Flyingoverseas 版 (精华区)
发信人: bonjovi (bonjovi), 信区: Flyingoverseas
标 题: list 7 cuisine -- detract
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (2001年07月30日23:31:54 星期一), 站内信件
list 7 cuisine -- detract
cuisine n. 烹调
manner of preparing food : style of cooking; also : the food prepared
connoisseur : art :: gourmet : cuisine
鉴赏家 : 艺术 :: 美食家 : 烹调 (特殊人物及其精通对象)
culpable adj. 该受谴责的
meriting condemnation or blame especially as wrong or harmful
exemplary : imitation :: culpable : blame
可模仿的 : 模仿 :: 该受谴责的 : 谴责 ( 事物特性及其被动特征)
culpable <> innocent
该受谴责的 <>无罪的
Synonyms : BLAMEWORTHY, blamable, blameful, demeritorious, guilty, reprehen
sible
cultivated adj. 耕耘的,栽植的,有教养的
REFINED, EDUCATED
feral <> cultivated
野生的 <>栽植的
Synonyms : GENTEEL, cultured, polished, refined, urbane, well-bred
cumbersome adj. 讨厌的,麻烦的,累赘的
unwieldy because of heaviness and bulk
cumbersome <> easy to handle
麻烦的 <>容易处理的
Synonyms : UNWIELDY, cumbrous, ponderous, unhandy
CF: recumbent
cunning adj. 狡猾的,巧妙的,可爱的
characterized by wiliness and trickery
artless <>cunning/ guileful
率直 <>狡猾的 /狡猾的
ingenuous <>cunning
纯真的 <>狡猾的
Synonyms : CLEVER, adroit, canny, dexterous, ingenious, slim, sly
curative adj. 治病的,有治病效力的
relating to or used in the cure of diseases : tending to cure
Synonyms : curing, healing, remedial, remedying, restorative, sanative, san
atory, vulnerary, wholesome
curator n. (博物馆、图书馆等的) 馆长,主持
one that has the care and superintendence of something; especially : one i
n charge of a museum, zoo, or other place of exhibit
ranger : forest :: curator : museum
护林员 : 森林 ::馆长 : 博物馆 (人物职业及其工作对象)
cursory a.粗略的,草率的
rapidly and often superficially performed or produced : HASTY
cursory <> painstakingly thorough
草率的 <>认真的
fastidious<> easygoing/ cursory/ uncritical
苛求的 <>随便的 /草率的/不严厉的
Synonyms : SUPERFICIAL, depthless, shallow, sketchy, uncritical
curt adj. (言词、行为)简略而草率的
sparing of words : TERSE
curt : words :: parsimonious : resource
简略的 :词语 :: 节省的 :资源 (人物个性及其对象)
Synonyms : CONCISE, breviloquent, brief, compendiary, compendious, laconic,
short, succinct, summary
curtail vt.截短,缩短;削减
to make less by or as if by cutting off or away some part
curtail : period :: enervate : energy
缩短 : 时期 :: 使衰弱 :活力 (动作及其作用对象)
protract <> curtail
延长 <>缩短
Synonyms : SHORTEN, abbreviate, abridge, cut, cut back, retrench, slash
cyclone n. 旋风;气旋
a storm or system of winds that rotates about a center of low atmospheric pr
essure, and often brings heavy rain
snow : precipitation :: hurricane : cyclone
雪:降雪::飓风 :暴风 (种属)
Synonyms : TORNADO, twister
cynical adj. 愤世嫉俗的,讽刺的,冷嘲的
having or showing the attitude or temper of a cynic; especially : contem
ptuously distrustful of human nature and motives
ingenue : sophistication :: cynic : trustfulness
清纯少女 :世故 ::愤世嫉俗者 :相信 ( 人物及其反面特征)
Synonyms : SARDONIC, ironic, wry
dabble vi. 玩水,泼溅,涉猎
to work or involve oneself superficially or intermittently especially in a s
econdary activity or interest
martinet:leniency ::dabbler:dedication
严格的人 : 宽大 :: 业余学者 : 奉献 (人物及其反面特征)
dabble <> dedicate / devote
涉猎 <>致力/投入于
dabbler <> specialist
初学者 <>专家
Synonyms : AMATEUR, abecedarian, dilettante, nonprofessional, smatterer, ty
ro, uninitiate
daft adj. 傻的,愚蠢的
a : SILLY, FOOLISH
b : MAD, INSANE
daft <> judicious
傻的 <> 明智的
Synonyms : INSANE, bedlamite, cracked, crazed, crazy, demented, deranged, m
ad, unbalanced, unsound
daguerreotype n. (早期)银板照相
an early photograph produced on a silver or a silver-covered copper plate;
also : the process of producing such photographs
dally vi. 戏耍,玩弄,赋闲
a : to act playfully; especially : to play amorously
b : to deal lightly : TOY
Synonyms : TRIFLE, coquet, flirt, fool, lead on, string along, toy, wanton
damp n. & adj. 潮湿(的);v. 打湿
MOISTURE,HUMIDITY, DAMPNESS
tint : suffuse :: damp : quench
染色于: 充满 :: 使潮湿: 冷浸 (程度类比)
assuage : sorrow :: dampen :ardor
减轻 :悲伤 ::使丧气 :热情 (行为及其消除对象)
alleviate : strength :: dampen : ardor
减轻 : 强度 :: 使沮丧 : 热情
sere<> lush/ damp
干枯的 <>青葱的 /潮湿的
Synonyms : dampish, dank, moist, moisty, wettish
dander n. 生气;头皮屑
DANDRUFF; specifically : minute scales from hair, feathers, or skin that m
ay be allergenic
dandy n.花花公子,好打扮的人
a man who gives exaggerated attention to personal appearance
miser : hoard :: dandy : preen :: sycophant : fawn :: pundit : opi
nion
吝啬鬼 : 储藏 :: 花花公子 : 打扮 :: 马屁精 : 奉承 :: 学者 : 主张 (
人物及其特征动作)
Synonyms : FOP, Beau Brummel, blood, buck, coxcomb, dude, exquisite, lounge
lizard, macaroni, popinjay
dank adj. 阴湿的
unpleasantly moist or wet
dank : moisture :: ??
阴湿的 : 潮湿 :: ?? (同义)
Synonyms : DAMP, dampish, moist, moisty, wettish
dapper adj. 衣冠楚楚的;干净的
a : neat and trim in appearance
b : excessively spruce and stylish
dapper : fastidious :: ??
衣冠楚楚的 : 挑剔的 :: ?? (人物个性及其表面特征)
dapper <> frowsy
干净的 <>肮脏的
unkempt <> dapper
不整洁的 <>干净的
Synonyms : bandbox, doggish, doggy, natty, sassy, sparkish, spiffy, spruce,
sprucy, well-groomed
dappled adj. 有斑点的,花的
marked with small spots or patches contrasting with the background
striated : groove :: mottled / dappled : spot
有条纹的 : 刻痕 :: 斑驳的/有斑点的 :小点 ( 形容词:名词)
Synonyms : VARIEGATED, discolor, motley, multicolor, multicolored, multihue
d, parti-colored, varicolored, versicolor, versicolored
daredevil n. 铤而走险的人, 鲁莽的人
a recklessly bold person
prudence : daredevil :: sagacity : simpleton
审慎 : 鲁莽的人 :: 聪敏 : 笨蛋 (人物及其反面特征)
daredevil : ??? :: malcontent: dissatisfaction
鲁莽的人 : ??? :: 不满现状的人: 不满意 (人物及其正面特征)
Synonyms : ADVENTUROUS, adventuresome, audacious, daring, foolhardy, rash,
reckless, temerarious, venturesome, venturous
dart vi. 疾走,突进
to move suddenly or rapidly fall
descend : plummet :: move : dart
下降 : 猛然落下 :: 移动 :疾驰 (正常动作与快速)
Synonyms : SHAFT, barb
daunt vt. 使胆怯,使畏缩
to lessen the courage of : COW, SUBDUE
dauntless : trepidation :: footloose : attachment
大胆的 : 颤抖 ::松散的 : 附着 ( 反义)
dauntless :intimidate ::irrepressible:restrain
大胆的 : 使害怕 ::抑制不住的 :抑制 (人物特征及其反面被动行为)
cowed <> undaunted
胆怯的 <>无畏的
daunt <> embolden / make resolute
使胆怯 <>使大胆 /使坚定
daunting<> meek
使人畏缩的 <>温和的
dauntless<> craven/ easily discouraged/pusillanimous
大胆的 <> 胆小的 / 容易气馁的 / 胆怯的
dauntless <> trepid
大胆的 <> 惊恐的
Synonyms : DISMAY, appall, consternate, horrify, shake
dawdle vi. & vt. 游手好闲,混日子
to move lackadaisically
hie<> dawdle
匆忙 <>游手好闲
Synonyms : IDLE, bum, diddle-daddle, laze, lazy, loaf, loiter, loll, lounge
Synonyms : DELAY, dally, drag, lag, loiter, poke, procrastinate, put off, t
arry, trail
deactivate vt. 解除动员,复员,使无效,使不活动
to make inactive or ineffective
deactivate <> potentiate
使无效 <>赋与力量,加强
deaden vt. 使减弱,消除
to impair in vigor or sensation : BLUNT
tonic : invigorate :: analgesic : deaden
滋补品: 使健壮:: 止痛剂: 使减弱 (药物及其作用)
Synonyms : benumb, blunt, desensitize, dull, mull, numb
deadpan adj. 无表情的脸
marked by an impassive matter-of-fact manner, style, or expression
impudence : brazen :: deadpan : impassive
厚颜无耻 : 厚颜无耻的 :: 无表情的脸 : 冷漠的 ( 名词及其形容词)
Synonyms : EXPRESSIONLESS, blank, empty, inexpressive, unexpressive, vacant
dearth n. 缺乏,粮食不足,饥谨
an inadequate supply : LACK
plethora <> dearth
过剩 <>缺乏
spate <> dearth
大量 <>缺乏
Synonyms : ABSENCE, default, defect, lack, miss, privation, want
debase v.贬低,贬损
to lower in status, esteem, quality, or character
debase : value :: attenuate : force
贬低 :价值 :: 减弱 : 力量 (行为及其作用对象)
enervate : vitality :: debase : value
使衰弱: 活力 ::贬低 :价值 (行为及其作用对象)
debase:value::simplify:complexity
贬低 :价值 :简化 : 复杂 (行为及其作用对象)
debased <> ennobled
贬低的 <> 使高贵的
Synonyms : animalize, bastardize, bestialize, brutalize, canker, corrupt, d
ebauch, demoralize, deprave, pervert, poison, rot, stain, vitiate, warp;
debilitate vt. 使衰弱
to impair the strength of : ENFEEBLE
attenuate: thickness :: debilitate : strength
拉薄 : 厚度 :: 使衰弱 : 力量 (行为及其作用对象)
debilitate <> invigorate/ fortify
使衰弱 <>鼓舞/加强的
Synonyms : WEAKEN, attenuate, blunt, cripple, disable, enfeeble, sap, unbra
ce, undermine, unstrengthen
debunk v.揭穿真相,暴露
to expose the sham or falseness of
debunk <> perpetuate to sham
揭穿真相 <> 永远的伪装
Synonyms : EXPOSE, discover, show up, uncloak, undress, unmask, unshroud
debut n.初次登台,初次露面
a first appearance
debut : career :: embarkment : journey
初次登台 : 职业生涯 ::上船, 上飞机 : 旅行 (过程的开始)
debut <> farewell performance
初次登台 <>告别演出
Synonyms : come out
decadence n. 衰落,颓废
the process of becoming decadent : the quality or state of being decadent
decadence <> wholesomeness
颓废 <>健康
Synonyms : DETERIORATION, declension, declination, decline, degeneracy, deg
eneration, devolution, downfall, downgrade
decant vt. 轻轻倒出,移入其他容器
to pour out, transfer, or unload as if by pouring
subterfuge : deceive :: decant : pour
托词: 欺骗 :: 轻轻倒出 : 倾泻 ( 名词及其同义动词)
decibel n. 分贝(音量的单位)
a unit for expressing the relative intensity of sounds on a scale from zero
for the average least perceptible sound to about 130 for the average pain le
vel
decibel : sound :: volt : electricity :: watt : power :: lumen : l
ight
分贝 :声音 :: 伏 :电流 ::瓦 :功率 ::流明 : 亮度 (事物及其衡量单位
)
decipher vt. 破解,解释
a : to make out the meaning of despite indistinctness or obscurity
b : to interpret the meaning of
legible : decipher :: ??
清晰的 : 解释 ::??(行为及其作用结果)
Synonyms : DECODE, break, crack, cryptanalyze, decrypt
decode vt. 解码,译解
to convert (as a coded message) into intelligible form
tacit : infer :: encoded : decode
默许的 : 推断 :: 加密的 : 解码 (事物特征及其必须手段)
Synonyms : break, crack, cryptanalyze, decipher, decrypt
decorum n.礼仪
propriety and good taste in conduct or appearance
miscalculation : judgment :: gaffe:decorum
错误的判断:裁判::失态:礼仪 (行为及其反面)
decorum <> impropriety
礼仪 <>不适当
indecorous<>proper
不合礼节的 <> 适当的
Synonyms : decency, dignity, etiquette, propriety, seemliness
decrepit adj. 衰老的,破旧的
wasted and weakened by or as if by the infirmities of old age
decrepit<> vigorous
衰老的 <>健壮的
decrepit<>sturdy
衰老的 <>健壮的
Synonyms : WEAK, feeble, flimsy, fragile, frail, infirm, insubstantial, uns
ound, unsubstantial, weakly
dedication n. 奉献,致力,献辞
a devoting or setting aside for a particular purpose
bigot : dedication :: rage : anger
顽固的人 : 致力 :: 暴怒 : 生气 (人物及其正面特征)
martinet:leniency ::dabbler:dedication
严格的人 : 宽大 :: 业余学者 : 奉献 (人物及其反面特征)
dabble <> dedicate / devote
涉猎 <>致力/致力
Synonyms : DEVOTE, consecrate, hallow
default n. & v. 拖欠,违约,欠缺,默认,缺省
a failure to pay financial debts
default : pay :: yield : resist
拖欠 : 支付 :: 屈服 : 坚持 ( 反义)
Synonyms : FAILURE, delinquency, dereliction, neglect, oversight
deference n. 敬意,尊重
respect and esteem due a superior or an elder; also : affected or ingrati
ating regard for another's wishes
defer : leader :: admire : hero
尊重 : 领导 :: 赞美 : 英雄 (人物及其特征动作(被动))
deferential : offend :: scornful : respect
尊重的 : 冒犯 :: 轻蔑的 : 尊敬 (动作及其反面特征)
acquiesce : yield :: capitulate :{categorical}
默许 :同意 ::有条件投降 :明确的 【词性不符,关系不明】
frugal : penurious :: deference : sycophant
节俭的 : 吝啬的 :: 尊重的 : 奉承的 (反义)
emulation : exemplar :: deference : authority
效法 : 榜样 ::尊重:权威 (行为及其对象)
impudent <> deferential/ respectful
无礼的 <>尊重的/尊敬的
Synonyms : HONOR, homage, obeisance, reverence
deficiency n. 缺乏,不足
an amount that is lacking or inadequate : SHORTAGE
surfeit <> deficiency
过度<>缺乏
Synonyms : FAILURE, defalcation, deficit, inadequacy, insufficience, insuff
iciency, lack, scantiness, shortage, underage
defile v.弄污,弄脏 n.(山间)小道
a narrow passage or gorge
precipice : steepness :: defile : narrowness
悬崖 : 陡峭 :: 小道 : 狭窄 (事物及其正面特征)
Synonyms : CONTAMINATE, pollute, soil, taint
definitive adj.最后的, 确定的, 权威性的
serving to provide a final solution or to end a situatio
n
definitive <>provisional
确定的 <> 临时的
Synonyms EXPLICIT, categorical, clean-cut, clear-cut, definite, express, sp
ecific, unambiguous
defoliate vt. & vi. (使)落叶
to deprive of leaves especially prematurely
defoliate : tree :: insecticide: insect
(使)落叶 : 树 :: 除虫 : 虫 (事物及其消除方法)
Synonyms : contort, distort, misshape, torture, warp, wind
defraud vt. 欺骗
to deprive of something by deception or fraud
Synonyms : CHEAT, beat, bilk, chouse, cozen, do, flimflam, gyp, swindle, ta
ke
deft adj. 灵巧的,熟练的(adeft)
characterized by facility and skill
craven : admirable :: deft : awkward
怯懦的 : 值的赞美的 :: 灵巧的 : 笨拙的 (反义)
maladroit : deft :: voluble: verbose
笨拙的 :灵巧的 ::流利的 :累赘的 (反义)
deft <> maladroit
灵巧的 <>笨拙的
Synonyms : DEXTEROUS, adroit, clever, handy, neat-handed, nimble
defuse vt. 放松,抚慰,减轻
to make less harmful, potent, or tense
defuse <> foment
放松 <>煽动
Synonyms : DEAD, asleep, cold, deceased, departed, exanimate, extinct, inan
imate, late, lifeless
defy vt. 藐视,挑衅,使落空
to challenge to do something considered impossible : DARE
acquiesce <> defy
勉强同意 <>坚持已见
Synonyms : FACE, beard, brave, challenge, dare, double-dog dare, front, out
dare, outface, venture
dehydrate vt. (使)脱水(n. dehydration)
to remove bound water or hydrogen and oxygen from (a chemical compound) in t
he proportion in which they form water
abraded : friction :: desiccated : dehydration
摩擦的 : 摩擦 :: 脱水的 : 脱水 (因果或目的以及产生或导致关系)
dehydrate : water :: wither : vitality :: fade : brightening
脱水 : 水 :: 枯萎 : 活力 :: 褪色 : 明亮 ( 行为及其消除对象)
fatigue : rest :: dehydration : water
疲劳 : 休息 :: 脱水 : 水 ( 行为及其消除对象)
descent:altitude::dehydrate:moisture
降落 : 高度 :: 脱水 :潮湿 (动作及其对象)
dehydrate : water :: fatigue : repose / rest
脱水 : 水 :: 疲劳 : 休息 ( 行为及其消除对象)
reconstitute <> dehydrate
复原 <>脱水
Synonyms : DRY, desiccate, exsiccate, parch, sear
deject vt. 使沮丧,使灰心
to make gloomy
mollify : anger :: hearten : dejection
平息 : 生气 :: 激励: 使沮丧 ( 行为及其消除对象)
dejected <> exultant
沮丧的 <>欢跃的
Synonyms : DISCOURAGE, chill, demoralize, dishearten, disparage, dispirit
deleterious adj. (对身心)有害的,有毒的
harmful often in a subtle or unexpected way
wholesome <> deleterious
健康的 <>有害的
deleterious <> salutary/ salubrious
有害的 <>有益的 /有益健康的
Synonyms : HARMFUL, damaging, detrimental, hurtful, injurious, mischievous,
nocent, nocuous, prejudicial, prejudicious
deliberate adj.深思熟虑的;审慎的
to think about or discuss issues and decisions carefully
apophasis : claim:: caprice :deliberate
故抑其词,以求婉达 :直接要求 ::善变 :深思熟虑的 (行为及其反面特征)
hasty <> characterized by deliberation
草率的 <> 审慎的
hasty <> deliberate
草率的 <>深思熟虑的
impetuous <> deliberate
冲动的 <>审慎的
Synonyms : advised, aforethought, considered, designed, premeditated, prepe
nse, studied, studious, thought-out
delicacy n. 细软,精致,精美的食品,娇气
the quality or state of being dainty : FINENESS
chiaroscuro : contrast ::{ tapestry : intricacy } filigree : delicacy
明暗配合 : 对比 :: { 挂毯 : 纷繁 }::复杂金银细丝工艺品 : 精致(事物及
其正面特征)
【注: 已经由机考判分数据确认 准确答案: chiaroscuro : contrast :: filigr
ee : delicacy 】
delicacy <> crudity
精致 <>粗制
husky <> delicate
粗糙的 <> 精致的
Synonyms : bonne bouche, dainty, goody, kickshaw, morsel, treat
delinquent n. 行为不良的人,流氓 adj. 有过失的
offending by neglect or violation of duty or of law
Synonyms : NEGLIGENT, behindhand, careless, derelict, disregardful, lax, ne
glectful, regardless, remiss, slack
delirium n.精神错乱,发狂
a mental disturbance characterized by confusion, disordered speech, and hall
ucinations
coma : unconsciousness :: delirium : confusion
昏迷 : 不省人事 :: 精神错乱 : 混乱 (种属)
Synonyms : frenzy, furor
delude vt. 迷惑,蛊惑
to mislead the mind or judgment of : DECEIVE, TRICK
transparent <> delusive
透明的 <>迷惑的
Synonyms : DECEIVE, beguile, betray, bluff, double-cross, humbug, illude, j
uggle, mislead, take in
deluge n.大洪水,豪雨
adj. an overflowing of the land by water b : a drenching rain
rain : deluge :: wind : hurricane
雨 :豪雨 ::风 :飓风 (正常:大)
droplet: deluge :: pebble : landslide
小水滴 :大洪水 ::小圆石 :山崩 (组成)
deluge <> drizzle
豪雨 <>毛毛雨
Synonyms : FLOOD, cataclysm, cataract, flooding, inundation, niagara, overf
low, pour, spate, torrent
delve vt. & vi. 探究,查考
to make a careful or detailed search for information
quaff : sip :: delve : skim
痛饮: 啜吸 :: 探究 : 浏览 ( 大: 小)
scrutinize : gloss :: delve : skim
细看: 曲解 :: 探究 : 浏览 ( 大: 小)【gloss 为误记
】
Synonyms : DIG, excavate, grub, shovel, spade
demagogue n. 煽动者,群众煽动者
a leader who makes use of popular prejudices and false claims and promises i
n order to gain power
demagogue : instruct :: ??
煽动者 : 指示 :: ?? (人物及其特征动作)
Synonyms : rabble-rouser
demise n.死亡 vt. 让渡,遗赠,转让
DIE, DECEASE
Synonyms : DEATH, curtains, decease, defunction, dissolution, passing, quie
tus, silence, sleep
Synonyms : DIE, cash in, decease, depart, drop, expire, go, pass, pass away
, succumb
demography n. 人口统计学
the statistical study of human populations especially with reference to size
and density, distribution, and vital statistics
demography : population :: meteorology : weather
人口统计学 : 人口 :: 气象学 : 天气 (学科及其研究对象)
demolition n. 破坏,毁坏,毁坏之遗迹
the act of demolishing; especially : destruction in war by means of expl
osives
recycle : disposal :: rehabilitate : demolition
再利用 : 处理 :: 复原 : 破坏 (反义)
demoralize vt. 使道德颓废,使堕落,挫折锐气
a : to weaken the morale of : DISCOURAGE, DISPIRIT
b : to upset or destroy the normal functioning of
c : to throw into disorder
demoralize <> invigorate / cheer { ameliorate }
士气受挫 <> 鼓舞 【此题有争议】
Synonyms : DEBASE, bastardize, bestialize, brutalize, corrupt, debauch, dep
rave, pervert, vitiate, warp
demur v.表示异议,反对
to take exception : OBJECT
praise : approbation :: demur : objection
赞美 :嘉许 ::提出异议 :反对 (行为及其所表达的含义)
demur <> accept
表示异议 <>接受
accede<>demur
同意 <> 反对
Synonyms : balk, boggle, gag, jib, scruple, shy, stick, stickle, strain, st
umble
demystify vt. 使非神秘化
to eliminate the mystifying features of
den n. 兽穴,洞穴
the lair of a wild usually predatory animal
Synonyms : LAIR, burrow, couch, lodge
denigrate vt. 使变黑,玷污,诋毁
to cast aspersions on : DEFAME
denigrate<> honor
诋毁 <>尊敬
Synonyms : MALIGN, asperse, calumniate, defame, libel, scandalize, slander,
tear down, traduce, vilify
denouement n.(小说的)结尾,结局
the final outcome of the main dramatic complication in a literary work
joke : punch line :: plot : denouement
笑话 : 妙语 :: 情节 : 结尾 ( 事物及其最重要部分)
denounce v. 指责,揭发
to pronounce especially publicly to be blameworthy or evil
admonish : denounce :: punish : pillory {persuade : convince}
警告 : 指责 :: 惩罚 : 上颈手枷 {说服 : 使信服} (行为及其表达含义)
castigation : reproof :: denunciation : denial / glorification : merit
惩罚 : 责备 :: 谴责 : 否认 / 赞颂 : 优点 (行为及其表达含义)
condone <> denounce
宽恕 <>指责
Synonyms : CRITICIZE, blame, censure, condemn, denunciate, knock, rap, rep
rehend, reprobate, skin
denude v.脱去,剥蚀,剥夺
to strip of all covering or surface layers
denude <> cover
脱去 <>遮蔽
Synonyms : STRIP, disrobe, unclothe, undress
Synonyms : STRIP, bankrupt, bare, denudate, deprive, dismantle, disrobe, di
vest
denunciation n. 谴责,告发
an act of denouncing; especially : a public condemnati
on
panegyric <> denunciation
赞扬 <> 谴责
Synonyms : CRITICIZE, blame, censure, condemn, denounce, knock, rap, repreh
end, reprobate, skin
depart vi. 离开,出发,去世,违反,放弃
to go away : LEAVE
abscond : depart :: pilfer : take
潜逃 : 离开 :: 偷 : 拿 (行为及其特殊方式(秘密的))
lurk : wait :: abscond : depart
埋伏 : 等待 :: 潜逃 : 离开 (行为及其特殊方式(秘密的))
Synonyms : GO, blow, exit, get away, get off, leave, pull out, quit, retire
, withdraw
depict vt. 描述,描写
to represent by or as if by a picture
Synonyms : REPRESENT, delineate, describe, image, interpret, limn, picture,
portray, render
deplete vt. 耗尽,使衰竭
to lessen markedly in quantity, content, power, or value
enrich(vt. 使富有)<> deplete(vt. 耗尽)
Synonyms : bankrupt, drain, draw, draw down, exhaust, impoverish, use up
deplore vt. 悲悼,哀叹,悔恨
a : to feel or express grief for
b : to regret strongly
deplore <> laud
悲悼 <>赞美
deplore<> accolade/ extol
悲悼 <>赞美/赞美
Synonyms : bemoan, bewail, grieve, lament, moan, weep
deploy v.[军]展开,调度,部署
to extend (a military unit) especially in width
deploy <> concentrate
展开 <>集中
deportation n. 驱逐,放逐
the removal from a country of an alien whose presence is unlawful or prejudi
cial
deportation : country :: eviction : dwelling
驱逐 : 国家 :: 逐出 : 住处 (行为及其作用范围)
Synonyms : EXILE, banishment, displacement, expulsion, ostracism, relegatio
n
depose vt. 免职,废,作证
to testify to under oath or by affidavit
perjure <> deposition
作伪证<>作证
Synonyms : dethrone, discrown, disenthrone, displace, disthrone, uncrown, u
nmake
deposit vt.使淤积
a natural accumulation (as of iron ore, coal, or gas)
deposit <> process of eroding
淤积 <>腐蚀过程
Synonyms : BANK
depravity n. 堕落,腐败,邪恶
a corrupt act or practice
doldrums : energy :: depravity : virtue
消沉 : 精力 :: 堕落 : 品德 (人物特征及其缺乏对象)
Synonyms : VICE, corruption, immorality, wickedness
deprecate vt. 声明不赞成,抨击,反对
BELITTLE, DISPARAGE
deprecate : value :: restrict : diameter
反对 : 价值 :: 限定 : 直径 ( 行为及其作用消除对象)
depreciation : value :: ossification : flexible
贬值 : 价值 :: 僵化 : 灵活 (( 行为及其作用消除对象)
deprecate <> extol
抨击 <>赞美
vaunt<> deprecate
自夸 <>反对
Synonyms : DISAPPROVE, discommend, discountenance, disesteem, disfavor, fro
wn, object
depreciate v. 贬低,贬值
to lower the price or estimated value of
fawn : hauteur :: self depreciate : swagger
奉承 : 傲慢 :: 自贬 : 吹嘘 (行为及其反面特征)
imperious : fawn :: swagger : self depreciate
傲慢的 : 奉承 :: 吹嘘 : 自贬 (行为及其反面特征)
imperiousness : fawn :: self depreciatory : swagger
傲慢 : 奉承 :: 自贬 : 吹嘘 (行为及其反面特征)
Synonyms : cheapen, decry, devalorize, devaluate, devalue, downgrade, lower
, mark down, soften, underprize, underrate, undervalue, write down, write of
f
depress vt. 使沮丧,压低,降低,使萧条
to press down
depressant : mood :: ?? : ??
镇静剂 : 情绪, :: ?? : ?? (药物及其作用对象)
protuberant <> depressed
突出的 <>压低的
Synonyms : LOWER, couch, demit, droop, let down, sink
deprivation n. 剥夺,剥夺官职,免职
the state of being deprived : PRIVATION; especially : removal from an o
ffice, dignity, or benefice
deprivation <> surfeit / fecundity
剥夺 <>过量 / 丰饶
Synonyms : PRIVATION, deprivement, dispossession, divestiture, loss
deracinate vt. 根除,灭绝,使孤立
UPROOT
deracinate <> plant
根除 <>种植
derelict n. 遗弃物,被遗弃的人,玩忽职守者
a destitute homeless social misfit : VAGRANT, BUM
derelict <> pillar of society
被遗弃的人 <>国之栋梁
Synonyms : OUTCAST, castaway, Ishmael, Ishmaelite, leper, offscouring, pari
ah, untouchable
deride vt. 嘲弄, 嘲笑
to subject to usually bitter or contemptuous ridicule
patronize : condescension :: deride : mockery
屈尊俯就 : 屈尊俯就 :: 嘲笑 : 嘲笑 (同义)
pontificate : pompous :: scoff : derisive :: drawl : slow :: bluste
r : loud :: prate : aimless
装模作样的说话: 傲慢的:: 嘲笑 : 嘲笑的 :: 慢吞吞的说话 : 慢的 :: 怒
号 : 高声的 :: 空谈 : 无目的的 ( 行为及其正面特征)
smirk : smugness :: sneer : derision
假笑 : 装模做样 :: 讥笑 : 嘲笑 (行为及其所表达的含义)
ridicule : derision :: ??
嘲笑 : 嘲笑 :: ?? (行为及其所表达的含义)
apologize:regret::gibe:derision
道歉: 后悔 :: 嘲笑 : 嘲笑 (行为及其所表达的含义)
condolence : sympathy/compassion :: gibe:derision
哀悼 : 同情 :: 嘲笑:嘲笑 (行为及其所表达内容)
deride <> praise
嘲笑 <>赞美
veneration <> derision
尊敬 <> 嘲笑
Synonyms : RIDICULE, lout, mock, quiz, rally, razz, scout, taunt, twit
derivative adj. 先驱的,无创意的
lacking originality : BANAL
precursory <> derivative
先驱的 <> 衍生的
Synonyms : SECONDARY, derivate, derivational, derived
derogatory adj. 贬损的
expressive of a low opinion : DISPARAGING
Synonyms : depreciative, depreciat
--
过去太遥远,未来太迷茫。
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