发信人: ljf (龙卷风), 信区: Flyingoverseas
标 题: gre填空详解97.4(2)
发信站: 紫 丁 香 (Fri Mar 24 08:44:11 2000) WWW-POST
5．【中文释义】选择的能力是对具有洞察力的历史学家的考验；毕竟历史不但由历史
学家们包括的那部分，而且从某种意义上来说，也由被省略的那部分构成。
【解题分析】 分号下半句的结构由consist ont only of...but also of...构成。
同样是分号句的基本解题规律，上下句重复。上句要填一个动词，动词的逻辑主语是hi
storian, 所以到下句找histrian做过的动作，include 与left out, 既包括一些东西又
省略一些东西，这个动作由哪个动词来表达？在五个选择中无疑是b. 该句没有一个难词
，只需要有分析的思路。
【重点词条】confer 1: to bestow from or as if from a position of superiori
ty <conferred an honorary degree on her> <knowing how to read was a gift con
ferred with manhood --Murray Kempton> 2: to give (as a property or character
istic) to someone or something <a reputation for power will ~ power --John S
panier> ~ vi: to compare views or take counsel: consult syn see give -- con.
fer.ment n -- con.fer.ra.ble adj -- con.fer.ral n -- con.fer.rer n
perceptive 1: responsive to sensory stimuli: discerning <a ~ eye> 2 a: cap
able of or exhibiting keen perception: observant <a ~ scholar> b: characteri
zed by sympathetic understanding or insight -- per.cep.tive.ly adv -- per.ce
p.tive.ness n -- per.cep.tiv.i.ty n
6．【中文释义】有些艺术家不恰当地理想化或夸大了他们工作的重要性；但是另外一
些艺术家，反感夸大艺术家的重要性，因而反对超越物质的玄虚的艺术观。
【解题分析】分号句，上句主语为some artists下句为others, 所以上下句应该相反
。 上句的动词为exaggerate, 下句为空格接exalt, exalt 即为exaggerate的重复，故
空格里应填表否定的动词，b正确，d并不是主动否定，而表示主观上想否定但结果却失
败的意思。
【重点词条】immodest : not modest; specif: not conforming to the sexual mo
res of a particular time or place -- im.mod.est.ly adv -- im.mod.es.ty n
exalt 1: to raise in rank, power, or character 2: to elevate by praise or
in estimation: glorify 3 obs: elate 4: to raise high: elevate 5: to enhance
the activity of: intensify <rousing and ~ing the imagination --George Eliot>
~ vi: to induce exaltation -- ex.alt.ed.ly adv -- ex.alt.er n
transcedent 1 a: exceeding usual limits: surpassing b: extending or lying
beyond the limits of ordinary experience c in Kantian philosophy: being beyo
nd the limits of all possible experience and knowledge 2: being beyond compr
ehension 3: transcending the universe or material existence -- tran.scen.den
t.ly adv
7．【中文释义】估计从核电站泄露的辐射的危险是技术问题，但同时它的答案是特定
价值取向的一部分，非常情绪化地决定着是否该建立这种核工厂的政策讨论。
【解题分析】正如continue, remain前后会同义一样，become的转变在填空的两极思
维中会反义，该题中become后的“one”,也就是question 的重复，会emotionally cha
rged ，可见become 前应该是非emotionally的方式，强调这种对比的答案是e.
【重点词条】charge 1 a: to impose a task or responsibility on <~ him with
the job of finding a new meeting place> b: to command, instruct, or exhort w
ith authority <I ~ you not to go> c of a judge: to give a charge to (a jury)
2 a: to make an assertion against esp. by ascribing guilt or blame <~s him
with armed robbery> <they were charged as being instigators> b: to place the
guilt or blame for <~ her failure to negligence> c: to assert as an accusat
ion <~s that he distorted the data>
technical 1 a: having special and usu. practical knowledge esp. of a mecha
nical or scientific subject <a ~ consultant> b: marked by or characteristic
of specialization <~ language> 2 a: of or relating to a particular subject b
: of or relating to a practical subject organized on scientific principles <
:
a ~ school> c: technological 1 3 a: based on or marked by a strict or legal
interpretation b: legal 6 4: of or relating to technique 5: of, relating to,
or produced by ordinary commercial processes without being subjected to spe
cial purification <~ sulfuric acid> 6: relating to or caused by the function
ing of the market as a discrete mechanism not influenced by macroeconomic fa
ctors <~ rally> <~ analysis> -- tech.ni.cal.ly adv
--
Power is nothing that without control.
CDKZK,CZRSR
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