Flyingoverseas 版 (精华区)
发信人: bonjovi (bonjovi), 信区: Flyingoverseas
标 题: List 13 incogitant --- invigorate
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (2001年08月04日22:17:44 星期六), 站内信件
List 13 incogitant --- invigorate
hidebound adj. 营养不良的,死板的,量小的
having an inflexible or ultraconservative character
contumacious : authority :: reactionary / hidebound / conservative : ch
ange/ innovation / novelty
不听令的,顽固的:权威 ::反动的 / 死板的 / 保守的:改变 / 创新 / 新颖(形
容词与名词的反面关系)或者(前者不接受后者)
hidebound : conservative :: peeved : annoyed
死板的 : 保守的 :: 气恼的 :: 苦恼的 (同义词)
Synonyms ILLIBERAL, bigoted, brassbound, intolerant, narrow, narrow-minded,
small-minded, unenlarged
hideous adj. 丑恶的,可憎的,可怕的
offensive to the senses and especially to sight : exceedingly ugly
pulchritude <> ugliness /hideous
美丽的<>丑陋的
affinity <>aversion/ hideousness
吸引力<>厌恶 / 丑陋
Synonyms UGLY 2, ill-favored, ill-looking, unbeautiful, uncomely, unsightly
hie v. 急忙,疾走,催促
to go quickly : HASTEN
hie <> dawdle
催促<>游手好闲,闲混
Synonyms GO 1, fare, journey, pass, proceed, ||process, push on, repair, tr
avel, wend
hierarchy n. 阶级组织,教士政治,僧侣政治
the classification of a group of people according to ability or to
economic, social, or professional standing
echelon:hierarchy::?:?梯队:层次::?:?(??关系)
hike v. 使高涨,拉起 n.提高,增加
to rise up; especially : to work upward out of place
backset <> hike
倒退;挫折<>提高,增加
hinge n. 铰链,关键,枢纽
1 a : a jointed or flexible device on which a door, lid, or other
swinging part turns
2 : a determining factor : TURNING POINT
hint n. 暗示,提示
a slight indication of the existence, approach, or nature of something : CL
UE
nuance : distinction :: hint : suggestion
细微差别:差别::暗示:提议(程度类比)
histrionic adj. 演员的,演剧的,有如演戏的
of or relating to actors, acting, or the theater
histrionic:actor::?:?
戏剧的:演员::?:?(正面特征)
Synonyms DRAMATIC 1, dramaturgic, theatral, theatric, theatrical, thespian
hitch v. 搭便车,套住
1 : to move by jerks or with a tug
2 a : to catch or fasten by or as if by a hook or knot b (1) : to
connect (a vehicle or implement) with a source of motive
power (2) : to attach (a source of motive power) to a
vehicle or instrument c : to join in marriage
3 : hitchhike
hive n. 蜂房,闹区,蜜蜂群
a place swarming with activity
tumultuous : bedlam :: active : hive
喧嚣的:喧嚣之地::活跃的:热闹之地(正面特征)
hoard n./v. 贮藏,秘藏
to keep (as one's thoughts) to oneself
miser:hoard::dandy:preen :: sycophant:fawn ::pundit:opine
守财奴:秘藏::花花公子:打扮::马屁精:奉承::博学者:发表意见(人物及其
行为)
hoard : miser :: shirk : malinger
秘藏 :守财奴 :: 逃避 :装病的人 (人物及其特征动作)
Synonyms squirrel, stash
hoary adj. 灰白的,久远的
1 : gray or white with or as if with age
2 : extremely old : ANCIENT
hoary:old::?:?
久远的:古老的::?:?(程度关系)
Synonyms ANCIENT 1, aged, age-old, antediluvian, antique, Noachian, old, ti
meworn, venerable
hodgepodge n. 混煮,杂菜,混淆
a heterogeneous mixture : JUMBLE
hodgepodge:uniformity :: cliche:originality
大杂烩:一致::陈词滥调:新颖(缺乏关系)
items : hodgepodge :: people : rabble
物品:大杂烩::人们:乌合之众(个体及其杂乱的集体)
Synonyms MISCELLANY 1, gallimaufry, hash, hotchpotch, jumble, medley, m*lan
ge, mishmash, patchwork, potpourri
homage n. 尊崇,尊敬,效忠
expression of high regard : RESPECT
counsel: advice :: laud: homage
劝告:劝告::称赞:敬意(同义关系)
homage <> disrespect
敬意<>失礼
Synonyms :honor, reverence, deference
homily n. 说教,训诫
a lecture or discourse on or of a moral theme
parable:story :: homily:lecture
寓言:故事::说教:演讲(种属关系)
区别:homely(adj.家常的;不好看的)
homogenize v. 使均匀
to blend (diverse elements) into a uniform mixture
stratify <> homogenize
使分层 <> 使均匀
hone v. 用磨刀石磨 n. 磨刀石,抱怨,想念
to make more acute, intense, or effective : WHET
hone <>blunt
磨快<>弄钝
honorarium n.酬劳金,谢礼
a payment for a service (as making a speech) on which custom or propriety fo
rbids a
amenity : comfortable :: honorarium : grateful
舒适的设备:舒适的::谢礼:感谢的(目的关系)
horn n. 角,角质,喇叭
a wind instrument used in a jazz band; especially :
TRUMPET
horn :blow :: harp :pluck
喇叭:吹::竖琴:弹(动宾关系)
hortative adj. 激励的
giving exhortation : ADVISORY
didactic : teach :: hortatory : urge
说教的:教授::激励的:力劝(形容词与动词的正面关系)
hortative : encourage :: exculpatory : absolve
鼓励的:鼓励::辨明无罪的:无罪赦免(形容词与动词的正面
关系)
horticulture n. 园艺学
the science and art of growing fruits, vegetables, flowers, or
ornamental plants
tree : forestry :: flower : horticulture
树:林学::花:园艺学(学科及其研究对象)
hovel n. 小屋,杂物间,家畜小屋
a small, wretched, and often dirty house : HUT
palatial : hovel :: bucolic : city
富丽堂皇的:小屋::田园风味的:城市(反面特征)
hub n. 车轴,,中心
the central part of a circular object (as a wheel or propeller)
spoke : hub :: radius : center
轮辐:中心::半径:中心(前者会聚于后者)
hubris n. 傲慢,骄傲
exaggerated pride or self-confidencehubristic
parsimony:frugal::hubris:pride
吝啬:节俭的::狂妄自大:自豪的(褒贬程度类比)
humanitarian n. 人道主义者,博爱者,基督凡人论者
a person promoting human welfare and social reform: PHILANTHROPIST
humble adj. 卑下的,谦逊的,粗陋的
a : ranking low in a hierarchy or scale : INSIGNIFICANT, UNPRETENTIOUS
b : not costly or luxurious
dour : geniality :: bumptious : humbleness
严厉的:亲切::傲慢的:谦逊(形容词与名词的反面关系)
impetuous : vacillation / hesitation :: bumptious : humbleness
冲动的:犹豫::傲慢的:谦逊(形容词与名词的反面关系)
supercilious<>humble
傲慢的<>谦逊的
bumptious <> humble
傲慢的<>谦逊的
hauteur <> humility
傲慢<>谦卑
panache <> humility
炫耀,摆架子<>谦卑
Synonyms IGNOBLE 1, base, baseborn, low, lowborn, lowly, mean, plebeian, un
ennobled, unwashed
humor v. 迎合,牵就,顺应
1 : to soothe or content by indulgence
2 : to adapt oneself to
chide : pillory :: humor : mollycoddle
责骂:使示众::迁就:溺爱(程度关系)
Synonyms BABY, cater (to), cocker, coddle, cosset, cotton, indulge, mollyco
ddle, pamper, spoil
hurdle n. 障碍,跳栏,临时活动篱笆 v. 用篱笆围,越过,克服
1 : to leap over especially while running (as in a sporting competition)
2 : OVERCOME, SURMOUNT
Synonyms CLEAR 8, leap, negotiate, over, overleap, surmount, vault
hurl v. 用力投掷,愤慨地说出,丢下
to throw down with violence ;
to utter with vehemence
scowl: displeasure :: kiss : affection{hurl : disgu
st}
皱眉头:不快::吻:爱{愤慨地说出:厌恶}(动作及其表达情
感)
Synonyms: throw, cast, toss, fling, pitch, sling
hurricane n. 飓风
a tropical cyclone with winds of 74 miles (118 kilometers) per hour or great
er that occurs especially in the western Atlantic, that is usually accompani
ed by rain, thunder, and lightning, and that sometimes moves into temperate
latitudes
fire : inferno :: storm : hurricane
火:大火::暴风:飓风(程度关系)
rain : deluge :: wind : hurricane
雨:暴雨::风:狂风(程度关系)
snow : precipitation :: hurricane : cyclone
雪:降水::飓风:旋风(种属关系)
husbandry n.节俭;耕种;家政
the control or judicious use of resources : CONSERVATION
husbandry : dissipate :: alacrity : procrastinate
节俭:浪费:: 敏捷: 拖延(反义关系)
husband <> squander
节俭地使用<>浪费
husbandry <> prodigality
节俭<>浪费
husbandry<>waste
节俭<>浪费
Synonyms ECONOMY, forehandedness, frugality, providence, prudence, thrift,
thriftiness
husky adj. 声音沙哑的
hoarse with or as if with emotion
husky <> delicate
嘶哑的<>细腻的
Synonyms HOARSE 1, croaking, croaky, gruff
hybrid adj. 混合的,杂种的,混合语的 n杂种
something heterogeneous in origin or composition: COMPOSITE
hybrid <> of unmixed extraction
杂种<>纯血统
Synonyms bastard, cross, crossbred, crossbreed, half blood, half-breed, mon
grel, mule
hymn n. 赞美诗,圣歌;赞歌
a song of praise or joy
Synonyms SONG 2, aria, descant, ditty, lay, lied
hypnotic adj. 催眠的,催眠术的,易于催眠的
tending to produce sleep : SOPORIFIC
hypnotic <>conscious
催眠的<>有知觉的
hypnotic <> stimulant
催眠药<>刺激物
Synonyms SOPORIFIC 1, narcotic, opiate, sleepy, somnifacient, somniferous,
somnific, somnolent, somnorific, soporiferous
hyperbole n. 夸张法
extravagant exaggeration
anger : tirade :: exaggeration : hyperbole
恼火:长篇激烈的演讲:夸张:夸张 (同义关系)
malicious : ill will :: exaggerating : hyperbole
恶毒的:恶意::夸张的:夸张(形容词与名词的正面关系)
Synonyms EXAGGERATION, coloring, embellishment, embroidering, overstatement
hypercritical a.苛求的,吹毛求疵的;
meticulously or excessively critical
Synonyms :critical, faultfinding, captious, carping, censorious
区别:hypocritical(adj.伪善的)
hypocritical adj. 伪善的
characterized by hypocrisy; also : being a hypocrite
authenticity : fraudulent :: sincerity : hypocritica
l
真实性:欺诈的::诚挚:伪善的(名词与形容词的反面关系)
hypocritical <> ingenuous / honest
伪善的<>真诚的 / 诚实的
Synonyms canting, pecksniffian, pharisaic, pharisaical, sanctimonious, self
-righteous
CF. Hypocrite(n.伪君子)
区别:hypercritical (adj.苛求的,吹毛求疵的)
ichthyologist n. 鱼类学者,鱼类研究者
one that study a branch of zoology that deals with fishe
s
salmon : ichthyologist :: chameleon : herpetologist
大麻哈鱼:鱼类学家::变色龙:爬虫学家(学者及其研究对象
)
idiosyncratic adj. 特质的,异质的,特殊的
1 a : a peculiarity of constitution or temperament : an individualizingc
haracteristic or quality
b : individual hypersensitiveness (as to a drug or
food)
2 : characteristic peculiarity (as of temperament); broadly : ECCENTRICI
TY
idolater n. 偶像崇拜者,崇拜者,皈依者
a person that admires intensely and often blindly one that is not usually a
subject of worship
reverent : idolater :: trusting : dupe
虔诚的:偶像崇拜者::信赖的:易受骗的人(人物及其正面特
征)
ignite v. 点燃,使灼热,使兴奋
to set afire; also : KINDLE
ignite <> extinguish
点燃<>熄灭
Synonyms LIGHT 1, enkindle, fire, inflame, kindle
ignominy n. 羞耻,屈辱
1 : deep personal humiliation and disgrace
2 : disgraceful or dishonorable conduct, quality, or action
ignominious <>lofty
可耻的<>崇高的
ignominy <>glory, honor; esteem, respect
耻辱<>光荣
Synonyms DISGRACE, discredit, disesteem, dishonor, disrepute, infamy, obloq
uy, odium, opprobrium, shame
ignorant adj. 无知识的,不知道的,幼稚的
1 a : destitute of knowledge or education also : lacking
knowledge or comprehension of the thing specified
b : resulting from or showing lack of knowledge or intelligence
2 : UNAWARE, UNINFORMED
Synonyms benighted, empty-headed, illiterate, know-nothing, rude, uneducate
d, uninstructed, unlettered, unschooled, untaught, untutored
ignore v.不理睬,忽略
to reject (a bill of indictment) as ungrounded
scorn : reject :: adulate : flatter :: disparage :
ignore
轻蔑:拒绝::谄媚:奉承::蔑视:不理睬(程度类比)
subtle : ignore :: salient : observe
微妙的:忽略::易见的:观察(容易关系)
erudite <> smattering of knowledge / ignorant / unletter
ed
博学的<>一知半解的 / 无知的 / 文盲的
Synonyms NEGLECT, blink (at or away), discount, disregard, fail, forget, om
it, overlook, overpass, slight
illiteracy n. 文盲
the quality or state of being illiterate; especially : inability to read
or write
illiteracy : education :: inequity : redistribution
文盲:教育::不公:重新分配(消除关系)
erudition <>illiteracy
博学 <> 文盲
illuminati n. 先觉者; 智者
persons who are or who claim to be unusually enlightened
interpreter : translate :: illuminati : instruct
翻译员:翻译::先觉者:指导(人物及其正面行为)
illumination n. 照明,阐明,启发
one of the decorative features used in the art of illuminating or in decorat
ive lighting
frieze : building :: illumination : manuscript
雕饰 : 建筑 :: 装饰图案 :手稿(装饰关系)
stylus : mark :: lamp : illumination
铁笔:刻痕::灯:照明(物品及其用途)
squall : commotion :: flash : illumination
大叫 : 扰乱 :: 使闪烁 : 照明(因果关系)
therapeutic : hospital :: illuminating : school
治疗的:医院::启蒙的:学校(机构及其功能)
obfuscate <> elucidate / illuminate / explain clearly
使迷乱<>阐明 / 阐明 / 解释清楚
illusory adj. 产生幻觉的,幻影的,错觉的
based on or producing illusion : DECEPTIVE
maelstrom : turbulent :: mirage : illusory
大旋涡:狂暴的::海市蜃楼:幻影的(正面特征)
nicety : precision :: illusion : fantasy
准确:精确::幻想:幻想(同义关系)
Synonyms FICTITIOUS 1, chimerical, fanciful, fantastic, fictional, fictive,
imaginary, suppositious, supposititious, unreal
illustrate v. 举例说明,作图解,阐明
to provide with visual features intended to explain or decorate
illustrate : pictures :: particularize : details
作图解:图片::详细说明:详细资料(前者通过后者实现)
Synonyms CLARIFY 2, clear, clear up, elucidate, explain, illuminate
imbibe v. 吸收象用喝一样地吸收或吸进
to absorb or take in as if by drinking
thirsty :imbibe :: exhausted : rest
渴 :喝水 :: 疲惫的 :休息 (感觉及其消
除方式)
imbroglio n. 纷乱,纠葛,纷扰,一团糟
1 : a confused mass
2 a : an intricate or complicated situation (as in a drama or novel)
b : an acutely painful or embarrassing misunderstan
ding
c : a violently confused or bitterly complicated altercation : EMBROILMEN
T
Synonyms QUARREL, altercation, bickering, dispute, embroilment, falling-out
, miff, row, spat, squabble
imitation n. 模仿,效法,冒充,赝品
the quality of an object in possessing some of the natur
e or
attributes of a transcendent idea
exemplary : imitation :: culpable : blame
可作模范的:模仿:该责备的:责备(形容词与动词的正面关系
)
Synonyms ARTIFICIAL 2, dummy, ersatz, false, mock, sham, simulated, spuriou
s, substitute
immanent adj. 普遍存在的,内在的
remaining or operating within a domain of reality or rea
lm of
discourse : INHERENT; specifically : having existen
ce or
effect only within the mind or consciousness
immanent <> explicit
内在的<>外在的
immanent <> extrinsic
内在的<>外在的
immaterial adj. 非物质的,无形的,精神的,不相关的
1 : not consisting of matter : INCORPOREAL
2 : of no substantial consequence : UNIMPORTANT
immaterial : relevance :: peripheral : center
不相关的:相关::外围的:中心的(形容词与名词的反面关系
)
immaterial:relevance :: circuitous:directness
无关的:有关:拐弯抹角的:率直(形容词与名词的反面关系)
relevant <> immaterial
有关的<>无关的
Synonyms asomatous, bodiless, disbodied, discarnate, disembodied, incorpore
al, insubstantial, metaphysical, nonmaterial, nonphysical, spiritual, unbodi
ed, ||uncorporal, unembodied, unfleshly, unmaterial, unphysical, unsubstanti
al
immemorial adj. 太古的,极古的
extending or existing since beyond the reach of memory,
record, or tradition
immemorial <> recent
古老的<>近来的
imminent adj. 即将来临的,逼近的
ready to take place; especially : hanging threateningly over one's head
Synonyms impending, proximate
immune adj. 免疫的,免除的,不受影响的
not susceptible or responsive; especially : having a
high
degree of resistance to a disease
fertilize : grow :: immunize : resist
施肥:生长::使免疫:抵抗(因果关系)
overexposure : jaded :: vaccination : immune
感光过度:厌倦的::接种疫苗:免疫的(因果关系)
soporific : sleep :: vaccinating : immunity
催眠的:睡觉::接种的:免疫(因果关系)
vaccination : immune :: overexposure : jaded
接种疫苗:免疫的::感光过度:厌倦的(因果关系)
immure v. 监禁,禁闭
1 a : to enclose within or as if within walls b : IMP
RISON
2 : to build into a wall; especially : to entomb in
a wall
immure <> release
禁闭<>释放
Synonyms IMPRISON, bastille, confine, constrain, incarcerate, intern, jail,
jug, ||prison, ||quod
immutable adj. 不可变的,不变的,不能变的
not capable of or susceptible to change
immutable:altered :: implacable:propitiated
不变的 :改变的::不缓和的:劝解的(反义关系)
transitory : endure :: immutable : change
短暂的:耐久::不能变的:改变 (形容词与动词反面关系)
immutable <> variable
不可变的<>可变的
imp n. 顽童
a mischievous child : URCHIN
insensitive : boor :: mischievous : imp
感觉迟钝的:粗野的人:淘气的:顽童(人物及其正面特征)
Synonyms URCHIN, gamin, monkey
impair v. 损害,减少,削弱
to damage or make worse by or as if by diminishing in s
ome
material respect
Synonyms:injure, harm, hurt, damage, mar
impassive adj. 无感情的,冷淡的,不动的,平静的
unsusceptible to or destitute of emotion
impassive:perturb::voracious:satisfy
冷漠的:打扰::贪婪的:满足(难以关系)
impassive <> emotional
冷漠的<>情感的
impassive <> excitable
冷漠的 <> 易兴奋的
Synonyms apathetic, dry, matter-of-fact, phlegmatic, stoic, stolid
CF:impassion(v.激起热情) impassioned(adj.充满热情的
)
impeccable a.无瑕疵的
blemish:impeccable :: guile:artless
污点:没缺点的::狡诈:朴实的(反义关系)
impeccable : flaw :: ingenuous : guile
没缺点的:缺点::真诚的:狡诈(反义关系)
rectitude:transgress :: keen:obtuse {impeccable: flaw:: indolent : s
tir}
正直:犯罪::锋利的:钝的????
impeccable <>faulty
没缺点的<>有缺点的
Synonyms errorless, exquisite, faultless, flawless, immaculate, irreproacha
ble
impecunious adj. 不名一文的,贫困的
having very little or no money usually habitually : PEN
NILESS
foolish : discretion :: impecunious : money
愚蠢的:判断力::贫穷的:钱(缺乏关系)
impecunious <> wealthy / prosperous / affluent
贫穷的<>富裕的 / 繁荣的 / 富裕的
impecunious<>lavish/ prosperous
贫穷的 <> 过分丰富的 /繁荣的
Synonyms POOR 1, destitute, dirt poor, impoverished, indigent, necessitous,
needy, penurious, poverty-stricken, unprosperous
impede v. 妨碍,阻碍
to interfere with or slow the progress of
blandishment : cajole :: obstacle : impede
甜言蜜语:哄骗::障碍:阻止(目的关系)
abet <> thwart / impede
教唆,支持<>阻碍/阻止
facilitate <> impeding
促进<>阻止
impede<>promote / foment
阻碍 <> 促进/ 煽动
Synonyms HINDER, bar, block, brake, dam, obstruct, overslaugh
impenetrable adj. 不能穿过的,不可理喻的,费解的,顽固的
1 a : incapable of being penetrated or pierced b : inaccessible
to knowledge, reason, or sympathy : IMPERVIOUS
2 : incapable of being comprehended : INSCRUTABLE
pierce:impenetrable::profane:inviolable
穿透:难以渗透的::亵渎:不可亵渎的 (动词与形容词的反面
关系)
porous <> impenetrable
多孔渗水的<>难以渗透的
Synonyms IMPASSABLE 1, impermeable, imperviable, impervious, unpierceable
impenitent adj. 不悔悟的
not feeling or expressing humble or regretful pain or sorrow for sins or off
enses
rueful <> impenitent
悔恨的<>不悔悟的
Synonyms REMORSELESS, regretless, uncontrite, unregretful, unremorseful, un
repentant, unsorry
imperative adj. 命令式的,急需的,势在必行的,强制的
expressive of a command, entreaty, or exhortation
question:interrogative::order:imperative
怀疑:表示疑问的::命令:命令的(动词与形容词的正面关系)
Synonyms MASTERFUL 1, bossy, domineering, high-handed, imperial, imperious,
magisterial, overbearing, peremptory
imperceptible adj. 不能感知的,不知不觉的,微细的
not perceptible by a sense or by the mind : extremely s
light,
gradual, or subtle
appreciable<> imperceptible
可感知的<>不能感知的
imperial adj. 帝王的,至尊的,壮丽的,堂皇的
of, relating to, befitting, or suggestive of an empire or an emperor ;of su
perior or unusual size or excellence
imperial:significance::grotesque:fantasy
堂皇的:重大::奇异的:怪念头(形容词与名词的正面关系)
imperial <> obedient
最高权力的 <> 服从的
imperious adj. 傲慢的,专横的
marked by arrogant assurance : DOMINEERING
fawn:imperiousness :: equivocate:directness
奉承:专横::支吾:率直(动词与名词的反面关系)
imperious : fawn : swagger : self depreciate
专横的:奉承::自大的:自贬(反义关系)
imperious : servile :: bellicose : peaceable
专横的:奴性的::好战的:和平的(反义关系)
fawn: imperiousness :: equivocate: directness :: elaborate : sketch
奉承:专横::支吾:率直::精心制作:粗略(动词与名词的反面关系)
imperiousness : fawn :: self depreciatory : swagger
专横:奉承::自我贬低:大摇大摆(形容词与动词的反面关系
)
imperious : grovel ::??
傲慢的 : 卑躬屈膝 ::?? (行为及其反面
特征)
imperious <>humble
专横的<>谦逊的
imperious <> servile / obeisant
专横的 <> 卑曲的 / 服从的
Synonyms:masterful, domineering, peremptory, imperative
impertinent adj. 鲁莽的,无礼的,粗鲁的,不恰当的
1 : not pertinent : IRRELEVANT
2 a : not restrained within due or proper bounds especially of propriety or
good taste
b : given to or characterized by insolent rudeness
impertinence <>respect/relevence
无礼<>尊敬 / 尊敬
obeisant <>impertinent
尊敬 <>无礼
Synonyms: officious, meddlesome, intrusive, obtrusive
imperturbable adj. 沉着的,泰然自若的,镇静的
marked by extreme calm, impassivity, and steadiness :
SERENE
restive <> calm / imperturbable
吵闹的<>平静的 / 冷静的
ticklish<> imperturbable
不稳定的<>冷静的
Synonyms :cool, composed, collected, unruffled, nonchal
ant
impervious adj. 不能渗透的,不为所动的,不会受到损害的
1 a : not allowing entrance or passage : IMPENETRABLE
b : not capable of being damaged or harmed
2 : not capable of being affected or disturbed not capable of being damage
d or harmed
impervious : damaged :: indomitable : subdued
不会受到损害的:伤害的::不屈服的:屈服的(反义关系)
impervious : friable :: nonflammable : combustible
不会受到损害的:易碎的:不燃烧的:易燃的(反义关系)
impervious : penetrate :: ineluctable : avoid
不能渗透的:渗透::不可避免的:避免(形容词与动词的反面
关系)
impervious:damaged::indefensible:excused
不会受到损害的:伤害的::无辩护余地的:申辩的(反义关系
)
translucent <> impervious of light
透明的 <> 不透光的
Synonyms IMPASSABLE 1, impenetrable, impermeable, imperviable, unpierceable
impetuous adj. 冲动的,猛烈的,轻率的,急躁的
1 : marked by impulsive vehemence or passion
2 : marked by force and violence of movement or action
impetuous : vacillation / hesitation :: bumptious : humbleness
冲动的:踌躇 / 犹豫::傲慢的:谦逊(形容词与名词的反面关
系)
impetuous:hesitate::irrepressible:servile
冲动的:犹豫 :: 无法镇压的 : 顺从的 (反义)
parsimonious:profligacy:: impetuous : hesitance
吝啬的 : 挥霍的 :: 冲动的 : 忧郁的
impetuosity
--
过去太遥远,未来太迷茫。
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