Flyingoverseas 版 (精华区)
发信人: bonjovi (bonjovi), 信区: Flyingoverseas
标 题: list 6 condole--- cryptic
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (2001年07月30日23:31:19 星期一), 站内信件
list 6 condole--- cryptic
condole v. 表达同情或悲伤
to express sympathetic sorrow
condolence : sympathy/compassion :: gibe:derision
哀悼 : 同情 ::嘲笑: 嘲笑 (行为及其所表达内容)
condone vt. 赦,宽恕
to pardon or overlook voluntarily; especially : to treat as if trivial,
harmless, or of no importance
condone <> denounce
宽恕 <> 公开谴责
Synonyms :excuse pardon forgive
CF:condonable (adj. 宽恕的,赎罪的 n. 宽恕,赎罪) condonement(n. 不究; 默许
)
区别:condole (vi. 哀悼,致悼词,慰问,吊唁)
conducive adj. 有助于…的
tending to promote or assist
conducive : foment :: tonic : invigorate
引起…的: 煽动 :: 使有活力的 : 有活力 (形容词与动词的正面关系)
Synonyms :contributive
CF:conduce(vi. 有助,有益,有贡献于,导致) conducively(adv. 有益地, 有助地)
confederacy n. 联盟, 联邦
a league or compact for mutual support or common action : alliance
Synonyms :alliance
confess vt.vi. 承认,坦白,忏悔,供认
to disclose one's faults; specifically : to unburden one's sins or the s
tate of one's conscience to God or to a priest
recantation : error::confession : crime
公开认错:错误::招供:罪刑(动宾关系)
Synonyms :allow ,acknowledge admit
CF: confessed (adj. 公认的; 明显的; 自己承认的)
confidant n. 心腹朋友,知己
one to whom secrets are entrusted
confidante n. 知己的女友
CONFIDANT; especially : one who is a woman
confident adj. 有信心的,有把握的
characterized by assurance; especially : SELF-RELIANT
confident : timid :: open : shy
有信心的:胆小的::外向的:害羞的 (两个形容词的反面关系)
confidence : arrogant :: inquiry:interrogtory
自信:傲慢的::调查:讯问的 (程度比较)
Synonyms :self-assurance,certain
CF:confidential (adj.秘密的, 机密的)
区别:confide (v.吐露心事)
confine vt. 限制,闭居,禁闭
something that restrains
loose : confinement :: disabuse : misconception
解放:禁闭::解惑:误解 (动作及其消除结果的关系)
Synonyms :limit , restrict , astrict
conform vt.使遵守 vi.一致
to be similar or identical; also : to be in agreement or harmony
incongruent : conform :: recalcitrant : obey
不协调的:使一致::反抗的:服从(形容词与动词的反面关系)
heterodox: nonconformity:: authority: superiority
异教 : 不墨守成规 ::权威 : 优越 (人物及其正面特征)
heretic : unconformity::apologist : defend
异教徒:不服从 :: 辩护者:辩护 (人物及其正面特征)【注:词性不符】
Synonyms :adapt , abide , comply , reconcile
confront vt. 使面对,对抗,比较,使对质
to face especially in challenge : OPPOSE
craven :confront :: honest:deceive
怯懦的:使面对 :: 诚实的:欺骗 (形容词与动词的反面关系
)
circumvent <>confront
智取<>对抗
Synonyms :face , withstand
congeal v. 凝结,凝
to make viscid or curdled : COAGULATE
congeal <>melt / disintegrated
凝固 <> 熔化
congeal <>fail to solidify
凝固<> 不能凝固
Synonyms :solidify, clot
congenial adj. 同性质的,适意的,趣味相同的
OCIABLE, GENIAL
congenial:bonhomie
温和的:温和 (正面关系)
dour <> congenial / genial
严厉的 <> 温和的
Synonyms :Agreeable amiable
区别:congenital (adj. 天生的,先天的)
congruent adj. 适合的,一致的,符合的,全等的
superposable so as to be coincident throughout
congruent : dimension :: coeval : age
全等的:尺寸::同时代的:时代 (直接修饰)
incongruent : conform :: recalcitrant : obey
不协调的:使一致::反抗的:遵守 (形容词与动词的反面关系)
variance <> congruity
不一致 <> 一致
Synonyms :harmonious , corresponding
conjecture n./v. 推测,臆测
inference from defective or presumptive evidence
conjecture <> restrain from the speculation
推测<> 不准猜测
conjecture <>fact
(基于)猜测 <> (基于)事实
Synonyms : inference, theory, guess
connive vi.默许, 纵容, 暗中合作, 密谋策划
to cooperate secretly or have a secret understanding
connive: cooperate :: pry: watch
暗中合作 : 合作 :: 窥探 : 注视 (特殊行为及其正常状态)
Synonyms PLOT, cogitate, ||collogue, collude, conspire, contrive, devise, i
ntrigue, machinate, scheme (out)
connoisseur n. 鉴赏家,行家
EXPERT; especially : one who understands the details, technique, or prin
ciples of an art and is competent to act as a critical judge
connoisseur : art :: gourmet : cuisine
鉴识家:艺术::美食家:烹饪 (人及其鉴赏对象)
Synonyms :expert , authority
canonical adj.规范的
conforming to a general rule or acceptable procedure : ORT
HODOX
canonical<>nontraditional
规范的 <> 非传统的
Synonyms ORTHODOX 1, accepted, authoritative, received, sanctioned, sound
conquest n. 战胜,征服,战利品
the act or process of conquering
inexorable : dissuasion :: indomitable : conquest
不屈不挠的: 劝阻:: 不屈服的: 征服 (难以关系)
Synonyms :subjugation , victory , conquering
conscientious adj. 有责任心的,负责的,本着良心的
governed by or conforming to the dictates of conscience : SCRUPULOUS
Synonyms :principled , dutiful , upright
consensus n. 一致,交感,团结
group solidarity in sentiment and belief
consensus : factionalism :: clarity : confusion
团结:党派之争::澄清:混乱 (消除关系)
law : criminality :: consensus : factionalism
法律:犯罪:: 团结:党派之争(防止关系)
expedition:foot dragging::consensus:factionalism
迅速 :缓慢 :: 一致意见: 党派之争 (反义)
schism :consensus : :interruption :continuity
分裂 : 一致意见 :: 中断:连续性 (反义)
Synonyms :consent , unison , accord , agreement
conservative adj.保守的 n.保守的人
tending or disposed to maintain existing views, conditions, or institutions
: TRADITIONAL
bigoted : advice :: conservative : change
固执己见的:忠告::保守的:变化 (形容词与动词的反面关系)
contumacious : authority :: reactionary / hidebound / conservative : cha
nge / innovation / novelty
顽固的:权威::反动的/死板的/保守的:变化/创新/创新 (事物及其发面特征)
hidebound : conservative :: peeved : annoyed
死板的 : 保守的 :: 气恼的 ::苦恼的 (同义词)
Synonyms :reactionary , conserving
conservatory n.温室,音乐学院 adj. 保存性的,有保存力的
a school specializing in one of the fine arts
conservatory : music :: seminary : theology :: observatory : astrono
my
音乐学院:音乐::神学院:神学::天文台:天文学 (场所及其研究学科)
conserve n. 蜜饯,果酱 vt. 保存,保全
to keep in a safe or sound state
conserve <>waste/squander/exhaust
保存 <> 浪费
Synonyms :preserve , save ,maintain
区别:preserve (vt. 保护,保持,保存)conservatory (n.温室,音乐学院)
considerable adj. 相当的,可观的,重要的
worth consideration : SIGNIFICANT
restive: calmness :: piddling :considerable
不安静的:平静::琐屑的:重要的 (反面关系)
Synonyms :noteworthy , significant , essential , import
ant
区别:considerate (adj. 体贴的,体谅的,顾虑周到的)
consignment n. 委托
the act or process of consigning
consignment : invoice
委托:发货单 ??
Synonyms :commitment
console n.悬臂,肘托;控制台 vt. 安慰,藉慰
to alleviate the grief, sense of loss, or trouble of : COMFORT
embarrass : shame :: console : comfort
使困窘:使羞愧::藉慰:安慰 (动词的正面关系)
disturb : serenity :: console : grief
扰乱 :平静 :: 安慰 : 悲伤(消除关系)
Synonyms :solance , comfort
consolidate vt. 巩固,使联合,统一
to join together into one whole : UNITE
consolidation <> fragmentation
统一 <> 分裂
Synonyms :combine, solidify, condense, merge, unite
区别:solidarity (n. 团结,团结一致,共同一致)
consonance n. 一致,调和,和音
harmony or agreement among components
Synonyms :agreemet , coherence , coincidence , harmony , symphony , unity
conspicuous adj.显著的,显而易见的
obvious to the eye or mind
authoritative : acceptance :: conspicuous : attention
权威的:接受::显眼的:注意 (容易关系)
conspicuous : see :: transparent : understand
明显的 : 看 : 易明了的 : 了解 (容易关系)
hermitage:secluded::landmark:conspicuous
隐居处 : 隐退的 : 路标 : 明显的 (建筑物及其正面特征)
conspicuous: sheltered::??
明显的 :遮蔽的 (反面关系)
blatant <> inconspicuous
明显的 <> 不明显的
nondescript <>conspicuous
莫可名状的 <> 显而易见的
salient <>unconspicuous
显著的:不显著的
prominent<>inconspicuous
卓越的 <> 不现眼的
Synonyms :outstanding , striking, eminent, distinguished, celebrated, noted
, notable
区别:suspicious (adj. 可疑的,疑惧的,怀疑的) perspicacious (adj. 聪颖的,
聪明的,有洞察力的)
constellation n. 星座,星群
the configuration of stars.
constellation : star ::chord: note{ queue : person}
星群:星星::和弦:音符(队列:人) (组成关系)
constitute vt. 构成,组成,任命
to appoint to an office, function, or dignity
abdicate <> constitute
逊位:任命
Synonyms :establish, develop, create, set up ,organize
CF:constituent(n. 成分,选民)
constrained adj. 被强迫的,拘泥的,不舒服的
to appoint to an office, function, or dignity
constrain <> release
束缚 <> 释放
intemperate <> constrained
不节制的 <> 节制的
Synonyms :bound, enforced, forced, henpecked,restrained, self-contained, st
rained
consultation n. 请教,咨询,协议会
COUNCIL, CONFERENCE; specifically : a deliberation between physicians on
a case or its treatment
Synonyms : interview, conference
consummate adj.完美的,极致的,圆满的
Complete in every detail; of the highest degree; extremely skilled and acco
mplished.
Synonyms accomplished, finished, perfected, ripe, virtuosic
contagious adj. 传染性的,会蔓延的,会传播的
communicable by contact : CATCHING
sprain: injure :: cold :contagion
扭伤:伤::感冒:传染病 (种属关系)
contagious <> incommunicable
会传播的 <> 不能传达的
Synonyms :communicable , catching , infectious, transmittable,
contaminate vt. 弄污,弄脏,毒害,传染,染污
to soil, stain, corrupt, or infect by contact or association
hedge : loss :: quarantine : contamination :: safeguard : accident
两面下注以免...的风险:损失::检疫:污染(保护:事故)(防止关系)
Synonyms : taint, pollute, defile
contemplate vt. 注视,沉思,打算
to view or consider with continued attention : meditate on consider
contempt n. 轻视,轻蔑
the act of despising : the state of mind of one who despises : DISDAIN
measly : contemptibly :: puny : weakly
下贱的:下贱地::微弱的:微弱地 (形容词和副词的同义关系)
paragon : admire :: pariah : contempt
模范:钦佩:贱民:轻视 (动作及其对象关系)
redoubtable : regard / awe :: despicable : scorn /contempt / disregard
著名的:尊敬/敬畏::可鄙的:轻蔑(形容词和动词正面关系)
wince : pain :: smile : pleasure :: pout : displeasure :: sneer :
contempt
畏缩:疼痛::微笑:高兴::撅嘴:不高兴::嘲笑:轻视(动作及其表示心理特征
)
despicable : contempt::reprehensible : censor
可鄙的 : 鄙视 :: 应受斥责的 :: 检查 (人物特征及其被动行为)
【注: censor 似乎应改为censure 】
scoff:contempt::thankful:gratitude
嘲笑 : 轻蔑:: 感谢:感谢 (同义)
estimable <>contemptible
可尊敬的 <> 可轻视的
Synonyms :scorn, disdain, derision, slight
content adj. 满足的,满意的,意义的
feeling or manifesting satisfaction with one's possessions, status, or situa
tion
disaffected : contentment :: dubious : commitment / conviction
不满的:满足::可疑的:负责/确信形容词与动词的反面关系)
gripe : discontent :: praise : admiration
抱怨:不满::赞美:钦佩 (动词及表示心理特征)
disaffected <> content
不满 <> 满足
restiveness <> contentment
难以驾御 <> 满足
Synonyms :satisfied , pleased , contented , complacent
CF: contention(n. 争论,争辩,所持的论点) contents(n. 目录)
区别:contend(vi. 奋斗,斗争,竞争vt. 为...斗争)
contentious adj. 好辩的,喜争吵的
exhibiting an often perverse and wearisome tendency to quarrels and disputes
meddlesome:pry::contentious:argue
多管闲事的 : 探察 :: 好争吵的: 争吵 (人物个性及其特征行为)
contentious <>conciliatory
喜争吵的 <> 安抚的
Synonyms :argumentative , loquacious, belligerent
contingent adj. 或许发生的,附随的,暂时的
likely but not certain to happen : POSSIBLE
Synonyms :possible , probable , accidental , fortuitous
contort v. 扭弯,曲解
to twist into or as if into a strained shape or expression
contortion : body :: grimace : face
扭弯 : 身体 :: 面部扭弯 :脸部 (行为及其相关部位)
Synonyms DEFORM, distort, misshape, torture, warp, wind
contradictory adj. 反驳的,反对的,抗辩的
involving, causing, or constituting a contradiction
paradox : contradictory :: epigram : wise
自相矛盾的话:矛盾:警句:明智 (事物及其正面特征)
Synonyms :opposite , antagonistic , couteractive
contravene v. 违反,违背,反驳,反对
1 to oppose in argument : CONTRADICT
2 to go or act contrary to : VIOLATE
contravene <> support
反驳:支持
contravene<>buttress
反对:支持
Synonyms :oppose ,conflict with , violate
constringe vt.使收缩, 使收敛, 压缩
to cause to contract; constrict.
commodious<>constringed
宽敞的 <> 压缩的
contrite adj. 悔悟了的,后悔的,痛悔的
grieving and penitent for sin or shortcoming
apologize: contrite :: compliment: impressed
道歉:后悔的::称赞:受感动的 (动作及其表示心理特征)
Synonyms :repentant, regretful ,humbled , remorseful as
hamed
contrived adj. 做作的,不自然的
ARTIFICIAL, LABORED
contrived : design::??
做作的:设计 (正面关系)
Synonyms :artificial , labored
contumacious adj. 违抗的,不服从的
stubbornly disobedient : REBELLIOUS
contumacious : authority :: reactionary / hidebound / conservative : cha
nge / innovation / novelty
不服从的:权威::反动的/死板的/保守的:变化/创新/革新(反面关系)
contumacious<> obedient
不服从的 <> 服从的
Synonyms : insubordinate, disobedient, unyielding, intractable
区别:contumely (n. 无礼,傲慢,侮辱)
convalesce vi. 渐渐康复,渐愈
to recover health and strength gradually after sickness or weakness
recidivism : relapse :: rehabilitation : convalesce
累犯:故态复萌::复原:渐愈 (动词和名词的正面关系)
Synonyms :recover
convenience n. 方便,便利的事物,无忧虑
something (as an appliance, device, or service) conducive to comfort or ease
opportune : convenience :: impermanent : transience
适当的:方便::暂时的:暂时 (形容词名词的正面关系)
opportune <> inconvenient
适当的 <> 不便的
Synonyms :fitness , suitability
convention n. 大会,协定,惯例
usage or custom especially in social matters
overdose: prescription ::indiscretion: convention
配药过量:处方:与社会道德不符的行为:惯例 (过分关系)
eccentric:conventional:: doyen:uninitiated
古怪的人:传统的::老资格:没有经验的 (人物和其反面特征)
offbeat <> conventional
不平常的 <> 传统的
ossify <> transcend conventions
死板 <> 超越常规
Synonyms :meeting , conference
convergent adj. 趋集于一点的,会聚性的,收敛的
tending to move toward one point or to approach each other : CONVERGING
convergent <> moving apart
趋集于一点的 <> 移动开
discrepancy <> converge
分散 <> 聚合 【注:词性不符】
converge<>spread out
聚合 <> 展开
Synonyms :converging , confluent
convert vt. 使改变信仰,兑换,倒置 n. 皈依者,改宗者
to bring over from one belief, view, or party to another
veer : direction :: convert : belief
转向:方向::使改变信仰:信仰 (动宾关系)
hunter:quarry::proselytizer:convert
猎人:猎物::使改变信仰:改宗者 (动作及其对象)
Synonyms :proselyte
convey vt. 传达,运输,转移
to transfer or deliver to another
collude : cooperate :: smuggle : convey
串通:合作::走私:运输 (正常与不正常)
splint: immobilize:: duct: convey
夹板:使固定::管道:运输 (物品及其功能)
Synonyms :carry , dispatch
conviction n.确信,信服,深信
a strong persuasion or belief
disaffected : contentment :: dubious : commitment / conviction
不满足的:满足::可疑的:确信
Synonyms : persuasion ,confidence
CF: convict (vt. 宣告有罪,使知罪)
conviction n. 定罪
the act or process of convicting of a crime especially in a court of law
mediation : compromise :: prosecution : conviction
调解:和解::起诉:定罪 (动作及其目的)
Synonyms : verdict
convoke v. 召集会议
to call together to a meeting
convoke <> adjourn
召集会议 <> 休会
Synonyms :convene , muster
区别: evoke (v. 引起,唤起) provoke (v. 激怒,挑逗) revoke (v. 废除, 取消)
convoluted adj. 旋绕的,费解的
INVOLVED, INTRICATE
convoluted : complexity :: ephemeral : transience
费解的:复杂的事物::短暂的:顷刻 (事物及其正面特征)
Synonyms :complex , winding , intricate, complicated
convulsion n. 骚动,痉挛
an abnormal violent and involuntary contraction or series of contractions of
the muscles
convulsion : contraction :: frenzy : emotion
痉挛:收缩::狂暴:激动 (动作程度类比)
Synonyms :spasm
coop n. 小屋,鸡笼,捕鱼笼
a cage or small enclosure (as for poultry)
corral:horses :: coop:chickens
畜栏:马::鸡笼:小鸡 (动物及其饲养场所)
copious adj.丰富的
present in large quantity : taking place on a large scale
copious <> sparse
丰富的 <> 稀少的
Synonyms :abundant , profuse
coquette n. 风骚的女人,爱卖弄风情的女子,玩弄男人的女人
a woman who endeavors without sincere affection to gain the attention and ad
miration of men
supplicant:beseeching::coquette::flirtatious
恳求者:恳求的:风骚的女人:轻浮的(人物及其正面特征)
cord n. 绳索,束缚,木料计量单位
a unit of wood cut for fuel equal to a stack 4 x 4 x 8 feet or 128 cubic fee
t
ream : paper :: cord : wood
令:纸::木料计量单位:木材 (物品及其计量单位)
cordon n. 哨兵线,非常警戒线,饰带
a line of persons or objects around a person or place
levee: river:: cordon: crowd
大堤:河::警戒线:群众 (前者为后者的界限)
cornucopia n.象征丰收的羊角(羊角装饰器内装满花、果、谷物等以示富饶)
an inexhaustible store : ABUNDANCE
cornucopia <> lack /pittance
丰富 <> 缺乏/少量
coronation n.加冕,加冕礼
the act or occasion of crowning; also : accession to the highest office
coronation : reign :: wedding : marriage
加冕礼:执政::婚礼:结婚 (前者是后者的仪式)
corporeal adj. 肉体的,有形的,物质的
having, consisting of, or relating to a physical material body: as a : no
t spiritual b : not immaterial or intangible : SUBSTANTIAL
corporeal <> intangible /disembodied
有形的 <> 无形的
spiritual<> corporeal
精神的 <> 物质的
Synonyms: physical , bodlily
corral vt. 占有,围住 n. 畜栏
a pen or enclosure for confining or capturing livestock
corral:horses :: coop:chickens
畜栏:马::鸡笼:小鸡 (动物及其饲养场所)
corroborate vt. 使坚固,确证
to support with evidence or authority : make more certain
corroborate : evidence :: calumniate : falsehood
确证:证据::诽谤:谎言 (利用关系)
corroboration <> lessening of certainty
确证 <> 降低可信度
corrosive adj. 腐蚀的,腐蚀性的,蚀坏的
tending or having the power to corrode
etch : corrosive :: glue : adhesive
蚀刻:腐蚀的::胶合:有黏性的
Synonyms:eroding , caustic
cosmopolitan n. 四海为家的人,世界主义者,无国家偏见的人
having worldwide rather than limited or provincial scope or bearing
bigot: tolerant::provincial: cosmopolitan{servile: domination
顽固 :宽容的::狭隘的 : 世界性的 (反义)
insularity <> cosmopolitanism
岛国 <> 世界主义
insular <>cosmopolitan
岛的 <> 世界性的
CF: comopolis (n. 国际都市)
cosset v. 宠爱,娇养
to treat as a pet : PAMPER
cosset <> slight
宠爱 <> 轻蔑
cosseted <> unspoiled
宠爱的 <> 未宠坏的
Synonyms: pamper , coddle , cherish
coterie n. (有共同兴趣的)小团体,小圈子
an intimate and often exclusive group of persons with a unifying common inte
rest or purpose
coterie : group::??
小团体:团体 (种属关系或正式非正式)
countenance n. 面容,表情 v. 支持,赞成
to extend approval or toleration to : SANCTION
countenance <> condemn
支持 <> 谴责
Synonyms: look , endorse , approve
counterfeit n. 赝品,伪造品
made in imitation of something else with intent to deceive : FORGED
sophism : reasoning :: counterfeit : money
诡辩: 推理:: 赝品假钱:钱(名词假与正常形式)
counterpart n. 副本,复本,配对物,相应物
one of two corresponding copies of a legal instrument : DUPLICATE
couplet n. 对句,对联
two successive lines of verse forming a unit marked usually by rhythmic corr
espondence, rhyme, or the inclusion of a self-contained utterance : DISTICH
court n.法院,法庭;庭院 vt. 献殷勤,追求,招致危险
to seek the affections of; especially : to seek to win a pledge of marri
age from
aversion <> court
厌恶 <> 追求
court <>repel intentionally/ repulse intentionally/snub
追求<>有意识的抵制/有意的厌恶/怠慢
spurn <>court ,crave, embrace
摒弃<>追求,热望,包含
Synonyms: seek favor , woo
courtesy n. 礼貌,谦恭,允许
a : courteous behavior
b : a courteous act or expression
coven n. (尤指十三个) 女巫的集会
an assembly or band of usually 13 witches
retainer : retinue :: witch : coven
家臣:随行人员::女巫:女巫的集会 (集合关系)
covetous adj. 贪婪的,贪心的
marked by inordinate desire for wealth or possessions or for another's posse
ssions
troubled:distraught :: covetous:rapacious
不平静的:发狂的::贪心的:强夺贪婪的 (形容词程度类比)
Synonyms: greedy , avaricios
cow v.恐吓,吓倒,威胁
to destroy the resolve or courage of
cowed <> undaunted
被吓倒的 <> 大无畏的
embolden <> abash / faze / cow
使大胆 <> 使羞愧/使狼狈/威胁
cowardice n. 懦弱
lack of courage or resolution
pluck<>cowardice
勇气 <>懦弱
cower vi. 畏缩,退缩,抖缩
to shrink away or crouch especially for shelter from something that menaces,
domineers, or dismays
fear : cower :: anger : rant
害怕:畏缩::愤怒:咆哮 (动作及其表现)
bristle <> cower
发怒 <> 畏缩
synonyms: cringe , flinch , quail wince
craft n. 技艺,手艺,诡计
skill in planning, making, or executing : DEXTERITY
cramp adj. 狭窄的,难解的
CONFINE, RESTRAIN
commodious <> constricted / cramped
宽敞的<> 狭窄的/狭促的
synonyms: narrow , restricted
crass adj.粗糙,粗厚的;愚钝的;极度的,非常的
having or indicating such grossness of mind as precludes delicacy and discri
mination
crass <> refined
粗糙的 <> 精细的
synonyms: coarse , rude , vulgar
craven adj.懦弱的,畏缩的
lacking the least bit of courage : contemptibly fainthearted
craven : admirable :: deft : awkward
懦弱的:可钦佩的::灵巧的:笨拙的 (两形容词的反面关系)
craven : hero :: parsimonious : spendthrift
懦弱的:英雄::小气的:败家子 (人及其反面特征)
craven : heroic :: volatile : constant
懦弱的:英勇的::不稳定的:稳定的 (两形容词的反面关系)
heroic:craven::erratic:permanent
英勇的:懦弱的::不稳定的:稳定的 (两形容词的反面关系)
craven:confront::honest:deceive
懦弱的:对抗::诚实的:欺骗 (形容词和动词的反面关系)
synonyms: cowardly , timid
craving n. 渴望,热望
an intense, urgent, or abnormal desire or longing
terror : fear :: craving : desire
恐怖:害怕::渴望:愿望 (名词的程度类比)
exalt : satisfaction ::crave : longing
得意洋洋 :满意 ::渴望 :渴望 (程度类比)
spurn <>court ,crave, embrace
摒弃<>追求,渴望,包含
synonyms: yearnig , longing
credence n. 信用,祭器台,供桌,凭证
mental acceptance as true or real
creek n. 小溪,小河,小湾
a natural stream of water normally smaller than and often tributary to a riv
er
hill : mountain :: creek : river
小山:山脉::小溪:河流 (物体的大和小)
creep 缓慢或悄悄地行进
to move slowly,quietly and carefully, esp so as not to attract attention
creep <> swiftly move
缓慢或悄悄地行进 <> 快速移动
Synonyms crawl, slide, snake
crescendo n. (音乐)渐强,高潮
a gradual increase; specifically : a gradual increase in volume of a mus
ical passage
crescendo <> decrease in volume
(音乐)渐强 <> 声音减弱
crest n.鸡冠, 顶饰; crestfallen 冠毛垂倒,(喻)垂头丧气的
the top of a wave
crest : wave :: summit / peak : mountain
波峰:波::山峰:山 (位置关系)
crestfallen adj. 挫败的,失望的
feeling shame or humiliation : DEJECTED
synonyms: discouraged , dejiected chagrined ,sad
criteria n. 标准
a standard on which a judgment or decision may be based
synonyms: standard , criterion
cronyism n. 任人唯亲
partiality to cronies especially as evidenced in the appointment of politica
l hangers-on to office without regard to their qualifications
nepotism : relative :: cronyism : friend
起用亲戚:亲戚::对好朋友的偏袒:朋友 ??(对象关系)
croon v. 低声歌唱,低吟
to sing or speak in a gentle murmuring manner; especially : to sing in a
soft intimate manner adapted to amplifying systems
croon : sing :: murmur : speak
低声歌唱:歌唱::低语:说 (正常与不正常关系)
crop n. 农作物,产量,平头
a plant or animal or plant or animal product that can be grown and harvested
extensively for profit or subsistence : COLLECTION
crop <> pittance
收获 <> 少量 【对应不工整】
crouch v. 蹲伏、弯腰
to bend or bow servilely : CRINGE
crown vt. 使成王,加冕,居...之顶
to place a crown or wreath on the head of; specifically : to invest with
regal dignity and power
inaugurate : president :: install : official :: crown : king
就职:总统::就职:官员::加冕:国王 (职位及其上任说法)
crucial adj.严重的;极重要的
important or essential as resolving acrisis : DECISIVE
relevant:crucial :: perceptible:obvious
有关联的:重要的::看的见的:明显的 (形容词程度类比)
crucial <> inconsequential
重要的 <> 不重要的
synonyms: momentous , severe
crude adj. 天然的,未成熟的,粗糙的,粗鲁的
marked by the primitive, gross, or elemental or by uncultivated simplicity o
r vulgarity
delicacy <> crudity
精致 <> 粗糙
synonyms: rude , unpolished
crutch n. 拐杖,支撑,帮助
a support typically fitting under the armpit for use by the disabled in walk
ing
crutch : walk :: glasses : see
拐杖:行走::眼镜:看 (物品及其辅助功能)
crux n. 十字架形,关键,难题
an essential point requi
--
过去太遥远,未来太迷茫。
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