Flyingoverseas 版 (精华区)
发信人: bonjovi (bonjovi), 信区: Flyingoverseas
标 题: list 12 gear --- hesitance
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (2001年08月04日22:07:47 星期六), 站内信件
list 12 gear --- hesitance
gear n. 齿轮,工具
a toothed wheel
gear : tooth::screw : thread
齿轮:齿牙::螺杆:螺线 (组成关系)
Syn. cog, cogwheel, pinion, toothed wheel, spurwheel, sprocket, ragwheel,
lanternwheel.
genealogy n. 系谱,宗谱,家系
an account of the descent of a person, family, or group from an ancestor or
from older forms
generality n. 概论,概说,大要
the quality or state of being general
ecumenical : generality :: entire : integrity
普遍性的:概论::完全的:完整(同义关系)
genial adj. 和蔼的,亲切的,友善的
marked by or diffusing sympathy or friendliness
resourceful : inventiveness :: philanthropic : geniality
策略的:发明::博爱的:亲切(正面特征)
genial <> dyspeptic
温和的<>郁闷,乖僻
caustic <> palliating / genial
腐蚀的<>缓和的
dour <> congenial / genial
严厉的<>适宜的
mordant <> genial
尖酸的<>温和的
genial<>truculent
温和的 <> 好战凶猛的
Synonyms GRACIOUS 1, affable, congenial, cordial, sociable, ||sonsy
genteel adj.有教养的;文雅的
free from vulgarity or rudeness : POLITE
genteel: vulgarity :: intrepid: fear
有教养的:粗俗::勇敢的:害怕(反面特征)
truculent : gentleness :: unregenerate : remorse
残暴的:温柔的::邪恶的:同情(反面特征)
genteel <> loutish
有教养的<>无礼的
Synonyms cultivated, cultured, distingu*, polished, refined, urbane, well-b
red
genuine adj. 真正的,真实的,诚恳的
ACTUAL, TRUE
genuine : authenticity ::entire : integrity { honest : trust }
真实的:真实性:: 完整 : 完整 (同义关系)
spurious <> genuine
假的<>真实的
Synonyms AUTHENTIC 2, bona fide, indubitable, real, sure-enough, true, undo
ubted, unquestionable, veritable, very
germane adj.密切有关的
being at once relevant and appropriate : FITTING
germane <> irrelevant
密切有关的<>无关的
gesture n.姿势,手势;姿态
a movement usually of the body or limbs that expresses or emphasizes an idea
, sentiment, or attitude
parody : style :: mime : gesture
拙劣的模仿:风格::哑剧:姿态(表现形式)
ghastly adj. 可怕的,惊人的,惨白的
intensely unpleasant, disagreeable, or objectionable
ghastly : unpleasant::??
可怕的:使人厌恶的::??
Synonyms grim, grisly, gruesome, hideous, horrible, horrid, horrifying, lur
id, macabre, terrible, terrifying
gibe v.嘲笑
to deride or tease with taunting words
apologize:regret::gibe:derision
道歉: 后悔 :: 嘲笑 : 嘲笑 (行为及其所表达的含义)
condolence : sympathy/compassion :: gibe:derision
哀悼 : 同情 :: 嘲笑:嘲笑 (行为及其所表达内容)
Synonyms SCOFF, fleer, flout, gird, jeer, jest, quip (at), scout (at), snee
r
giddy adj. 眼花的,头晕的 ,轻率
lightheartedly silly : FRIVOLOUS
giddiness <> grave
轻率<>严肃
giddy <> serious
轻率的<>严肃的
Synonyms bird-witted, dizzy, empty-headed, featherbrained, flighty, fribble
, fribbling, frivolous, harebrained, hoity-toity, light, light-headed, rattl
ebrained, scatterbrained, silly, skittish, volage, yeasty
ginger n. 姜,精力,淡赤黄色 vt. 使活泼,使有生气
a thickened pungent aromatic rhizome that is used as a spice and sometimes m
edicinally
ginger:spice::??
姜:香料::??
glacier n.冰河
a large body of ice moving slowly down a slope or valley or spreading outwar
d on a land surface
glacial:slow::??
冰河的:缓慢::??
glacier:ice::sea:water
冰河:冰::海洋:水(组成关系)
glamorize vt.使<人、东西>有魅力【显眼】 ,浪漫地处理 【美化】 <事情>
to look upon or depict as glamorous : ROMANTICIZE
glance n. 一瞥,闪光,一滑,辉矿类
a quick or cursory look
peck : kiss :: glance : look
轻吻:吻::一瞥:看(轻和正常)
glaze n. 釉,,上光,光滑面
to give a smooth glossy surface to
glaze : porcelain :: varnish : wood
釉:瓷器::光泽面:木头(表面物质)
glib adj. 流利圆滑的,善辩的
marked by ease and fluency in speaking or writing often to the point of bein
g insincere or deceitful
fluent : glib :: humorous : wry
流利的:善辩::幽默的:扭曲(正面特征)
fluent: glib :: meticulous: nitpick/finicky
流利的:善辩::一丝不苟的:挑剔(消除关系)
glib <> labored
流利圆滑的<>不自然的
Synonyms silver-tongued, vocative, voluble, well-hung
glimmer v. & n. (发出)微弱的光
a : to shine faintly or unsteadily
b : to give off a subdued unsteady reflection
Synonyms FLASH 1, coruscate, glance, gleam, glint, glisten, glitter, shimme
r, sparkle, twinkle
glisten v. 闪烁,闪耀.
to give off a sparkling or lustrous reflection of or as if of a moist or pol
ished surface
dingy : glisten :: slippery : adhere
黑暗的:闪烁::光滑的:粘着(消除关系)
Synonyms FLASH 1, coruscate, glance, gleam, glimmer, glint, glitter, shimme
r, sparkle, twinkle
glitch n. 干扰;误操作,小故障
a usually minor malfunction
glitch : flaw :: peccadillo : error / sin / offense
小故障:错误::小错误:错误/罪孽/犯罪(小和正常)
gloat vi. 满足地看,独自暗笑,贪婪地盯
to observe or think about something with triumphant and often malicious sati
sfaction, gratification, or delight
primp:vain::gloat:smug
打扮:虚荣的::满足的看:自以为是的(动作及其目的)
gloomy adj. 阴沉的,昏暗的,忧郁的
low in spirits : MELANCHOLY
Synonyms SULLEN, crabbed, ||dorty, dour, glum, morose, saturnine, sulky, su
rly, ugly
glorify vt. 赞美,美化,赞扬,使辉煌
to make glorious by bestowing honor, praise, or admiration
castigation :reproof ::denunciation: denial {glorification: merit}
惩罚:谴责::谴责:否认(同义关系)
gloss n. 光彩,假象,注释
a brief explanation (as in the margin or between the lines of a text) of a d
ifficult or obscure word or expression
blurb : notice :: gloss : explanation
大肆宣传:注意::作注释:解释(动作及其目的)
Synonyms PRAISE 2, bless, celebrate, cry up, eulogize, extol, hymn, laud, m
agnify, panegyrize
glossary n. 字典,辞典,词汇表
a collection of textual glosses or of specialized terms with their meanings
glossary : text :: legend : map
术语:正文::地图上的说明文字:地图(前者注释后者)
glossy adj. 平滑的,有光泽的
having a surface luster or brightness
varnish : glossy :: sand : smooth
上清漆:光滑的::用砂磨:平滑的(动作及其结果)
glut n. 大量,充斥,吃饱
an excessive quantity : OVERSUPPLY
glut <>dearth
吃饱<>饥饿
Synonyms SATIATE, clog, fill, gorge, jade, pall, sate, ||stall, stodge, sur
feit
glutinous adj. 粘的,胶状的
having the quality of glue : GUMMY
etch : corrosive :: glue : adhesive
蚀刻:腐蚀的::胶:粘的(正面特征)
glutinous <> non viscous
粘的<>不粘的
glutton n. 贪吃者
one given habitually to greedy and voracious eating and drinking
avarice : money :: gluttony : food
贪婪的:钱::贪吃的:食物(后者为前者的对象)
glutton : overindulge :: ascetic : self denial
贪吃者:放纵::禁欲者:自我克制(正面特征)
goad vt. 用刺棒驱赶,激励,煽动,唆使
something that urges or stimulates into action : SPUR
command : entreaty :: goad : enticement
命令:恳求::激励:诱骗(反对关系)
gadfly : goad :: humorist : amuse
牛虻:刺激::幽默者:逗乐(事物及其动作)
goad <> check
唆使 <> 阻止
gobble vt. 狼吞虎咽
to swallow or eat greedily
quaff : sip :: gobble : nibble
痛饮:小嘬::狼吞虎咽:细咬(反义)
swill:sip::gobble:nibble
痛饮:小嘬::狼吞虎咽:细咬(反义)
Synonyms GULP, bolt, cram, englut, guzzle, ingurgitate, slop, slosh, wolf
goggle n. 眼睛睁视,护目镜
to stare with wide or protuberant eyes
goggles:eyes::gloves:hands :: earmuff:ear
风镜:眼睛::手套:手::御寒耳罩:耳朵(保护关系)
goldbrick vi. 称病,欺诈,偷懒
to shirk duty or responsibility
evade:answer:: goldbrick:work
逃避:回答::称病逃避工作:工作(前者逃避后者)
gorge vi. 狼吞虎咽
reticent : talk:: abstemious : gorge
沉默:说话::节制的:狼吞虎咽(反义关系)
Synonyms SATIATE, cloy, fill, glut, jade, pall, sate, ||stall, stodge, surf
eit
gossamer n.蛛丝,薄纱,adj.轻而薄的
something light, delicate, or insubstantial
gossamer<>substance
轻而薄的<>本质
gossamer <> ponderous
轻而薄的<> 沉重的
gossamer<>substance
Synonyms FILMY, diaphanous, flimsy, gauzy, sheer, tiffany, transparent
gourmet n. 美食家
a connoisseur of food and drink; broadly : CONNOISSEUR
bibliophile : books :: gourmet : food {calligrapher: handwriting}
藏书家:书::美食家:食物{书法家:书法}(人及其对应事物)
connoisseur : art :: gourmet : cuisine
鉴赏家:艺术作品::美食家:烹调(人及其对应事物)
grandeur n. 庄严,伟大
the quality or state of being grand : MAGNIFICENCE
grandeur::mean::??
伟大:卑鄙::??
grandeur <> frivolous
庄严 <> 轻佻的
grandiloquent adj(语言等)夸张的,夸大的
a lofty, extravagantly colorful, pompous, or bombastic style, manner, or qua
lity especially in language
gaudy : apparel :: grandiloquent : speak
华美的:服装::夸张的:说话(修饰)
grandiloquent<> secretive
夸张的<>秘密的
Synonyms RHETORICAL, aureate, bombastic, declamatory, euphuistic, flowery,
magniloquent, overblown, sonorous, swollen
grandiose adj. 宏伟的,宏大的,堂皇的,铺张的
characterized by affectation of grandeur or splendor or by absurd exaggerati
on
ephemeral:longevity:: grandiose:humility
短命的:长寿::宏大的:谦卑的(反义关系)
grandiose<>trivial
宏伟的<> 微不足道的
Synonyms GRAND 1, august, imposing, lordly, magnificent, majestic, noble, p
rincely, royal, stately
grandstand v. 哗众取宠的表演
to play or act so as to impress onlookers
grandstand : impress :: equivocate : deceive
哗众取宠的表演:给人印象::支支吾吾的说:欺骗(动作及其结果)
grant vt. 允许,承认,授与
to bestow or transfer formally specifically : to give the possession or t
itle of by a deed
concede <> refuse to grant
承认<>拒绝承认
withhold <> grant
抑制<>允许
Synonyms ACKNOWLEDGE 1, admit, allow, avow, concede, confess, fess (up), le
t on, own, own up
gratify vt. 使满足
to be a source of or give pleasure or satisfaction to
gratify:desire::slake:thirsty
使满足:欲望::消渴:渴(消除关系)
aggrieve <>gratify
侵害<>使满足
irk <>gratify
使苦恼<>使满足
Synonyms PLEASE 2, arride, delectate, delight, gladden, happify, pleasure
grating adj.(声音)刺耳的,恼人的
noisily,rasping,harsh
grating : sound :: acrid : odor :: ::fetid:smell
刺耳的:声音::辛辣的L:味道::恶臭的:气味(修饰)
Synonyms IRRITATE, aggravate, burn (up), gall, get, nettle, peeve, pique, p
rovoke, rile
gratis adj.免费的
without charge or recompense : FREE
Synonyms FREE 5, chargeless, complimentary, costless, gratuitous
gratuitous adj. 无缘无故的;免费的
not involving a return benefit, compensation, or consideration
gratuitous <> merited / warranted
无理由的<>应得的/有正当理由的
Synonyms FREE 5, chargeless, complimentary, costless, gratis
grave adj. 庄重的,严肃的,重大的,低沉的
having a serious and dignified quality or demeanor
frivolous : gravity :: brash : discretion
轻率的:严肃::性急的:慎重(反义关系)
droll <> grave
轻率的<>严肃的
giddiness <> grave
轻率的<>严肃的
grave<> insignificant
重大的<> 不重要的
Synonyms ENGRAVE 1, etch, incise
gregarious adj. 群居的,爱社交的
tending to associate with others of one's kind : SOCIAL
poseur : sincerity :: recluse : gregariousness
装模作样的人: 真 诚:: 遁 世 者:爱社交的 人(反面特征)
gregarious <> aloof
爱社交的<>疏远的
Synonyms SOCIAL 2, sociable
grievous adj.严重伤害的,引起痛苦的
causing or characterized by severe pain, suffering, or sorrow
smart : pain :: grieve : sorrow
刺痛的:痛::悲伤的:悲伤(同义关系)
solace : grief :: pacification : anger
安慰:悲伤::安抚:愤怒(消除关系)
grievous <> slight
引起痛苦的<>轻微的
Synonyms ONEROUS, burdensome, demanding, exacting, exigent, oppressive, sup
erincumbent, taxing, tough, weighty
grimace n.面部的歪扭, 痛苦的表情, 鬼脸
a facial expression usually of disgust or disapproval
contortion : body :: grimace : face
扭弯 : 身体 :: 面部扭弯 : 脸部 (行为及其相关部位)
chagrin : mind :: grimace : face
懊恼 : 情绪 :: 痛苦的表情 : 脸 (行为及其相关部位)
grin vi.咧着嘴笑
to draw back the lips so as to show the teeth especially in amusement or lau
ghter; broadly : SMILE
pout <> grin
噘嘴生气<>咧着嘴笑
Synonyms SMILE, beam
gripe v. ①腹部绞痛,②抱怨,诉苦
to complain with grumbling
gripe : discontent :: praise : admiration
抱怨:不满::表扬:喜爱(正面特征)
Synonyms ||beef, ||bellyache, ||bitch, bleat, ||blow off, crab, ||crib, fus
s, kvetch, squawk, yammer, yawp (or yaup)
grisly adj. 恐怖的,可怕的
inspiring horror or intense fear
grisly : flinch :: droll : laugh
恐怖的:畏缩::滑稽的:笑(动作及其原因)
Synonyms GHASTLY 1, gruesome, hideous, horrible, horrid, horrifying, lurid,
macabre, terrible, terrifying
groove adj. 开槽的
a long narrow channel or depression
grooved : striated :: braided : strand
开槽的:有条纹的::编成辫子的:绳索(动作及其结果)【注词性不符】
striated : groove :: dappled : spot
有条纹的:开槽::斑纹的:污点(同义关系)
grotesque adj. 奇怪的,可笑的
FANCIFUL, BIZARRE
imperial:significant::grotesque:fantasy
帝王的:重要的::奇怪的:幻想(正面特征)
Synonyms FANTASTIC 2, antic, bizarre
grovel vi. 趴,匍匐,卑躬屈膝
to lie or creep with the body prostrate in token of subservience or abasemen
t
minion:dependent::groveler : petitioner
奴才:依赖他人者::卑躬屈膝:请愿者(同类人)
imperious : grovel ::??
傲慢的 : 卑躬屈膝 ::?? (行为及其反面特征)
Synonyms FAWN, apple-polish, bootlick, ||brownnose, cower, cringe, honey (u
p), kowtow, toady, truckle
grumble n. 怨言,满腹牢骚
to mutter in discontent
Synonyms croak, grouch, grouse, ||grunt, murmur, mutter, scold
guarantee vt. 保证,担保
to engage for the existence, permanence, or nature of : undertake to do or
secure
vouch <> refuse to guarantee
担保<>拒绝担保
Synonyms bail, bond, guaranty, security, surety, warranty
guffaw vi.vt. 哄笑,狂笑
a loud or boisterous burst of laughter
Synonyms LAUGH, chortle, chuckle, giggle, hee-haw, snicker, ||sniggle, tehe
e, titter
guile n. 狡猾,狡计
deceitful cunning : DUPLICITY
acrid : gentleness :: forthright : guile
辛辣的:柔和::直接的:狡猾(反义关系)
blemish:impeccable :: guile:artless
弄脏:无瑕的::狡猾:自然的(反义关系)
impeccable : flaw :: ingenuous : guile
无瑕的:错误::正直的:狡计(反义关系)
guile:artless::blemish:flawless
狡猾:自然的::弄脏:无瑕的(反义关系)
gullible:chicanery::servile:domination
易受骗的:欺骗::奴隶的:支配(容易关系)
guile:naif::??
狡猾:孩子的::??
artless <>cunning/guile
自然的<>狡猾的
manipulate<> guileless
假造<>诚实的
Synonyms DECEIT 1, cunning, dissemblance, dissimulation, duplicity
guilt n. 罪行,内疚
feelings of culpability especially for imagined offenses or from a sense of
inadequacy : SELF-REPROACH
narcissism :love::guilt :blame
自恋:爱::自责 :谴责(种属)
guilt:expiation :: fatigue:repose
罪行 : 赎罪 :: 疲劳: 休息 (行为及其作用对象)
Synonyms BLAME, culpability, fault, onus
gullible adj.易受骗的
easily duped or cheated
compliant : servile :: trusting : gullible
顺从的:奴性::信任的:轻信的(褒贬关系)
gullible : artless::??
轻信的:天真的::??
gullible : chicanery :: servile : domination
轻信的:诡计::奴性:支配(容易关系)
vigilant :entrapped :: exacting : satisfied ::wary : gulled
警惕的:骗入::苛求的:满意的::警惕的:欺骗(不容易关系)
Synonyms EASY 3, fleeceable, naive, susceptible
gully n. 小峡谷,排水沟
a trench which was orig. worn in the earth by running water and through whic
h water often runs after rains
gully:erosion::callus:friction
小峡谷:腐蚀::老茧:磨擦(形成关系)
gum n. 树胶,橡皮,上帝,牙床
any of numerous colloidal polysaccharide substances of plant origin that are
gelatinous when moist but harden on drying and are salts of complex organic
acids
resin:tree:: gum:rubber plant
树脂:树::树胶:橡胶树(前者由后者生成)
gush n. 涌出,滔滔不绝的讲话
a sudden outpouring
blast : whiff :: gush : trickle
一阵风:轻轻地吹:::涌出:细流(程度关系)
gush:effusive:: rage: irate
涌出:感情横溢的::大怒:发怒的(程度关系)
gust n. 突然一阵,风味
a sudden brief rush of wind
gust : wind :: cloudburst : rainfall {flare:light}
突然一阵:风::豪雨:降雨(程度关系)
Synonyms OUTBURST 1, access, burst, eruption, explosion, flare-up, sally
guzzle vi.vt. 狂饮,暴食,喝酒化掉(钱)
to drink especially liquor greedily, continually, or habitually
complain : carp :: drink : guzzle
抱怨:吹毛求疵::喝酒:狂饮(程度关系)
Synonyms DRINK 3, booze, imbibe, liquor (up), soak, swig, swill, swizzle, t
ank up, tipple
habitable adj. 可居住的
capable of being lived in : suitable for habitation
potable : beverage :: habitable : dwelling
可食用的:饮料::可居住的:居住(同义关系)
Synonyms LIVABLE 1, inhabitable, lodgeable, occupiable, tenantable
hack n. 雇佣文人
a writer who aims solely for commercial success
mercenary:soldier::hack : writer
雇佣兵:士兵::雇佣文人:作家(为了钱和正常)
Synonyms drudge, grub, grubber, hireling, mercenary, slavey
hackneyed adj.平凡的;陈腐的
lacking in freshness or originality
windy:concise:: hackneyed:original
吹牛的:简洁的::陈腐的:有创意的(反义关系)
equivocation : misleading :: bromide : hackneyed
模棱两可:使人误解::平凡的人:平凡的(正面特征)
equivocate : misleading :: cliched : hackneyed
模棱两可:误导::陈腐的 :常见的 【注:词性不符】
offbeat<>hackneyed
离奇的 <> 平庸的
Synonyms TRITE, bathetic, clich*d, commonplace, hack, stale, timeworn, tire
d, well-worn, worn-out
halcyon adj. 宁静的,平稳的,翠鸟的
CALM, PEACEFUL
halcyon <> tempestuous
宁静的<>暴乱的
halcyon <> stormy
宁静的<> 风暴的
Synonyms CALM 1, hushed, placid, quiet, still, stilly, untroubled
hale adj. 强壮的,健壮的
free from defect, disease, or infirmity : SOUND; also : retaining excep
tional health and vigor
effete <> hale
衰微的<>强壮的
hale <> infirm
强壮的<>虚弱的
blighted<>hale
毁灭的<>健壮的
Synonyms HEALTHY 1, ||bunkum, fit, right, sane, sound, well, well-condition
ed, well-liking, wholesome
hallucination n. 幻觉,幻想
perception of objects with no reality usually arising from disorder of the n
ervous system or in response to drugs (as LSD)
Synonyms DELUSION 1, ignis fatuus, illusion, mirage, phantasm
halting adj. 跛的,蹒跚的,犹豫的
marked by a lack of sureness or effectiveness
fluent <> halting
流畅的<>蹒跚的
Synonyms AWKWARD 2, bumbling, clumsy, gauche, inept, lumbering, maladroit,
unhandy, unhappy, wooden
hamper vt.阻碍,使困累,妨碍
to restrict the movement of by bonds or obstacles : IMPEDE
seminal <> hampering further development
发展的<>阻碍发展
hamper<> facilitate
阻碍<>促进
Synonyms clog, curb, entrammel, fetter, hobble, hog-tie, leash, shackle, ti
e, tie up, trammel
hamstring vt. 切断腿筋使成跛腿,使残废
to make ineffective or powerless : CRIPPLE
hamstring <>effectiveness
使残废 <>? 【对应关系不明】
handle vt. 触摸,运用,操作,处理,买卖
to act, behave, or feel in a certain way when handled or directed
cumbersome <> easy to handle
麻烦的<>容易处理的
Synonyms NAME 1, appellation, cognomen, compellation, denomination, designa
tion, ||moniker, nomen, style, title
hangdog adj. 忧愁的,悲哀的,沮丧的,灰心的 鬼鬼祟祟的,卑躬屈膝的,低贱
的
SAD, DEJECTED
hangdog<> buoyant
沮丧的<>心情愉快的
hangdog<>elated
沮丧的 <> 兴高采烈的
hangdog<>sprightly
沮丧的 <> 轻快的
hankering n. 渴望
to have a strong or persistent desire : YEARN
hankering <> odium
渴望<>讨厌
haphazard n.,adj.&adv.偶然的
marked by lack of plan, order, or direction
methodical <> haphazard
系统的<>偶然的
systematic <> haphazard
系统的<>偶然的
Synonyms RANDOM, aimless, designless, desultory, hit-or-miss, indiscriminat
e, irregular, unaimed, unconsidered, unplanned
harangue n. 长篇演说
to address in a ranting way
harangue <> speak temperately
长篇演说<>有节制地说话
Synonyms ORATE, bloviate, declaim, mouth, perorate, rant, rave, soapbox
harass v.烦扰
to annoy persistently
haunt:familiar::harass:irritating
常到:熟悉的::使烦恼:使愤怒的(同义关系)
Synonyms RAID 1, foray, harry, maraud
harbinger n. 先驱,预兆
one that presages or foreshadows what is to come
harbinger:presage ::archetype: exemplify
先驱:预言::原型:例证(事物的正面特征)
Synonyms ANNOUNCE 2, forerun, foreshow, herald, preindicate, presage
harbor n. 港,避难所v. 包庇,隐匿
to give shelter or refuge to
harbor <> evict
隐匿<>赶出
Synonyms chamber, haven, house, roof, shelter, shield
hardheaded adj. 冷静的,脚踏实地的,无懈可击的
STUBBORN, WILLFUL
Synonyms OBSTINATE, bullheaded, headstrong, intractable, mulish, pertinacio
us, perverse, pigheaded, self-willed, stubborn
harebrained adj. 轻率的,欠考虑的,粗心的
FOOLISH
Synonyms GIDDY 1, dizzy, empty-headed, featherbrained, flighty, frivolous,
rattlebrained, scatterbrained, silly, skittish
harmonious adj. 和睦的,调和的,和谐的,协调的
marked by accord in sentiment or action
acrimonious <> harmonious
严厉的<>和睦的
harmony <> discord
协调<>不调和
Synonyms blending, chiming, consonant, harmonic, musical, symphonic, sympho
nious
harp n. 竖琴
a plucked stringed instrument consisting of a resonator, an arched or angled
neck that may be supported by a post, and strings of graded length that are
perpendicular to the soundboard
horn:blow:: harp:pluck
角:吹::竖琴:拨(乐器及其动作)
harry v. 掠夺,骚扰
to make a pillaging or destructive raid on : ASSAULT
harry <> comfort
骚扰<>安慰
Synonyms RAVAGE, depredate, desecrate, desolate, despoil, devastate, havoc,
pillage, sack, spoliate
harsh adj. 粗糙的,刺耳的,严厉的
a : causing a disagreeable or painful sensory reaction : IRRITATING
b : physically discomforting : PAINFUL
barb : caustic :: pan : harsh
讽刺的话 :刻薄的::严厉的批评 :刺耳的(事物及其正面特征)
encomium <> harsh criticism
赞美<>严厉的批评
mollycoddle <> treat harshly
娇惯<>粗暴对待
paean<>harshly lampoon
赞美<>粗暴地讽刺
Synonyms ROUGH 1, asperous, craggy, jagged, rugged, scabrous, scraggy, unev
en, unlevel, unsmooth
hasten vt.催促 vi.赶紧
to move or act quickly
hasten <> slow the progress of
催促<>延缓过程
hasten <>check
催促<>阻碍
hasten <> retard
催促<>阻碍
Synonyms SPEED 3, accelerate, hurry, quicken, shake up, step up, swiften
hasty adj. 匆匆的,轻率的,急忙的
done or made in a hurry
hasty <> characterized by deliberation
轻率的<>深思熟虑地对待
hasty <>well considerous
轻率的<>很好地考虑
hasty<>deliberate
轻率的 <> 深思熟虑的
Synonyms FAST 3, breakneck, expeditious, expeditive, fleet, harefooted, qui
ck, rapid, speedy, swift
haunt vt. 常到,常去,(思想)萦扰,(鬼魅等)常出没于 n. 常到的地方
to visit often : FREQUENT
haunt:familiar::harass:irritating
常到:熟悉的::使烦恼:使愤怒的(同义关系)
persecute : injure:: haunt : remember
迫害:损害::萦绕于:记得(同义关系)
Synonyms FREQUENT, affect, hang around, hang out, resor
t
hauteur n.傲慢,高傲,自大
ARROGANCE, HAUGHTINESS
fawn : hauteur :: self depreciate : swagger
奉承:傲慢::自我贬低:虚张声势(反面特征)
hauteur <> humility
傲慢<>谦虚
Synonyms PRIDE 3, arrogance, disdain, disdainfulness, haughtiness, loftines
s, morgue, superbity, superciliousness
havoc n.大破坏,浩劫;大混乱,大杂乱
great confusion and disorder
havoc <>serenity
大混乱<>宁静
Synonyms RUIN 3, confusion, destruction, devastation, loss, ruination
heart vt. 鼓起勇气,激励
to give heart to : CHEER :HEARTEN
mollify : anger :: heart : dejection
平息:愤怒::激励:沮丧(消除关系)
dismay <>hearted
沮丧<>激励
hedge n.修剪过的树篱,限制 vt. 用树篱围,妨碍
a means of protection or defense (as against financial loss)
hedge : loss :: quarantine : contamination :: safeguard : accident
树篱:丢失::隔离:感染::保卫:事故(前者防止后者发生)
Synonyms EQUIVOCATE 2, dodge, evade, pussyfoot, shuffle, sidestep, tergiver
sate, tergiverse, weasel
heinous adj.可憎的,十恶不赦的
hatefully or shockingly evil : ABOMINABLE
heinous <>commendable
可憎的<>值得赞美的
Synonyms OUTRAGEOUS 2, atrocious, crying, desperate, monstrous, scandalous,
shocking
heirloom n. 传家宝,相传动产
something of special value handed on from one generation to another
heirloom:ancestor::bequest:testator
传家宝:祖先::遗产:立遗嘱之人(人及其动作)
hem n. (衣服或裙子的)褶边
a border of a cloth article doubled back and stitched down
hem : garment :: ruffle : shirt :: molding : cabinet
褶边:衣服::皱褶:衫::壁带:橱柜(前者为后者的边)
herald vt. 预报,宣布,传达,欢呼
to give notice of : ANNOUNCE
unabashed : embarrassment :: unheralded : announcement
不害羞的:困窘::未预告的:公告(反义关系)
unherald <>proclaim
未预告的<>宣布
Synonyms ANNOUNCE 2, forerun, foreshow, harbinger, preindicate, presage
herbicide n. 除草剂
an agent used to destroy or inhibit plant growth
insect : pesticide :: plant : herbicide
害虫:杀虫剂::植物:除草剂(后者杀死前者)
hereditary adj. 世袭的,遗传的
a : genetically transmitted or transmittable from parent to offspring
b : characteristic of or fostered by one's predecessors
heresy n. 异端邪说
an opinion or doctrine contrary to church dogma
apostasy : faith :: recantation : heresy
变节:忠实::改变信仰:异端邪说(前者放弃后者)
dogma <> heresy
教条的<>异端邪说
Synonyms dissent, dissidence, heterodoxy, misbelief, nonconformism, nonconf
ormity, schism, unorthodoxy
heretical adj. 异教的,异端的
of, relating to, or characterized by departure from accepted beliefs or stan
dards : UNORTHODOX
doctrine : heretical :: course : errant
教条:异教的::道路:错误的(反义关系)
heretic : unconformity::apologist : defend
异教徒 : 不顺从 : 辩护者 :辩护 (人物及其正面特征)【注:词性不符】
authority : superiority ::heretic : unconformity
权威 : 优越性 :: 异端 : 不服从
Synonyms dissident, heterodox, nonconformist, schismatic, sectarian, u
--
过去太遥远,未来太迷茫。
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