Flyingoverseas 版 (精华区)
发信人: ljf (龙卷风), 信区: Flyingoverseas
标 题: gre填空详解98.11 (2)
发信站: 紫 丁 香 (Fri Mar 24 08:49:22 2000) WWW-POST
10.【中文释义】哲学家们认为一个必须在帮助别人之前非常清醒地克服自己的冷漠的
人是比另外一种人做得更高贵的,另外那种人是指那些自身的基本性格导致这些助人行
为发生而不需要事先深思熟虑的人。
【解题分析】一套比较好的题型,第一种人需要must consciously 做一件事。故一对
比即可知道后文的without后应填上consciously对应的同义词。答案选e。
【重点词条】duplicity 1: contradictory doubleness of thought, speech, or a
ction; esp: the belying of one's true intentions by deceptive words or actio
n 2: the quality or state of being double or twofold 3: the technically inco
rrect use of two or more distinct items (as claims, charges, or defenses) in
a single legal action
11.【中文释义】这议员试图来使公众相信他对参加第二届连任不感兴趣是不真诚的,
考虑到他的竞选委员会的极为公开的募集资金的活动。
【解题分析】该题题干与98年4月section 4的第五题几乎完全一样,逻辑结构也一样
,只不过4月份的考卷中议员说了真话,而11月份中又说了假话而已。
【重点词条】
12.【中文释义】尽管管理的变化可能显得是预示了公司的命运的转变,更多的可能是
它的影响微不足道。
【解题分析】上下句转折,上句谈这种转变可能会有作用,下句的主语是its impact
,下句应对上句提出否定,答案e的 inconsiderable指影响力微不足道,表否定,成为
正确答案
【重点词条】betray 1: to lead astray; esp: seduce 2: to deliver to an enem
y by treachery 3: to fail or desert esp. in time of need 4 a: to reveal unin
tentionally b: show, indicate c: to disclose in violation of confidence ~ vi
: to prove false syn see reveal -- be.tray.al n -- be.tray.er n
augur 1: an official diviner of ancient Rome 2: one held to foretell event
s by omens 2augur vt (1601) 1: to foretell esp. from omens 2: to give promis
e of: presage <higher pay ~s a better future> ~ vi: to predict the future es
p. from omens
inconsiderable able adj [F, fr. in- + considerable considerable, fr. ML co
nsiderabilis] (1637): not considerable: trivial -- in.con.sid.er.able.ness n
-- in.con.sid.er.ably adv
13.【中文释义】最近发现的一种古老的鸟的骨骼表明这个古代的动物,不象更早的鸟
和爬行动物的祖先,它的头部没有牙齿,在这方面它比今天的鸟类提前了。
【解题分析】this ancient creature指代上文的 bird ,所以第一空格填 ancient
的同义词,可选a和 c,下文中又有了一次比较,可得知这个古代的鸟没有牙齿,而它和
今天的鸟在有没有牙齿这个问题上是相同还是不同呢?当然,今天的鸟也没有牙齿,所
以答案选 c。
【重点词条】foreshadow vt (1577): to represent, indicate, or typify before
hand: prefigure -- fore.shad.ow.er n
14.【中文释义】尽管很多人使用顺势治疗法来解决健康问题,但其他人不支持另类治
疗法,反而依赖传统的医药治疗。
【解题分析】第二空格为分隔结构,重复前文,alternate treatment 与 tradition
al medical treatments 又显然是反义词,故两空格应为同义词,可直接选择得答案c。
【重点词条】homeopathic 1: of or relating to homeopathy 2: of a diluted or
insipid nature <a ~ abolitionist --W. A. White> -- ho.meo.path.i.cal.ly adv
employ 1 a: to make use of (someone or something inactive) <~ a pen for sk
etching> b: to use (as time) advantageously c (1): to use or engage the serv
ices of (2): to provide with a job that pays wages or a salary 2: to devote
to or direct toward a particular activity or person <~ed all her energies to
help the poor> syn see use -- em.ploy.er n 2em.ploy n (1666) 1 a: use, purp
ose b: occupation, job 2: the state of being employed <in the government's ~
>
>
eschew to avoid habitually esp. on moral or practical grounds: shun syn se
e escape -- es.chew.al n
envision : to picture to oneself <~s a career dedicated to promoting peace
> syn
countenance 1 obs: bearing, demeanor 2 a: calm expression b: mental compos
ure c: look, expression 3 archaic a: aspect, semblance b: pretense 4: face,
visage; esp: the face as an indication of mood, emotion, or character 5: bea
ring or expression that offers approval or sanction: moral support
turnfrom : to turnfrom or contain similar letters: thermoform
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Power is nothing that without control.
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