有continue to 这个短语时应该寻找过去的动作或状态，而上文又有一明显的提示re
cently, 故过去
的状态应和conciliatory相反，则应为拒绝妥协和解，这时第二空格可选c和e, c的两
个空格相
矛盾，e正确。
【重点词条】
eschew : to avoid habitually esp. on moral or practical grounds: shun syn
see escape -- es.chew.al n
share 1 a: a portion belonging to, due to, or contributed by an individual
or group b: one's full or fair portion 2 a: the part allotted or belonging
to one of a number owning together property or interest b: any of the equal
portions into which property or invested capital is divided; specif: any of
the equal interests or rights into which the entire capital stock of a corpo
ration is divided and ownership of which is regularly evidenced by one or mo
re certificates c pl, chiefly Brit: stock 7c(1) 3share vb shared ; shar.ing
vt (1590) 1: to divide and distribute in shares: apportion--usu. used with o
ut or with 2 a: to partake of, use, experience, occupy, or enjoy with others
b: to have in common 3: to grant or give a share in ~ vi 1: to have a share
--used with in 2: to apportion and take shares of something -- shar.er n
syn share, participate, partake mean to have, get, or use in common with a
nother or others. share implies that one as the original holder grants to an
other the partial use, enjoyment, or possession of a thing though it may mer
ely imply a mutual use or possession <shared my toys with the others>. parti
cipate implies a having or taking part in an undertaking, activity, or discu
ssion <participated in sports>. partake implies accepting or acquiring a sha
re esp. of food or drink <partook freely of the refreshments>.
7.【中文释义】
国家档案馆贮存信息如此容易制造分裂，以至于众所周知，研究人员们永远都不会公
开发布，因为他们不能承受研究终止的结局。
【重点词条】
divisive : creating disunity or dissension -- di.vi.sive.ly adv -- di.vi.s
ive.ness n
publish vi 1: to put out an edition 2: to have one's work accepted for pub
lication -- pub.lish.able adj
seductive : tending to seduce: having alluring or tempting qualities <a ~,
sometimes disingenuous man -
--
--
Power is nothing that without control.
CDKZK,CZRSR
※ 来源:·紫 丁 香 bbs.hit.edu.cn·[FROM: biometrics.hit.]