Flyingoverseas 版 (精华区)
发信人: bonjovi (bonjovi), 信区: Flyingoverseas
标 题: List 1 abandon --- ambrosial
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (2001年07月30日23:28:11 星期一), 站内信件
List 1 abandon --- ambrosial
abandon vt. 放任,放纵,放弃
to give (oneself) over unrestrainedly
abandon : inhibition :: despair : hope ::tranquility : agitation
放任:禁止::绝望:希望::心神稳定:激动(名词与名词的反意
关系)
Synonyms: unconstraint, unrestraint, desert, forsake
CF: abandoner ,abandonee( n. 遗弃者/被遗弃者)
abash vt. 使害羞
to destroy the self-possession or self-confidence of : disconcert
unabashed : embarrassment :: unheralded : announcement
不脸红的:尴尬的::未事先预告的:公告(反义关系)
embolden <> abash / faze
使大胆<>使羞愧/使狼狈
Synonyms: EMBARRASS , confound, confuse, discomfit, disconcert, discountena
nce, faze, rattle
abate v. 减轻,减低
to reduce in degree or intensity : MODERATE : to reduce in value or amount
abate : tax :: alleviate : distress
降低 : 税 :: 减轻 : 压力 (行为及其对象)
abate : force :: fade : loudness
减轻 :力量:: 减弱: 声音 (行为及其对象)
abate : degree :: discount : price
减轻 :程度 :: 减价 : 价格 (行为及其对象)
abate : force :: attenuate : thickness
减轻 :力量 ::使...薄 :厚度 (行为及其对象)
abate :intensity : :fade :loudness
减轻 :强度 ::减弱 : 声音 (行为及其对象)
alleviate : intensity :: abate : tax
减轻 : 强度 ::降低 : 税 (动宾关系)
abate : intensity :: taper:width
减轻 : 强度 ::逐渐变细 : 宽
abate <> intensify / promote
降低 <> 加强 / 提升
abate <> augment
减弱 <> 增加,扩大
Synonyms ANNIHILATE , abolish, eradicate, exterminate, extirpate,DECREASE,
diminish
aberrant adj.异常的
deviating from what is normal; untrue to type
aberrant : standard :: digressive : topic
异常的 : 标准 :: 离题的 : 组题 ( 事物特征及其对象)
Synonyms ABNORMAL 1, anomalous, atypical, deviant, deviative, heteroclite,
preternatural, unrepresentative, untypical
abbreviate v. 缩短,缩写
to make briefer; especially : to reduce to a shorter form intended to st
and for the whole
abbreviate: sentence:: abridgment : essay
缩短:句子::删节:文章 (行为及其对象)
abbreviate <> extend
缩写 <> 扩增
Synonyms SHORTEN, abridge, curtail, cut, cut back, retrench, slash
abdicate v. 让位,辞职,放弃
to relinquish (as sovereign power) formally
recant:belief::abdicate:throne
改变放弃信仰:信仰::让位:王位(动宾关系 取消停止关系)
abdicate <> constitute
剥夺<>任命
abdicate <> assume
放弃<>接受
abdicate <> usurp
让位,辞职 <> 篡位
Synonyms DISCARD,shed,slough, renounce, resign; compare RELINQUISH
aberrant adj. 脱离常规的 ,异常的,越轨的
deviating from the usual or natural type : ATYPICAL
aberrant <> normal
脱离常轨 <> 正常
Synonyms ABNORMAL , anomalous, atypical, deviant, unrepresentative, untypic
al
abet v. 教唆 ,协助(犯罪)
to assist or support in the achievement of a purpose
abet : assistance ::counsel :guidance
教唆:帮助::顾问:指导 (种属)
abet : encouragement :: elucidate : clarity
教唆 :鼓励 ::阐明 : 清晰 ( 行为及其结果)
stymie <> abet
阻碍<>鼓励
frustrate <>abet
阻挠<>唆使
abet <> thwart / impede
教唆 <> 阻止
forestall <> abet
阻止(先下手) <> 唆使,怂勇
Synonyms INCITE, foment, instigate, provoke,stir (up)
abeyance n. 终止 ,搁置
temporary inactivity : SUSPENSION
abeyance <> continuance
中止 <> 继续
Synonyms abeyancy,doldrums, dormancy, interruption, latency, quiescence, su
spension
abhor v. 痛恨
to regard with extreme repugnance
abhorrence : dislike :: adoration : fondness
厌恶 : 不喜欢 :: 崇拜 : 爱 (种属)
abhor <> greatly admire
憎恨,厌恶 <> 非常仰慕
Synonyms HATE, abominate, detest, execrate, loathe, DESPISE, contemn, disda
in,
abiding adj. 永久的,持久的,不变的
to remain stable or fixed in a state
miscreant<>law-abiding individual
有罪的人 <> 遵守法纪的人
abiding <>evanescent
持久的<> 易消散的
abiding <> ephemeral
持久的<> 短暂的
Synonyms bide, linger,CONTINUE,endure, last, perdure, persi
st
abject adj. 极可怜的,卑鄙的
cast down in spirit
abject <> exultant
可怜的 <> 得意洋洋的
Synonyms DOWNTRODDEN, underfoot
abjure v. 发誓放弃
to renounce upon oath
abjure <> espouse
誓绝<> 支持
Synonyms forswear, palinode, recall, recant, retract
abnegate v. 使无效 ,放弃
SURRENDER, RELINQUISH
abnegate <> reaffirm
弃绝,否认 <> 重新肯定
abolitionism n. 废除主义,废奴主义
principles or measures fostering abolition especially of slavery
anarchist : government :: abolitionist : slavery
无政府主义者:政府::废奴主义者:奴隶(特征人物及其反对对象)
abolitionist <>persisted in slavery
废奴主义者<>坚持奴隶制的
aboveboard adj. 光明正大的
in a straightforward manner
surreptitious <> barefaced / aboveboard
暗中的 <>公然的
chicanery <> aboveboard action
欺诈行为 <> 光明正大的行为
Synonyms STRAIGHTFORWARD , forthright, plain dealing, strai
ght
abrasion n. 表面磨损
a wearing, grinding, or rubbing away by friction
lubricate : abrasion :: seal : leakage
加润滑油:磨损::密封:渗漏 (减轻或消除关系)
abraded:friction::desiccated:dehydration
摩擦的:摩擦力::干燥的:脱水 (因果或目的以及产生或导致关
系)
scuff : abrasion :: heat : vaporization
使磨损:磨损::加热:汽化 (行为及其结果关系)
abrade <> augment
磨损<>增加
abridge v. 删减 ,缩短
to shorten by omission of words without sacrifice of sense : CONDENSE
abbreviate: sentence:: abridgment : essay
缩写:句子::删节:文章 (行为及其对象)
abridge:length::attenuate:thickness
缩短 : 长度 :: 使…变薄 : 厚度 (行为及其对象
)
amplify <> abridge
扩大<> 节略,缩短
abridge <> extend in length
缩短 <> 伸长
protract <> abridge
延长 <> 删减
Synonyms curtail, diminish, lessen, minify, SHORTEN, abbreviate, retrench,
slash
abrogate v. 废除
to abolish by authoritative action : ANNUL
abrogate <> embrace / institute / uphold
废除 <> 支持
Synonyms ANNUL, vacate, ABOLISH, abate, annihilate, annul, invalidate, negat
e, nullify, quash, undo, vitiate
abscond v. 潜逃
to depart secretly and hide oneself
abscond:leave::steal:take
潜逃:离开::偷:取,拿(反常和正常关系)
abscond : depart :: pilfer / sneak : take :: secrete : store :: lur
k : wait
潜逃 :离开 :: 偷拿 : 拿 :: 偷偷藏起来 : 藏 :: 偷偷等 : 等(反常正常
)
Synonyms ESCAPE , break, bunk, decamp, flee, fly, scape
absolve v. 赦免
to set free from an obligation or the consequences of guilt
exculpatory:absolve::motivational:stir
辩解的:宣布免罪::激发性的:煽动(因果或目的以及产生或导致关
系)
hortative : encourage :: exculpatory : absolve
劝告的 : 鼓励 ::辩明无罪的:宣布免除 (行为及其特征)
absolve <>inculpate
使无罪<>使负罪
Synonyms EXEMPT, discharge, dispense, EXCULPATE, acquit, exonerate, vindica
te
abstain v. 主动戒绝 ,自我抑制
to refrain deliberately and often with an effort of self-denial from an acti
on or practice
mandatory : comply :: forbidden : abstain
命令的 : 服从 :: 禁止的 : 抑止(主动与被动关系)
Synonyms constrain, curb, hold back, refrain, REFRAIN , withhold
abstemious adj. 有节制的 ,饮食有度的 ,节俭的
marked by restraint especially in the consumption of food or alcohol
reticent:talk::abstemious:gorge
缄默:谈论::节制:贪婪 (行为及其反面特征)
abstemious:indulge::austere:decorate
节制的:纵容::简朴的:装饰 (行为及其反面特征)
Synonyms abstentious, abstinent, continent, self-restraining, sober, temper
ate
abstinent adj. 饮食有度的,有节制的,禁欲的
voluntary forbearance especially from indulgence of an appetite or craving o
r from eating some foods : ABSTENTION
Synonyms ABSTEMIOUS, abstentious, continent, self-restraining, sober, tempe
rate
abstract n. 摘要 ,adj. 抽象的
having only intrinsic form with little or no attempt at pictorial representa
tion or narrative content
abstract <> elaborate
简洁的 <> 复杂的
Synonyms hypothetical, ideal, theoretical, NEUTRAL, detache
d
abstruse adj. 深奥的
difficult to comprehend : RECONDITE
abstruse <> accessible / patent
深奥的 <> 可了解的/明显的
Synonyms RECONDITE, acroamatic, deep, esoteric, heavy, hermetic, occult, or
phic, profound, secret
abuse v./n 辱骂 ,滥用
to attack in words : REVILE
declamation:grandiloquence::diatribe:abuse
高声说话:夸张::抨击:辱骂(人或事物及其正面特征)
polemic:disputatious::invective:abusive
好争论的:争辩的::恶言辱骂的:辱骂的(同义关系)
diatribe : abuse :: burlesque : mockery
毁谤的话 : 毁谤 :: 滑稽戏 : 嘲笑(同义关系)
disabuse : fallacy :: cure : disease
纠正 : 错误 :: 治疗 : 疾病(消除关系)
loose : confinement :: disabuse : misconception
放松 : 限制 :: 解除错误印象 : 误解(消除关系)
Synonyms maltreat, mistreat, misuse, misapply, mishandle, misimprove ,DECRY,
depreciate, derogate
abysmal adj.深不可测的, 无底的
immeasurably low or wretched
stygian :dark:: abysmal: low
阴暗的:黑 :: 极深的:低的 (程度类比)
Synonyms BOTTOMLESS 2, fathomless, plumbless, plummetless, soundless, unfat
homable
accede v. 同意
to express approval or give consent : give in to a request
or demand
accede<>demur
同意 <> 反对
Synonyms ASSENT, acquiesce, agree, consent, subscribe, yes
accelerate v. 加速 ,促进
to move faster : gain speed
accelerate:speed::prolong:duration
加速:速度::延长:持续时间 (行为及其正面特征)
expedite : process :: accelerate : pace
促进 : 过程 :: 加速 : 步调 (行为及其正面特征)
accelerate <> retard
促进(加速) <> 阻碍
Synonyms SPEED , hasten, hurry, quicken, shake up, step up, swiften
accessible adj. 易接近的 ,可进入的 ,易受影响的 ,可理解的
capable of being understood or appreciated
abstruse <> accessible / patent
深奥的 <> 可了解的/明显的
Synonyms OPEN, open-door, public, unrestricted, employable, operative, prac
ticable, usable
accessory n. 附件
a thing of secondary or subordinate importance : ADJUNCT
accessory <> of primarily importance
附属的 <> 主要的
Synonyms APPENDAGE, adjunct, appendix, appurtenance, accomplice, coconspira
tor, conspirator
accidental adj. 意外的,偶然的
occurring unexpectedly or by chance
inventiveness : accidental :: effect : casual
创意 : 意外的 :: 有效 : 偶然的 (事物及其反面特征)
safeguard : accident :: hedge : loss
保镖:事故::篱笆:丢失 (降低减弱关系)
intentional:accidental:arrogant:humble
故意的:意外的::傲慢的:谦逊的 (反义)
Synonyms contingent, fluky, fortuitous, incidental, odd;
acclimate vt. 使适应新气候或新环境
to adapt to a new temperature, altitude, climate, environment, or situation
acclimate <> make unfamiliar with
使适应 <> 使不熟悉
Synonyms HARDEN , acclimatize, climatize, season, toughen
accolade n. 推崇备至,赞扬
an expression of praise
accolade <> cutting remark
称赞 <> 苛评
accolade <> speak ill / derogate
称赞 <> 挑毛病 / 减损
accolade <> disapprobation
赞赏<>不赞成
accolade <> criticism
极力赞扬 <> 批评,评论
accolade <> excoriate
极力赞扬 <> 严厉的责难
accolade <> reprobate / reproof
极力赞扬 <>斥责/谴责
accolade <> denigration
极力赞扬 <> 毁誉
Synonyms HONOR , award, badge, bays, decoration, distinction, kudos, laurel
s
accommodate v. 使适应 ,提供食宿
to provide with something desired, needed, or suited (as a helpful service,
a loan, or lodgings)
obliterate:remove::accomodate:supply
删除:删除::留宿:补给(同义关系)
Synonyms ADAPT, adjust, conform,convenience, favor,HARBOR , bestow, domici
le, entertain, lodge
accomplice n. 同谋
one associated with another especially in wrongdoing
Synonyms CONFEDERATE, abettor, accessory, coconspirator, conspirator
accost vt. 向人搭话,勾引
to approach and speak to often in a challenging or aggressiv
e way
accost : approach::???:???
搭讪 : 接近::???:??? (种属)
Synonyms ADDRESS , call (to), greet, hail, salute
accountability n. 有责任,有义务
an obligation or willingness to accept responsibility or to account for one'
s actions
accrete v. 共生,附着,增加
ACCUMULATE
accrete : growth :: erode : destruction
增长 :长 :: 腐蚀 : 破坏(动作及其结果关系)
accrete :grow : :inch :advance
增长 :生长 :: 慢慢前进 : 前进 (种属)
Synonyms cohere, cling ,adhere
accumulate vi. 积聚 ,堆积
to gather or pile up especially little by little : AMASS
dissipate <> accumulate
散失<>积累
Synonyms amass, cumulate, garner, hive, lay up, roll up, stockpile, store (
up), uplay
accuse v. 责备,控告,谴责
to charge with a fault or offense : BLAME
Synonyms arraign, charge, criminate, impeach, incriminate, inculpate, indic
t, tax
acme n.顶点,极点
the highest point or stage
Synonyms APEX , apogee, capstone, climax, culmination, meridian, peak, pinn
acle, summit, zenith
acquiesce v. 勉强同意,默许
to accept, comply, or submit tacitly or passively
intransigent:acquiesce:: deferential : offend
不妥协的:默许::恭敬的:冒犯(形容词和名词的反义关系)
acquiesce : yield :: capitulate : {categorical}
默许:同意 ::有条件投降 :明确的 【词性不符,关系不明】
acquiesce <> resist
默许<> 抵制,抵抗
acquiesce <> defy
顺从 <> 抗拒
Synonyms ASSENT, accede, agree, consent, subscribe, yes
acquisition n. 获得,添加物品
the act of acquiring
divestiture <> acquisition
剥夺 <> 获得
Synonyms ACQUIREMENT, accomplishment, achievement, attainment, finish
acquit vt. 开释,释放
to discharge completely
Synonyms EXCULPATE, absolve, clear, disculpate, exonerate, vindicate
acrid adj. 辛辣的,尖刻的
sharp and harsh or unpleasantly pungent in taste or odor : IRRITATING
grating : sound :: acrid : odor
刺耳的 : 声音 :: 刺激之味 : 味道(形容词和其修饰的名词关系)
acrid : gentleness :: forthright : guile
辛辣的 : 温和的 :: 直接的 : 狡猾的(形容词的反义关系)
stridency : sound :: acridity : odor
刺耳:声音::辛辣:味道(事物的特殊和一般关系)
acrid <> gentle
辣的, 刻薄的 <> 温和的
Synonyms amaroidal, astringent, austere, bitter, harsh, sha
rp
acrimonious adj. 尖刻的 ,辛辣的
caustic, biting, or rancorous especially in feeling, language, or manner
acrimonious <> harmonious
不和谐的 <> 和谐的
Synonyms ANGRY, indignant, irate, ireful, mad, wrathful, wrathy, wroth, wro
thful, wrothy
adamant adj. 固执的
unshakable or immovable especially in opposition : UNYIELDI
NG
adamant : flexibility :: refractory : control
坚固 : 柔软 ::难以操作的 : 可控制(名词与形容词的反义关系)
impossible : execute :: adamant: moved
不可能的:可操作的::顽固的:动容的(反义关系)
adamant : yield :: cautious : gamble
固执的 :屈服 ::谨慎的 :孤注一掷 (人物个性及其反面行为)
adamant <> vacillatory
坚定 <> 动摇
Synonyms INFLEXIBLE,inexorable,obdurate,relentless,rigid, uncompromising, u
nswayable, unyielding
adapt vt. 使适应,改编
to make fit (as for a specific or new use or situation) often by modificatio
n
adapt <>remain unchanged
适应<>保持不变
Synonyms accommodate, adjust, conform, fit, quadrate, reconcile, square
addicted adj. 痴迷
to devote or surrender (oneself) to something habitually or obsessively
disabuse:error::rehabilitate:addiction
打消错误念头:错误::使复原:上瘾,沉溺 (动宾关系 减轻或消除关系)
inured : tolerance :: addicted : dependency
过分习惯: 忍受 :: 上瘾的 : 依赖(程度类比)
ad-hoc adv. 特别地,特别安排地
for the particular end or case at hand without consideration of wider applic
ation
adjacent adj. 毗连的,接近的
a : not distant : NEARBY
b : having a common endpoint or border
c : immediately preceding or following
Synonyms NEIGHBORING, contiguous, abutting, adjoining, approximal, borderin
g, conterminous
adjourn vi. 延期,休会,换地方
to suspend a session indefinitely or to another time or plac
e
convoke <> adjourn
召集,召开会议 <> 休会,中止
Synonyms DEFER, delay, postpone, shelve, prorogate, prorogue, recess
adjudicator n. 评判员
one that act as judge
adjunct n. 附属物
something joined or added to another thing but not essentially a part of it
adjunct <> essential element
附属部分<> 基本部分
Synonyms APPENDAGE, accessory, appendix, appurtenance
ad-lib v. 即兴演唱,临时穿插,信口说出
without restraint or limit
ad lib : impromptu :: aside : divergent
即兴 : 即兴的 :: 发散 : 发散的(名词与形容词的同义关系)
Synonyms IMPROVISE, extemporize, improvisate
admission n. 许可,入会费,承认
the act or process of admitting
lottery:raffle::ticket:admission
彩票:用抽签的方法销售::票:为….购票 (行为动作及其对象)
Synonyms access, adit, admittance, entrance, entry, ingress, way
admonish v. 训诫,警告
to express warning or disapproval to especially in a gentle, earnest, or sol
icitous manner
denounce:admonish::convince:persuade
痛斥:劝告::使确信:劝说(程度类比强烈:一般)
peccadillo : sin :: admonishment : castigation
小罪 : 罪 :: 警告 : 惩罚(程度类比 一般:强烈)
admonish : denounce :: punish : pillory
警告 :公开谴责 :: 惩罚 : 加上枷锁嘲笑(程度比较:前轻后重)
apprise : information :: admonish : warning
通知 : 信息 :: 警告 : 警告(动词与名词的同义关系)
pretense : deceive :: admonition : reprove
伪装:欺骗::警告:责骂(行为与目的)
alibi:exculpatory::warning:admonishery
托词:辩解::警告:训诫(行为于目的)
Synonyms REPROVE, call down, chide, lesson, monish, ||rack back, rebuke, re
primand, reproach
adore vt. 崇拜,热爱
to regard with loving admiration and devotion
terror:apprehension::adoration:affection
恐怖:疑惧::爱慕:友爱(程度类比 强烈:一般)
fascination:interest::adoration:fondness::abhorrence:
dislike
强烈爱好:爱好::崇拜:爱好::痛恨:讨厌(程度类比强烈:一般
)
adulate : fawn :: woo (love) : adore
阿谀 : 奉承 :: 爱 : 崇拜(同义关系)
Synonyms REVERE, reverence, venerate, worship, affection, idolize
adroit adj. 熟练的
having or showing skill, cleverness, or resourcefulness in handling situatio
ns
loquacious:succinct::adroit:ungainly
多话的:简洁的::灵活的:笨拙的(形容词于形容词的反义关系)
adroit <>ungainly
灵活的:笨拙的
Synonyms DEXTEROUS, clever, deft, handy, SKILLFUL
adulate v. 谄媚,奉承
to flatter or admire excessively or slavishly
fulminate : criticize :: adulate : flatter :: scorn:r
eject
猛烈抨击:批评::谄媚:奉承::轻蔑嘲笑:漫待拒绝(程度类比)
adulate : fawn :: woo (love) : adore
阿谀 : 奉承 :: 爱 : 崇拜(同义关系)
aversion : disinclination :: adulation : admiration
讨厌的人/事:没兴致::谄媚,奉承:赞赏 (褒贬程度类比)
adulate <> scorn
赞美 <> 咒骂
adulation <> disdain
阿谀奉承<>轻蔑蔑视
adulation <> somber affection
热烈的赞扬 <> 低沉的感情
adulterate vt. 掺假
to corrupt, debase, or make impure by the addition of a foreign or inferior
substance or element stickler
stickler : approximation :: purist : adulteration
坚持己见的人:近似::纯粹主义者:掺杂(人或事物及其反面特征)
embellish:austere::adulterate:pure
装饰:朴素::掺假:纯净(动宾关系 减轻或消除关系)
adulterate : purity :: enervate : vigor
掺假 : 纯度 :: 衰弱 : 活力(消除减弱关系)
unalloyed <> adulterated
未掺杂的,纯粹的<> 掺假的
Synonyms debase, doctor, dope (up), load, sophisticate
adversary n. 敌手,对手
one that contends with, opposes, or resists : ENEMY
supplicant:humility::adversary:resistance
恳求者:谦卑::对手:反抗(人或事物及其正面特征)
ally <> adversary
联盟 <> 敌手,对手
Synonyms OPPONENT, antagonist, anti, con, match, opposer, oppugnant
advert vi.注意, 留意 n.广告
to turn the mind or attention ? used with to
advertise vt. 做广告,通知
to announce publicly especially by a printed notice or a bro
adcast
advertising : commercial :: publishing : journal
广告 : 电视或广播广告 :: 出版 : 期刊(事物及其具体形式)
Synonyms DECLARE 1, announce, annunciate, blazon, broadcast, bruit (about),
proclaim, promulgate
advocate vt. 主张,提倡
to plead in favor of
exponent : advocate :: pollster : canvass
拥护者 : 拥护 :: 民意调查家 : 调查(人或事物及其正面特征
)
Synonyms EXPONENT, champion, expounder, proponent, supporter
aerate v. 充气,让空气进入
to supply (the blood) with oxygen by respiration
aerate : oxygen :: hydrate : water
使通气 : 氧气 :: 使成水化合物 : 水(加入关系)
aerate <> remove air from
空气 <> 放出空气
aerial adj. 空气中的,空中的
of, relating to, or occurring in the air or atmosphere
aerial:air :: aquatic:water
空气中的:空气::水中的:水
Synonyms AIRY, atmospheric, pneumatic, skyscraping, soaring, ethereal, vapo
rous, vapory
aesthetics n. 美学
a branch of philosophy dealing with the nature of beauty, art, and taste and
with the creation and appreciation of beauty
aesthetics : beauty :: epistemology : knowledge
美学 : 美 :: 知识起源学 : 知识(学科及其研究对象)
affable a.易于交谈的,和蔼的
characterized by ease and friendliness
affable <> irascible
和蔼的 <> 易怒的
testy <> affable
暴躁的 <> 和蔼可亲的
Synonyms GRACIOUS, congenial, cordial, genial, sociable,sonsy, amiable, gen
ial
affected adj. 装模作样的
assumed artificially or falsely : PRETENDED
disaffected : contentment :: dubious : commitment / conv
iction
不满足的 : 满意 :: 怀疑的 : 承诺 / 信念(反义关系)
officious : meddle :: disaffected : rebel
爱管闲事的 : 干涉 ::不满的,不忠的 : 反叛(正面特征)
posturer : unaffected :: bigot : tolerant
装腔作势的人:不矫揉造作的::顽固不化的人:宽容的(反面特征
)
disaffected <> content / contented
不满的 <> 满意的
affected <> natural
假装的<>自然的
affection n. 爱,情感,影响,病
tender attachment : FONDNESS
terror:apprehension::adoration:affection
恐怖:疑惧::爱慕:友爱(程度类比 强烈:一般)
embrace:affection::frown:displeasure::shrug:indiffere
nce
拥抱:友爱::皱眉:不高兴::耸肩:冷漠(具体动作及其表达的感
情)
scowl:displeasure::kiss:affection
皱眉:不愉快::吻:爱情(具体动作及其表达的感情)
swagger:bravado::caress:affection
大摇大摆:虚张声势::爱抚:爱情(具体动作及其表达的感情)
mercurial:mood::fickle:affection
善变的:情绪::易变的:感情(形容词与其修饰的名词)
obeisant : esteem::embrace : affection
鞠躬 : 尊敬 ::拥抱 : 爱 (行为及其表达的含义)
antipathy <> affection
厌恶<>喜欢
adulation <> somber affection
热烈的赞扬 <> 低沉的感情
Synonyms INTERESTED, concerned, implicated, involvedassumed, feigned, consc
ious
affidavit n. 宣誓书
a sworn statement in writing made especially under oath or on affirmation be
fore an authorized magistrateor officer
affidavit:statement :: wedding:ceremony
宣誓:陈述::结婚:仪式
affiliation n.入会,加入,联盟
to bring or receive into close connection as a member or branch
affiliation <> dissociation
结盟 <> 分开
Synonyms ASSOCIATION,alliance, ,combination,conjointment,conjunction, partne
rship
affinity n.密切关系,吸引力,酷似
likeness based on relationship or causal connection
affinity <> aversion
亲密关系 <> 厌恶
Synonyms alikeness, analogy, comparison, resemblance, semblance, similarity
, simile, similitude
affliction n. 痛苦,苦恼,苦难
great suffering
Synonyms TRIAL, calvary, cross, crucible, ordeal, tribulation, visitation
affluent adj. 富裕的 n. 支流
having a generously sufficient and typically increasing supply of material p
ossessions
affluent <> needy
富有的 <> 非常贫困的
impecunious <> wealthy / prosperous / affluent
贫穷的 <> 富有的
Synonyms RICH, moneyed, ||oofy, opulent, wealthy
agenda n.议程
a list or outline of things to be considered or done
minute:agenda::log:itinerary
会议记录:议程::航海日志:行程安排(记录关系)
syllabus:course::agenda:meeting:itinerary:trip::program:concert
教学大纲:课程::议程:会议::行程表:旅程::节目安排:音乐会(编排或安排关
系)
Synonyms PROGRAM, calendar, card, docket, programma, schedule, sked, timeta
ble
aggrandize vt. 增加,夸大
to make appear great or greater : praise highly
aggrandize <> disparage
赞扬 <> 贬低
aggrandize <> relegate
扩大权势地位<> 降级
Synonyms INCREASE, augment, boost, enlarge, expand, extend, heighten, magni
fy, sublime, uprear
aggravate vt. 加重,恶化
to make worse, more serious, or more severe : intensify unpleasantly
aggravate <> alleviate
恶化,加重 <> 减轻,缓和(抚慰)
console <> aggravate grief
抚慰,安慰<> 加重悲伤
allay <> increase the i
--
过去太遥远,未来太迷茫。
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