Flyingoverseas 版 (精华区)
发信人: bonjovi (bonjovi), 信区: Flyingoverseas
标 题: list 18 obsolete --- paunchy
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (2001年07月30日23:34:49 星期一), 站内信件
list 18 obsolete --- paunchy
obsolete adj. 荒废的,成废物的;陈旧的
a : no longer in use or no longer useful
b : of a kind or style no longer current
Synonyms: OLD-FASHIONED
obstacle n. 障碍
something that impedes progress or achievement
blandishment : cajole :: obstacle : impede
诱骗 : 哄骗 ::障碍 : 阻碍 (动词与名词类比)
obstinate adj.固执的;倔强的
adj. perversely adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course in spite of reaso
n, arguments, or persuasion
obstinate : preserve :: tactless / insensitive : offend
固执的:坚持::无礼的:冒犯 (人的特点与其正面行为)
unflappable : upset :: obstinate : persuade
镇定的:慌乱::倔强的:说服 (人的特点与其反面行为,另:后面的动词是被动性)
firmness : obstinacy ::supple : spineless / thin : emaciated
坚定 : 顽固 ::柔软:没有勇气::瘦 : 瘦弱的 (程度类比)
【注: 词性不符】
Synonyms: DOGGED, STUBBORN, PERTINACIOUS, MULISH, tractable, insubordinate,
intransigent, incorrigible, obstinate
obstreperous adj.吵闹的;难管束的
adj. marked by unruly or aggressive noisiness: CLAMOROUS
b. stubbornly resistant to control: UNRULY
Synonyms: VOCIFEROUS, disciplined
obstruct v. 阻塞,截断
to hinder from passage, action, or operation
obstruct <> facilitate
阻碍<>促进
occluded <> unobstructed
闭塞的<>开放的
obstructed <>unocclude
阻塞的<>开放的
Synonyms: IMPEDE
obtuse adj. 愚笨的;不锐利的
lacking sharpness or quickness of sensibility or intellect
restive:calmness::keen:obtuse
失控:镇静::敏锐:迟钝 (反义类比)
parsimonious : liberal ::obtuse : keen
吝啬的 : 慷慨的 :: 钝的 :锋利的(反义)
obtuse <> insightful
愚笨的 <>有深刻见解的
Synonyms: INSENSITIVE
obviate vt. 除去,排除,避免,预防
to anticipate and prevent (as a situation) or make unnecessary (as an action
)
emulate : exemplary :: obviate : unnecessary
效仿:可效仿的::避免:不必要的 (动作与其对象特征)
occlude vt. 阻塞,关闭
to close up or block off : OBSTRUCT
occluded <> unobstructed
闭塞的<>不闭塞的
obstructed <>unocclude
阻碍的<>不阻塞的
occult adj. 神秘的,不可思议的,超自然的
not easily apprehended or understood: ABSTRUSE, MYSTERIOUS
occult <> bare/patent/readily fathomable
神秘的<>赤裸的/明显的/可想见的
occurrence n. 发生,事件,发现
something that occurs
prodigy:person :: miracle:occurrence
非凡的人:人::奇迹:事件 (种属)
ode n. 颂诗,赋
a lyric poem usually marked by exaltation of feeling and style, varying leng
th of line, and complexity of stanza forms
chord:tone::ode:poem
和音:音调::颂诗:诗 (种属关系)
odious adj. 可憎的,讨厌的
exciting or deserving hatred or repugnance
blatant : arresting :: odious : disgusting
俗丽的:引人注意的::可憎的:令人讨厌的 (形容词的程度类比)
grating : sound :: acrid : odor
刺耳的:声音::辛辣的:味道 (形容词直接修饰名词)
odious : disgust :: menacing : fear
讨厌的:令人厌恶::威吓的:害怕 (形容词与动词正面类比)
odious:repugnance::menacing:fear {immovable:stability}
可厌的:反感::威胁的:害怕 {固定的:固定} (形容词与名词正面关系)
hankering <> odium
渴望<>憎恨
odium <> infatuation
憎恨<>迷恋
odium<>esteem
憎恨<>尊重
offbeat adj. 不平常的,离奇的
eccentric, unconventional
offbeat <> conventional
反传统的<>传统的
offbeat<>bathetic
离奇的 <> 平庸的
offbeat<>hackneyed
离奇的 <> 平庸的
Synonyms: ECCENTRIC, UNCONVENTIONAL
offend v.冒犯,得罪
to cause dislike, anger, or vexation
deferential : offend :: scornful : respect
恭敬的:冒犯::轻蔑的:尊重 (形容词与名词的反面关系)
equivocation : truth :: euphemism :offense/obfuscation : clarity
模棱两可的话:事实::委婉的说法:伤感情/困惑:清楚 (形容词与名词的反面关系
)
euphemistic : offend :: invulnerable : injure
委婉的:冒犯::不易受伤的:伤害 (形容词与动词的反面关系)
euphemism : offensive :: aphorism : prolix
委婉的说法:令人不快的::格言:冗长的 (反面对比)
glitch : flaw :: peccadillo : error / sin / offense
误操作:缺陷::小过失:错误/罪孽/犯罪(名词间程度类比)
intransigent:acquiesce:: deferential : offend
不妥协的:默认::恭敬的:冒犯(形容词与动词的反面关系)
politic : offend :: aloof : associate
精明的:冒犯::疏远的:相处(形容词与动词的反面关系)
obstinate : preserve :: tactless / insensitive : offend
倔强的:坚持::无动于衷的:得罪 (形容词与动词的正面关系)
pliant : influence :: ticklish : offend
易冒犯的:改变::易怒的:冒犯 (正面特征与特征动作)
remonstrance : offend :: syllogism : disprove
规劝:冒犯::演绎:反驳(名词与动词的反义关系)
peccadillo:offense ::cameo : sculpture
小过失:犯罪::镶雕的宝石:雕刻(小和大)
mishap : accident :: peccadillo :offence
不幸 : 事故 ::小罪 : 犯罪(种属)
Synonyms:OFFEND, OUTRAGE, AFFRONT, INSULT
offhand adj.临时,无准备的;随便,马虎的
without premeditation or preparation : EXTEMPORE
offhand <> premeditated
即兴的<>有备而来的
Synonyms EXTEMPORANEOUS, autoschediastic, extemporary, extempore, impromptu
, improvised, spur-of-the-moment, unrehearsed, unstudied
officious adj.爱发命令的,好忠告人的
volunteering one's services where they are neither asked nor needed : MEDDL
ESOME
attentive : officious :: refined : snobbish {absorbed:engrossed }
留意的:多管闲事的::雅致的:俗不可耐的 {全神贯注的:着迷的} (形容词间的程
度类比,)【注:refined -- free from impurites,摆脱不纯、杂质、粗糟的状态的
,如果过分则会俗不可耐的】
officious : meddle :: disaffected : rebel
多管闲事的:干涉::有背叛趋向的:背叛(形容词与动词的正面关系)
visionary:idealistic::officious:obliging
空想的:唯心的::多管闲事的:殷勤的 (形容词近意类比)
politic <> injudicious {officious }
慎重的<> 不明智的
Synonyms IMPERTINENT 2, busy, intrusive, meddlesome, ||nebby, obtrusive, po
lypragmatic
offish adj. 冷淡的
somewhat cold and reserved: STANDOFFISH
offish <>sociable
冷漠的<>友善的
Synonyms UNSOCIABLE, aloof, distant, insociable, reserved, solitary, stando
ffish, unapproachable, unbending, withdrawn
opacity n. 不透明,暖昧
the quality or state of a body that makes it impervious to the rays of light
opacity : light :: impermeability : fluid
不透明:光线::不可渗透:流体 (不可穿越关系)
opacity <> transparency
不透明<>透明
opaque adj. 不透明的,难懂的
exhibiting opacity : blocking the passage of radiant energy and especially
light
slack:tension ::opaque:translucence
松弛的:拉紧::不透明的:半透明 (形容词与名词正面关系)
diaphanous <>opaque
透明的<>不透明的
opine vt.vi. 想,以为
to express opinions
augur : predict :: pundit : opine
占卜师:预言::权威:发表观点 (人物及其特征行为)
opportune adj. 合适的,适当的
suitable or convenient for a particular occurrence
opportune : convenience :: impermanent : transience
适当的:方便::短暂的:顷刻 (形容词与名词)
opportune <> inconvenient
适当的<>不便的
Synonyms TIMELY 1, auspicious, favorable, propitious, prosperous, seasonabl
e, timeous, well-timed
oppose vt.反对;反抗
to place over against something so as to provide resistance, counterbalance,
or contrast
oppose : thwart :: treat : cure
反对:阻碍::治疗:治愈 (动作及其结果)
oppression n. 压抑,沉闷,压迫手段
unjust or cruel exercise of authority or power
oppression : disagreement::??
压抑:不一致::??
opprobrious adj. 嘴不干净的,无礼的,粗野的
expressive of opprobrium : SCURRILOUS
opprobrious:blameless::??
粗野的:无可指摘的::?? (形容词正反对比)
opprobrious <>irreproachable
无礼的<>无过失的
Synonyms ABUSIVE, contumelious, invective, scurrile, scurrilous, truculent,
vituperative, vituperatory, vituperous
optimization n. 最优化
an act, process, or methodology of making something (as a design, system, or
decision) as fully perfect, functional, or effective as possible;
optimization : improve::??
最优化:改善::?? (名词与其特征动作)
opulent adj.富裕的,充足的
amply or plentifully provided or fashioned often to the point of ostentation
oration n. 演说,致辞,叙述法
an elaborate discourse delivered in a formal and dignified manner
orchestra n.管弦乐队
a group of musicians including especially string players organized to perfor
m ensemble music
orchestra : musician :: pack : wolf
管弦乐队:音乐家::狼群:狼(个体与群体)
pilot : ship :: conductor : orchestra
领航员:船:指挥:管弦乐队(领导与组织)
original adj. 最初的,原始的,有创意的
not secondary, derivative, or imitative
babble:sense:: parrot::originality
唠叨:理性 ::学舌:创新(缺乏关系)
ornithology n.鸟类学, 鸟学论文
a branch of zoology dealing with birds
ornithology : eagle :: astronomy : planet
鸟类学 : 鹰 :: 天文学 :行星 (学科及其研究对象)
orthodoxy n. 正统说法,正教,信奉正教
the quality or state of being conforming to established doctrine especially
in religion
religion : devoutness ::canon:orthodoxy
信仰:朝拜::教会法则:正统说法(阐释与体现)
dissenter:orthodox::maverick:group
持异义者:正统::离经叛道者:团体(背离关系)
oscillate vt. 使振动,使动摇
to swing backward and forward like a pendulum
oscillate:swing::momentum:scooter
振荡:秋千::驱动:小机车(特征动作与事物)
Synonyms SWING 2, pendulate, sway
ossify v.硬化,骨化, 变得泥古不化
to become hardened or conventional and opposed to change
depreciation: value::ossification : flexibility
贬值:重要::僵化:灵活 (正反关系)
ostentatious adj. 装饰表面的,夸示的,华美的
marked by or fond of conspicuous or vainglorious and sometimes pretentious d
isplay
Synonyms: SHOWY, pretentious, pompous
ostracism n. 贝壳流放,放逐,排斥
exclusion by general consent from common privileges or social acceptance
pariah:ostracize::prisoner:confine
被驱逐者:驱逐::囚犯:囚禁(动作及其对象)
ostracize <> take in
驱逐<>接纳
ostracize <> welcome
驱赶<>欢迎
ostracize <> include/embrace
排斥<>包容/包含
Synonyms EXILE 1, banishment, deportation, displacement, expulsion, relegat
ion
outgoing adj. 友善的,即将离去的
openly friendly and responsive : EXTROVERTED
extrovert:outgoing:: perfectionist::exacting
好社交者:爱社交的::完美主义者:苛求的(人物及其正面特点)
Synonyms DEMONSTRATIVE, expansive, unconstrained, unreserved, unrestrained
outmaneuver v. 以策略制胜, 以机动性胜过
to maneuver with better effect than; outwit
outmaneuver <>yield
智取<>服输
outmoded adj. 过时的
no longer acceptable, current, or usable
overbearing adj. 傲慢的,骄傲自大的,蛮横的
harshly and haughtily arrogant
unassuming <>overbearing
谦逊的<>傲慢的
overdose n. 配药量过多
too great a dose (as of a therapeutic agent)
overdose:prescription ::indiscretion:convention
过量:处方::不慎重:惯例(违反关系,前者违反后者)
overexposure adj. 过度暴露
to expose excessively; especially : to expose (as film) to excessive radiat
ion (as light)
overlap vt. 重叠,重复
to occupy the same area in part : lap over
infinite:exhaust::discrete:overlap
无限的:穷尽::离散的:重叠 (形容词与动词间的反义关系)
overt adj.公开的、非秘密的
open to view : MANIFEST
clandestine : secretly :: overt : openly
秘密的:秘密地::公然的:公然地 (形容词与副词)
shadowy <>overt 朦胧的<>明显的
overture n. 前奏曲、序曲,提议,提案,初步交涉
a : an initiative toward agreement or action : PROPOSAL
b : something introductory : PRELUDE
veto : prohibitive :: overture : introductory
否决:禁止的::序曲:开端的 (名词与形容词的正面类比)
overture:introduction ::caveat:warning
序曲:介绍::警戒:警告 (个体与一般)
Synonyms INTRODUCTION, exordium, foreword, preamble, preface, prelude, prel
usion, proem, prolegomenon, prologue
overwhelm vt. 淹没,受打击,制服,压倒
adj. to pour down upon and cover over or bury beneath
b. to make helpless, as with greater force or deep emotion; overcome; crush;
overpower
usurp:take::overwhelm:defeat
霸占:获得:制服:击败 (动词程度类比)
overwrought adj. 过度紧张【兴奋】的
extremely excited : AGITATED
oxymoron n. 矛盾修饰法
a combination of contradictory or incongruous words
apophasis : claim :: oxymoron : paradox
委婉表述:表述::矛盾修饰法:矛盾 (特殊与一般)
pacify vt. 使平静,安慰,绥靖
to allay the anger or agitation of : SOOTHE
solace : grief :: pacification : anger
安慰:痛楚::平定:愤怒 (消除关系)
rankle <> pacify
激怒<>安慰
tantrum <>pacify
发怒<>使平静
vex <> pacify / appease / soothe
恼怒<>安慰
discompose <> pacificate
使不安 <>使镇静
pacific<>truculent
和平的 <> 好战的
Synonyms: SOOTHE, pacify, appease, ease, mollify
pack n. 包裹,一群,包装,背包,一副
a group of often predatory animals of the same kind
orchestra : musician :: pack : wolf
管弦乐队:音乐家::狼群:狼 (团体与个体)
pact n. 契约,协定,条约
COMPACT; especially: an international treaty
padding n. 垫充,垫塞,填料
material with which something is padded
padding : damage :: disguise : recognition
填塞物:损伤::假面目:认识 (避免关系,前者为避免后者)
paean n. 欢乐歌,赞美歌
a joyous song or hymn of praise, tribute, thanksgiving, or triumph; broadly
paean<>harshly lampoon
赞歌<>讽刺文章
Synonyms: ENCOMIUM, TRIBUTE
painstaking adj. 辛苦的,勤勉的,小心的
taking pains: expending, showing, or involving diligent care and effort
cursory <> painstakingly thorough
草率的<>十分彻底的
Synonyms CAREFUL 2, conscientious, conscionable, exact, fussy, heedful, met
iculous, punctilious, punctual, scrupulous
palatable adj.美味的,愉快的
agreeable to the palate or taste
palatable : savory :: discernible : manifest
美味的:可口的::可分辨的:明显的
palatial adj.宫殿般的,宏伟的
of, relating to, or being a palace
palette n. 调色板,颜料
a particular range, quality, or use of color
palette : color :: repertoire : play
调色板:颜色::节目单:节目 (列表与个体关系)
pall v. 覆盖,使平淡无味
to lose in interest or attraction
pall <> interest / intrigue
使无味<>激发兴趣
Synonyms: SATIATE, surfeit, weary
palliate v. 减轻(痛苦),掩饰(罪行)
to reduce the violence of (a disease)
pain : analgesic :: symptom : palliative
疼痛:止痛的::症状:缓和的 (名词与形容词,消除关系)
caustic <> palliating / genial
讥刺的<>缓和的/和蔼的
palliate <> exacerbate
使缓和<>使加剧
Synonyms blanch (over), extenuate, gloss (over), gloze (over), prettify, su
garcoat, varnish, veneer, white, whiten, whitewash
pallid adj.苍白的, 暗淡的
Having an abnormally pale or wan complexion
rubicund<>pallid
红润的 <> 苍白的
palmy adj. 棕榈的,多棕榈的,繁荣的
marked by prosperity
palmy : prosperity :: draconian : severity
繁荣的:繁荣::严峻的:严重 (形容词与名词同意)
Synonyms: FLOURISHING, prosperous
palpable adj. 明显的,易觉察的
easily perceived by the senses; audible, recognizable, perceptible, noticeab
le, etc.
explicate<> palpable
隐晦的<>明显的
palpable <> subtle
明显的<>微妙的
Synonyms: MANIFEST
palter vi. 含糊其词,马虎处理,讨价还价,敷衍了事
to act insincerely or deceitfully
palter <> candor
含糊其词<>坦率
Synonyms: EQUIVOCATE
paltry adj.无价值的,微不足道的
practically worthless; trifling; insignificant; contemptible; petty
paltry <> significant / important
微不足道的<>意义非凡的/重要的
Synonyms: INFERIOR, TRASHY,TRIVIAL
pan vt. 【口语】 严厉批评
【Colloq.】 to criticize unfavorably, as in reviewing
barb : caustic :: pan : harsh
岢评:严厉的::严厉批评:严厉的 (动词与形容词正面关系)
rave <> pan
热烈地谈论<>严厉批评 【注:rave: to talk with great or excessive enthusia
sm 】
panache n. 羽饰,夸示,假威风,炫耀
dash or flamboyance in style and action
panache <> humility
炫耀<>谦逊
panache <> unremarkable behavior
夸耀<>平凡的举止
Synonyms catholicon, cure-all, elixir, nostrum
pander v.迎合
to act as a pander; especially: to provide gratification for others' desire
s
CF: pander n. a person who provides the means of helping to satisfy the ign
oble ambitions or desires, vices, etc. of another
panegyric n. 赞扬,夸大的颂词,推崇备至
a eulogistic oration or writing; also: formal or elaborate praise
panegyric:eulogize :: lampoon:satirize
颂扬之辞:赞颂::讽刺文章:笔讽 (名词与特征动词)
panegyric : praise : valediction :farewell
颂词:赞扬::临别致词:告别 (名词间功能关系)
panegyric <> anathema
颂词<>诅咒
panegyric <> denunciation
赞扬 <> 谴责
Synonyms ENCOMIUM, citation, eulogy, salutation, tribute
panorama n. 全景,全貌,概论
adj. an unobstructed or complete view of an area in every direction
b. a comprehensive presentation of a subject
Synonyms: spectacle, prospect
pantechnicon n. 家具仓库,家具搬运车
adj. a warehouse
b. a furniture van
pantechnicon:furniture::??
家具仓库/家具搬运车:家具::?? (容器/运输工具与物品)
pantry n.食品柜,餐具室
a room (as in a hotel or hospital) for preparation of foods on order
pantry : food :: armory : weapons
餐具室:食物::军械库:武器 (存储地方与物品)
pantry : food :: closet (wardrobe) : clothes
食品柜:食物::壁橱(衣柜):衣服 (容器与物品)
Synonyms: LARDER, buttery
parable n. 寓言,比喻
EXAMPLE; specifically: a usually short fictitious story that illustrates a
moral attitude or a religious principle
parable:story :: homily:lecture
寓言:故事::训诫:教训 (个体与团体)
Synonyms: ALLEGORY
parabola n. 抛物线
a plane curve generated by a point moving so that its distance from a fixed
point is equal to its distance from a fixed line: the intersection of a rig
ht circular cone with a plane parallel to an element of the cone
paradigmatic adj. 作为示范的,典范的
Of paradigm
Synonyms TYPICAL 1, classic, classical, exemplary, ideal, model, prototypal
, prototypical, quintessential, representative
CF: paradigm (n. 典范,示范,EXAMPLE, PATTERN; especially: an outstanding
ly clear or typical example or archetype), paradigmatically (adv.)
paradox n. 似非而是的论点,自相矛盾的话
a statement that is seemingly contradictory or opposed to common sense and y
et is perhaps true
apophasis : claim :: oxymoron : paradox
阳否阴述:表述::矛盾修饰法:矛盾的话 (特殊与一般,另:apophasis,修辞法,
表面上不想说,而实际上已经说出或暗示出)
paradox : contradictory :: epigram : wise
矛盾论点:对立的::警句:明智的 (事物及其正面特征)
paragon n. 模范,典型
a model of excellence or perfection
paragon : admire :: pariah : contempt
典范:尊重::贱民:轻蔑 (事物及对其态度)
travesty <> paragon
拙劣模仿<>典范
parallel adj. 平行的,相似的
extending in the same direction, everywhere equidistant, and not meeting
paramount adj. 最重要的,最高权力的
superior to all others
painful : agonizing :: important : paramount
痛苦的:苦痛难耐的::重要的:最重要的 (程度类比)
Synonyms DOMINANT 1, ascendant, master, overbearing, predominant, predomina
te, preponderant, prevalent, regnant, sovereign
paranoia n. 偏执狂
a tendency on the part of an individual or group toward excessive or irratio
nal suspiciousness and distrustfulness of others
enthusiasm : mania :: suspicion : paranoia
热情:狂热::怀疑:偏执狂 (程度类比)
paraphrase vt. 释义
to make a restatement of a text, passage, or work giving the meaning in anot
her form
paraphrase : verbatim :: approximate : precise
释义:照字面理解的::近似:精确的 (反义类比,??)
parch vi. 烤干,焦干
to dry or shrivel with cold
steep <> parch
浸泡<>烤干
pariah n. 贱民,被社会遗弃者
a member of a low caste of southern India
paragon : admire :: pariah : contempt
模范:尊重::贱民:鄙视 (对象与对其态度)
pariah:ostracize::prisoner : confine {traitor: execute}
贱民:排斥::囚犯:囚禁 {叛徒:处死} (对象与对其特征动作)
Synonyms OUTCAST, castaway, derelict, Ishmael, Ishmaelite, leper, offscouri
ng, untouchable
parity n. 同等,同格,同位,平价
the quality or state of being equal or equivalent
parity <> inequality
平等<>不公平
parity <> uncommensurateness
平等<>不平衡
Synonyms EQUIVALENCE, adequation, equality, equatability, equivalency, par,
sameness
parlance n. 说法,语法,语调
manner or mode of speech
gait:walk::parlance:speak
步法:行走::说法:说 (动作与其方式)
Synonyms WORDING, diction, phrase, phraseology, phrasing, verbalism, verbia
ge, wordage
parochial adj. 教区的,地方性的,狭小的
adj. of or in a parish or parishes
b. restricted to a small area or scope; narrow; limited; provincial
Synonyms INSULAR, local, ||parish-pump, provincial, sectarian, small-town
parody n.嘲弄文章,拙劣的模仿
a literary or musical work in which the style of an author or work is closel
y imitated for comic effect or in ridicule; a poor or weak imitation
parody : style :: mime : gesture
拙劣的模仿:样式::哑剧:手势 (构成关系)
spoof:parody ::??
嘲弄:嘲弄文章::?? (目的关系)
parquetry n. 镶木地板艺术或图案
inlaid woodwork in geometric forms, usually of contrasting woods, used esp.
in flooring
fresco:wall :: parquetry:floor
壁画:墙壁::镶木地板图案:地板 (组成关系)
parrel n. 亦作 parral.『航海』绳环
a rope loop or sliding collar by which a yard or spar is held to a mast in s
uch a way that it may be hoisted or lowered
parrot n.鹦鹉 vt. 学舌
to repeat by rote
babble:sense:: parrot::originality
啧啧不休:理智::学舌:创意 (缺乏关系)
Synonyms: copyist
参考:imitate
parry v. 挡开,避开(武器,问题等)
to evade especially by an adroit answer
duty : shirk :: question : parry
责任:推卸::问题:避开 (逃避关系,前者是后述动作的对象)
parry : question :: shirk :duty
避开 :问题 ::推卸:责任(逃避关系)
Synonyms: EVADE, avoid , DODGE 1, duck, fence, shirk, sidestep
parse n./v. 从语法上分析
to resolve (as a sentence) into component parts of speech and describe them
grammatically
scan : metrical :: parse : grammatical
分析韵脚:有韵律的::语法分析:合乎语法的 (动词与形容词正面类比)【注:sca
n:to analyze (verse) in terms of its rhythmic components, as by counting ac
cents and syllables and marking the metrical feet】
specimen:dissect::sentence:parse
标本:解剖::句子:语法分析 (动作及其对象)
parsimony n. 过度节俭,吝啬
a tendency to be over-careful in spending; unreasonable economy; stinginess
craven : hero :: parsimonious : spendthrift
极度懦弱的:英雄::吝啬的:奢侈者 (形容词与名词反面类比)
curt:words::parsimonious:resource
简略的:话语::吝啬的:资源 (形容词修饰名词,二重关系:简或少)
miser : parsimonious :: spendthrift : prodigal
吝啬鬼:吝啬的::奢欲者:挥霍的 (人物及其正面特征)
parsimonious : save :: prodigal : spend
吝啬的:节约::挥霍的:花费 (形容词与动词间程度关系)
parsimonious : skimp :: malingering : shirk
吝啬的:吝啬::诈病的:逃避 (形容词与动词)
parsimony : miser :: rebelliousness : insurgent
吝啬:吝啬鬼::造反:暴徒 (人物与其正面特征)
parsimony:frugal::hubris:prideful
节俭:节俭的::傲慢:高傲的 (名词与形容词)
tightfisted : parsimonious :: brattish : mischievous
吝啬的:吝啬的::宠坏的:淘气的 (同义词)
parsimonious:profligacy:: impetuous : hesitance
吝啬的 : 挥霍的 :: 冲动的 : 忧郁的
parsimonious : liberal ::obtuse : keen
吝啬的 : 慷慨的 :: 钝的 :锋利的
largesse <> parsimony
慷慨<>吝啬
liberal <> parsimonious
慷慨的<>吝啬的
parsimonious <> wasteful
小气的<>浪费的
profligate <> parsimonious
浪费的<>吝啬的
parsimonious <>prodigal
吝啬的<>挥霍的
partiality n. 偏袒,偏心
the quality or state of being partial
Synonyms LEANING 2, bent, inclination, inclining, penchant, predilection, p
redisposition, proclivity, propensity, tendency
particularize vt.vi. 详细说明,列举,大书特书
to state in detail
illustrate : pictures :: particularize : details
图解:图片::列举:详细资料 (动作与其工具)
Synonyms: SPECIFY
partisan n. 党羽,同党的人,游击队员
a firm adherent to a party, faction, cause, or person; especially: one exhi
biting blind, prejudiced, and unreasoning allegiance
authoritativeness:pundits ::allegiance:partisans
权威:权威人士::效忠:同党之人 (人物及特征)
patriot:country::partisan:course
爱国者:国家::党羽:道 (人物与其热衷对象)
passionate adj.多情的,热烈的
a : capable of, affected by, or expressing intense feeling
b : ENTHUSIASTIC, ARDENT
Synonyms IRASCIBLE, choleric, hot-tempered, peppery, quick-tempered, ratty,
temperish, testy, tetchy, touchy
pastiche n. 模仿 (的手法) ; 混成 【拼凑】
a literary, artistic, musical, or architectural work that imitates the style
of previous work;
pastiche <> original work
模仿<>原创
Synonyms MISCELLANY 1, assortment, gallimaufry, hodgepodge, hotchpotch, med
ley, m*lange, mishmash, omnium-gatherum, pasticcio
patent adj. 专利的,显著的,新奇的
readily visible or intelligible : OBVIOUS
abstruse <> accessible / patent
晦涩难懂的<>可理解的/显著的
nuance <> patent difference
细微差别<>显著区别
occult <> bare / patent
不可思议的<>无遮盖的/明显的
patent <> not evident
明显的<>不明显的
recondite<>patent
深奥的<>浅显的
pathology n. 病理学,病理,病状
something abnormal,deviation from propriety or from an assumed normal state
of something nonliving or nonmaterial
pathological <> normal
病态的<>正常的
patina n. 绿锈,光亮的外表
a superficial covering or exterior
patriot n.爱国者,爱国主义者
one who loves his or her country and supports its authority and interests
patriot:country::partisan:course
爱国者:国家::同党之人:路线 (人物及其目标)
patronize vt. 保护,支援,惠顾,庇护,赞助
to be kind or helpful to, but in a haughty or snobbish way, as if dealing wi
th an inferior
condescending : patronize :: obsequious : fawn
使领情的:支援::谄媚的:奉承 (形容词与动词)
patronize : condescension :: deride : mockery
使领情:要人领情的态度::嘲弄:嘲笑 (动词与名词)
paucity n. 少数,少量,缺乏
smallness of number : FEWNESS
paucity <> slew
少量<>大量
profusion <> paucity
充沛<>缺乏
paunchy adj. 大肚子的
having an enlarged, swollen, or protruding abdomen
svelte <> paunchy and awkward
苗条的<>大幅便便的
--
过去太遥远,未来太迷茫。
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