Flyingoverseas 版 (精华区)
发信人: bonjovi (bonjovi), 信区: Flyingoverseas
标 题: List 14 incogitant - invigorate
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (2001年08月04日22:18:59 星期六), 站内信件
List 14 incogitant - invigorate
incogitant adj. 『罕』无思想的; 粗心的; 不体谅的
THOUGHTLESS, INCONSIDERATE
incogitant:thoughtful::restive:calm
粗心的:深思的::不安的:安静的(形容词的反面关系)
Synonyms:THOUGHTLESS, INCONSIDERATE
incongruent adj. 不协调的,不和谐的; 不合适的
not superposable so as to be coincident throughout,not congruent
incongruent:conform::recalcitrant:obey
不协调的:顺从::反对的:顺从(形容词与动词的反面关系)
CF:incongruence:(n. 不协调, 不合适)
inconsequential adj. 不合逻辑的,不合理的,不重要的
of no significance:UNIMPORTANT
crucial<>inconsequential
重要的<>不重要的
Synonyms:UNIMPORTANT
CF: inconsequent(adj. 不合理的)
incontrovertible adj. 无争论余地的,无疑的,明白的
not open to question:INDISPUTABLE
incontrovertible:disputed::untenable:defended{ravenous:satisfied} {intr
epid:feared}
无疑的:争议::无法抵抗的:防卫{贪得无厌的:满足} {无畏的:恐惧}(动作及其反
面特征)
controvert<>substantiate
争论<>证实
Synonyms:INDISPUTABLE
incorrigible adj. 无药可救的,积习难改的,固执的
incapable of being corrected or amended UNALTERABLE, INVETERATE
tractability<>incorrigibility
温顺<>固执
tractable<>incorrigible
温顺的<>固执的
Synonyms:1.DEPRAVED DELINQUENT 2.UNRULY 3.UNALTERABLE INVETERATE
incriminate vt. 归罪,使负罪,控告
to charge with or show evidence or proof of involvement in a crime or fault
incrimination<>exoneration
负罪<>免罪
CF: self-incriminating(自责)
inculcate vt. 教授,谆谆教诲,教育
to teach and impress by frequent repetitions or admonitions
Synonyms:IMPLANT
inculpate vt. 使负罪,控告,使连累
INCRIMINATE
exonerate<>inculpate
免罪<>控告
absolve<>inculpate
赦免<>使负罪
exculpate<>inculpate
使无罪<>使负罪
Synonyms:INCRIMINATE
incursion n.侵犯,入侵
a hostile entrance into a territory:RAID
incursion<>retreat
入侵<>撤退
indecorous adj. 无体的,不合礼节的
not decorous:conflicting with accepted standards of good conduct or good ta
ste
indefatigable adj. 不知疲倦的,有耐性的,不屈不挠的
incapable of being fatigued:UNTIRING
Synonyms:UNTIRING
indelible adj. 擦试不掉的,不可磨灭的
UNFORGETTABLE, MEMORABLE
indelible:forget::astounding:expect
不可磨灭的:忘记::吃惊的:预期(形容词与动词反面关系)
indelibility<>erasability
不可磨灭<>擦掉
Synonyms:LASTING,UNFORGETTABLE, MEMORABLE
indelicate adj. 下流的,无教养的,卑鄙的,不雅的
not delicate:
a (1):lacking in or offending against propriety:IMPROPER
(2):verging on the indecent:COARSE
b:marked by a lack of feeling for the sensibilities of others:TACTLESS
Synonyms:INDECOROUS
indemnity n. 赔偿,补偿,保护
security against hurt, loss, or damage
mollification:soothe::indemnity:secure
减轻:缓和::保护:使安全 (动作及其目的)
CF: indemnify (v. 赔偿)
indict vt. 起诉,控告,指控
to charge with a crime by the finding or presentment of a jury (as a grand j
ury) in due form of law
indict:accused::??
起诉:被告::??(因果)
indifferent adj. 漠不关心的,无重要性的,中立的
marked by a lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern for something:APATHETI
C
embrace:affection::shrug:indifference
拥抱:爱::耸肩:漠不关心(动作体现情感)
avid<>indifferent
热心的<>漠不关心
Synonyms:APATHETIC, NEUTRAL, MODERATE
区别: unconcerned(adj.不关心的),incurious(adj.无兴趣),
aloof(a ad.疏远), detached(adj.超然)
indigenous adj.土产的,本地的
having originated in and being produced, growing, living, or occurring natur
ally in a particular region or environment
exotic<>indigenous
异国的<>本地的
indigenous<> nonnative
本地的<>异国的
Synonyms:NATIVE
区别: indigence (n. 穷困)
indigent adj. 贫乏的,穷困的
suffering from indigence:IMPOVERISHED
indigent:wealth::redundant:indispensability
贫乏的:富裕::多余的:不可缺少 (形容词和名词的反面关系)
indigent<>affluent
贫乏的<>富裕
Synonyms:IMPOVERISHED,DEFICIENT
indigestible adj. 不消化的,难消化的,难理解的
not digestible:not easily digested
CF: indigested(adj. FORMLESS 杂乱的),indigestive(abj.
消化不良的)
indispensability n. 不可缺少
absolutely necessary:ESSENTIAL
indigent:wealth::redundant:indispensability
贫乏的:富裕::多余的:不可缺少(形容词和名词的反面关系
indispensable<>trivial
不可缺少的 <> 微不足道的
indoctrinate v.灌输思想
to instruct especially in fundamentals or rudiments:TEACH
stickler:exacting::pedagogue:indoctrinate
完美主义者:苛求的::教育者:灌输(人和其行为)
indolent adj. 懒惰的,懒洋洋的 (n. indolence)
a:averse to activity, effort, or movement:habitually lazy
b:conducing to or encouraging laziness
rectitude:transgress::keen:obtuse{impeccable:flaw::indolent:stir}
正直:违法::锋利:钝的{无瑕的:缺点::懒惰:激动}{事物及其反面关系}
Synonyms:LAZY
inducement n.引诱物
a motive or consideration that leads one to action or to additional or more
effective actions
inducement<>deterrent
引诱<>制止
Synonyms:MOTIVE
CF: induce(vt. 引诱,招致)induced(adj.)
indulgent adj. 纵容的,任性的,放纵的
indulging or characterized by indulgence; especially :LENIENT
abstemious:indulge::austere:decorate
节制的:放纵的::朴素的:装饰(形容词的反面关系)
glutton:overindulgence::ascetic:self denial
暴食:放纵::禁欲:自我约束(人和其正面特征)
spartan<>sybaritic/indulgent/voluptuous/luxurious
节俭<>放纵的/放纵的/好酒色的/豪华,放纵的
draconian<>indulgent/mild
严肃<>放纵
martinet<>indulgent person
严守纪律者<>放纵的人
indulgent<>ascetic
放纵<>自我约束
indurate vt. 使坚固,变坚固,使硬化
to make hard
indurate<>soften
使坚固<>使软化
Synonyms:1.INURE 2.CONFIRM 3.HARDEN
inedible adj. 不适于食用的,不能吃的
not fit to be eaten
ineluctable adj.难免的,不能逃避的
not to be avoided, changed, or resisted:INEVITABLE
impervious:penetrate::ineluctable:avoid{untenable:defend}
透不过的:穿透::不能逃避的:逃避{无法抵抗的:防卫}(动作及其反面特征)
serendipitous:effort::ineluctable:chance
善于挖宝(有发掘天赋的):努力::不能逃避的:偶然(事物及其反面特点)
ineptitude n. 不适当,愚笨,愚昧的言行
the quality or state of being inept; especially :INCOMPETENCE
finesse<>ineptitude
灵巧<>愚笨
inept<>judicious
愚笨的 <> 明智的
proficient <> inept
精通的 <> 无能的
inert adj. 惰性的,行动迟钝的
deficient in active properties; especially :lacking a usual or anticipated
chemical or biological action
inertia<>activity
惰性的<>活力
reactant<>inert material
反应物<>惰性物质
inert<>active
惰性的<>充满活力
inert<>dynamic
惰性的<>充满活力
Synonyms:INACTIVE
inestimable adj. 无价的,无法估计的
too valuable or excellent to be measured or appreciated
inevitable adj. 不可避免的,必然的
incapable of being avoided or evaded
ineluctable/inevitable:avoid::untenable:defend
透不过的:穿透::不能逃避的:逃避{无法抵抗的:防卫}(动作及其反面特征)
inexorable adj. 无情的,冷酷的,不屈不挠的
not to be persuaded or moved by entreaty:RELENTLESS
inexorable:dissuasion::indomitable:conquest
无法说服的:说服::无法征服的: 征服(形容词和名词反面关系)
inexorable<>relenting
冷酷的<>怜惜的
infamy n. 声名狼藉,出丑
evil reputation brought about by something grossly criminal, shocking, or br
utal
infamy<>good repute
Synonyms:DISGRACE
infatuate vt. 使迷恋,使糊涂
to cause to be foolish:deprive of sound judgment
sabbatical:leave::flattering:infatuation
节假日的:外出::讨人喜欢的:迷恋 (因果关系)
odium<>infatuation
憎恨<>迷恋
CF: infatuation(n. 迷恋)
infer vt. 推论出,推断
GUESS, SURMISE
tacit:infer::encoded:decode
沉默:推断::编码:解码
Synonyms:INFER,DEDUCE,CONCLUDE, JUDGE,GATHER
区别: DEDUCE(推论 Add to infer)
inferno n.火海,地狱般的场所
a place or a state that resembles or suggests hell
fire:inferno::storm:hurricane
火:火海::暴风:飓风(程度)
infinite adj.无穷的
immeasurably or inconceivably great or extensive:INEXHAUSTIBLE
infinite:exhaust::discrete:overlap
无穷的:用尽::离散的:重叠(事物及反面特点)
unique:precedent::infinite:end
独一无二:前例:: 无穷的:结束(事物及反面特点)
infirm adj. 弱的,虚弱的,柔弱的
of poor or deteriorated vitality; especially :feeble from age
not solid or stable : INSECURE
hale<>infirm
强壮的 <> 柔弱的
Synonyms:1.IRRESOLUTE, VACILLATING
2.WEAK
inflame v. 使燃烧,激怒(某人)
to excite to excessive or uncontrollable action or feeling
assuage<>inflame
缓和<>激怒
subdue<>inflame
减弱<>激怒
Synonyms IRRITATE, aggravate, burn (up), gall, get, grate, provoke, put out
, rile, roil
infelicitous adj. 不幸的,不吉的,不适当的
not appropriate in application or expression
happy<>infelicitous
恰当<>不适当
Synonyms awkward, graceless, ill-chosen, inept, unfortunate, unhappy
influx n. 涌入
a coming in
exodus<>influx
大批外出<>涌入
infuse vt.灌输, 注入, 沏或泡(茶、药等), 浸渍, 鼓舞
INSPIRE, ANIMATE
inspire :infuse:: obliterate :remove
鼓舞:鼓舞:删除:除去 (同义)
infuse<>drain away/refuse/extract
使…充满<>排除/拒绝/析取
Synonyms:SUFFUSE
ingenious adj.机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的, 具有创造才能
marked by originality, resourcefulness, and cleverness in conception or exec
ution
ingenious <> prosaic { spontaneous}
有独创性的<> 平凡的
Synonyms CLEVER 4, adroit, canny, ||coony, cunning, dexterous, ||sleighty,
slim, sly
ingenuous adj.纯朴的,单纯的
showing innocent or childlike simplicity and candidness
impeccable:flaw::ingenuous:guile
无瑕的:缺点:: 单纯的:欺骗(事物及其反面特征)
ingenuous:dissemble::raffish:preen::polite:snub
天真的:掩饰::粗俗的:打扮::礼貌:轻视(事物及其反面特征)
ingratiating:win favor::disingenuous:deceive
迷人的:得到喜欢::虚伪的:欺骗(因果关系)
pernicious:injure::disingenuous:mislead
有害的:伤害:: 虚伪的:欺骗(因果关系)
ingenue:sophistication::cynic:trustfulness
单纯的:老练的::悲愤嫉俗的:信任(形容词的反面关系)
discompose: placid:: fabricate: ingenuous
使不安:平息的::编造, 捏造:坦白的(动词与形容词的反面关系)
hypercritical<>ingenuous/honest
吹毛求疵的<>坦诚的
ingenuous<>cunning
纯朴的<>狡猾
sly<>ingenuous
狡猾的<>诚实的
Synonyms NATURAL 5, artless, naive, simple, unaffected, unartful, unartific
ial, unschooled, unsophisticated, unstudied
ingrained adj. 根深蒂固的
to work indelibly into the natural texture or mental or moral constitution
ingrained<>easily to change
根深蒂固<>易于改变
Synonyms INHERENT, built-in, congenital, constitutional, deep-seated, inbor
n, inbred, indwelling, innate, intrinsic
ingratiating adj. 逢迎的,迷人的
capable of winning favor:PLEASING
ingratiating:win favor::disingenuous:deceive
迷人的:得到喜欢::虚伪的:欺骗(因果关系)
Synonyms deferential, disarming, ingratiatory, insinuating, insinuative, sa
ccharine, silken, silky
inimical adj.为敌的,不友善的
a:having the disposition of an enemy:HOSTILE
b:reflecting or indicating hostility:UNFRIENDLY
inimical<>friendly/amiable/amicable
敌意的<>友好的/亲切的/友善的
amenable<>inimical
服从的<>敌意的
Synonyms HOSTILE 1, ill, inimicable, unfriendly
inimitable adj. 无法仿效的,不可比拟的
not capable of being imitated:MATCHLESS
inimitable<>commonplace{nimitable<>ordinary}
独特的<>平凡
Synonyms:MATCHLESS
iniquity n. 邪恶,不公正
gross injustice:WICKEDNESS
iniquity<>rectitude/disinterestedness
不公正<>公正/不偏袒
Synonyms EVIL 3, crime, diablerie, sin, tort, wrong, wrongdoing
initial adj. 开始的,最初的,字首的
placed at the beginning:FIRST
eccentric:conventional::doyen:uninitiated
外向的:保守的::老资格的:无经验的(形容词的反面关系)
initial : realized ::tangible : indefinite { moribund : dead }
最初的 : 实现的 :: 切实的 : 模糊的 (反义)
initial<>follow
最初的<>跟随
initiate<>follow up
最初<>跟随
inveterate<>uninitiated {youthful}
熟练的<>无经验的
Synonyms beginning, inceptive, incipient, initiative, initiatory, introduct
ory, nascent
innocent n. 天真的人,笨蛋
free from guilt or sin especially through lack of knowledge of evil:BLAMELE
SS
culpable<>innocent
有罪的<>单纯
Synonyms GOOD 11, blameless, exemplary, guiltless, inculpable, irreproachab
le, pure, righteous, unblam-able, virtuous
innocuous adj.(行为,言论等)无害的
not likely to give offense or to arouse strong feelings or hostility:INOFFE
NSIVE, INSIPID
placebo:innocuous::salve:unctuous{venom:toxious}
宽心剂:无害的::油膏:油质的{毒液:有毒的}(事物及其正面特征)
noxious<>wholesome/sanitary/innocuous
有毒的<>有益的/卫生的/无害的
Synonyms HARMLESS, innocent, innoxious, inobnoxious, inoffensive, unoffendi
ng, unoffensive
innovation n. 改革,创新
the introduction of something new
contumacious:authority::reactionary/hidebound/conservative:change/innova
tion/novelty
顽固的:权威::反动的/死板的/保守的:变化/创新/新奇(事物及其反面特征)
Synonyms CHANGE 2, mutation, novelty, permutation, sport, vicissitude
inquiry n. 质询,调查
examination into facts or principles:RESEARCH
confidence:arrogant::inquiry:interrogatory
自信:傲慢::询问:审询(程度类比)
prying : inquisitive :: garish : colorful
爱打听的 : 好奇的 :: 过分妆饰的 ::华丽的 (褒贬程度类比)
Synonyms delving, inquest, inquisition, investigation, probe, probing, ques
t, research
insatiable adj. 不知足的,贪求无厌的
incapable of being satisfied:QUENCHLESS
insatiate:slake:: ??
不知足的 :消除 ::??
insipid adj. 没有味道的,清淡的,难吃的
lacking in qualities that interest, stimulate, or challenge:DULL, FLAT
insolent adj. 粗野的,无礼的
exhibiting boldness or effrontery:IMPUDENT
perfunctorily:inspiration::insolently:veneration
马虎的:激情::无礼的:尊敬(行为及其反面特征)
insolent<>polite/courteous {elegant}
无礼的<>有礼貌的/彬彬有礼{端庄}
Synonyms UNPALATABLE 1, distasteful, flat, flavorless, ill-flavored, savorl
ess, tasteless, unappetizing, unsavory
insouciant adj. 漫不经心的; 无忧无虑的
lighthearted unconcern:NONCHALANCE
Synonyms HAPPY-GO-LUCKY, carefree, free-minded, lighthearted, lightsome
inspired adj. 有创见的,有灵感的
outstanding or brilliant in a way or to a degree suggestive of divine inspir
ation
inspire :infuse:: obliterate :remove
鼓舞:鼓舞:删除:除去
Synonyms ELATE, commove, excite, exhilarate, set up, spirit (up), stimulate
instigate vt. 教唆,怂恿,煽动
to goad or urge forward:PROVOKE
quell<>foment/instigate/rouse
镇压<>煽动/教唆/煽动
Synonyms INCITE, abet, foment, provoke, raise, set, set on, stir (up), whip
(up)
instigator n. 煽动者
to goad or urge forward:PROVOKE
instigator:incite::bully:browbeat
煽动者:刺激::欺凌弱小者:欺凌(人物及其动作)
Synonyms agitator, fomenter, inciter, mover
instill v.滴注,逐渐灌输
to impart gradually
Synonyms IMPLANT, inculcate, infix, inseminate
institute n. 学会,学院 vt. 创立,开始,制定,任命
to originate and get established:ORGANIZE
rescind<>institute
撤离<>创立
abrogate<>embrace/institute/uphold
废除<>支持/建立/支持
insubordinate adj.不服从的,反抗的
disobedient to authority
tractable<>insubordinate /intransigent / incorrigible / obstinate
易于管教<>反抗的/不妥协/顽固的/倔强的
Synonyms contumacious, factious, insurgent, mutinous, rebellious, seditious
insular adj. 岛的,岛民的,保守的,孤立的,岛特有的
characteristic of an isolated people; especially :being, having, or reflec
ting a narrow provincial viewpoint
insular<>cosmopolitan
孤立的<>世界性的
Synonyms local, ||parish-pump, parochial, provincial, sectarian, small-town
insulate v. 使绝缘,使隔离
to place in a detached situation:ISOLATE; especially :to separate from co
nducting bodies by means of nonconductors so as to prevent transfer of elect
ricity, heat, or sound
insularity<>cosmopolitanism
孤立<>世界性政策
insulate<>expose
使隔离<>暴露
insurgent adj. 叛乱的,起事的n. 叛乱分子
a person who revolts against civil authority or an established government;
especially :a rebel not recognized as a belligerent
parsimony:miser::rebelliousness:insurgent
吝啬:吝啬鬼::叛乱的:叛乱分子(人物及正面特征)
Synonyms ISOLATE, close off, cut off, enisle, island, segregate, separate,
sequester
intangible adj. 难以明了的,无形的
not tangible:IMPALPABLE
impracticable : effected::intangible : known {indestructible : restored
}
不可行的:有效的: 难以了解的: 大家都知道的 (反义)
corporeal<>intangible
有形的<>无形的
Synonyms IMPERCEPTIBLE, impalpable, imponderable, inappreciable, indiscerni
ble, insensible, invisible, unapparent, unappreciable, unobservable
integral adj.组成的;整的
essential to completeness:CONSTITUENT
integral<>superfluous
完整的<>多余的
Synonyms WHOLE 3, choate, complete, entire, full, perfect
integrity n. 正直,诚实,完整
the quality or state of being complete or undivided:COMPLETENESS
ecumenical:generality::entire:integrity
全面的:概要::全体的:完整(事物及其正面特征)
genuine : authenticity ::entire : integrity
真实的:真实性:: 完整 : 完整 (同义关系)
taint:integrity ::??
污点: 正直::??(反义)
Synonyms HONESTY, honestness, honor, honorableness, incorruption
intelligible adj. 可理解的,易理解的,明了的
capable of being understood or comprehended
correct:accurate::garble:unintelligible
正确:精确::混淆:难解的(事物及其正面特征)
Synonyms UNDERSTANDABLE, apprehensible, comprehendible, comprehensible, fat
homable, graspable, knowable, lucid, luminous
intemperate adj. 无节制的,放纵的
not temperate especially :given to excessive use of intoxicating liquors
equable<>intemperate
平静的<>放纵的
intemperate<>constrained
无节制的<>限制
Synonyms EXCESSIVE 2, immoderate, inordinate, overindulgent, unrestrained,
untempered
intensify vi. 强化
to make intense or more intensive:STRENGTHEN
moderate:intensity::extenuate:seriousness
缓和:加强::减轻:严肃(动作及其反面特征)
abate : intensity :: taper:width
减轻 : 强度 ::逐渐变细 : 宽
alleviate : intensity :: abate : tax
减轻 :强度 ::降低 : 税 (动宾关系)
abate : intensity :: taper:width
减轻 : 强度 ::逐渐变细 : 宽
abate<>intensify/promote
减少<>增加/提升
assuage<>intensify
减少<>增加
attenuate〈〉intensify
削弱 <> 加强
inter vt. 埋葬,葬,埋
to deposit (a dead body) in the earth or in a tomb
inter:burial::obliterate:removal
埋葬:葬礼::擦去:移动(事件及其关联动作)
intercede vi. 仲裁,说情,调解 (n. intercession)
to intervene between parties with a view to reconciling differences:MEDIATE
intercessor : mediate:: augur : prediction { translator: interpret}
仲裁者:调解::占卜者:预言{翻译:解释}(人物及其本征动作)
Synonyms INTERPOSE 2, interfere, intermediate, intervene, mediate, step in
interim n. 过渡时期adj. 暂时的
an intervening time:INTERVAL
interim<>permanent
暂时的<>永恒
Synonyms TEMPORARY, acting, ad interim, pro tem, pro tempore, supply
interlock adj. 联锁的
to become locked together or interconnected
interlocking<>independent
联锁的<>独立
Synonyms:UNITE
interloper n. (非法) 闯入者
one that interlopes:as
a:an illegal or unlicensed trader
b:one that intrudes in a place or sphere of activity
interlude n. 幕间,幕间时间,过场,穿插,插曲
an intervening or interruptive period, space, or event:INTERVAL
interminable adj. 无尽头的
having or seeming to have no end; especially :wearisomely protracted
countless/innumerable/myriad/untold:number::everlasting/interminable:dur
ation
无尽的/无数的/无数的/无法说出的:数量::永恒/无尽的:持续时间 (事物的反面特
征)
innumerable : number::interminable : duration {unsubstantiated : conclu
sion}
无尽的:数目:无限的:持续时间 (形容词修饰名词)
Synonyms break, intermission, interregnum, interval, parenthesis
intermittent adj. 断断续续的,间歇的
coming and going at intervals:not continuous
intermittent<>constant
间歇的<>恒定
Synonyms alternate, isochronal, isochronous, periodic, periodical, recurren
t, recurring
interrogate vt. 质问,讯问,审问
to question formally and systematically:probe
confidence:arrogant::inquiry:interrogatory
自信:傲慢::调查:质问(程度类比 普通:过度)
question:interrogative::order:imperative
提问: 质问::命令:强制的命令(同上)
Synonyms ASK 1, catechize, examine, inquire, query, question, quiz
intervene vi. 插入,调停,干涉
to interfere usually by force or threat of force in another nation's interna
l affairs especially to compel or prevent an action
Synonyms INTERPOSE 2, intercede, interfere, intermediate, mediate, step in
intimate adj. 亲密的,私人的,秘密的 n. 熟友
a friend or confidant marked by very close association, contact, or familiar
ity
clique:intimates::flock:sheep
朋党集团:密友::一群:羊(整体和个别)
obsessed:attracted::intimate:close
着迷: 吸引 :: 亲密 :紧密 (程度类比)
engrossed : absorbed :: intimate: close
全神贯注的 :入神的 :: 亲密的 : 紧密的 (程度类比)
Synonyms FRIEND, acquaintance, amigo, cater-cousin, confidant, familiar, ma
te
intimate vt. 暗示,通知,告诉
to make known especially publicly or formally:ANNOUNCE
Synonyms SUGGEST 1, connote, hint, imply, insinuate
intimidate vt. 威胁,恐吓,胁迫
to make timid or fearful:FRIGHTEN; especially :to compel or deter by or a
s if by threats
sycophant:flattery::extortionist:intimidation
奉承者:奉承::敲诈勒索者:恐吓(人物及其特征动作)
dauntless :intimidate ::irrepressible:restrain
大胆的 : 使害怕 ::抑制不住的 :抑制 (人物特征及其反面被动行为)
Synonyms bludgeon, bluster, ||bounce, browbeat, bulldoze, bully, bullyrag,
cow, dragoon, hector, ||ruffle, strong-arm, terrorize
intransigent adj.不妥协的,固执的
refusing to compromise or to abandon an extreme position or attitude:UNCOMP
ROMISING
firm:intransigent::concerned:obsessed
坚定:不妥协::关注:入迷(动作及其特征)
intransigent:acquiesce::deferential:offend
不妥协的:默许::恭敬的:冒犯(动作及其反面特征)
intransigent<>open to compromise
固执的<>妥协
tractable <> insubordinate / intransigent/ incorrigible / obstinate
易改变的<>不妥协的/固执的/无法修正的/固执的
pliant<>intransigence/intractable
柔顺的<>固执的/无法修正的
Synonyms OBSTINATE, incompliant, intractable, pertinacious, self-willed, to
ugh, stubborn, willful, unpliable, unyielding
intrepid adj. 无畏的,刚毅的
characterized by resolute fearlessness, fortitude, and endurance
genteel:vulgarity::intrepid:fear
优雅的:粗俗::无畏:害怕(动作的反面关系)
intrepid:deter::rapt:distract
无畏:害怕:入神:分心(动作的反面关系)
timorous<>intrepid
胆怯的 <> 无畏的
Synonyms BRAVE 1, audacious, bold, courageous, dauntless, fearless, unafrai
d, undaunted, valiant, valorous
intricacy n. 纷乱,复杂,错综
the quality or state of being intricate
chiaroscuro : contrast :: filigree : delicacy ::{tapestry : intricacy
}
用明暗对照法绘的图画:对照::织绵:复杂 (物品及其特征关系)
【注:tapestry: a heavy handwoven reversible textile used for hangings, cur
tains, and upholstery and characterized by complicated pictorial designs. co
mplicated= intricacy
filigree : delicacy不对,chiaroscuro和tapestry都是pictorial work,二重对应,
filigree是ornamental work。】
【注: 已经由机考判分数据确认 准确答案: chiaroscuro : contrast :: filigr
ee : delicacy 】
intriguing adj.引起极大兴趣的
engaging the interest to a marked degree:FASCINATING
interesting:intriguing::bootless:futile
有趣的:有趣的::无用的:无用的(同义关系)
pall<>interest/intrigue
厌倦<>兴趣
intrinsic adj. 固有的,内在的
belonging to the essential nature or constitution of a thing
Synonyms INHERENT, built-in, congenital, connate, constitutional, deep-seat
ed, elemental, essential, indwelling, innate
inure vt. 使习惯
to accustom to accept something undesirable
inured:tolerance::addicted:dependency
使习惯:容忍::迷恋:依赖(程度)
Synonyms ACCUSTOM, familiarize, habituate, use, wont
invective n.痛骂;恶意抨击
of, relating to, or characterized by insult or abuse
exhortation:motivate::invective:discredit
劝告:促进::恶意抨击:轻视(动作及其表现)
polemic:disputatious::invective:abusive
论战的:争论::谩骂的:谩骂(动作及其特征)
invective <> flatter
谩骂的 <> 奉承
Synonyms ABUSIVE, contumelious, opprobrious, scurrile, scurrilous, truculen
t, vituperative, vituperatory, vituperous
inveigh vi. 痛骂,漫骂,臭骂
to protest or complain bitterly or vehemently:RAIL
inveigh<>verbally provide support
漫骂<>口头支持
Synonyms OBJECT 1, except, expostulate, kick, protest, remonstrate
inveigle v. 诱骗,诱使
to win over by wiles:ENTICE
plot:plan::inveigle:interest
密谋:计划::诱骗:使感兴趣(同义词的褒贬类比)
inveigle<>request directly
诱骗<>直接要求
Synonyms LURE, allure, bait, decoy, entice, entrap, lead on, seduce, tempt,
toll
inventory n. 详细目录,存货清单
an itemized list of current assets:as
(1) :a catalog of the property of an individual or estate
(2) :a list of goods on hand:STOCK
census:population::inventory:stock
人口普查:人口数::存货清单:库存(名词及其对象)
inventory:merchandise::manifest:cargo
存货清单:存货::运货单:货物(名词及其对象)
investigate v.调查
to make a systematic examination; especially :to conduct an official inqui
ry
cavil:criticize::probe:investigate
吹毛求疵的:非难::探索:调查(程度关系)
Synonyms EXPLORE, delve (into), dig (into), go (into), inquire (into), look
(into), probe, prospect, sift
inveterate adj. 根深的,成癖的,积习的
firmly established by long persistence
inveterate<>uninitiated {youthful}
根深蒂固的<>无经验的{年轻的}
inveterate <> one-time { casual}
根深的,成癖的 <> 一次,偶尔
【注:此题争议较大 。这是笔试9910的第一个Verbal的第37题!题目的答案就是casua
l ,选项中无 one-time 。六月机考增加 one-time 选项,与casual同时出现 ,并且已
经由机考数据确认one-time为正确答案】
Synonyms bred-in-the-bone, confirmed, deep-dyed, deep-rooted, deep-seated,
dyed-in-the-wool, entrenched, hard-shell, irradicable, settled, sworn
invidious adj.惹人反感的,招人嫉妒的
tending to cause discontent, animosity, or envy
invidious<>beneficial
惹人反感的<>有益的
Synonyms LIBELOUS, calumnious, defamatory, detracting, detractive, detracto
ry, maligning, scandalous, slanderous, vilifying
invigorate v. 鼓舞,激励
to give life and energy to:ANIMATE; also :STIMULATE
conducive:foment::tonic:invigorate
助长的:煽动::滋补的:使健壮(因果关系)
tonic:invigorate::analgesic:deaden
滋补的:使健壮::止痛的:消除(因果关系)
debilitate<>invigorate{enervate<>invigorate/ enfeeble<>invigorate}
使衰弱<>使健壮
demoralize <> invigorate { ameliorate }
士气受挫 <> 鼓舞 【此题有争议】
Synonyms STRENGTHEN 2, energize, fortify, reinforce
invincible adj.不能征服的, 无敌的
Incapable of being overcome or defeated;
unconquerable.
--
过去太遥远,未来太迷茫。
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