Flyingoverseas 版 (精华区)
发信人: bonjovi (bonjovi), 信区: Flyingoverseas
标 题: list 19 pauper --- postscript
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (2001年07月30日23:35:48 星期一), 站内信件
list 19 pauper --- postscript
pauper n. 贫民,被救济者,穷人
a person destitute of means except such as are derived from charity; specif
ically : one who receives aid from funds designated for the poor
pebble n. 小圆石,小鹅卵石
a small usually rounded stone especially when worn by the action of water
droplet: deluge :: pebble : landslid
小滴 :洪水 ::小卵石:山崩泥石 (小:大)
peccadillo n.小过失
a slight offense {gaffe n.失礼}
glitch : flaw :: peccadillo : error / sin / offense
小故障:缺陷:: 小过失:错误 (程度比较)
peccadillo : sin :: admonishment : castigation
小过失:错误 ::警告 :惩罚 (程度比较)
peccadillo : offense ::cameo : sculpture
小过失:错误::贝雕:雕塑 (种属)
mishap : accident :: peccadillo :offence
不幸 : 事故 ::小罪 : 犯罪 (种属)
peck n. 啄痕,啄食,许多 a quick light kiss 轻吻
peck : kiss :: glance : look { peep:sound}
轻吻:吻:一瞥 :看 (小:正常)
pedagogue n. 教师,教育者,爱假装博学者
TEACHER, SCHOOLMASTER; especially : a dull, formal, or pedantic teacher
stickler:exacting::pedagogue:indoctrinate
坚持者:严格苛求::教育者 :灌输 (人:动作行为特征)
区别:demagog (煽动家 )
pedant n. 炫学者,自夸学者的人,空谈家
one who makes a show of knowledge
martinet : discipline :: pedant : learning
严格的人:纪律::学究:学习 (人物和动作特征)
mawkish / maudlin : sentiment :: pedantic : scholarship
感情脆弱的 :多愁善感 ::书生气的:学识 (人物具有的
特征)
scholarly : pedantic :: modest : prudish
儒雅的 :书呆的 ::谦虚的:假装正经 (褒贬程度类比)
moralistic : principled :: pedantic : learned (褒贬对比)
道学的:有原则的::学究式的:有学问的
pedestrian adj.徒步的,缺乏想像的呆板的 n.行人
COMMONPLACE, UNIMAGINATIVE
pedestrian <> imaginative
缺乏想像的<> 富于想象的
pedestrian <> uncommon
平凡的<>不凡的
Synonyms DULL 9, banausic, blah, ||dim, dreary, humdrum, monotone, monotono
us, plodding, stodgy
peep n. 瞥见,偷看,初现
to utter the slightest sound
{peck:kiss::peep:sound}
{ : 亲吻 ::瞥见:听见 }
Synonyms CHIRP, cheep, chip, chipper, ||chirm, chirrup, chitter, tweedle, t
weet, twitter
区别:PEER:偷窥 PEEVE:激怒
peeve v. 使气恼,怨恨
to make peevish or resentful : ANNOY
mawkish:sentimental::peeve : annoy
让人厌恶的:多愁善感::使怒:使苦恼 (同义)
hidebound : conservative :: peeved : annoyed
死板的 : 保守的 :: 气恼的 :: 苦恼的 (同义词)
placate <> peeve
安抚 <>使气恼
Synonyms IRRITATE, aggravate, exasperate, get, nettle, pique, provoke, put
out, rile, roil
pejorative adj.带有轻蔑意义的,贬低的
having negative connotations; especially : tending to disparage or belit
tle : DEPRECIATORY
pejorative <> laudatory
贬低的 <> 赞美的
Synonyms DEROGATORY, depreciative, depreciatory, detracting, disadvantageou
s, disparaging, dyslogistic, slighting, uncomplimentary
pellucid adj.清晰的,清澈的 易懂的
easy to understand
venial : excuse :: pellucid : understand
可宽恕的;申辩 :易懂的,清澈的:明白(动作及结果)
pellucid <> murky
清晰的 <>阴沉的
murky <>clear/pellucid/limpid
阴沉的<> 清楚的 /澄清的 /清澈的
Synonyms TRANSPARENT 1, clear, limpid, see-through, translucent
penalty n. 刑罚,罚款,报应
the suffering in person, rights, or property that is annexed by law or judic
ial decision to the commission of a crime or public offense
exempt : liability : pardon : penalty
免责:责任,债务 ::原谅:处罚(动作与对象;反向)
penchant n. 【对…的】强烈嗜好,偏好; 倾向【for】
a strong and continued inclination; broadly : LIKING
penchant <> aversion
厌恶 <>偏好
penchant <> dislike
偏好 <>讨厌
Synonyms LEANING 2, bent, disposition, inclination, inclining, predilection
, predisposition, proclivity, propensity, tendency
penetrate vt. 穿透,渗透,看穿
a : to pass into or through
b : to enter by overcoming resistance : PIERCE
c : to gain entrance to
impervious : penetrate :: ineluctable : avoid
不透的 : 穿透::不可避免的 : 避免 (动作与相反特征)
knead : malleable :: penetrate : permeable
揉捏 :可延展性的 ::穿透 : 能透过的 (动作与正面特征)
penetrate :impermeable : :change :immutable
穿透 : 不能透过的 :: 变化 : 不变的 (形容词与动词的反义)
pensive adj. 沉思的,哀思的,忧沉的
musingly or dreamily thoughtful
museful ;ruminative ;lamentable ;pensive
沉思的 : 沉思的 :: 哀伤的 : 悲哀的 (同义)
Synonyms THOUGHTFUL 1, cogitative, contemplative, meditative, pondering, re
flecting, reflective, ruminative, speculative, thinking
penury n. 贫困,贫穷
a cramping and oppressive lack of resources (as money); especially : sev
ere poverty
incognizance : knowledgeable :: penury : wealthy
不认识 : 有见识的,知识渊博::贫穷 :富有(相反特征)
penury<> affluence
贫困 <> 富裕
penurious <>lavish
吝啬的 <> 浪费,慨赠
largesse <> penurious
慷慨赠与 <> 贫穷的 【注: 词性不符】
perceptible adj. 可察觉的,能感觉得到的,看得见的
capable of being perceived especially by the senses
relevant :crucial :: perceptible :obvious
相关的 : 关键的 ::可察觉的 :明显的 (程度比较)
Synonyms appreciable, detectable, discernible, observable, palpable, sensib
le, tangible
peremptory adj. 专横的,不容反抗的
characterized by often imperious or arrogant self-assurance
parsimonious : spend :: peremptory : fawn
吝啬的:花费 :;专横的 :奉承 (人物个性及其特征行为)
peremptory <> open to challenge
不容反抗的 <> 接受挑战的
perfidy n. 不诚实,背信
the quality or state of being faithless or disloyal : TREACHERY
exorbitant : moderation :: perfidious : loyalty
过度的 : 适度的:背信弃义的 :忠诚的 (褒贬对照)
perfidious <>faithful/loyal
背信的 <>忠实的 /忠实的
perfunctorily ad. 敷衍地,潦草地,表面地
lacking in interest or enthusiasm
perfunctorily :inspiration :: insolently : veneration (缺乏关系)
敷衍、马虎的:灵感::自傲:尊敬
perimeter n. 周长,周界
the boundary of a closed plane figure
country : border :: circle : perimeter
国土:边界:: 圆 :周界,周长 (具有内容联系的名词)
peripatetic adj. 巡游的, 徒步的,逍遥学派的
moving or traveling from place to place : ITINERANT
peripatetic <> rooted
巡游的 <> 根深蒂固的
peripatetic<> sedentary
巡游的 <> 不迁徙的
Synonyms ITINERANT, ambulant, itinerate, nomadic, perambulant, roving, vaga
bond, vagrant, wandering, wayfaring
peripheral adj.边缘的,周边的
of, relating to, involving, or forming a periphery or surface part
immaterial : relevance :: peripheral : center
非实质的 :中肯的::边缘的:中心的 (名词反义对照)
crux <> peripheral element
症结 <> 次要因素
periphery <> center
外围 <> 中央
perjury n. 伪誓,伪证
the voluntary violation of an oath or vow either by swearing to what is untr
ue or by omission to do what has been promised under oath : false swearing
perjury : deposition
calumny:assertion:: perjury :testimony
中伤 :声明 ::伪证 :证词 (种属)
calumny :representation ::perjury:testimony
中伤 :陈述 ::伪证 :证词 (种属)
perjure <>depose
使发伪誓 <> 作证
permanence n.永久,持久
the quality or state of being permanent : DURABILITY
evanescent:permanence::archaic:currency
短暂的:永久::陈旧的: 流通 (相反。流水不腐)
heroic:craven::erratic:permanent
英勇的:怯弱的::不稳定:持久的 (反义)
opportune : convenience :: impermanent : transience
恰好的 :便利 ::短暂的 :短暂(同义)
ephemeral <> permanent / perpetual
短暂的 <> 永久的
extinction <> perpetuation
消失 <> 永久,不朽
interim <> permanent
暂时的 <> 永久的
transience <> permanence
顷刻 <> 永久
Synonyms LASTING, diuturnal, durable, enduring, perdurable, perduring, stab
le
permeable adj. 有浸透性的,能透过的
capable of being permeated : PENETRABLE; especially : having pores or o
penings that permit liquids or gases to pass through
knead : malleable :: penetrate : permeable
揉捏 :有延展性的::穿透 :可穿透的 (动作及其对象)
opacity : light :: impermeability : fluid
不透明 :光线 :: 不渗透 : 流体 (事物特征及其对象)
waterproof <> permeable
防水的 <> 能透过的
diaphanous < > impermeable of light
透明的 <> 不透光的
Synonyms penetrable, pervious, porose, porous
permissivist n. 极端纵容者
a : granting or tending to grant permission : TOLERANT
b : deficient in firmness or control : INDULGENT, LAX
pernicious adj. 有害的,有毒的,致命的
highly injurious or destructive : DEADLY
pernicious: injure :: disingenuous : mislead
有害的 :伤害::没有诚意的 :误导 (行为及其正面特征)
Synonyms baneful, deadly, noxious, pestiferous, pestilent, pestilential
perpetual adj. 永久的,不断的
continuing forever : EVERLASTING
ephemeral <> permanent / perpetual
短暂的 <>永久的
extinction <> perpetuation
消失 <>永存
debunk <> perpetuate to sham
揭穿真相 <> 永远的伪装
persecute vt. 迫害,虐待,困扰
to come to mind continually; obsess:
persecute : injure:: haunt : remember
残害:损伤::萦绕心头 : 回忆 (动词程度比较)
Synonyms WRONG, aggrieve, oppress, outrage
persevere vi. 坚持不懈;不屈不挠
to persist in a state, enterprise, or undertaking in spite of counterinfluen
ces, opposition, or discouragement
obstinate : preserve :: tactless / insensitive : offend
固执的:保持::不睿智/反应迟钝(人际):冒犯 (形容词及其导致动作)
persevere <> give up
坚持 <> 放弃
Synonyms carry on, go on, hang on, persist
persiflage n. 挖苦,嘲弄 (MOTIVATE)
to provide with an incentive; move to action; impel
exhortation:motivate::persiflage:incite
勉励 :激发 ::挖苦 :煽动(动作以及目的)
Synonyms BANTER, backchat, badinage, ||cross talk, repartee, snip-snap
personable adj. 风度好的,优雅的,貌美的
pleasant or amiable in person : ATTRACTIVE
personable <> unattractive
优雅的 <>无魅力的
perspective n. 远景,看法,透视
an optical glass (as a telescope)
Synonyms VISTA, lookout, outlook, prospect, scape
perspicacious adj. 独具慧眼的 敏锐的
of acute mental vision or discernment : KEEN
perspicacious <>obtuse / undiscerned
敏锐的 <> 迟钝的
Synonyms SHREWD, argute, astucious, astute, cagey, heady, sagacious, ||savv
y
perspicuity n. 明晰,明了,简明
plain to the understanding especially because of clarity and precision of pr
esentation
perspicuous <> dull
明了的 <> 呆滞的
Synonyms CLARITY, clearness, limpidity, lucidity, plainness
pertinacious adj. 顽固的
stubbornly unyielding or tenacious
pertinacious <> tractable
执拗的 <>易于管教的
pertinacity <> vacillation
顽固 <>游移不定
Synonyms OBSTINATE, bullheaded, headstrong, mulish, perverse, refractory, s
elf-willed, stubborn, willful, unyielding
pertinent adj. 相关的,中肯的,切题的 relevant
having a clear decisive relevance to the matter in hand
pertinent:relevance::redundant:superfluity
中肯的 :中肯 ::多余的 :多余 (同义形容词和名词
)
immaterial <>pertinent/relevant
非物质的 <> 相关的 / 有关联的
pertinent <> irrelevant
相关的 <> 无关系的
Synonyms RELEVANT, ad rem, applicable, applicative, applicatory, apposite,
apropos, germane, material, pointful
perturb vt.使担忧
to disturb greatly in mind : DISQUIET
impassive:perturb::voracious:satisfy
冷漠的 :让人担忧::贪婪的 :满意 (缺乏)
stoic : perturb :: avaricious : satisfy
坚韧自制的 :扰乱::贪婪的 :满意 (人物个性及其反面被动行为)
pervade vt. 弥漫,遍及,充满,渗透,漫延
to become diffused throughout every part of suffuse
pervasive <> limited distribution
普遍深入的 <> 限量发送
pessimism n. 悲观,悲观主义
an inclination to emphasize adverse aspects, conditions, and possibilities o
r to expect the worst possible outcome
pesticide n. 杀虫剂
an agent used to destroy pests
insect : pesticide :: plant : herbicide
虫子 :杀虫剂 ::草:除草剂 (除去;具有动作关联的名词)
pestle n. 杵,乳钵槌
a usually club-shaped implement for pounding or grinding substances in a mor
tar
hammer : anvil :: pestle : mortar
锤子:铁砧 ::杵 :臼 (动作关联名词)
pestle : grind :: flint stone : sharpen :: spoon : stir
杵 : 磨碎 :: 磨刀石: 使尖锐 :: 匙 : 搅拌 (工具及其作用)
awl:pierce :: pestle : hash
锥子:刺穿 ::杵:捣碎 (动作关联名词)
petition vt.vi. 请求,恳求,请愿 ENTREAT
to make a request to : SOLICIT
minion:dependent::groveler : petitioner
奴才 :依赖者 ::卑恭屈节者 :请求者(褒贬类比)
petrography n. 岩石记述学
the description and systematic classification of rocks
petrography : rock :: mural : wall
岩石记述学 : 岩石 :: 壁画 : 墙壁 (动作环境)
petulance n. 发脾气,生气,易怒,暴躁,性急
the quality or state of being petulant : PEEVISHNESS
phenomenal adj.显著的, 现象的, 能知觉的,非凡的;杰出的
EXTRAORDINARY, REMARKABLE
phenomenal <>ordinary
非凡的 <> 普通的
Synonyms EXCEPTIONAL 1, extraordinary, rare, remarkable, singular, unimagin
able, unique, unthinkable, unusual, unwonted
philanthropic adj. 博爱的
of, relating to, or characterized by philanthropy : HUMANITARIAN
philanthropist:beneficence :: comedian:humor
慈善家 :善行::喜剧演员:幽默 (人物及其具有的动作特征)
resourceful : inventiveness :: philanthropic : geniality
足智多谋:善于创造::博爱的 : 亲切 (人物及其正面特征)
philanthropist:eleemosynary::??
博爱的人 : 慈善的 ::?? (人物及其正面特征)
Synonyms CHARITABLE 1, altruistic, benevolent, eleemosynary, good, humane,
humanitarian
philistine n. 庸人,市侩
a person who is guided by materialism and is usually disdainful of intellect
ual or artistic values
philistine <> aesthete
庸人 <>审美家
philosophical adj. 哲学的,冷静的,哲学上的
characterized by the attitude of a philosopher; specifically : calm or u
nflinching in face of trouble, defeat, or loss
phlegmatic adj. 冷静的,冷淡的,冷漠的,无活力的
having or showing a slow and stolid temperament
phlegmatic:arouse::??
冷漠的 : 唤醒 ::?? (人物个性及其反面被动行为)
phlegmatic <> spirited
无活力的 <>生气勃勃的
phlegmatic <> vivacious
无活力的 <> 活泼的
Synonyms IMPASSIVE 1, apathetic, dry, matter-of-fact, stoic, stolid
piddling adj. 无用的,琐屑的
TRIVIAL, PALTRY
restive: calmness :: piddling :considerable
焦虑的 :平静的 ::微不足道的:重视的 (形容词反义)
Synonyms PETTY 2, measly, Mickey Mouse, niggling, paltry, peanut, peddling,
pettifogging, puny, trifling
pigment n.天然色素,干粉颜料
a coloring matter in animals and plants especially in a cell or tissue;
albino : pigment :: prairie : tree
白化病人:天然色素::大草原:树 (缺乏)
pilfer vt.vi. 盗,偷,窃
STEAL; especially : to steal stealthily in small amounts and often again
and again
abscond : depart:: pilfer:take
潜逃 :离开::偷窃:拿取 (种属)
Synonyms STEAL 1, appropriate, ||cop, filch, lift, pinch, purloin, snitch,
swipe, thieve
pillar n. 柱子,栋梁,重要的支持者
a firm upright support for a superstructure : POST
colonnade : pillar :: queue : person
柱廊:柱子::队列 : 人 (集体和个体)
stockade : enclosure :: pillar : support
栅栏:围住::柱子:支持 (事物及其功用)
derelict <>pillar of society
被遗弃的人 <> 栋梁
pillory n.颈手枷,示众,嘲弄
to expose to public contempt, ridicule, or scorn
admonish : denounce :: punish : pillory{persuade:convince}
警告:公开指责::惩罚 :酷刑炮烙 (行为及其所表达的含义)
chide : pillory :: humor : mollycoddle
斥责 :示众:;牵就:溺爱 (动词程度比较)
pillory <>exalt
赞美,尊敬,使荣耀
pilot n. 飞行员,领航员,领导人,响导,航船者
one employed to steer a ship : HELMSMAN
pilot : ship :: conductor : orchestra
领航人:轮船::指挥:管弦乐队 (动宾)
pine vi. 消瘦,憔悴,渴望 languish
to yearn intensely and persistently especially for something unattainable
longing : pine :: remorse : rue
渴望 :盼望 ::后悔 :懊悔 (同义词)
pinnacle n. 小尖塔,尖峰,高峰
summit peak crest zenith
an upright architectural member generally ending in a small spire and used e
specially in Gothic construction to give weight especially to a buttress
pinpoint n. 极小之物,针尖 vt.精确地找到
extremely fine or precise
piquant adj.辛辣的,开胃的
agreeably stimulating to the palate; especially : SPICY
pique <>mollify
伤害,使生气 <>平息
Synonyms PUNGENT, peppery, poignant, racy, snappy, spicy, zesty
pithy adj. 精练的,有力的,含蓄的
having substance and point : tersely cogent
pithiness : aphorism :: exaggeration : caricature
简洁 :格言 ::夸张:幽默画 (名词及其特征)
circumlocution <> pithy utters
累赘的话 <> 简练的话
pithy <> prolix/verbose/diffuse/wordy
精练的 <> 冗长的
pithy<>insubstantial
精练的 <> 非实在的
Synonyms compact, epigrammatic, marrowy, meaty
pitiless adj. 无情的,冷酷的,无怜悯心的
devoid of pity : MERCILESS
clement <> pitiless
仁慈的 <> 无情的
pittance n. 配给的食物,施舍少量的钱,少量
a small portion, amount, or allowance; also : a meager wage or remunerat
ion
pittance :money ::??
施舍少量的钱 : 钱::??
cornucopia <> lack /pittance
富饶 <>缺乏 /少量
placate vt.安抚;和解
to soothe or mollify especially by concessions : APPEASE
inalienable: surrendered:: implacable: propitiated
不可剥夺的 :投降的 ::无法平息的:劝解平息了的 (形容词反义)
galling <> placating
使烦恼的 <> 平息的
placate <> peeve
抚慰 <> (使)气恼
placate <>antagonize
使和解 <> 使成敌人
placate <> rile
安抚 <> 使焦急
placate <> foment
安抚 <> 刺激
Synonyms PACIFY, appease, assuage, conciliate, mollify, propitiate, sweeten
placebo n.安慰剂
an inert or innocuous substance used especially in controlled experiments te
sting the efficacy of another substance (as a drug)
placebo : innocuous :: salve : unctuous
安慰剂 :无害的,不刺激人的::药膏 :油的 (事物以及特征)
placebo :painkiller:: backdrop :vista
安慰剂 :止痛药 ::背景 :广阔的思维景象 (事物与特征)
placebo :innocuous:: venom :toxious
安慰剂 :无害的,不刺激人的::毒液:有毒的 (事物及其特征)
plagiarize vt.vi. 剽窃,抄袭
to steal and pass off (the ideas or words of another) as one's own : use (a
nother's production) without crediting the source
plagiarism : ideas :: forgery : documents
剽窃:思想::伪造:文件 (动宾)
plagiarism : ideas :: rustling : cattle
剽窃 :思想 ::偷牛: 牛 (动宾)
plangent adj.如泣如诉的,悲哀的 轰鸣的
having a loud reverberating sound
plangent <>muffled
轰鸣的 <> 压抑声音的
Synonyms RESONANT, consonant, orotund, resounding, ringing, rotund, round,
sonorant, sonorous, vibrant
plantation n. 耕地,森林,殖民
a usually large group of plants and especially trees under cultivation
plantation : tobacco :: media : bacteria
种植园:烟草::培养基 :细菌 (事物的生长环境)
plateau n. 高地,高原 稳定
a region of little or no change in a graphic representation
plateau : change :: respite : activity
稳定:变革::暂缓:行动 ( 反义 )
plateau : slope
高地 : 斜坡 ::??
platitude n. 单调,平凡,陈腐
a banal, trite, or stale remark
equivocation:ambiguous::platitude:banal
含糊话:模糊::陈词滥调:陈腐 (名词与特征)
platonic adj. 柏拉图哲学的,柏拉图主义的,唯心的
of, relating to, or being a relationship marked by the absence of romance or
sex
plausible adj. 似真实的,似合理的,说得煞有其事的
superficially fair, reasonable, or valuable but often specious
rationalization : plausible::obfuscation : indiscernible {equivocation :
definite}
推论 : 似是而非的 :: 困惑: 难以识别的 (行为及其特征)
Synonyms BELIEVABLE, colorable, credible, creditable
plethora n. 过量,过剩
EXCESS, SUPERFLUITY; also : PROFUSION, ABUNDANCE
plethora <> dearth
过剩 <>缺乏
Synonyms EXCESS 1, overabundance, overflow, overkill, overmuch, overplus, s
uperfluity, surfeit, surplus, surplusage
pliable adj. 易曲折的,柔软的,圆滑的
supple enough to bend freely or repeatedly without breaking
static : move :: pliable : inflexible
静态的 :移动的::容易弯曲的:不屈的 (反义词)
pliable <> rigid
易曲折的 <> 硬的
Synonyms PLASTIC, adaptable, ductile, malleable, moldable, pliant, supple
pliant adj.易受影响的,易弯的
easily influenced : YIELDING
pliant : influence :: ticklish : offend
易受影响的:影响 ::容易触怒的:冒犯 (动词以及形容词结果)
evanescent : disappear :: pliant : yield
容易消失的:消失:: 易受影响的:屈从 (形容词与动词的正面关系)
pliant <> mulish
易受影响的 <>执拗的
pliant <> intransigence/intractable
易受影响的<>不妥协 /倔强的
pliant<>incorrigible
易受影响的 <> 无法修正的
Synonyms PLASTIC, adaptable, ductile, malleable, moldable, pliable, supple
plight n. 境况,誓约,困境
to put or give in pledge : ENGAGE
plight <>favorable condition
困境 <>有利的条件
Synonyms PREDICAMENT, box, corner, dilemma, fix, hole, jam, pickle, scrape,
spot
plodding adj. 沉重缓慢的,单调乏味的
working laboriously and monotonously : DRUDGE
meteoric <> plodding
疾速的 <>沉重缓慢的
flit <> plodding
迅速飞过 <> 缓慢移动 【注: 词性不符】
Synonyms DULL 9, banausic, blah, ||dim, dreary, humdrum, monotone, monotono
us, pedestrian, stodgy
plot vi. 密谋,策划n. 小块土地,地区图,情节,阴谋
a secret plan for accomplishing a usually evil or unlawful end : INTRIGUE
cabal : association :: plot : plan
阴谋集团:协会::阴谋:计划 (褒贬名词)
joke : punch line :: plot : denouement
笑话:妙语:: 情节 ;结局 (事物及其关键点)
plot : plan :: inveigle : interest
阴谋 :计划 ::诱骗 :使有兴趣 (动词褒贬对照)
follow:shadow::plot:scheme
跟随:尾随 :: 密谋: 计划 (种属)【注:对应不工整】
plot vi. 密谋,策划n. 小块土地,地区图,情节,阴谋
the plan or main story of a literary work
choreography:dance ::plot:story
舞蹈术:舞蹈 ::故事情节:故事 (具有关联名词)
pluck n. 勇气,猛拉,动物内脏
courageous readiness to fight or continue against odds : dogged resolution
pluck<>cowardice
勇气<> 怯弱
Synonyms COURAGE, cojones, dauntlessness, guts, heart, mettle, ||moxie, res
olution, spirit, spunk
pluck n. 勇气,猛拉,动物内脏, 弹奏
to play by sounding the strings with the fingers or a pi
ck
horn :blow :: harp : pluck
喇叭:吹::竖琴:演奏 (器具及其作用方式)
plumb vt.铅锤测定是否垂直或深度
to measure the depth of with a plumb
assess : value :: plumb : depth
评估 :价值 ::测量 :深度 (动宾)
measure : dimensions : calibrate : diameter :: gauge : pressure :: p
lumb : depth
丈量 :尺寸:校准:直径::测量:压力::测量 :深度 (行为及其对象)
plumb <> examine curiously
探测 <> 好奇地的检查 【对应不公整】
plummet v. 垂直或突然地堕下
to drop sharply and abruptly
fall descend : plummet :: move : dart
降落 :垂直落下::移动:飞奔 (动作程度比较)
plummet: ascend ::??
下落 :上升:: ??
plump adj.丰满的;鼓起的,直率的
having a full rounded usually pleasing form *a plump woman
svelte <> plump
苗条的 <>丰满的
plump vt. 突然放下,支持,使丰满,使鼓起
to drop, sink, or come in contact suddenly or heavily
plurality n. 复数,较大数,许多,兼职
a : the state of being plural
b : the state of being numerous
c : a large number or quantity
polarize v.(使)极化,(使)两极分化
to break up into opposing factions or groupings
polarize <> coalesce
(使)两极分化 <> 合并
polemic n. 争论,论战
the art or practice of disputation or controversy
polemic : disputatious :: invective : abusive
好争论的:好争辩的 ::漫骂的 :辱骂的 (同义词)
polished adj. 擦亮的,精练的,优美的
highly developed, finished, or refined PERFECT
rustic <> polished
土气的 <>优美的
untutored <> polished
粗野的 <> 优雅的
gaucheness <> polish
粗鲁 <>优雅
politic adj. 精明的,圆滑的,慎重的,策略的
characterized by shrewdness in managing, contriving, or dealing
politic : offend :: aloof : associate
圆滑的 :冒犯 ::孤僻 :交往 (缺乏
politic <> unsophisticated
精明的 <> 单纯的
politic <>officious
非官方的,非正式
politic <> injudicious { officious }
慎重的 <> 欠思考的 {多管闲事的 }
pollster n. 民意测验家
one that conducts a poll or compiles data obtained by a poll
exponent : advocate :: pollster : canvass
说明者 :提倡 ::民意测验者:民意测验(人物与特征动作)【canvass:To cond
uct a survey of (public opinion); poll.】
pompous adj. 傲慢的,自大的,夸大的,豪华的
having or exhibiting self-importance : ARROGANT
nonsensical : drivel :: pompous : bombast
荒谬的 :糊涂话 ::华而不实:浮夸的言辞 (事物及其特征)
pontificate : pompous :: scoff : derisive :: drawl : slow :: bluste
r : loud :: prate : aimless
武断的说话:自负:;嘲笑:嘲笑的 :: 懒懒的说:慢吞吞::怒号:响亮::空谈
:无目的 (行为及其正面特征)
ponderable adj. 有价值的,有重量的
significant enough to be worth considering : APPRECIABL
E
ponderable <> inappreciable
有价值的 <> 微不足道的
ponderous adj. 笨重的,笨拙的
of very great weight
ponderous <> ethereal /gossamer/lively
轻飘飘的
slight <> ponderous
轻微的<>笨重的
ponderous <> lively/vibrant/briskly
笨拙的 <> 活泼的
Synonyms HEAVY 1, cumbersome, cumbrous, hefty, massive, weighty
pontificate v. 自大武断地做,装模作样的说话
to speak or express opinions in a pompous or dogmatic way
pontificate : pompous :: scoff : derisive :: drawl : slow :: bluste
r : loud :: prate : aimless
武断 : 自负的 :: 嘲笑 : 嘲笑的 :: 拖拉 : 慢的 :: 咆哮 : 大声的 ::
闲聊 : 无目的 (正面关系)
pontificate : speak :: strut : walk
装摸做样的说:说话 : :大摇大摆的走:走 (种属)
pontificate : speak :: swagger : walk
装摸做样的说:说 ::大摇大摆的走:走 (种属)
strut : walk :: pontificate : speak
大摇大摆的走:走::装摸做样的说:说话 (种属)
pontificate <>comment tentatively
装模作样的说 <> 试探性的评论,注释
pontificate <> speak diffidently
傲慢的说 <> 缺乏自信地说
porcelain n.瓷,瓷器
a hard, fine-grained, sonorous, nonporous, and usually translucent and white
ceramic ware that consists essentially of kaolin, quartz, and feldspar and
is fired at high temperatures
clay : porcelain :: flax : linen
--
过去太遥远,未来太迷茫。
※ 来源:·哈工大紫丁香 bbs.hit.edu.cn·[FROM: 211.99.244.174]
Powered by KBS BBS 2.0 (http://dev.kcn.cn)
页面执行时间:417.282毫秒