Flyingoverseas 版 (精华区)
发信人: bonjovi (bonjovi), 信区: Flyingoverseas
标 题: list 9 dolt --- entry
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (2001年07月30日23:33:04 星期一), 站内信件
list 9 dolt --- entry
dolt n. 呆子,笨蛋,傻瓜
a stupid person
wag:humorous::dolt:stupid
小丑: 滑稽的:: 傻瓜: 愚蠢的(人和其性格特点的正关系)
Synonyms :fool ,dunce , oaf ,chump
区别: doll(n. 洋娃娃)
domination n. 支配,控制,管辖
supremacy or preeminence over another
gullible : chicanery :: servile : domination
易受骗的: 欺骗 :: 卑屈的:支配(容易被后者的动词怎样关系)
impervious : damaged :: indomitable : subdued
不受影响的:被损坏的::不屈服的:屈服的(两个形容词的反面关系)
inexorable : dissuasion :: indomitable : conquest
不屈不挠的:劝阻::不屈服的:征服(人物个性及其反面被动特征)
indomitable:control::exacting:satisfy
不屈的 : 控制 ::苛求的:使到满足 (人物个性及其反面特征)
Synonyms :supremacy , ascendancy
CF: dominion(n. 领土,主权,统治)
domineering adj. 盛气凌人的,跋扈的,作威作福的
inclined to domineer
don vt. 穿上
to put on (an article of clothing)
doff <> don
脱<>穿
Synonyms :put on
donor n. 捐赠人
one that gives, donates, or presents something
legacy : predecessor :: gift : donor
祖先传下来之物 : 先辈 :: 礼物: 捐赠人(人及其给与的物品)
Synonyms :bestower , conferror ,donator ,presenter
doodle n. v. 乱写,乱画
an aimless or casual scribble, design, or sketch
draw: doodle :: travel: ramble
画: 乱画 :: 旅行 : 漫步(同种动作之间的关系: 正常与散漫)
walk : amble::draw : doodle
步行 :溜达 :: 画 : 乱画 (正常与非正常)
Synonyms :fiddle
区别:Dawdle(vi.vt. 游手好闲,混日子)
dour adj. 不爱讲话的,沉沉的,严厉的
STERN, HARSH
dour : geniality :: bumptious : humbleness
严厉的:温和 ::傲慢的 :谦逊(形容词和名词的反面关系)
dour <> congenial / genial
严厉的<>温和的
Synonyms :grim ,severe ,rigid ,sullen
downpour n. 暴雨
a pouring or streaming downward; especially : a heavy rain
downpour: flooding ::wind :erosion
暴雨 : 泛滥 :: 风 : 侵蚀(名词及其结果)
wind : erosion :: downpour : flooding
风 : 侵蚀::暴雨 : 泛滥(名词及其结果)
doyen n. 老资格,首席
a : the senior member of a body or group
b : a person considered to be knowledgeable or uniquely skilled as a result
of long experience in some field of endeavor
eccentric: conventional:: doyen: uninitiated
行为古怪的人:习惯的::老前辈:初学的(人物及其反面特征)
Synonyms :master , virtuoso ,expert
doze vi.瞌睡, 假寐
to fall into a light sleep
doze : sleep :: nudge : prod
瞌睡 :睡觉 ::轻推 :推动 (程度类比)
draconian adj. 严峻的,苛刻的
CRUEL; also : SEVERE
palmy : prosperity :: draconian : severity
繁荣的 : 繁荣 :: 严峻的 : 严格(形容词和名词的正面关系)
draconian <> indulgent / mild
苛刻的<>放纵的/温柔的
draconian<>genial
苛刻的<> 亲切的
Synonyms :rigid ,strict , rigorous
drain vt. 排出沟外,喝光,耗尽
to exhaust physically or emotionally
tonic <> draining { nagging }
增进健康之物 <> 气力耗尽
drawl vt.vi. 懒洋洋地说,做作而慢慢地说
to utter in a slow lengthened tone
inch : move :: drawl : speak
慢慢移动 : 移动 :: 慢慢地说 : 说(动作快慢的关系)
pontificate : pompous :: scoff : derisive :: drawl : slow :: bluste
r : loud :: prate : aimless
装模作样的说话 : 傲慢的 :: 嘲笑 : 嘲笑的:: 慢慢地说: 慢:: 咆哮 : 大
声的 :: 闲聊 : 无目的的(动词与形容词的正面关系)
dreary adj. 沉闷的
having nothing likely to provide cheer, comfort, or interest : GLOOMY, DISM
AL
jocund <> dreary
欢乐的<>沉闷的
Synonyms :gloomy ,depressing
drench v.湿透;浸透
to wet thoroughly (as by soaking or immersing in liquid)
drenched:wet:: antithetic : different
湿透 : 湿 :: 对立相反的 : 不同的 (程
度类比)
drivel vi. 淌口水,说傻话
to utter in an infantile or imbecilic way
nonsensical : drivel :: pompous : bombast
无意义的:说傻话:: 夸大的 : 夸大的言辞(形容词和名词的正面关系)
Synonyms :nonsense , babble , jabber
drizzle n./v. 下毛毛雨,毛毛雨
a fine misty rain
deluge <> drizzle
大洪水<>毛毛雨
Synonyms :sprinkle
droll adj. 古怪的,好笑的
having a humorous, whimsical, or odd quality
grisly : flinch :: droll : laugh
可怕的 : 退缩 :: 好笑的 : 笑(形容词与动词的正面关系)
droll <> grave
好笑的<>严肃的
droll <> serious
好笑的<>严肃的
Synonyms :LAUGHABLE, comic, comical, farcical, funny, gelastic, ludicrous,
ridiculous, risible
区别:drool (vi. 流口水)
droplet n. 小滴
a tiny drop (as of a liquid)
droplet: deluge :: pebble : landslide
小滴 : 大洪水 :: 小鹅卵石 : 山崩(名词的程度比较)
Synonyms : DROP , drib, driblet, globule, gobbet
drudgery n. 苦差事,苦工
dull, irksome, and fatiguing work : uninspiring or menial labor
drudgery <>rewarding work
苦差事<>美差
Synonyms donkeywork, grind, labor, plugging, toil, trav
ail
dryad n. 森林的精灵
WOOD NYMPH
dubious adj. 可疑的,不确定的
questionable or suspect as to true nature or quality
disaffected : contentment :: dubious : commitment / conviction
不满的: 满足 :: 可疑的: 确信 / 坚信(形容词和名词的反面关系)
dubious <> certain
不确定的<>确定的
Synonyms DOUBTFUL , dubitable, equivocal
dulcet adj.(声音)悦耳的,美妙的
pleasing to the ear
cacophonous <> dulcet / euphonious
刺耳的<>悦耳的
Synonyms MELODIOUS , euphonic, euphonious, mellisonant, melodic, sweet, tun
eful
dull adj. 钝的,无趣的,呆滞的,阴暗的
lacking brilliance or luster
tarnish:dull::vitrify:smooth
使失去光泽: 阴暗的:: 使…变成玻璃: 平滑的(动作造成结果的关系)
brilliance <> dullness
光辉<>迟钝
perspicuous <> dull
明了的<>不清楚的
resplendent <> dull
灿烂的 <>阴暗的
trenchant <> vague/dull
清晰的<>含糊的/迟钝的
Synonyms RETARDED, backward, dim-witted, feebleminded, half-witted, imbecil
e, moronic, simple, simpleminded, slow dim, fade, muddy, pale, tarnish
dullard n.笨蛋
a stupid or unimaginative person
wit <> dullard
机智的人 <> 愚人
Synonyms DUNCE, dullhead,, dummy, idiot, ignoramus, moron, simpleton, stupi
d
dupe n. 傻瓜,易受骗的人
one that is easily deceived or cheated : FOOL
reverent : idolater :: trusting : dupe
尊敬的 : 崇拜者 :: 信任的 : 易受骗的人(过分关系:adj. And n.)
Synonyms FOOL ,butt, chump,fall,guy,gudgeon,gull,mark,pigeon, sap, sucker
dwelling n. 住处
a shelter (as a house) in which people live
deportation : country :: eviction : dwelling
放逐 : 国家 :: 逐出 : 住处(被迫离开的地点)
potable : beverage :: habitable : dwelling
可饮用的 :饮料 ::可居住的 :住处(形容词和名词的正面关系)
Synonyms HABITATION , abode, commorancy, domicile, home, house, residence,
residency
dyspeptic adj. 1 消化不良的,胃弱的,患胃病的 2 脾气坏的
INDIGESTION
genial <> dyspeptic
和蔼的<>脾气坏的
Synonyms ILL-TEMPERED, bad-tempered, hot-tempered, ill-humored, ill-natured
, rusty, tempersome
eaglet n. 小鹰
a young eagle
eaglet:bird::frog:amphibian
小鹰 :鸟类 ::青蛙 :两栖动物(种属关系)
earnest adj.认真的,诚恳的
characterized by or proceeding from an intense and serious state of mind
facetious <> earnest
爱开玩笑的<>认真的
Synonyms intentness, serious-mindedness, seriousness
earplug n. 耳栓
device of pliable material for insertion into the outer opening of the ear (
as to keep out water or deaden sound)
earplug : noise :: shield : impact
耳栓 :噪音 ::盾 :撞击(防止关系)
earshot n. 听力所及之范围,声音所及的距离
the range within which the unaided voice may be heard
earshot : hear :: ken : see
听力范围 :听 ::视野范围 :看(前是后的范围)
Synonyms: hearing
earsplitting adj. 震耳欲聋的
distressingly loud or shrill
earsplitting : voice::??
震耳欲聋的 :声音 ::??(直接修饰,通感)
Synonyms : blaring, full-mouthed, piercing, roaring, stentorian, stentoriou
s, stentorophonic
eavesdrop v.偷听
to listen secretly to the private conversation of others
hear : eavesdrop :: follow : shadow
听:偷听::跟随 :尾随 (正常与秘密)
ebullience n. 沸腾,热情,热情洋溢
the quality of lively or enthusiastic expression of thoughts or feelings :
EXUBERANCE
ebullience <> impassiveness
热情<>无感情
ebullience <> torpor
热情洋溢 <> 不活泼
ebullient <> torpid
热情的 <>麻痹的
Synonyms : buoyancy, effervescence, exuberance, exuberancy
eccentric adj. 古怪的,反常的,不同圆心的 n. 怪人,偏心圆
deviating from conventional or accepted usage or conduct especially in odd o
r whimsical ways
hero : admirable :: eccentric : unconventional
英雄 :可钦佩的::怪人:非常规的(人和其性格特点的正面关系)
eccentric: conventional:: doyen: uninitiated
怪人:常规的 ::老资格 :初学的(人和其性格特点的反面关系)
Synonyms : STRANGE , curious, erratic, idiosyncratic, odd, oddball, peculi
ar, queer, singular, weird
echelon n.[军]梯队;组织系统中的等级
an arrangement of a body of troops with its units each somewhat to the left
or right of the one in the rear like a series of steps
echelon:hierarchy::??
梯队 :阶级组织 ::??
Synonyms : LINE ,file, queue, rank, row, string, tier
eclat n. 辉煌的成就; 喝采; 名声
brilliant or conspicuous success
eclat <> fiasco
大成功<>大失败
Synonyms : FAME, celebrity, notoriety, renown, rep, reputation, repute
eclectic n. 折衷主义者,折衷派的人 adj. 选择的,折衷的
selecting what appears to be best in various doctrines, methods, or styles
Synonyms: discriminating, select, selective
CF: Eclecticism(n. 折衷派,折衷主义,折衷说)
区别:ecclesial (adj. 教会的; 教会机构的)
eclipse n. (日,月)蚀,名声缺落,失势vt. 引起日蚀,引起月蚀,使黯然
失色
a falling into obscurity or decline; also : the state of being eclipsed
eclipse : prestige :: (enervation /)enfeeble : vigor
使名声缺落: 声望 ::(削弱/)使衰弱 :精力(动作造成结果:使后减少)
eclipse <> make distinctive
使黯然失色 <> 使与众不同
eclipse <>make more prominent/bring to more prominent
使黯然失色 <> 使更加卓越
区别:eclipsis (n. 省略)
ecstasy n. 狂喜,心醉神迷,忘形
a state of overwhelming emotion; especially : rapturous delight
ecstatic <> perseved
狂喜的 <> 自制的
Synonyms heaven, rapture, rhapsody, seventh heaven, transport
ecumenical adj. 世界范围的,节俭的,一般性的, 普遍性的
worldwide or general in extent, influence, or application
ecumenical : generality :: entire : integrity
普遍性的:普遍::全部的 :完整(形容词和名词的正面关系)
diocesan <>ecumenical
小教区的<>全基督教会的
Synonyms: UNIVERSAL ,catholic, cosmic, cosmopolitan, global, planetary, w
orldwide
edifice n. 大厦,大建筑物
BUILDING; especially : a large or massive structure
tower: edifice::rampart: barrier
塔楼 :大建筑物::壁垒 :障碍(种属关系)
Synonyms : erection, pile, structure; compare BUILDING, HUT
efface v. 擦掉,抹去
to make (oneself) modestly or shyly inconspicuous
alliterate: remove :: blazon : efface
用头韵体作: 删除:: vt. 以家徽装饰: 拭除 (can’t be关系 )
【注:合头韵作的(诗句)不能移动其成分,以家徽装饰(纹章)不能擦去】
blazon <> efface
画纹章<> 拭除
Synonyms: ERASE, annul, black (out), blot out, cancel, delete, expunge, ob
literate, wipe (out), x (out)
effervesce vi. 冒泡,沸腾,兴奋
to show liveliness or exhilaration
effervescence : feeling :: fury : anger
兴奋 : 情绪 :: 狂怒 : 恼火 (程度类比)
effervesce <> be flat
兴奋<>平淡
effervescent <> still
兴奋的<>平静的
effervesce <> droop
兴奋<> 低垂,枯萎
Synonyms: EBULLIENCE, buoyancy, exuberance, exuberancy
effete adj. 衰老的,虚弱的,精疲力尽的
having lost character, vitality, or strength
effete <> hale
衰弱的<>强壮的
Synonyms STERILE, barren, impotent, infecund, infertile, unfruitful ,deple
ted, done, done in, drained, exhausted, far-gone, spent, used up, washed-out
, worn-out, decadent, decayed, degenerate, overripe
effluvia n. pl. 臭气(effluvium的复数形式),没用的副产品
a by-product especially in the form of waste
effluvia<> desired products
没用的副产品<>有用的产品
区别:effloresce(vi. 开花,风化)effluent(adj. 流出的n. 流出物)
effulgent adj.光辉的,灿烂的
radiant splendor : BRILLIANCE
bootless : futility :: effulgent : resplendence
无用的 :无用 ::光辉的 :辉煌(形容词和名词的正面关系)
Synonyms: BRIGHT ,beaming,brilliant,fulgent,incandescent, lambent, lucent,
luminous, radiant, refulgent
effusive adj. 感情横溢的,流出的
characterized or formed by a nonexplosive outpouring of lava
gush:effusive:: rage: irate
涌出 :流出的 ::愤怒 :发怒的(形容词和名词的正面关系)
emotion: effusive:: liberty: licentious{ manner: grandious}
情感 :感情横溢的::随意 :放肆的{礼貌:壮丽地}(后者过分地表现了前者)
Synonyms: gushing, gushy, slobbering, slobbery, sloppy
egocentric adj.自我中心的,利己的
concerned with the individual rather than society
altruism <>egocentric
利他主义<> 利己主义【词性不符,疑为:egoism利己主义】
Synonyms : individualist, individualistic
elaborate adj. 精细的,详尽的,精心的
marked by complexity, fullness of detail, or ornateness
fawn: imperiousness :: equivocate: directness :: elaborate : sketchy
奉承 :傲慢 ::说模棱两可的话 :直接::作详细说明:概略的(反面关系)
【词性不符,疑为: sketch】
abstract <> elaborate
摘要的<>详尽的
Synonyms : complicated, fancy, intricate
elastic adj. 有弹性的, 能伸缩的, 可通融的
capable of being easily stretched or expanded and resuming former shape : F
LEXIBLE
ephemeral : endure :: inelastic : stretch
短暂的 :持久 ::无弹性的 :伸展(形容词与动词的反面关系)
elastic: expand:: viable: live
能伸缩的:伸展::能活的 :活(形容词与动词的正面关系)
Synonyms: flexible, resilient, springy, stretch, stretchy, supple, whippy
elated adj. 得意洋洋的,振奋的
marked by high spirits : EXULTANT
elated <> despondent
兴高采烈的<>丧气失望的
elation <> dejection
高兴<>沮丧
elate<>depress {reprobate}
使高兴 <> 使沮丧
hangdog<>elated
沮丧的 <> 兴高采烈的
Synonyms : excited, exhilarated, turned-on
eleemosynary adj. 施舍的,慈善的,接受接济的
of, relating to, or supported by charity
philanthropist:eleemosynary::??
慈善家 :慈善的::??(人和其性格特点的正面关系)
Synonyms : CHARITABLE , altruistic, benevolent, good, humane, humanitarian,
philanthropic
elegant adj. 优雅的,端庄的,高雅的
of a high grade or quality : SPLENDID
insolent <>polite {elegant}
粗野无礼的<>有礼貌的(优雅的)
Synonyms : CHOICE, dainty, delicate, exquisite, rare, select, superior
elegy n. 哀歌、挽歌
a song or poem expressing sorrow or lamentation especially for one who is de
ad
satire : ridicule :: elegy : sorrow
讽刺文学 :嘲弄 ::哀歌 :悲伤(文体及其作用的关系)
elegiac : sorrow :: devotional : reverence
挽歌的:悲伤::虔诚的:尊敬(形容词与名词的正面关系)
elephantine adj. 象的,巨大的,粗笨的
having enormous size or strength : MASSIVE
microscopic <> elephantine
极微细的<>巨大的
Synonyms: HUGE, behemothic, colossal, enormous, gargantuan, gigantic, mamm
oth, mastodonic, monstrous, prodigious
elevate vt. 举起,提拔,鼓舞
to raise in rank or status : EXALT
debasement <>elevation
降低<>提高
Synonyms : LIFT , hoist, pick up, raise, rear, take up, uphold, uplift, upr
aise, uprear
elicit vt. 引出,抽出,引起
to draw forth or bring out
evoke <> fail to elicit
引起<>不能引起
Synonyms: EDUCE , evince, evoke, extort, extract, milk
elitism n.精英论,优秀人士统治
leadership or rule by an elite
CF:elitist( n. 优秀人材adj. 优秀人材的,杰出人材的)
ellipsis n省略
the omission of one or more words that are obviously understood but that mus
t be supplied to make a construction grammatically complete
apostrophes : word :: ellipsis : sentence
撇号:字 ::省略号 :句子(语言符号及其所包涵的意义)
区别:elliptical (adj.椭圆的)ellipse (n. 椭圆)
elliptical adj.椭圆的;省略的 , 朦胧的,含糊的
of or relating to deliberate obscurity (as of literary or conversational sty
le)
elliptical <> palpable
含糊的<>明显的
区别:ellipsis(n. 省略,省略符号)ellipse (n. 椭圆)
elongate v.延长,伸长
to extend the length of
Synonyms : EXTEND , draw, draw out, lengthen, prolong, prolongate, protract
, spin (out), stretch
elucidate v.阐明说明
to give a clarifying explanation
abet : encouragement :: elucidate : clarity
教唆 :鼓励 ::阐明 : 清晰 ( 行为及其结果)
garble <> elucidate
曲解<>阐明
obfuscate <> elucidate / illuminate / explain clearly
使模糊<>说明/阐明/解释清楚
Synonyms : CLARIFY, clear, clear up, explain, illuminate, illustrate
区别:elude(vt. 逃避,规避,使困惑)
emaciate v. 消瘦, 虚弱
to cause to lose flesh so as to become very thin
apoplectic:angry::emaciated:thin
狂怒的 :发怒 ::消瘦的 : 瘦 (程度类比)
firmness : obstinacy ::supple : spineless / thin : emaciated
坚定 : 顽固 ::柔软:没有勇气::瘦 : 瘦弱的 (程度类比)
【注: 词性不符】
emanate vi. 散发,发出,发源
to come out from a source
Synonyms : SPRING , arise, birth, derive (from), flow, issue, originate, pr
oceed, rise, stem
emancipate v. 解放,解除
to free from restraint, control, or the power of another; especially :
to free from bondage
emancipate <> shackle
释放<>束缚
Synonyms : FREE, discharge, liberate, loose, loosen, manumit, release, unbi
nd, unchain, unshackle
embargo n. 禁运令,封港令
a legal prohibition on commerce
embargo : commerce :: quarantine : contact
禁运 :贸易 ::隔离 :接触(阻止关系)
embark vi. 乘船,着手,从事,上飞机
to make a start
debut : career :: embarkment : journey
初次登台 : 职业生涯 ::上船, 上飞机 : 旅行 (过程的开始)
conclude <> embark on
结束<>开始
Synonyms : BOARD
embarrass vt. 使困窘, 使局促不安,阻碍
to place in doubt, perplexity, or difficulties
catastrophe : mishap :: humiliation : embarrassment
大灾难:不幸 ::耻辱 :困窘(名词的程度比较)
embarrass : shame :: console : comfort
使困窘 :羞耻 ::安慰 :舒适(动作及其目的关系)
unabashed : embarrassment :: unheralded : announcement
脸皮厚的:困窘 ::未事先宣布的 :告知(形容词和名词的反面关系)
Synonyms: abash, confound, confuse, discomfit, disconcert, discountenance,
faze, rattle; compare DISCOMPOSE
embed vt. 埋 ;使插入
to enclose closely in or as if in a matrix
embed <> extract
插入<>拔出
Synonyms : ENTRENCH , fix, infix, ingrain, lodge, root
embolden v.给……壮胆,鼓励
to instill with boldness or courage
appall <> embolden / nerve
使胆寒 <> 使大胆/ 鼓起勇气
embolden <> abash / faze / cow
使大胆<>使困窘/ 使狼狈 / 威胁
boggle <> embolden
(由于胆怯而)犹豫<>给……壮胆
embolden <>daunt
鼓励<> 威吓
embrace n. 拥抱
close encircling with the arms and pressure to the bosom especially as a sig
n of affection : HUG
embrace : affection :: shrug : indifference
拥抱 : 爱 :: 耸肩 : 无所谓(动作体现情感)
abrogate <> embrace / institute / uphold
取消<>支撑/创立/坚持
eschew <> embrace, greet , welcome
避开<>欢迎
abjure <>embrace/espouse
发誓放弃<>支持/赞成
ostracize <> include/embrace
排斥<> 包括/包含
spurn <>court ,crave, embrace
摒弃<>追求, 渴望, 欢迎
Synonyms : clasp, clinch, clip, enfold, hug, press, sque
eze
encompass v. 围绕,包围
to form a circle about : ENCLOSE
encompass <> exclude
包含<>排除
Synonyms: SURROUND , beset, circle, compass, encircle, environ, gird, gird
le, hem, ring
emigrate vi.vt. (使)移居, (使)移民
to leave one's place of residence or country to live elsewhere
repatriate : emigration :: repeal : ratification
遣返 : 移民 :: 撤消 : 批准(动宾关系 即:移民出去了又被遣返;批准了又被取
消)
Synonyms : MIGRATE, transmigrate
eminence n. 卓越;显赫;(此处喻指高处)
one that is eminent, prominent, or lofty: as
a : an anatomical protuberance (as on a bone)
b : a person of high rank or attainments
c : a natural elevation
master : experience :: luminary : eminence
能手 : 经验 ::权威 :显赫 (人及其必然拥有的特点)
maven: experience:: luminary: eminence
行家 :经验 ::权威 :显赫 (人及其必然拥有的特点)
eminent <> undistinguished
有名的<>平凡的
Synonyms : distinction, illustriousness, kudos, preeminence, prestige, prom
inence, prominency, renown
emphasis n. 强调,加强,重要,强语气
special consideration of or stress or insistence on some
thing
underscore : emphasis :: brand : ownership
底线 :强调 ::烙印 :所有权(前者体现后者)
Synonyms: accent, accentuation, stress
emulate vt.与…竞争;效法
strive to equal or excel
emulate : exemplary :: obviate : unnecessary
效法 : 可仿效的 :: 除去: 不必要的(行为及其对象特征)
emulation : exemplar :: deference : authority
效法 : 榜样 ::尊重:权威 (行为及其对象)
Synonyms : RIVAL, compete, rivalize
enact vt. 制定法律,扮演,颁布
to establish by legal and authoritative act; specifically : to make (as a
bill) into law
rescission <> enactment
废止<>颁布
Synonyms : constitute, establish, make
enamel n. 珐琅,瓷釉
a hard calcareous substance that forms a thin layer capping the teeth
enamel : tooth :: bark : tree
珐琅质 : 牙:: 树皮 : 树(皮与物)
enclosure n. 附件,围墙,围绕
something that encloses
stockade : enclosure :: pillar : support
栅栏 :围绕 ::柱子 :支撑(作用关系)
Synonyms: COURT , close, courtyard, curtilage, quad, quadrangle, yard
encomium n. 赞颂,颂辞
glowing and warmly enthusiastic praise;
encomiast : eulogize :: quibble : cavil
颂者 : 颂扬 ::小反对: 挑剔(人和其性格特点的正面关系) 【对应不工整,疑为e
ncomium】
encomium <> harsh criticism
大力赞颂<>猛烈批评
Synonyms: citation, eulogy, panegyric, salutation, tribute
encompass 1. 围绕,包围 2. 包含, 含有
to form a circle about : ENCLOSE obsolete : to go completely around
Synonyms : SURROUND , beset, circle, compass, encircle, environ, gird, gird
le, hem, ring
encounter n. v. 相会,相遇,遭遇
to come upon face-to-face
circumlocutory(circumlocution)<> direct encounter
婉转说法<>直接面对
Synonyms : CONFRONT , affront, face, meet
encumbrance n. 阻碍,妨害物,累赘
something that encumbers : IMPEDIMENT
Synonyms: clog, cumbrance, hindrance, impedance, impediment
encyclopedia n. 百科全书
a work that contains information on all branches of knowledge or treats comp
rehensively a particular branch of knowledge usually in articles arranged al
phabetically often by subject
encyclopedia:compendious::??
百科全书 : 宽敞的??? 【疑为encyclopedia : comprehensive??】
Synonyms : comprehensive, inclusive
endorse vt.签名于(票据)等的背面vt.确认;赞同;
to approve openly especially : to express support or approval of publicly
and definitely
rider : bill :: endorsement : policy
法案的附加条款:法案,保险单的附加条款:保险单(前是后的附加)
endorse <> oppose publicly
支持赞同<>公然反对
impugn <> endorse
责难<>支持
Synonyms APPROVE 2, accredit, certify, OK (or okay), sanction
enduring adj. 持久的,忍耐的 LASTING, DURABLE
ephemeral : endure :: inelastic : stretch
短暂的 :持久 ::无弹性的 :伸展(形容词与动词的反面关系)
ephemeral : enduring :: inanimate : living
短暂的 :持久的 : : 没生命的 :活的(两个形容词的反面关系)
transitory : endure :: immutable : change
短暂的 :持久 ::不可变的 :改变(形容词与动词的反面关系)
transitory <> enduring
短暂的<>持久的
Synonyms : CONTINUE , abide, carry through, last, perdure, persist
enervate vt.使衰弱
to lessen the vitality or strength of
enervate:vitality::debase:value
使衰弱 :活力 ::贬低 :价值(动作造成结果使后减少)
curtail : period :: enervate : energy
缩减 :节(周期)::使衰弱 :精力(动作造成结果使后减少)
eclipse : prestige :: enervation / enfeeble : vigor
使名声缺落: 声望 ::使衰弱 :精力(动作造成结果使后减少)
enervate <> invigorate
使衰弱<>使健壮
enervate <>fortify /strengthen
使衰弱<>使坚强/变坚固
Synonyms: UNNERVE, castrate, emasculate, unman, unstring
enfeeble vt. 使衰弱
to make feeble : deprive of strength
eclipse : prestige :: enervation / enfeeble : vigor
使名声缺落: 声望 ::使衰弱 :精力(动作造成结果使后减少)
enfeeble <> invigorate
使衰弱<>使健壮
tonic <> enfeebling
使精神振作的<>衰弱的
Synonyms : WEAKEN , attenuate, blunt, cripple, debilitate, disable, sap, un
brace, undermine, unstrengthen
enfranchise vt. 给予自治权,给予选举权,解放
to endow with a franchise: as
a : to admit to the privileges of a citizen and especially to the right of
suffrage b : to admit (a municipality) to political privileges or rights
enfranchise : vote ::license : practice
给予选举权:投票:: 给予许可 : 实行 (行为及其结果
enfranchise<>enfetter
解放<>束缚
enfranchise<>resubject
解放<> 使再臣服
Synonyms : affranchise, franchise
CF : disenfranchise(vt. 夺去 <个人> 公民权,选举权,公职权)
engender vt. 产生,引起
to cause to exist or to develop : PRODUCE
quash <> engender
镇压<> 引起
Synonyms : GENERATE , breed, cause, hatch, induce, muster (up), occasion, p
roduce, provoke, work up
engross vt.全神贯注于
to take or engage the whole attention of : occupy completely
attentive : officious :: refined : snobbish { absorbed:engrossed}
注意的 :多管闲事的 ::优雅的 :俗不可耐的{ 埋头的 :全神贯注的}(形容词的褒
贬程度比较)
engrossed : absorbed :: intimate: close
全神贯注的 :入神的 :: 亲密的 : 紧密的 (程度类比)
Synonyms : ENGAGE , busy, immerse, occupy, soak
enigmatic adj. 阴阳怪气的,谜一般的,高深莫测的
of, relating to, or resembling an enigma : MYSTERIOUS
enigmatic:simplistic::??
高深莫测的 :过分单纯化的::(两个形容词的反面关系)
enigmatic <> broadly known { wildly accepted}
高深莫测的<>广为人知的{广为接受的}
enigmatic <>readily understood
高深莫测的<>浅显易懂的
Synonyms : CRYPTIC, dark, mystifying
enlighten vt. 授予...知识,启发,教导,开导
a : to furnish knowledge to : INSTRUCT
b : to give spiritual insight to
equivocation : coax :: explanation : enlighten
含糊话 :哄骗 ::解释 :启发(名词的目的关系)
Synonyms : ILLUMINATE , edify, illume, illumine, improve, irradiate, uplift
ennoble vt. 授予爵位,使高贵
to make noble : ELEVATE
Synonyms : EXALT , aggrandize, dignify, distinguish, erect, glorify, honor,
magnify, sublime, uprear
ennui n. 倦怠,厌倦
a feeling of weariness and dissatisfaction : BOREDOM
ennui : enthusiastic :: fervor : apathetic
倦怠 : 热心的 ::热情 : 冷漠的(名词和形容词的反面关系)
ennui : enthusiastic ::
--
过去太遥远,未来太迷茫。
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