Flyingoverseas 版 (精华区)
发信人: bonjovi (bonjovi), 信区: Flyingoverseas
标 题: list 2 ameliorate --- assert
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (2001年07月30日23:29:12 星期一), 站内信件
list 2 ameliorate --- assert
ameliorate vt. 改善,改良,变好
to make better or more tolerable
ameliorate:promote ::??
改善:促进 ::?? (同义)
amelioration :improve : : ??
改善:提高 ::?? (同义)
ameliorate <>aggravate
改善<>使恶化
demoralize <> invigorate { ameliorate }
士气受挫 <> 鼓舞 【此题有争议】
Synonyms IMPROVE, amend, better, help, meliorate
amenity n. 适意,温和,礼仪
something that conduces to comfort, convenience, or enjoyment
amenity : comfortable :: honorarium : grateful
适意: 舒服的:: 报酬,谢礼: 感谢的 (事物及其正面特征)
ameniable <>inimical
温和<>不友善的
Synonyms agreeability, agreeableness, amiability, cordiality, enjoyableness
, geniality, gratefulness, pleasance, pleasantness, sweetness and light
amiable adj. 亲切的,和蔼可亲的
being friendly, sociable, and congenial
inimical <> friendly / amiable / amicable
有敌意的<>友好的/亲切的/友善的
Synonyms complaisant, easy, good-humored, good-natured, good-tempered, leni
ent, mild, obliging
amicable adj. 友善的,和平的
characterized by friendly goodwill : PEACEABLE
inimical <> friendly / amiable / amicable
有敌意的<>友好的/亲切的/友善的
asperity <>amicable
严酷 <> 和善的
Synonyms HARMONIOUS , amical, congenial, friendly
amiss adj. 有毛病的,出差错的
in a faulty way : IMPERFECTLY
Synonyms faultily, incorrectly, wrongly
amorphous adj. 无定形的,散漫的
having no definite form : SHAPELESS
amorphous : shape :: errant: course
无定形的: 形状:: 周游的: 路线 (缺乏关系)
amorphous:shape::wandering:course
无定形的: 形状:: 漫游的: 路线 (缺乏关系)
Synonyms FORMLESS, inchoate, shapeless, unformed, unshaped
amphibian n. 两栖动物,水陆两用飞机,水陆两用车
any of a class (Amphibia) of cold-blooded vertebrates (as frogs, toads, or s
alamanders) intermediate in many characters between fishes and reptiles and
having gilled aquatic larvae and air-breathing adults
eaglet:bird::fawn : mammal {frog:amphibian}
小鹰:鸟::小羊:哺乳动物 {青蛙::两栖动物}(种属 强调小的特征)
amplify vt. 扩大,详述,使增幅
to make larger or greater (as in amount, importance, or intensity) : INCREA
SE
mute <> amplify
减弱...的声音<>使增幅
Synonyms EXPAND , dilate, distend, inflate, swell
amplitude n.广大;充足;振幅
the quality or state of being ample : FULLNESS
amplitude <> meagerness
充足<>贫乏
Synonyms BREADTH , comprehensiveness, fullness, scope, wideness
anaerobic adj.厌氧的. anaerobe n.厌氧微生物
living, active, occurring, or existing in the absence of free oxygen
anaerobic <> living in oxygen
厌氧性的<>生活在氧气里的
anaerobic <> {respiration}
厌氧性的<>呼吸 【词性不符】
analgesic n.镇痛剂, adj.止痛的
insensibility to pain without loss of consciousness
analgesic : pain :: anesthetic : sensation
止痛剂:疼痛::麻醉剂:感觉 (消除关系)
aseptic : disinfections :: anesthetic : numbs
防腐剂:消毒::麻醉剂:麻木 (药品及其作用)
pain : analgesic : sensation : anesthetic
疼痛:止痛剂::感觉:麻醉剂 (消除关系)
pain : analgesic :: symptom : palliative
疼痛:止痛的 ::症状 :缓和的 (形容词及其消除关系)
analgesia:pain::simplify:complexity
痛觉丧失: 疼痛:: 简单化: 复杂性 (消除关系)【词性不符】
tonic:invigorate:: analgesic:deaden
补药:使健壮::止痛剂:消除 (药品及其作用)
Synonyms ANODYNE , anesthetic, pain-killer
analogy n. 类似,相似,类比,类推
a : resemblance in some particulars between things otherwise unlike : SIMI
LARITY
b : comparison based on such resemblance
Synonyms LIKENESS, affinity, alikeness, comparison, resemblance, semblance,
similarity, simile, similitude
analysis n. 分析
separation of a whole into its component parts
synthesis <> analysis
综合<>分析
Synonyms breakdown, breakup, dissection, resolution
anarchist n. 无政府主义者
one who rebels against any authority, established order, or ruling power
anarchist : government :: abolitionist : slavery
无政府主义者: 政府 :: 废奴主义者 : 奴隶制度 (人物及其反对目标)
anarchist : rebel :: apologist : defend
无政府主义者 :谋反 ::辩护者 :辩护 (人物及其特征行为)
apologist : defend :: anarchist : rebel
辩护者 :辩护 ::无政府主义者:反叛 (人物及其特征行为)
anarchy <> order
无政府状态,混乱 <> 次序,规则
Synonyms REBEL, anarch, insurgent, insurrectionist, malcontent, mutineer,
revolter
anathema n. 诅咒
the denunciation of something as accursed
panegyric <> anathema
赞扬<>咒逐
Synonyms CURSE , commination, imprecation, malediction, malison
ancestor n. 祖先,祖宗
one from whom a person is descended and who is usually more remote in the li
ne of descent than a grandparent
heirloom:ancestor::bequest:testator
传家宝 :祖宗 ::遗产 :立遗嘱之人 (人物及其遗留物)
Synonyms antecedent(s), ascendant, forebear, forefather, primogenitor, prog
enitor
anecdote n. 有趣的短故事,生平轶事
a usually short narrative of an interesting, amusing, or biographical incide
nt
anecdote: amusement:: lecture: instruction :: {caption: illustration}
有趣的小故事 :娱乐 ::演讲 : 教导 :: {说明,字幕 : 例证,插图 } ( 事物及
其功用)
Synonyms narration, narrative, tale, yarn
anesthetic n. 麻醉剂,麻药
lacking awareness or sensitivity
analgesic : pain :: anesthetic : sensation
止痛剂:疼痛::麻醉剂:感觉 (消除关系)
aseptic : disinfections :: anesthetic : numbs
防腐剂:消毒::麻醉剂:麻木 (药品及其作用)
pain : analgesic : sensation : anesthetic
疼痛:止痛剂::感觉:麻醉剂 (消除关系)
soporific : alertment :: anesthetic :pain
安眠药 : 警醒 :: 止痛药 :疼痛 (药物及其消除对象)
sensation <> anesthesia
感觉 <> 麻痹
Synonyms ANODYNE, analgesic, pain-killer
anew adv. 重新,再
in a new or different form
Synonyms NEW, afresh, lately, newly, of late, recently
angle n. 角,角落 ;v. 夺取、追逐
to turn, move, or direct at an angle
Synonyms SLANT , aim
anhydrous adj. 无水的
free from water and especially water of crystallization
anhydrous <> wet
无水的 <>潮湿的
animation n. 活泼,生气,卡通制作
possessing or characterized by life : ALIVE
lassitude <> vim / animation
疲倦,疲乏 <>精力 / 生气
annals n. 纪年表,年鉴,年报
a record of events arranged in yearly sequence
dictionary : alphabetical :: annals : chronological
字典 :依字母顺序的 ::年鉴 :按年代顺序的 (事物及其编排方式)
Synonyms chronicle
annoy vt. 使苦恼,骚扰
to disturb or irritate especially by repeated acts
mawkish: sentimental :: peeve : annoy
感伤的 :感伤性的 ::(使)气恼 :使苦恼,骚扰 (同义)
testy : annoy :: tractable : control
易怒的 :骚扰 ::易于管教的 :控制,管理 (人物个性及其特征行为(被动))
hidebound : conservative :: peeved : annoyed
死板的 : 保守的 :: 气恼的 :: 苦恼的 (同义词)
Synonyms abrade, bother, ||bug, chafe, exercise, fret, gall, irk, provoke,
ruffle, vex
annul v. 宣告无效,取消
to declare or make legally invalid or void
annul <>make legal
宣告无效 <> 使合法
Synonyms ABOLISH 1, abate, abrogate, annihilate, invalidate, negate, nullif
y, quash, undo, vitiate
anodyne n. 止痛药
something that soothes, calms, or comforts
Synonyms analgesic, anesthetic, pain-killer
anomalous adj. 不规则的,反常的
inconsistent with or deviating from what is usual, normal, or expected : IR
REGULAR, UNUSUAL
anomaly : paradigmatic :: blemish : flawless
异常的人 :模范的 ::缺点 :无缺点的 (事物及其反面特征)
anomalous <> typical /conformity to norms
反常的 <>典型的 / 符合规范的
Synonyms ABNORMAL 1, aberrant, atypical, deviant, deviative, heteroclite, p
reternatural, unrepresentative, untypical
anonymous adj.匿名的
not named or identified
anonymous : identify :: nonchalant : excite
佚名的,无名的:识别 ::冷淡的 :使兴奋 (人物个性及其反面特征行为)
Synonyms innominate, nameless, undesignated, unnamed
antagonize vt. 使成敌人,敌对,反对
to incur or provoke the hostility of
placate <>antagonize
抚慰 <> 引起反抗
synergic <> antagonistic
协作的,合作的 <> 敌对的
propitiate <> antagonize
安抚 <> 引起反抗
mollify <> antagonize/ {ire}
平息,缓和 <> 引起反抗 / {忿怒} 【词性不符】
antennae n. 天线,触须,触角
one of a pair of slender movable segmented sensory organs on the head of ins
ects, myriapods, and crustaceans
{antennae : butterfly}
{ 触须:蝴蝶 }
anterior adj. 前面的,在前的
coming before in time or development
anterior <> ensuing
前面的 <> 后来的
Synonyms PRECEDING, antecedent, foregoing, former, past, precedent, previou
s, prior
anthology n.诗集,文选
a collection of selected literary pieces or passages or works of art or musi
c
compendium : summary :: anthology : collection
概略 : 概要 :: 文选 : 文集 ( 同义)
Synonyms album, ana, analects, florilegium, garland, miscellany, omnibus, p
osy
antic adj 古怪的,笨拙的
characterized by clownish extravagance or absurdity
facetious : speech :: antic : behavior
爱开玩笑的 : 谈话 :: 滑稽的 : 行为 (行为及其特殊类别)
Synonyms PRANK, caper, dido(es), frolic, lark, monkeyshine(s), shenanigan,
shine(s), tomfoolery, trick
anticipatory adj. 1 预想,预期的 2 占先的,先发制人的
to give advance thought, discussion, or treatment to
retrospective <> anticipatory
回顾的 <> 预期的
Synonyms EXPECTANT 1, anticipant, anticipative, atiptoe, expecting
antidote n. 解毒剂,解药
a remedy to counteract the effects of poison
antidote : poisoning :: balm : irritation
解毒剂 : 中毒 :: 药膏 : 刺激 (药物及其对应症)
remedy: disease:: antidote: poisoning
治疗法 : 疾病 ::解毒剂 : 中毒 (事物及其作用对象)
Synonyms REMEDY 2, corrective, counteractant, counteractive, counteragent,
countermeasure, counterstep, cure
antipathy n. 憎恶,反感
settled aversion or dislike : DISTASTE
antipathy <> affection
反感 <> 爱
Synonyms ENMITY, animosity, animus, antagonism, hostility, rancor
antique adj. 旧式的,过时的
existing since or belonging to earlier times : ANCIENT
Synonyms ANCIENT , aged, age-old, antediluvian, hoary, Noachian, old, timew
orn, venerable
antiseptic n. 杀菌剂,防腐剂
opposing sepsis, putrefaction, or decay;
oil : lubricate :: antiseptic : disinfect
油 :润滑 ::杀菌剂 :消毒 (事物及其功用)
antonym n. 反义字,反义语,对语
a word of opposite meaning
anvil n. 铁砧
a heavy usually steel-faced iron block on which metal is shaped
hammer : anvil :: pestle : mortar
锤 :铁砧 ::杵 :臼 (工具及其配合用具)
apathy n. 漠然,冷淡
lack of feeling or emotion : IMPASSIVENESS
ennui : enthusiastic :: fervor : apathetic
倦怠 :热心的 ::热情 :缺乏感情的 (人物个性及其反面特征)
Synonyms impassivity, insensibility, phlegm, stoicism, stolidity, unrespons
iveness
apex n. 顶点,最高点
the highest or culminating point
Synonyms TOP 1, crest, crown, fastigium, peak, roof, summit, vertex
aphorism n. 格言
a terse formulation of a truth or sentiment : ADAGE
brevity : aphorism :: distortion : caricature
简短 :格言 ::曲解 :漫画 (事物及其正面特征)
euphemism : offensive :: aphorism : diffusive
委婉的说法 :令人不快的 ::格言 : 冗长的 (事物及其反面特征)
pithiness : aphorism :: exaggeration : caricature
简洁 : 警语 :: 夸张: 漫画 (事物及其正面特征)
Synonyms MAXIM, apothegm, axiom, brocard, dictum, gnome, moral, rule, truis
m
apocalyptic adj 预示灾祸的,启示的
forecasting the ultimate destiny of the world : PROPHETIC
apocalyptic <>inconsequential
天启的 <> 不重要的
Synonyms PROPHETIC, Delphian, fatidic, mantic, oracular, prophetical, sibyl
line, vatic, vaticinal
apocrypha n. 伪经,伪书
writings or statements of dubious authenticity
apologist n.辩护士(尤指卫护基督教教义的辩护者)
one who speaks or writes in defense of someone or something
saboteur : disrupt :: apologist : defend
从事破坏活动者 :使分裂 ::辩护者 :辩护 (人物及其特征行为)
apologist:defend::anarchist:rebel
辩护者 :辩护 ::无政府主义者:反叛 (人物及其特征行为)
disciple: follow:: apologist: defend
信徒 : 追随 :: 辩护者: 辩护 (人物及其特征行为)
heretic : unconformity::apologist : defend
异教徒 : 不顺从 : 辩护者 :辩护 (人物及其正面特征)【注:词性不符】
apologist <> critic /detractor
辩护者 <>批评家 / 诽谤者
apophasis n. 『修』故抑其词,以求婉达
Allusion to something by denying that it will be mentioned, as in I will no
t bring up my opponent's questionable financial dealings
apophasis : claim :: oxymoron : paradox
故抑其词,以求婉达 :表述 ::矛盾修饰法 :自相矛盾的话(种属)
apophasis:claim:: {caprice:deliberate}
故抑其词,以求婉达 :表述 ::{善变 : 仔细考虑}
apoplectic adj.中风的,易怒的,狂怒的,大怒的
greatly agitated
apoplectic:angry::emaciated:thin
狂怒的 :发怒 ::消瘦的 : 瘦 (程度类比)
apoplectic :calm ::callow : mature
狂怒的 : 平静的 :: 幼稚 : 成熟 (反义)
apoplectic <> calm
易怒的 <> 冷静的
apostasy n. 背教,变节,脱党
renunciation of a religious faith
apostasy : faith :: recantation : heresy
变节 : 忠实 :: 改变(错误)论调 : 异端 (行为及其反面特征)
apostasy <>fidelity
变节 <>忠诚
Synonyms DEFECTION, desertion, falseness, recreancy, tergiversation
apostrophe n书写中撇号(’)(表示省略或所有格)
a mark ' used to indicate the omission of letters or figures, the possessive
case, or the plural of letters or figures
apostrophes : word :: ellipsis : sentence
表示省略的撇号 : 词 :: 省略号 :句子 (符号及其表示意义)
appall vt. 使胆寒,使惊骇
to overcome with consternation, shock, or dismay
appall <> embolden / nerve
使胆寒 <> 使大胆 / 鼓起勇气
encourage <>appall
激励 <> 使胆寒
Synonyms DISMAY , consternate, daunt, horrify, shake
apparel vt. 使穿衣,装饰
to put clothes on : DRESS
gaudy : apparel :: grandiloquent : speak
俗丽的: 装饰 :: 浮夸的 : 说话 (行为及其特征化方式)
tonsorial:hair:: sartorial:apparel
理发师的 :头发 ::裁缝匠的 :衣服 (职业及其加工对象)
Synonyms CLOTHE, array, attire, clad, dress, enclothe, garb, garment, raime
nt
appeal vi. 求助,诉请,要求
to make an earnest request
remonstrator : dissuade :: applicant :appeal
提出异议的人 :劝阻 ::申请者 :诉请 (人物及其特征动作)
Synonyms BEG, beseech, brace, crave, entreat, implore, importune, plead, pr
ay, supplicate
appealing adj. 引起兴趣的,动人的,恳求的
having appeal : PLEASING
noisome <> appealing
令人不快的<>引起兴趣的
Synonyms ATTRACTIVE , alluring, attracting, bewitching, captivating, charmi
ng, enchanting, fascinating, seductive, siren
appease vt. 安抚,缓和,平息,满足
to bring to a state of peace or quiet : CALM
roil <> appease
使焦急 <> 安抚
roil <> clarify
搅浑 <> 澄清
vex <> pacify / appease / soothe
使烦恼 <> 使平静 / 安抚 / 安慰
appease<>rile
平息 <> 搅浑浊,惹怒
Synonyms PACIFY, assuage, conciliate, mollify, placate, propitiate, sweeten
appetite n. 食欲,欲望,爱好
an inherent craving
voracity <> lack of appetite
贪食 <> 没有食欲
Synonyms DESIRE , appetition, craving, itch, lust, passion, urge
applause n. 鼓掌,喝彩,赞许
approval publicly expressed
mirth : laughter :: approval : applause
欢乐 : 笑 ::赞成 : 鼓掌 (行为及其所表达的含义)
approve:applause::?:?
赞成 : 鼓掌 :?:? (行为及其所表达的含义)
Synonyms acclaim, acclamation, plaudit(s)
applicant n. 申请者,请求者
one who applies
remonstrator : dissuade :: applicant :appeal
提出异议的人 :劝阻 ::申请者 :诉请 (人物及其特征动作)
Synonyms CANDIDATE, aspirant, hopeful, seeker
appoint vt. 任命,指定,命令
to name officially
appoint:official::cast : actor
任命 :官员 :: 分配戏剧角色: 演员 (行为及其对象)
Synonyms DESIGNATE 2, finger, make, name, nominate, tap
apposite adj. 适当的,恰切的.
highly pertinent or appropriate : APT
apposite <> extraneous
合适的 <> 无关的
Synonyms RELEVANT, ad rem, applicable, applicative, applicatory, apropos, g
ermane, material, pertinent, pointful
appreciable adj. 可感知的,可评估的
capable of being perceived or measured
appreciable<> imperceptible
可感知的 <>不能感知的
ponderable <> inappreciable
有价值的 <> 微不足道的
Synonyms PERCEPTIBLE, detectable, discernible, observable, palpable, sensib
le, tangible
apprehension n. 理解,忧惧,逮捕
suspicion or fear especially of future evil : FOREBODING
apprehension : terror :: affection : adoration
忧惧 :恐怖 ::爱: 爱慕 ( 程度类比)
Synonyms apprehensiveness, foreboding, misgiving, premonition, prenotion, p
resage, presentiment
apprentice n. 学徒,生手
an inexperienced person : NOVICE
Synonyms NOVICE, beginner, colt, freshman, neophyte, newcomer, novitiate, r
ookie, tenderfoot, tyro
approbation n. 认可,嘉许
COMMENDATION, PRAISE
praise : approbation :: demur : objection
称赞 :嘉许 ::提出异议 :反对 (行为及其表示的含义)
censure :blameless :: approbation: reprehensible
指责 :无可责难的 ::嘉许 :应该谴责的 (行为及其对象的反面特征)
execration<>approbation
咒骂 <> 嘉许
Synonyms approval, benediction, blessing, favor, OK (or okay)
appropriate adj. 适当的
especially suitable or compatible : FITTING
meet <> inappropriate / unsuitable
合适的 <>不适当的 /不适合的
apt <> extremely inappropriate
恰当的 <> 非常的不适当
Synonyms FIT , applicable, apt, befitting, felicitous, fitting, just, meet,
proper, suitable
appropriate v. 盗用
to take or make use of without authority or right
lurk : wait :: abscond : depart /{purloin: appropriate}
埋伏 :等候 ::潜逃 : 离开/{盗取 : 盗用} (普通行为及其特征化方式(隐秘地)
)
lurk:concealment::purloin:appropriation
潜伏 :潜藏 :: 偷窃: 盗取 (种属)
Synonyms STEAL , annex, filch, lift, pilfer, pinch, purloin, snitch, swipe
approve vt. 赞同,核准,证实
to have or express a favorable opinion of
mirth : laughter :: approval : applause
欢乐 : 笑 ::赞成 : 鼓掌 (行为及其所表达的含义)
approve:applause::?:?
赞成 : 鼓掌 :?:? (行为及其所表达的含义)
substantiate <> disapprove
证实 <> 证伪
Synonyms accept, approbate, countenance, favor, go (for), hold (with)
approximate adj. 大约的,近似的
nearly correct or exact
paraphrase : verbatim :: approximate : precise
转释的 :照字面的 ::近似 :精确的 ( 行为及其反面特征)
stickler : approximation / imprecision :: purist : adulteration 一丝不
苟的人 :近似 /不精确 :: 纯化论者 : 掺假的东西 (特征人物及其反对对象)
apropos adj. 适当的,恰好的
being both relevant and opportune
apropos <> irrelevant { straight, uniform, symmetrical }
恰好的 <> 不相关的 {直的 , 统一的 , 对称的 }
Synonyms RELEVANT, ad rem, applicable, applicative, applicatory, apposite,
germane, material, pertinent, pointful
apt adj.易于...
unusually fitted or qualified : READY
apt <> extremely inappropriate
恰当的 <> 非常不适当的
apt <>unlikely
易于的 <>不太可能的
Synonyms given, inclined, liable, likely, prone
Synonyms FIT , appropriate, befitting, felicitous, fitting, happy, just, me
et, proper, suitable
aquatic adj. 水生的,水中的,水上的
growing or living in or frequenting water
aerial:air :: aquatic:water
空气的:空气 ::水生的 :水 (名词及其形容词化)
aqueduct n. 高架渠,渡槽
a conduit for water
aqueduct : water :: pipeline : gas :: vessel : blood
水渠 :水 ::导气管 :气体 ::脉管 :血 ( 物质及其传输方式)
Synonyms CHANNEL , canal, conduit, course, duct, watercourse
aquifer n. 含水土层((含水量足以成为井水或泉水))
a water-bearing stratum of permeable rock, sand, or gravel
shale :lode :: well : aquifer
页岩: 矿脉 :: 源泉: 含水土层 (事物及其发源地)
arboreal adj. 树木的
of, relating to, or resembling a tree
arboreal : trees :: sidereal : stars
树的 : 树 :: 星的 :星星 (形容词及其名词)
archaic adj.古老的
of, relating to, or characteristic of an earlier or more primitive time : A
NTIQUATED
evanescent :permanence :: archaic :currency
容易消散的 :永久 : 已废的 :流通 (事物特性及其反面特征)
archaic <> current
古老的<>最近的
Synonyms OLD-FASHIONED, antiquated, antique, bygone, dated, old, old-timey,
outdated, out-of-date, pass*
archipelago n. 群岛,多岛海
an expanse of water with many scattered islands
range : mountain :: chain : link :: {archipelago : island } 山脉:
山 :: 链 : 环 { 群岛 : 岛屿 } (单个事物及其链状排列)
archetype n. 原型
the original pattern or model of which all things of the same type are repre
sentations or copies : PROTOTYPE; also : a perfect example
harbinger :presage:: archetype : exemplify
预兆 : 预示 :: 原型 :例示 (事物及其功用)
Synonyms MODEL , beau ideal, ensample, example, exemplar, ideal, mirror, pa
radigm, pattern, standard
archive n. 档案文件,文件储存室
a place in which public records or historical documents are preserved
archive : manuscript :: arsenal : weapon
文件储存室 :手稿 ::军械库 :兵器 (事物及其储存地)
archive : records :: museum : artifacts
文件储存室 :记录 ::博物馆 :史前古器物
Synonyms LIBRARY, athenaeum
arctic adj. 北极的,极寒的
bitter cold : FRIGID
torrid <> arctic
酷热的 <>极寒的
Synonyms COLD , chill, chilly, cool, freezing, frosty, gelid, glacial, icy,
nippy
ardor n. 热心,热情
extreme vigor or energy : INTENSITY
assuage : sorrow :: dampen :ardor
减轻 :悲伤 ::使丧气 :热情 (行为及其消除对象)
alleviate : strength :: dampen : ardor
减轻 : 强度 :: 使沮丧 : 热情
Synonyms PASSION , calenture, enthusiasm, fervor, fire, hurrah, zeal
arduous adj.费劲的, 辛勤的, 险峻的
hard to accomplish or achieve : DIFFICULT
arduous <>facile
费劲的 <> 易做到的
Synonyms HARD 6, difficult, effortful, labored, laborious, operose, rough,
strenuous, toilsome, uphill
argot n. 隐语,暗语,暗号
an often more or less secret vocabulary and idiom peculiar to a particular g
roup
argot <> standard language / common verbalism
隐语,暗语 <> 规则地语言 / 普通地言语
Synonyms DIALECT , cant, jargon, lingo, patois, patter, slang, vernacular
arid adj. 干燥的,不毛的
excessively dry
marsh : sodden :: desert : arid
沼泽,湿地 : 湿透的::沙漠 : 干燥的 (事物及其正面特征)
arid <> damp
干燥的 <>潮湿的
Synonyms DRY , bone-dry, droughty, moistureless, sere, thirsty, unwatered,
waterless
armory n. 纹章,纹章学,军械库,兵工厂
a place where arms and military equipment are stored
pantry : food :: armory : weapons
食品储存室 :食物 ::军械库:武器 (事物及其储存地)
Synonyms arsenal, depot, dump, magazine
arrest vt. 拘捕,妨碍,吸引,阻止,使懒惰
to make inactive
arrest<> vitalize
使懒惰<>使有生气
Synonyms check, halt, interrupt, stall, stay
arresting adj. 引人注意的; 醒目的; 有趣的
catching the attention : STRIKING, IMPRESSIVE
blatant : arresting :: odious : disgusting
炫耀的 :引人注意的 :可厌的 :令人厌恶的 (事物特征及其对人的影响)
arresting <> banal
有趣的 <>陈腐的
Synonyms NOTICEABLE, arrestive, conspicuous, marked, outstanding, pointed,
prominent, remarkable, salient, signal
arrhythmic adj. 无节奏的
lacking rhythm or regularity
arrhythmic <> regular
无节奏的 <>规则的
arrogance n.傲慢,自大
a feeling or an impression of superiority manifested in an overbearing manne
r or presumptuous claims
mean : prodigality :: meek : arrogance
吝啬的:慷慨; 丰富 ::谦恭的 :自大 (人物个性及其反面特征)
overconfidence : arrogant :: inquiry : interrogatory
自负的:自大的 ::质询 :质询 (同义关系)【注:overconfidence 原为 confide
nce】
intentional : accidental ::arrogant : humble
故意的 : 意外的 :: 傲慢的 : 谦逊的 (反义)
Synonyms PRIDE , disdain, disdainfulness, haughtiness, hauteur, loftiness,
morgue, superbity, superciliousness
arsenal n. 兵工厂,军械库
a : an establishment for the manufacture or storage of arms and military eq
uipment
b : a collection of weapons
archive : manuscript :: arsenal : weapon
文件储存室 :手稿 ::军械库 :兵器 (事物及其储存地)
Synonyms ARMORY, depot, dump, magazine
articulate vt. 以关节连接,接合,明白地说
to give clear and effective utterance to : put into words
ratiocination : thinking : articulation: talking
推理 :思考 ::清晰发音 :说话 ( 行为及其特殊化形式(清晰的,明确的))
Synonyms VOCAL , eloquent, fluent, smooth-spoken
artifacts n. 史前古器物
something created by humans usually for a practical purpose; especially :
an object remaining from a particular period
archive :records ::museum :: artifacts
文件储存室 :记录 ::博物馆 :史前古器物
artifice n. 巧办法,诡计
false or insincere behavior
artifice <> candor
诡计 <>坦白
Synonyms CUNNING 2, art, artfulness, cageyness, canniness, craft, craftines
s, foxiness, slyness, wiliness
artless adj. 朴质的; 率直的; 拙劣的
free from guile or craft : sincerely simple
blemish :impeccable :: guile :artless
污点:无瑕疵的 ::狡猾 :率直的 (行为及其反面特征)
artless <> cunning / guileful
率直的 <>狡猾的/狡猾的
artlessness <> urbanity
朴质 <>都市风格
sly <> artless
狡猾的 <>率直的
artless <>disingenuous
无虚饰的 <> 虚伪的
Synonyms NATURAL 5, ingenuous, naive, simple, unaffected, unartful, unartif
icial, unschooled, unsophisticated, unstudied
ascendant n. 运星,运道,支配力,优势
governing or controlling influence : DOMINATION
ascendant <> having no influence
占优势的 <> 没有影响力的
ascendant<> having no power
占优势的 <> 没有影响力的
Synonyms SUPREMACY, ascendancy, dominance, domination, dominion, masterdom,
preeminence, preponderance, prepotence, sovereignty
ascent n. 上升,上坡路
n upward slope or rising grade : ACCLIVITY
Synonyms ascension, rise, rising
ascetic adj. 禁欲的n. 苦行者
austere in appearance, manner, or attitude
glutton : overindulgence :: ascetic : self-denial
暴食者 :放纵 ::修道者 :禁欲,克己 (特征人物及其正面特征)
sybarite <> ascetic
沉于奢侈逸乐者 <>苦行者
voluptuary <> ascetic
耽于酒色的 <>苦行的
indulgent <>ascetic
放纵的 <>苦行的
ascetic <> voluptuary
禁欲者,苦行者 <> 酒色之徒
ascetic <> sumptuous
苦行的 <> 奢侈的
Synonyms SEVERE 1, astringent, austere, mortified, stern
aseptic adj. 无菌的,洁净的
preventing infection
aseptic : disinfections :: anesthetic : numbs
防腐剂:消毒::麻醉剂:麻木 (药品及其作用)
askew adj. 歪斜的 v. 歪斜,弯曲
out of line : AWRY
aligned <> askew{curve}
一行的 <> 歪斜的 { 弯曲的} 【注:curve词性不符,且对应上没有与“bring into l
ine”形成工整的反义】
asperity n. 粗鲁,艰苦
roughness of manner or of temper : HARSHNESS
asperity :optimistic ::??
严酷 : 乐天的 :: ?? (人物个性及其反面特征)
asperity <> mildness of temper
严酷 <> 脾气温和
asperity <>amicable
严酷 <> 和善的
aspiration n.渴望,热望
a strong desire to achieve something high or great
Synonyms DIFFICULTY , hardness, hardship, rigor, vicissitude
assert vt. 主张,声明,断言
to state or declare po
--
过去太遥远,未来太迷茫。
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