Flyingoverseas 版 (精华区)
发信人: bonjovi (bonjovi), 信区: Flyingoverseas
标 题: list 8 detritus ---- dolorous
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (2001年07月30日23:32:35 星期一), 站内信件
list 8 detritus ---- dolorous
detritus n. 碎石
a product of disintegration, destruction, or wearing away
detritus < >valuable product
堆积物;废墟< >有用的物品
Synonyms :DEBRIS
deviation n. 背离
noticeable or marked departure from accepted norms of behavior
Synonyms aberration, deflection, departure, divergence, diversion, turning
devise vt. 设计,发明,图谋,遗赠给
1. to form in the mind by new combinations or application of and idea
s or principles
2.to plan to obtain or bring about
Synonyms LEGACY 1, bequest, inheritance
devoted adj. 投入的,深爱的
devote: to give over or direct (as time, money, or effort) to a cause, ente
rprise, or activity
devoted : zealous :: careful : fastidious
热情的:狂热的::细心的:过分注意的对细节谨慎而细心的(形容词的程度比较)
fanatic : devoted :: prude : proper
极端的狂热者:热情的::过分正经的:合乎礼教的严格遵循规则或传统的(形容词的
程度比较)
elegiac : sorrow :: devotional : reverence
挽歌的:悲痛:: 虔诚的: 尊敬(形容词与名词的正面关系)
dabble < > dedicate / devote
涉猎草率地或者没有严肃目的地做某件事< >投入的
Synonyms LOVING, affectionate, dear, doting, fond, lovesome
devout adj. 虔诚的,虔敬的,衷心的
devoted to religion or to religious duties or exercises
religion : devoutness:: canon: orthodoxy
宗教:虔诚的:: 宗教法规; 教规,标准; 原则:正统的 (事物及其正面特点)
impiety < > devoutness
不虔诚< >虔诚
Synonyms godly, holy, pietistic, pious, prayerful, religious
dew n. 露水
moisture condensed upon the surfaces of cool bodies especially at night
dew:condensation::rust:corrosion
露水: 冷凝::锈: 腐蚀(形成关系)
dexterous adj. 灵巧的,用右手的
mentally adroit and skillful: CLEVER
dexterous:awkward::??
灵巧的:笨拙的::??(两个形容词的反面关系)
Synonyms adroit, clever, deft, handy, neat-handed, nimble
diabolic adj.恶魔 (一样) 的,魔鬼性格的
of, relating to, or characteristic of the devil : DEVILIS
diabolic < >benefict
恶魔(一样) 的< >慈善的
Synonyms FIENDISH, demoniac, demonian, demonic, devilish, diabolonian, sata
nic, serpentine, unhallowed
diagnose vt.vi. 诊断,分析原因
1.to recognize (as a disease) by signs and symptoms
2. to analyze the cause or nature of
diagnose:treat::proofread:correct
诊断:治疗::校对:修正(行为及其结果)
Synonyms IDENTIFY, determinate, diagnosticate, distinguish, finger, pinpoin
t, place, recognize, spot
diaphanous adj.(布)精致的,半透明的
1.characterized by such fineness of texture as to permit seeing through
2.characterized by extreme delicacy of form : ETHEREAL
3.INSUBSTANTIAL, VAGUE
diaphanous < >opaque
透明的< >不透明的
diaphanous < > substantial
模糊的,虚幻的< >实质的
diaphanous < > impermeable of light
透明的 <> 不透光的
Synonyms FILMY, flimsy, gauzy, gossamer, sheer, tiffany, transparent
diatribe n. (口头或书面猛烈的)抨击,抨击性演说
a bitter and abusive speech or writing
diatribe : abuse :: burlesque : mockery
谩骂:辱骂,毁谤:: 滑稽、荒谬的模仿: ,嘲弄或无礼的模仿(动作体现情感)
lullaby:song :: diatribe:discourse
摇篮曲:歌曲:: :谩骂:交谈;对话(种属关系)
Synonyms TIRADE, harangue, jeremiad, philippic
didactic adj.教诲的、说教的
designed or intended to teach
didactic : teach :: hortatory : urge::exhortative:urge
想要教训的:教育::劝告的,激励的:激励::意欲规劝的鼓舞的: 激励的 ( 形容
词与动词的正面关系)
didactic:teach::fantastic:amaze
想要教训的:教育::奇异的古怪的: 使惊异(形容词与动词的正面关系)
Synonyms moral, moralizing, preachy, schoolmasterish, sermonic, sermonizing
, teachy
die v.金属模子
any of various tools or devices for imparting a desired shape, form, or fini
sh to a material or for impressing an object or material
reel:winding::die:shaping::drill:boring
绕线筒;线轴;磁带盘:缠;缠绕;卷绕::模子: 成形(的整型::钻床:钻孔(物与
其功用)
die-hard adj.顽固的
strongly or fanatically determined or devoted
palter:candor:: budge: diehard
敷衍, 支吾:坦白的 :: 改变立场或态度:顽固的(动词与形容词的反面关系)
Synonyms CONSERVATIVE 1, fogyish, old-line, orthodox, reactionary, right, t
ory, traditionalistic
diffident adj. 无自信的,内向的,羞怯的
1.hesitant in acting or speaking through lack of self-confidence
2.RESERVED, UNASSERTIVE
diffident < > brassy
羞怯的和胆小的< >厚颜无耻的
expansive < > reserved / diffident
豪爽的,开朗的愿交往的< >矜持的/羞怯的和胆小的
nervy <> diffident
勇敢 <> 缺乏自信
diffidence <> braveness
缺乏自信 <>勇敢
expansive <> reserved / diffident / taciturn / withdrawn
健谈的 <> 内向的 / 冷漠的 / 沉默寡言的 / 性格内向的
Synonyms SHY 1, bashful, coy, demure, modest, retiring, self-effacing, timi
d, unassertive, unassured
diffuse adj.散开的,罗嗦的
being at once verbose and ill-organized
euphemism:offensive::aphorism:diffuse
委婉: 冒犯性的:: 箴言: 罗嗦的(名词与形容词的反面关系
)
Synonyms WORDY, long-winded, palaverous, prolix, redundant, verbose, windy
digit n. 数字,位数,指头
any of the divisions in which the limbs of amphibians and all higher vertebr
ates terminate, which are typically five in number but may be reduced (as in
the horse), and which typically have a series of phalanges bearing a nail,
claw, or hoof at the tip
fang : tooth :: finger : digit
尖牙, 犬牙: 牙::手指: 人的手指或足趾(种属关系)
dignity n. 尊严,高贵
quality or state of being worthy, honored, or esteemed
Synonyms DECORUM 1, decency, etiquette, propriety, seemliness
digress v. 离题,把(话题)离开
to turn aside especially from the main subject of attention or course of arg
ument
digress : excursive :: reiterate : redundant
离题:离题的:: 重申: 累赘的没有必要重复的(动词与形容词的正面关系)
digressive : topic / subject :: stray : group
离题的:主题, 话题:: 迷路的:人群(偏离对象关系)
digressive:topic::random:pattern
离题的:主题, 话题:: 没有具体形式,目的或内容的: 形式(缺乏关系)
aberrant : standard :: digressive : topic
异常的 : 标准 :: 离题的 : 组题 ( 事物特征及其对象)
Synonyms depart, divagate, diverge, excurse, ramble, stray, wander
dilapidate vi.vt. (使)荒废,(使)毁坏
to bring into a condition of decay or partial ruin
dilapidated < > restored
坍坏的,破旧了的< >恢复存在或使用的
dilapidated <> still in use
坍坏的<> 还在使用
Synonyms RUIN 2, bankrupt, do in, shipwreck, wreck
dilate vt.使膨胀;使扩大
to enlarge or expand in bulk or extent : DISTEND, WIDEN
dilate < > contract
使膨胀< > 收缩
Synonyms EXPAND 3, amplify, distend, inflate, swell
dilatory adj. 拖拉的
characterized by procrastination : TARDY
dilatory : procrastinate :: malcontent : complain
有意拖延的:推迟拖延做某事:: 不满的: 抱怨(形容词与动词的正面关系)
alacrity < > dilatoriness / hesitance
敏捷,轻快;迅速< >迟缓/踌躇, 犹豫
precipitate < > retard / dilatory
使提前发生; 仓促行进的,匆促的< >减速,阻碍/拖拉的
Synonyms SLOW 2, deliberate, laggard, leisurely, unhasty, unhurried
dilettante n. 半瓶醋,业余爱好者
a person having a superficial interest in an art or a branch of knowledge :
DABBLER
dilettante : commitment :: nonentity : consequence
浅薄的涉猎者: 致力,献身::无足轻重的人: 重要性(缺乏关系)
Synonyms AMATEUR 2, abecedarian, dabbler, nonprofessional, smatterer, tyro,
uninitiate
diligent adj. 勤勉的,用功的
characterized by steady, earnest, and energetic effort : PAINSTAKING
malign:ill will::diligent:effort
有害的 : 恶意:: 勤勉的 : 努力 (正面特征)
procrastination < > diligence
推迟拖延,尤指出于习惯性的粗心或懒散< >努力,勤勉
Synonyms ASSIDUOUS, industrious, operose, sedulous
dilute v. 冲淡,稀释;削弱减小
to diminish the strength, flavor, or brilliance of by admixture
slacken : tautness :: dilute : strength/ concentration
使松懈, 使松弛:拉紧:: 削弱减小; 冲淡: 强度/浓缩(削弱关系)
dimension n.尺寸存在于空间范围的一种量变
congruent:dimension::coeval:age
全等的: 尺寸:: 同时代的: 时代(直接修饰的关系)
measure:dimensions::calibrate:diameter::gauge:pressure::plumb: dep
th
量: 尺寸::确定口径: 直径::测定:压力:: 测量深度: 深度(动词及其作用
对象)
diminish v.减少,减损(权势、声誉)使权势、声誉或地位降低
diminish <> increase/escalate
减少< >增加/增大
Synonyms DECREASE, abate, ||bate, close, drain (away), dwindle, lessen, red
uce, taper, taper off
din n. 喧闹声,嘈杂声
a loud continued noise; especially : a welter of discordant sounds
stench:nose::din:ear
恶臭: 鼻子:: 杂乱无章或不谐和的声音: 耳朵(后是前的接收器官)
Synonyms babel, brouhaha, ||chirm, clamor, hubbub, hullabaloo, jangle, musi
c, pandemonium, racket, racketry, tintamarre, tumult, uproar
dingus n. ((俚))新发明品; 新玩意儿
an ornamental attachment or decoration :DOODAD
Synonyms DOODAD, dofunny, doohickey, gadget, gizmo, ||hootenanny, jigger, t
hingum, thingumajig, thingumbob
dingy adj. 肮脏的,褪色的
1.DIRTY, DISCOLORE
2. SHABBY, SQUALID *
dingy : glisten :: slippery : adhere
黑暗的:反光:: 滑溜的: 粘附(具有形容词特征的物品不易实现的动作)
Synonyms SHABBY 1, broken-down, dilapidated, down-at-heel, faded, run-down,
seedy, tacky, threadbare, tired
diocesan adj. 主教管区的
a bishop having jurisdiction over a diocese
diocesan < > ecumenical
教区的< >全世界的
diplomatic adj. 外交的
xenophobic:diplomatic::??
恐惧(或憎恨)外国人的,恐外的: 外交的(两个形容词的反面关系)
Synonyms TACTFUL, delicate, politic, tactical
dire adj. 可怕的,悲惨的,阴惨的,极端的
DISMAL, OPPRESSIVE
dire < > pleasant
悲惨的: 快乐的
Synonyms DEPLORABLE, afflictive, calamitous, distressing, grievous, heart b
reaking, lamentable, regrettable, unfortunate, woeful
dirge n. 哀歌、凄凉之曲调
a song or hymn of grief or lamentation; especially : one intended to ac
company funeral or memorial rites
disabuse v. 打消(某人)的错误念头,纠正
to free from error, fallacy, or misconception
disabuse : fallacy :: cure : disease
纠正: 错误:: 治愈: 疾病(动作及其作用对象)
loose : confinement ::: disabuse : misconception
松脱;解开:限制:: 打消(某人)的错误念头:错误想法(动作及其作用对象)
Synonyms purge, undeceive, undelude
disaffected adj.(政治上)不满的,叛离的
discontented and resentful especially against authority REBELLIOUS
disaffected : contentment :: dubious : commitment / conviction
不满的:满足:: 未决的;可疑的:/ 约定保证的事情;确信(形容词与名词的反面关系
)
officious : meddle :: disaffected : rebel
过于殷勤的:干预,干涉:: 叛离的: 造反, 反抗拒绝服从(具有形容词特征的人极其
表现形式)
disaffected < > contented/win over
不满的, 叛离的 < >满足的/争取过来,拉过来
disaggregate vt.释放;排出 n.释放
to separate into component parts
disaggregate/disintegrate < > join together
分开,分解/瓦解< > 连接, 结合
disagreeable adj. 不愉快的,厌恶的,不为人喜的
causing discomfort : UNPLEASANT, OFFENSIVE
disagreeable : hateful :: harmful : lethal
厌恶的 :憎恨的:: 有害的: 极其有害的(形容词程度类比)
oppression:disagreement:??
沉闷: 不愉快的::??(名词与形容词的正面关系)
Synonyms BAD 8, ||chiselly, displeasing, rotten, sour, unhappy, unpleasant
disarm vi. 放下武器,缓和
to deprive of means, reason, or disposition to be hostile
bait < > disarm
激怒,挑惹,使恼火< > 消除…的疑虑、敌意或对抗
Synonyms PARALYZE 1, cripple, disable, immobilize, incapacitate, prostrate
disarray n. 杂乱的状态;混乱
shipshape:disarray::squalid:cleanliness
井井有条的:杂乱的状态:: 肮脏的: 干净(形容词与名词的反面关系)
Synonyms CONFUSION 3, ataxia, ||ballup, chaos, clutter, disorder, huddle, m
uddle, snarl, topsy-turviness
disavow vt. 否认,否定,抵赖
to deny responsibility for : REPUDIATE
disavow < >affirm
否认,不承认< >承认
Synonyms DISCLAIM, deny, disacknowledge, disallow, disown, repudiate
discard vt. 丢弃,抛弃,解雇
to get rid of especially as useless or unpleasant
retain < > discard
保持,保留< >丢弃,抛弃
Synonyms abdicate, cashier, cast, chuck, ||deep-six, ||dice, ditch, dump, j
ettison, junk, lay aside, reject, scrap, shed, ||shoot, shuck (off), slough,
throw away, throw out, wash out
discerning adj. 有洞察力的,眼力好的,眼光敏锐的
showing insight and understanding : DISCRIMINATING
palatable : savory :: discernible : manifest
可口的: 风味极佳的:: 辨别得出: 明显的(形容词程度类比)
perspicacious:discerning::ravishing:attractive
敏锐的:有洞察力的:: 令人销魂的极其迷人的: 有吸引力的(形容词程度类比)
myopic < > discerning
缺乏远见,缺乏辨别力< >有判断力的
Synonyms WISE 1, gnostic, insighted, insightful, knowing, knowledgeable, pe
rceptive, sagacious, sage, wisehearted
discharge vt. 卸下,放出,解雇,放电,履行
to dismiss from employment
discharge < > hire
解雇< >雇佣
Synonyms EXEMPT, absolve, dispense, excuse, let off, privilege (from), reli
eve, spare
disciple n.信徒, 弟子, 门徒
one who accepts and assists in spreading the doctrines of another
disciple: follow:: apologist: defend
信徒 : 追随 :: 辩护者 : 辩护 (人物及其特征行为)
discipline v.使遵守准则,使服从权威
a rule or system of rules governing conduct or activity
stickler:exacting::martinet:disciplinal
毫不屈服地坚持某事的人:苛求的,严格的:: 严格执行军纪的军官: 风纪的(人极其
性格特征)
coltish:discipline::loutish:grace
活泼的: 自制, 自控:: 粗鄙的: 风度(缺乏关系)
obstreperous< >disciplined
吵闹的, 暴乱的< >遵守纪律的
Synonyms PUNISHMENT, castigation, chastisement, correction, punition, rod
disclaim vt.vi. 放弃,弃权,拒绝
to renounce a legal claim to
Synonyms deny, disacknowledge, disallow, disavow, disown, repudiate
discography n. (按作曲家、演奏家或演唱家分类之) 音乐唱片分类录
a descriptive list of phonograph records by category, composer, performer,
or date of release
list:discography:: tool:hoe
目录:音乐唱片分类目录:: 工具:锄头(种属关系)
discombobulate v. 扰乱,使困惑陷入混乱的状态
discombobulated:order::erratic:consistency
困惑陷入混乱的: 秩序:: 无规律的缺乏连续性: 连续(缺乏关系)
Synonyms DISCOMPOSE 1, agitate, bother, disquiet, disturb, flurry, fluster,
perturb, unhinge, upset
discomfit v. 使窘迫;使困惑;使惊慌
to put into a state of perplexity and embarrassment : DISCONCERT
discomfit:blush::contemptuous:sneer
使窘迫:因害羞,激动,窘困等脸红:: 鄙视的: 讥笑显示出一种鄙视(动作体现情感
)
discomfit <> mollify
挠乱 <> 平息
discommode v. 使不便;打扰;给…添麻烦
to cause inconvenience to : TROUBLE
discommode < > assist
使不便< >帮助, 辅助
discommode < >convenience/pacificate/ease/mollify
使不便, 打扰, 给…添麻烦 < >方便/ 安抚/减少困难或麻烦/安抚
discommode <> oblige
使为难 <> 施恩惠
discompose vt. 使不安,使烦乱,使烦恼
to destroy the composure of
discompose:pacific::fabricate:authentic
使不安:平息的:: 编造, 捏造:: 真实的(动词与形容词的反面关系)
discompose: placid:: fabricate: ingenuous
使不安:平息的:: 编造, 捏造:: 坦白的(动词与形容词的反面关系)
discompose <> pacificate
使不安 <>使镇静
Synonyms agitate, bother, discombobulate, dismay, disquiet, disturb, flurry
, fluster, perturb, unhinge, unsettle, untune, upset
disconcert vt. 使困惑,使仓皇失措,破坏
1 : to throw into confusion
2 : to disturb the composure of
disconcert <> placate
使仓皇失措 <> 安抚
Synonyms EMBARRASS, abash, confound, confuse, discomfit, discountenance, fa
ze, rattle
discord n. 不调和,不和
lack of agreement or harmony (as between persons, things, or ideas)
discordant:sound::anachronistic:time
声音不和谐的: 声音:: 时代错误的: 时代(直接修饰)
harmony < > discord
和谐的 < >声音不和谐的
Synonyms conflict, contention, difference, disaccord, disharmony, dispeace,
dissension, dissent, dissidence, dissonance, disunion, disunity, division,
inharmony, mischief, strife, unpeace, variance
discourse n.演讲;论文
a : formal and orderly and usually extended expression of thought on a subj
ect
b : connected speech or writing
c : a linguistic unit (as a conversation or a larger than a sentence
lullaby:song :: diatribe:discourse
摇篮曲: 歌曲:: 谩骂:交谈;对话(种属关系)
Synonyms SPEECH 1, speaking, talk, utterance, verbalization
discredit v.败坏…的名声;诽谤,使羞辱
to deprive of good repute : DISGRACE
exhortation:motivate::invective:discredit
劝诫性的讲话:推动:: 辱骂:败坏…的名声;诽谤,使羞辱(名词极其所产生的影响
)
Synonyms blow up, disprove, explode, puncture, shoot
discrepancy n. 不同,矛盾
an instance of being discrepant
discrepancy < > converge
矛盾< >汇聚的行为
Synonyms DISSIMILARITY, alterity, difference, dissemblance, dissimilitude,
distinction, divergence, divergency, otherness, unlikeness
discrete adj. 分离的, 不连续的, 离散的
infinite:exhaust::discrete:overlap
无穷无尽的:彻底耗尽:: 离散的,分离的:与…部分相同(形容词与动词的反面关系
)
Synonyms DISTINCT 1, different, diverse, separate, several, various
discretion n. 慎重,辨别力,考虑,处理权
the quality of being discreet : CIRCUMSPECTION; especially : cautious r
eserve in speech frivolous
frivolous:gravity :: brash : discretion
无关紧要的:严重或重大:: 轻率的;鲁莽的: 慎重周到(形容词与名词的反面关系)
foolish : discretion :: impecunious : money
不明智的:决定能力;明智:: 没钱的: 钱(缺乏关系)
overdose:prescription ::indiscretion:convention
过量用药: 药方:: 轻率之举:规矩,习俗(违反关系)
Synonyms PRUDENCE 1, canniness, caution, discreetness, foresight, forethoug
ht, precaution, providence
discretionary adj.随意的,自由裁量的
left to discretion : exercised at one's own discretion
discretionary < > obligatory
自由决定的< >强制性的
discretionary <>mandatory
自由决定的< >强制的
Synonyms OPTIONAL, elective, facultative, nonobligatory
discriminate vt.vi. 区别,差别待遇
to mark or perceive the distinguishing or peculiar features of
epicure : discriminating :: spectator : watching
讲究饮食的人:识别力,鉴赏力:: 目击者: 注意, 观察(人极其具有的特点)
liken : similarity :: discriminate : difference
显示相似的:相似之处::看出区别: 不同(动宾关系)
sentinel : watchful :: epicure : discriminating
哨兵: 警惕的:: 讲究饮食的人: 有识别力的(人极其具有的特点)
equitable < > discriminatory/unfair
公平的< >差别对待的/不公平的
Synonyms KNOW 4, difference, differentiate, discern, discrepate, distinguis
h, extricate, separate, sever, severalize
discursive adj. 散漫的,无层次的
moving from topic to topic without order : RAMBLING
discursive < >keen on title
主题不明的< >关注题目的
discursive < >succinct
东拉西扯的< >简明扼要的
discursive< >concentrate
东拉西扯的< >集中
disdain v. 轻视、鄙视
a feeling of contempt for what is beneath one : SCORN
snub : disdain :: double-cross : disloyalty
冷落怠慢: 鄙视、鄙弃:: 背弃, 叛变: 不忠诚(动作体现情感)
adulation < > disdain
谄媚< >轻视
Synonyms DESPITE 1, contempt, despisal, despisement, disparagement, scorn
discernable adj.可辨别的
audible:stentorian::discernable:obvious
可听见的: 洪亮的::可辨别的:明显的(程度比较)
audible : stentorian :: discernible : manifest
可听见的: 洪亮的::可辨别的:明显的(程度比较)
disembody v. 使脱离实体;使脱离现实
disembodied< >corporeal
无实体的< >物质的
disengage vt. 使自由,解放,解开
to release from something that engages or involves
Synonyms DETACH, abstract, disassociate, disconnect, dissociate, uncouple,
unfix
disentangle v. 解决,解脱,解开澄清
disentangle:snarl::??
解开澄清: 缠结(动词的反面关系)
Synonyms EXTRICATE 2, discumber, disembroil, disencumber, disentangle, unen
tangle, unscramble, untangle, untie, untwine
disgorge v. 呕出,(水)流走
to discharge by the throat and mouth : VOMIT
disgorge < > swallow
吐出;呕出< >吞下,咽下
disgorge/excrete< >ingest
吐出;呕出< >咽下
Synonyms ERUPT 1, belch, eject, eruct, expel, irrupt, spew
disgruntle vt. 使不高兴
to make ill-humored or discontented ? usually used as a participial adjecti
ve
disgruntle < >refresh
使不满意,使不高兴< >给…以新的活力或精神
disgruntled < >contented
使不满意< >满足的
Synonyms DISCONTENTED, discontent, dissatisfied, malcontent, malcontented,
uncontent, uncontented, ungratified
disguise vi.隐瞒,掩埋 n.假装
to furnish with a false appearance or an assumed identity
padding : damage :: disguise : recognition
垫料: 损害,破坏:: 假扮,化妆: 认出(防止关系)
Synonyms camouflage, cloak, dissemble, dissimulate, dress up, mask
disgust n. 厌恶,嫌恶
marked aversion aroused by something highly distasteful : REPUGNANCE
blatant : arresting :: odious : disgusting
显眼的,炫耀的:: 醒目的: 可憎的,令人作呕的: 令人作呕的,讨厌的(两个形容词
的正面关系)
odious : disgust :: menacing : fear
可憎的,令人作呕的: 引起恶心或反感:: 威胁的, 险恶的: 害怕(形容词与动词的
正面关系)
scowl: displeasure :: kiss : affection{hurl : disgust
皱眉:不满:: 用嘴唇接触或抚摸: 慈爱{感情激烈地说出: 厌恶(动作体现情感)
entrancing < >disappoint/disgust/repel/repulse/bored
迷人的, 使人神魂颠倒的< >失望的;受挫的/令人作呕的/厌恶的/厌恶的/无聊的, 无趣
的, 烦人的
Synonyms nauseate, reluct, repel, repulse, revolt, sick
en
dishevel vt. 使蓬乱,使头发凌乱
to throw into disorder or disarray
disinclination n. 不起劲,不感兴趣,厌恶
a preference for avoiding something : slight aversion
aversion : disinclination :: adulation : admiration
强烈的厌恶: 厌恶:: 谄媚: 赞美(抽象名词的程度比较)
aversion:inclination::??
强烈的厌恶: 爱好去做::??(反义)
disinclination:bent::??
厌恶: 爱好 (反义)
Synonyms DISLIKE, aversion, bad books, disfavor, disliking, displeasure, di
srelish, dissatisfaction, distaste, indisposition
disinfect vt. 消毒
to free from infection especially by destroying harmful microorganisms
oil : lubricate :: antiseptic : disinfect
石油衍生物:润滑: :抗菌剂: 杀菌(物及其功用)
aseptic:disinfection::anesthetic:numbness
防腐剂:消毒::麻醉剂: 麻木((物及其功用)
disinterested adj. 无私欲的,廉洁的,公平的
free from selfish motive or interest : UNBIASED
factional < > disinterested
派系的< >无偏见的
iniquity < > disinterestedness
极不公正< >无偏见
Synonyms INDIFFERENT 2, aloof, casual, detached, incurious, remote, unconce
rned, uncurious, uninterested, withdrawn
disjunctive adj. 可分的,分离的,分隔的
marked by breaks or disunity
nominal : significance :: disjunctive : unity
有名无实的:重要性::分离的:统一(形容词语名词的反面关系)
dismantle vt. 拆除...的设备,分解,去除覆盖物
to take to pieces; also : to destroy the integrity or functioning of
Synonyms STRIP 2, bankrupt, bare, denudate, denude, deprive, disrobe, dives
t
disparage v. 贬抑,轻蔑
to depreciate by indirect means (as invidious comparison) : speak
slightingly about
scorn : reject :: adulate : flatter :: disparage :
ignore
轻蔑:拒绝:: 谄媚: 奉承:: 轻视,贬低: 忽视, 不顾 (动作体现情感)
aggrandize < > disparage
提高地位和名望 < >贬低
champion < > disparage
拥护< >贬低
extol < >disparage
高度赞扬< >贬低
Synonyms DECRY 2, abuse, belittle, depreciate, derogate, detract (from), di
spraise, downcry, minimize, write off
disparate adj. 迥然不同的,不可并论的
containing or made up of fundamentally different and often incongruous eleme
nts
disparate <> like
不同的 <> 相似的
Synonyms DIFFERENT 1, dissimilar, distant, divergent, diverse, unalike, une
qual, unlike, unsimilar, various
dispassionate adj. 平心静气的
not influenced by strong feeling; especially : not affected by personal
or emotional involvement
dispassionate < > responsive
不动感情的< >反应迅速的
Synonyms NEUTRAL, abstract, colorless, detached, disinterested, impersonal,
poker-faced, unpassioned
dispatch v. 派遣,一下做完、吃完 n. 迅速
promptness and efficiency in performance or transmission
dispatch < > leisureliness
派遣< >悠然, 从容
disposal n. 处理,排列,支配,布置,废料
systematic destruction; especially : destruction or transformation of ga
rbage
recycle : disposal :: rehabilitate : demolition
重复利用:除掉;清除;销毁:: 修复: 摧毁破坏(动词与名词的反面关系)
Synonyms discarding, disposition, dumping, jettison, junking, relegation, r
iddance, scrapping, throwing away
disquiet n./v. 担心,焦虑
to take away the peace or tranquillity of : DISTURB, ALA
RM
disquiet < > put at ease
使不安< >使安心
Synonyms DISCOMPOSE 1, agitate, bother, disturb, flurry, fluster, perturb,
unhinge, untune, upset
disregard v.不理会,忽略,漠视,不适当的尊重或漫不经心地对待
redoubtable:regard/awe::despicable:scorn/contempt/disregard
值得尊敬的:尊敬/敬畏:: 可鄙的: 鄙斥/鄙视/漠视(形容词与动词的正面关系)
flout:disregard::taunt:challenge
蔑视;轻蔑: 不理会:: 嘲弄;讥笑;辱骂: :公然挑战;公然反抗(动作体现情感)
disregard< >nurture
忽略,漠视< >培育,教育
Synonyms NEGLECT, blink (at or away), discount, fail, forget, ignore, omit,
overlook, overpass, slight
disrupt vt. 使分裂,使瓦解
to throw into disorder
saboteur : disrupt :: apologist : defend
蓄意破坏者: 打断,妨碍:: 辩解者: 支持或维护(人与其动作特点)
Synonyms DISORDER 1, disarray, discompose, disorganize, disturb, mess (up),
muddle, rummage, unsettle, upset
dissect vt.vi. 解剖,切细
to analyze and interpret minutely
specimen:dissect::sentence:parse
样本: 详细分析,仔细剖析: 句子: 语法分析(分析关系)
Synonyms SEPARATE 1, break up, dichotomize, disjoin, disjoint, dissever, di
vide, part, sever, sunder
dissemble v. 隐藏、掩饰(感受,意图)
to put on a false appearance : conceal facts, intentions, or feelings under
some pretense
dissemble : honesty :: snub : politeness
掩饰, 假装: 诚实:: 冷落怠慢: 礼貌(缺乏关系)
dissemble : information :: masquerade : feeling
掩盖, 隐藏: 信息事实:: 伪装: 感情(掩饰关系)
ingenuous : dissemble :: raffish : preen :: polite
: snub
率直的,坦白的: 假装:: 俗艳的: 精心打扮:: 有礼貌的: 冷落怠慢(形容词与
动词的反面关系)
Synonyms DISGUISE, camouflage, cloak, dissimulate, dress up, mask
disseminate vt. 散播,传播,宣传
to spread abroad as though sowing seed
disseminate:information:: foment:discontentment
散播,传播: 信息:: 激励, 激起: 不满足;不满意(动词及其作用对象)
disseminate < >garner
散播< >收藏,储藏
Synonyms SP
--
过去太遥远,未来太迷茫。
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