Flyingoverseas 版 (精华区)
发信人: bonjovi (bonjovi), 信区: Flyingoverseas
标 题: list 15 inviolate --- linoleum
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (2001年08月04日22:20:20 星期六), 站内信件
list 15 inviolate --- linoleum
inviolate adj. 未亵渎的,未受侵犯的,无污点的
not violated or profaned; especially : PURE
pierce:impenetrable::profane:inviolable
刺透: 不能穿透的:: 亵渎: 不可亵渎的(不容易实现)
inviolable <>profane/impure
未亵渎的,无污点的<>亵渎/不纯的
Synonyms SACRED 3, inviolable, sacrosanct
invoice n. 发票,装货清单
a consignment of merchandise
consignment : invoice ::??
托运,寄售: 装货清单::??( 装货清单是托运,寄售过程中的记录)
Synonyms BILL 1, account, reckoning, score, statement, tab
invoke vt. 祈求,恳求,引起,援引,实行
to put into effect or operation : IMPLEMENT
invoke <> suspend
实行<>暂停
Synonyms BEG, appeal, beseech, crave, entreat, implore, importune, plead, p
ray, supplicate
区别:revoke(撤销,废除),convoke(召集)
invulnerable adj. 无法伤害的
incapable of being wounded, injured, or harmed
euphemism : offend :: invulnerable : injure
婉转的话: 冒犯 :: 无法伤害的 : 伤害 (反面特征)
untenable : defense :: invulnerable : injury
不能防守的: 防守 :: 不受伤害的 : 伤害(反面特征)
Synonyms INVINCIBLE 1, impregnable, inconquerable, indomitable, inexpugnabl
e, unassailable, unbeatable, unconquerable, undefeatable
irascible adj. 易发怒的.(ire)
marked by hot temper and easily provoked anger
affable <> irascible
和蔼的 <> 易怒的
Synonyms choleric, cranky, cross, hot-tempered, ireful, passionate, peppery
, quick-tempered, ratty, ||stomachy, temperish, testy, tetchy, touchy; compa
re CANTANKEROUS, IRRITABLE
区别:erasable(可擦去的)
irate adj. 发怒的,生气
arising from anger
gush:effusive:: rage: irate
喷涌:流出的::暴怒:愤怒的(形容词与动词的正面关系)
Synonyms ANGRY, choleric, ireful, mad, waxy, wrathful, wrathy, wroth, wroth
ful, wrothy
区别:pirate掠夺(剽窃)
iridescence n. 彩虹色
a lustrous rainbowlike play of color caused by differential refraction of li
ght waves (as from an oil slick, soap bubble, or fish scales) that tends to
change as the angle of view changes
iridescent <>monochromatic
彩色<>单色
irk v.使苦恼,厌烦.
to make weary, irritated, or bored
irk <> make someone pleased
使不愉快 <> 使愉快
Synonyms ANNOY 1, abrade, bother, ||bug, exercise, fret, gall, provoke, ruf
fle, vex
区别:shirk(逃避)
ironclad adj. 坚固的,装铁甲的
so firm or secure as to be unbreakable: as a : BINDING
jammed : full :: ironclad : firm
拥挤 : 满的 :: 装甲的 :: 坚固(两个形容词的正面关系)
Synonyms INFLEXIBLE 3, constant, fixed, immovable, immutable, inalterable,
invariable, unalterable, unchangeable, unmodifiable
irreducible adj. 不能复归的,不能削减的,不可约的
impossible to transform into or restore to a desired or simpler conditio
n
factorable <> irreducible
可约的<>不可约的(数学概念)
irrelevant adj. 不恰当的,无关系的,不相干的
not relevant : INAPPLICABLE
immaterial : relevance :: peripheral : center
无关紧要的:相关::边缘的:中心(形容词和名词的反面关系
)
immaterial:relevance :: circuitous:directness
无关紧要的:相关::迂回的::直接(形容词和名词的反面关
系)
germane <> irrelevant
有密切关系的:无关系的
immaterial <> relevant
无关紧要的: 相关的
apropos <> irrelevant { straight, uniform, symmetrical }
恰好的 <> 不相关的 {直的 , 统一的 , 对称的 }
Synonyms extraneous, foreign, immaterial, impertinent, inapplicable, inappo
site, irrelative
irresolute adj. 无决断的,优柔寡断的,踌躇不定的
uncertain how to act or proceed : VACILLATING
Synonyms VACILLATING 2, faltering, halting, hesitant, shilly-shallying, ten
tative, uncertain, vacillatory, wiggle-waggle, wobbly
irreverent adj. 不敬的,不逊的,无礼的
lacking proper respect or seriousness; also : SATIRIC
awe <> irreverence
敬畏<> 不尊敬
Synonyms IMPIOUS 1, irreverential, profane, ungodly, unhallowed, unholy
区别:irrelevant(不相关)
irritate n. 刺激,烦恼,刺激物
to provoke impatience, anger, or displeasure in : ANNOY
antidote : poisoning :: balm : irritation
解毒:毒::温和物质:刺激物 (名词反面关系)
haunt:familiar/similarity::harass:irritating
常去的地方:熟悉::烦扰:烦人的 (正面关系)
balm <> irritant
温和的:刺激的
Synonyms aggravate, burn (up), exasperate, gall, get, grate, huff, inflame,
nettle, peeve, pique, provoke, put out, rile, roil
区别:irrigate(灌溉)
issue n.问题;发行
a matter that is in dispute between two or more parties
debate : issue :: bargain : price
争论: 议题 :: 讨价还价 : 价钱 (动作及对象)
repartee : retort :: debate:issue {advisement : product }
灵巧的反驳:反驳<>正式辩论:辩论(种属关系)
issue vt. 使流出,放出,发给,发布
the act of publishing or officially giving out or making available
stanza : line :: volume : issue
诗的一节:诗::乐章:交响乐(部分和整体的关系)
issue <> withdraw
发行<>撤销
Synonyms SPRING 1, arise, birth, derive (from), emanate, flow, originate, p
roceed, rise, stem
区别:tissue(组织)
isthmus n.地峡
a narrow strip of land connecting two larger land areas
isthmus : land :: strait : water
地峡: 陆地 ::海峡 : 水(连接关系)
jabber v. 快而不清楚地说
to talk rapidly, indistinctly, or unintelligibly
jabber <> speak slowly
快而不清楚地说 <> 慢慢地说
Synonyms GIBBER, babble, chatter, gabble
区别:rabble(乌合之众),pebble(鹅卵石),gobble(狼吞虎咽),dabbler(业余者),scrib
ble(涂鸦), rubber(橡胶),quibble(小反对),babble(胡言乱语),squabble(争论),nibb
le(小口咬)
jaded adj.疲惫的,厌倦的
fatigued by overwork : EXHAUSTED
overexposure : jaded :: vaccination : immune
曝光过度: 厌倦 :: 疫苗接踵 : 免疫 (动作因果关系)
jaded<>keen
厌倦的 <> 热心的
Synonyms TIRED 1, ||clapped-out, fatigued, wearied, weary, worn, worn-down,
worn-out
jam adj. 拥塞
fatigued by overwork : EXHAUSTED
jammed : full :: ironclad : firm
拥挤: 满的 :: 装甲的 :: 坚固 (两个形容词的正面关系)
Synonyms PRESS 1, bear, crowd, crush, push, ||squab, squash, squeeze, squis
h, squush
jape n/v. 戏言,笑料,嘲弄
to make mocking fun of
revere <> jape at
尊敬 <> 嘲笑
Synonyms JOKE 1, crack, drollery, gag, jest, quip, waggery, wisecrack, witt
icism, ||yak
jar vi. 震惊,冲突,发刺耳声,不一致
a : to make a harsh or discordant sound
b : to have a harshly disagreeable or disconcerting effect
c : to be out of harmony; specifically : BICKER
区别:jargon(行话)
jaundice n. 黄疸,偏见,乖僻 vt.使患黄疸, 使怀偏见
a state or attitude characterized by satiety, distaste, or hostility
jaundice <> dispose favorably
使怀偏见 <> 好意的处理
jaundiced<>unprejudiced / candid
有偏见的 <> 公正的
jaunty adj.愉快的,满足的
sprightly in manner or appearance : LIVELY
staid <> jaunty
jazz n. 爵士乐,喧闹
American music developed especially from ragtime and blues and characterized
by propulsive syncopated rhythms, polyphonic ensemble playing, varying degr
ees of improvisation, and often deliberate distortions of pitch and timbre
portrait : painting :: jazz : music
肖像画: 画 :: 爵士乐 : 音乐
jealousy n. 妒忌,猜忌,羡慕
a jealous disposition, attitude, or feeling
jejune adj. 空洞的,不成熟的
devoid of significance or interest : DULL
labyrinthine : simplicity :: jejune : interest
迷宫:简单的::内容空洞的:有趣的(名词和形容词的反面关系)
jejune <> thought provoking
内容空洞的<>促人思考的
Synonym:INSIPID, VAPID, FLAT, JEJUNE, BANAL, INANE
jerk vi. 痉挛,急拉,急推
to give a quick suddenly arrested push, pull, or twist to
jest n./v. 说笑,玩笑
an utterance (as a jeer or quip) intended to be taken as mockery or humor
jest <> solemnity
玩笑<>严肃
Synonyms FUN, JEST, SPORT, GAME, PLAY
区别:jape(嘲笑)
jibe vi.嘲笑, 与...一致, 使转向
to be in accord : AGREE
jibe<>conflict
与...一致 <> 冲突
Synonyms AGREE 4, accord, conform, correspond, dovetail, fit (in), go, harm
onize, square, tally
jingoist 侵略主义者,感情用事的 , 【盲目的】爱国主义者
extreme chauvinism or nationalism marked especially by a belligerent foreign
policy
dove<> warmonger / jingoist
鸽派(爱好和平的) <> 鹰派(喜欢战争的)
jitter vi. 神经过敏,战战兢兢
to be nervous or act in a nervous way
jittery <>resolute
战战兢兢<>坚定的
jocund adj. 快乐的,高兴的
marked by or suggestive of high spirits and lively mirthfulness
jocund <> dreary
欢乐的<> 沉闷的,阴郁的
Synonyms:MERRY, BLITHE, JOCUND, JOVIAL, JOLLY
jog n. 轻推,轻撞,漫步
a movement, pace, or instance of jogging (as for exercise)
jog : exercise :: barter : trade
慢跑: 运动 :: 以物易物 : 交易(从属关系)
区别:log(日志)
joke n. 笑话,玩笑,笑柄
something said or done to provoke laughter; especially : a brief oral na
rrative with a climactic humorous twist
joke : punch line :: plot : denouement
玩笑: 哄堂大笑:情节: 结尾 (?)
区别:provoke(激怒),convoke(召集),invoke(祈求),revoke(废除)
jolt vi. 颠簸而行,震摇
to cause to move with a sudden jerky motion
jolt : move :: check : stop
使颠簸: 运动 ::使突然停止 : 停止(动作程度类比)
Synonyms SHOCK 2, startle
jot vt. 略记,摘要记载下来
to write briefly or hurriedly : set down in the form of a note
nip : eat :: jot : write
小口吃:吃:略记:记下(前者是后者的小量)
Synonyms PARTICLE, atom, bit, grain, iota, minim, modicum, speck, tittle, w
hit
区别:log(日志)
jovial adj. 快活的
markedly good-humored especially as evidenced by jollity and conviviality
jovial <> mournful
愉快的 <> 哀伤的
saturnine <> jovial
忧郁的 <> 欢愉的
maudlin <> jovial
伤感的<> 欢愉的
jovial<>morose
快活的 <> 郁闷的
Synonyms MERRY, blithe, blithesome, festive, gay, gleeful, jocund, jolly, l
ighthearted, mirthful
区别:trivial(琐碎的)
jubilant adj. 欢呼的,喜洋洋的
EXULTANT
dolorous <> jubilant
悲哀的 <>欢呼的
Synonyms EXULTANT, cock-a-hoop, cock-a-whoop, exulting, triumphal, triumpha
nt
judicious adj. 头脑精明的,贤明的,判断正确的
having, exercising, or characterized by sound judgment : DISCREET
daft <> judicious
愚蠢的 <> 聪明的
politic <> injudicious { officious }
慎重的 <> 欠思考的 {多管闲事的 }
judicious<>imprudent
判断正确的 <> 轻率的
Synonyms WISE 2, judgmatic, prudent, sage, sane, sapient, sensible
juggernaut n. Krishna 神像
a massive inexorable force, campaign, movement, or object that crushes whate
ver is in its path
juggernaut : unstoppable::??
摧毁一切的强大力量:无法阻止的(名词的正面关系)
jumble vi. 搀杂,混杂
to mix into a confused or disordered mass
mixture : jumble::??
混杂 : 混杂(动词同义关系)
Synonyms CONFUSE 5, foul up, mix up, muddle, ||snafu, snarl up, tumble
区别:humble(谦逊的),fumble(笨手笨脚的做),crumble(弄碎),mumble(含糊说),grumb
le(抱怨)
justify vt. 替...辩护,证明
to prove or show to be just, right, or reasonable
justify <> argue against
证明<>反对
Synonyms MAINTAIN 2, argue, assert, claim, contend, defend, vindicate, warr
ant
区别:adjust(调整)
juxtapose vt. 并置,并列
to place side by side
kangaroo n. 袋鼠
any of various herbivorous leaping marsupial mammals (family Macropodidae) o
f Australia, New Guinea, and adjacent islands with a small head, large ears,
long powerful hind legs, a long thick tail used as a support and in balanci
ng, and rather small forelegs not used in progression
kangaroo : marsupial :: squirrel : rodent
袋鼠 :有袋类动物:松鼠:啮齿类动物 (种属关系)
ken n. 视野范围,知识范围,见地
the range of vision
earshot : hear :: ken : see
听力范围: 听 :: 视力范围 : 看 (感官及其范围)
Synonyms horizon, purview, range, reach
kindle vt.点燃 vi.着火
a : to stir up : AROUSE
b : to bring into being : START
区别:dwindle(逐渐减少),swindle(骗取)
kink n. 纽结,蜷缩,颈
a short tight twist or curl caused by a doubling or winding of something upo
n itself
区别:sink(沉没),trinket(小装饰品),,hoodwink(欺瞒),inkling(暗示细微的迹象),l
ink(连接)
kiss vt. 吻,轻拂
to touch with the lips especially as a mark of affection or greeting
scowl: displeasure :: kiss : affection{hurl : disgust}
皱眉:不高兴:吻:喜爱(动作及其表达的感情)
knead vt. 揉,按摩,捏制
to work and press into a mass with or as if with the hands
knead : malleable :: penetrate : permeable
揉 :可塑的::渗:可渗透的 (动词和形容词的正面关系)
knit vt.vi. 编织,密接,结合
to form by interlacing yarn or thread in a series of connected loops with ne
edles
ravel <> knit
解开<>编织
knotty adj. 有结的,多节的,多瘤的,棘手的
marked by or full of knots; especially : so full of difficulties and com
plications as to be likely to defy solution
knotty <>easy
棘手的<>容易的
knotty <>simple
棘手的<>简单的
Synonyms COMPLEX 2, Byzantine, complicated, daedal, elaborate, gordian, int
ricate, involved, labyrinthine, sophisticated
labile adj.易变的,不稳定的
readily or continually undergoing chemical, physical, or biological change o
r breakdown : UNSTABLE
labile <> stable
不稳定的<>稳定的
区别:liberal(慷慨的),libertine(放荡者)
labored <动作、呼吸等> 困难的,痛苦的;缓慢的
lacking ease of expression
glib <> labored
流利善辨,灵牙利齿<> 费力的说或做
Synonyms HARD 6, arduous, difficult, effortful, heavy, laborious, operose,
strenuous, toilsome, uphill
labyrinth n. 迷宫,难解的事物,迷路
something extremely complex or tortuous in structure, arrangement, or charac
ter : INTRICACY, PERPLEXITY
labyrinthine : simplicity :: jejune : interest
迷宫:简单的::内容空洞的:有趣的 (名词和形容词的反面关系)
threadbare / timeworn : novelty :: labyrinthine : directness
过时的 / 陈旧的 : 新鲜 :: 迷宫的 : 直接(形容词和名词的反面关系)
Synonyms MAZE 1, jungle, knot, mesh, mizmaze, morass, skein, snarl, tangle,
web
laconic adj. (用字)简洁的
using or involving the use of a minimum of words : concise to the point of
seeming rude or mysterious
audacious:trepidation ::laconic:volubility
大胆的(鲁莽的) : 胆怯 :: 简洁的 :冗长 (形容词与名词的反义关系)
laconic <> loquacious/voluble
简洁的 <> 多话的
laconism <> verbosity
简洁的 <> 罗嗦的
voluble <> taciturn / laconic / succinct / reticent
口若悬河的 <> 沉默的 / 简洁的 / 简洁的 / 沉默的
Synonyms CONCISE, breviloquent, brief, compendiary, compendious, curt, shor
t, short and sweet, succinct, terse
区别:draconian(残酷的),tonic(滋补品),chronic(长期存在的)
lambaste vt. 痛打,严责
to attack verbally : CENSURE
Synonyms BEAT 1, baste, drub, hammer, paste, pelt, pound, pummel, thrash, w
allop
区别:baste(浇油以防烤干)
lamentable adj. 令人惋惜的,悔恨的
expressing grief : MOURNFUL
lamentable:pity :: responsible:censure
令人惋惜的:可惜::应该责斥的: 责斥 (行为及其对象特征
)
celebration:lamentful::slight:show respect
庆祝:不高兴的::鄙视:尊敬(反面关系)
Synonyms MELANCHOLY 2, doleful, dolesome, dolorous, lugubrious, mournful, p
laintive, rueful, sorrowful, woeful
laminate v. 切成薄板(片)
to separate into laminae laminate : divide
区别:illuminate(阐明)
lampoon n.讽刺文章v.讽刺
a harsh satire usually directed against an individual
panegyric:eulogize :: lampoon:satirize
颂词:赞扬::讽刺文章:讽刺(正面关系)
paean<>harshly lampoon
颂歌<>尖刻的讽刺
区别:buffoon(丑角)
landfill n.垃圾堆
a system of trash and garbage disposal in which the waste is buried between
layers of earth to build up low-lying land
cistern : liquids :: landfill : refuse
水池: 液体 :: 垃圾堆 : 垃圾 (物及场所存储关系)
landlord n. 房东,地主
the owner of property (as land, houses, or apartments) that is leased or ren
ted to another
landslide n. 山崩
the usually rapid downward movement of a mass of rock, earth, or artificial
fill on a slope; also : the mass that moves down
droplet : deluge :: pebble : landslide
水滴:大洪水:小石头:山崩(大小程度关系)
lane n. 小路,小巷,车道,跑道
a narrow passageway between fences or hedges
languid adj. 没精打采的,怠倦的
drooping or flagging from or as if from exhaustion : WEAK
languid <> energetic
懒散的 <> 有精力的
vivacious <>languid
快活的<>没精打采的
Synonyms die-away, enervated, lackadaisical, languishing, languorous, limp,
listless, spiritless
languish v.衰弱,变得消瘦
a : to be or become feeble, weak, or enervated
b : to be or live in a state of depression or decreasing vitality
languish <> thrive
萧条,衰败 <> 欣欣向荣
Synonyms FAIL 1, decline, deteriorate, ||dwine, fade, flag, weaken
区别:vanquish(征服)
lank adj. 瘦削的,稀疏的
not well filled out : SLENDER, THIN
lank <> stalwart
虚弱 <> 强壮
Synonyms LEAN, angular, bony, gaunt, lanky, rawboned, scraggy, scrawny, ski
nny, spare
区别:dank(潮湿的),rankle(恨),frank(坦率的),rank(等级,身份)
lapse n. 过失,流逝,失效
a slight error typically due to forgetfulness or inattention
lapse:error:: misbehavior:criminality
小过错:错误::小过错:犯罪 (大小程度关系)
misdemeanor : crime :: lapse : error
轻罪: 罪行 :: 小错 : 错误 (大小程度关系)
Synonyms ERROR 2, blooper, blunder, boner, bull, bungle, fluff, mistake, sl
ip, trip
区别:collapse(崩塌),relaspe(再犯),eclipse(名声衰败)
larder n. 食物贮藏室,食品橱
a place where food is stored : PANTRY
larder: food :: wardrobe : clothes
食物柜 : 食物 :: 衣柜 : 衣物 (物及场所存储关系)
larder : provisions :: vault : valuables
食物柜 : 粮草 :: 地窖 : 财富 (物及场所存储关系)
区别:ardor(热情)
largesse n.慷慨援助,施舍
liberal giving (as of money) to or as if to an inferior; also : somethin
g so given
largesse <> parsimony
慷慨赠与<> 小气
largesse <> penurious
慷慨赠与 <> 贫穷的 【注: 词性不符】
Synonyms GIFT 1, benevolence, boon, ||compliment, favor, present
lariat n. 套索
a long light rope (as of hemp or leather) used with a running noose to catch
livestock or with or without the noose to tether grazing animals : LASSO
lariat:wrangler:: crook:shepherd
套索:牛仔:牧羊杖:牧羊人(人及其工作工具)
lash v. 鞭打,抽打,猛烈甩动,捆扎,绑紧;n. 抽打,鞭挞
to bind with or as if with a line
lash <> unbind
捆住<>解开
Synonyms RUSH 1, boil, bolt, charge, chase, dash, fling, race, shoot, tear
区别:rash(鲁莽),quash(压制),flash(使闪烁),abash(害羞的),dash(猛冲),brash(冲
动的),gash(很深的伤口),awash(湿的)
lassitude n.无力,没精打采
a condition of weariness or debility : FATIGUE
lassitude <> vim / animation
倦怠 <> 活力 / 精力
Synonyms FATIGUE, exhaustion, tiredness, weariness
latent adj.潜伏的,潜在的
present and capable of becoming though not now visible, obvious, or active
latent<>menifest
潜在的<>明显的
Synonyms LATENT,DORMANT, QUIESCENT, POTENTIAL
lathe n. 车床,陶器,镟床
lathe: shape :: clasp: fasten
车床:加工外形:钩,扣:扣住(工具及其功用)
Synonyms abeyant, dormant, lurking, potential, prepatent, quiescent
latitude n.纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由
Freedom from normal restraints, limitations, or regulation
s.
latitude<>strict limitation
(行动或言论)自由 <> 严格的限制
laudatory adj. 赞美的,赞赏的
of, relating to, or expressing praise
COUNSEL: ADVICE :: laud: homage
劝告:建议::赞美:敬意(动词和名词的正面关系)
execrable <> commendable / laudable
极坏的<>赞扬的
pejorative <> laudatory
贬低的<>赞美的
Synonyms EULOGISTIC, encomiastic, laudative, panegyrical, praiseful
lavish adj. 浪费的;过度的
a : expended or produced in abundance
b : marked by profusion or excess
excoriate <> extol / praise lavishly
痛斥,责骂<>赞扬/高度赞扬
lavish <> mean
浪费 <> 吝啬
lavish<> stint
浪费 <> 吝啬
penurious <>lavish
吝啬 <>浪费
impecunious<>lavish/ prosperous
贫穷的 <> 过分丰富的 /繁荣的
Synonyms PROFUSE, exuberant, lush, luxuriant, opulent, prodigal, profusive,
riotous
Synonyms PROFUSE, LAVISH, PRODIGAL, LUXURIANT, LUSH, EXUBERANT
leaden adj. 铅制的,呆滞的,铅灰色的,沉闷的
a : oppressively heavy
b : SLUGGISH
c : lacking spirit or animation
leaven vt. 使发酵,影响
to raise (as bread) with a leaven
distill:purity::leaven:volume
蒸馏 : 纯度 :: 发酵 : 体积(动作及其对象,蒸馏提高纯度,发酵增大体积)
lectern n. 诵经台
a stand used to support a book in a convenient position for a standing reade
r; especially : one from which scripture lessons are read in a church se
rvice
区别:lecture(讲座)
ledger n. 分类帐,分户总帐,底帐,横木
a book containing accounts to which debits and credits are posted from books
of original entry
区别:badger(烦扰)
legacy n.遗产,遗留之物
something transmitted by or received from an ancestor or predecessor or from
the past
legacy : predecessor :: gift : donor
遗产: 前辈 ::礼品 : 捐赠者(物品及物主关系)
legend n. 传说,传奇文学,图例
an explanatory list of the symbols on a map or chart
glossary : text :: legend : map
生词表 : 教科书 :: 地图说明文字 : 地图 (图文材料及其附注)
legible adj. 清晰的,易读的
capable of being read or deciphered : PLAIN
legible:decipher :: ??
易读的:解释,译码(容易关系)
lenient adj. 宽大的,仁慈的
exerting a soothing or easing influence : relieving pain or stress
martinet:leniency ::dabbler:dedication
严格的人 : 宽大 :: 业余学者 : 奉献 (人物及其反面特征)
Synonyms GENTLE 1, balmy, bland, faint, mild, smooth, soft
lethal adj. 致命的
gravely damaging or destructive : DEVASTATING
disagreeable : hateful :: harmful : lethal
不满的:憎恨的::有害的:致命的 (形容词程度类比)
Synonyms DEADLY 1, deathly, fatal, mortal, mortiferous, pestilent, pestilen
tial
lethargy adj. 嗜眠性
the quality or state of being lazy, sluggish, or indifferent
Synonyms coma, dullness, hebetude, languor, lassitude, sleep, slumber, stup
or, torpidity, torpidness, torpor
levee n. 大堤
an embankment for preventing flooding
levee: river:: cordon: crowd
防波堤: 河流 :: 警界线 : 人群 (阻止关系)
rampart : invasion :: levee : flood
堡垒:入侵::防洪堤:洪水(阻止关系)
Synonyms WHARF, berth, dock, jetty, pier, quay, slip
lexicographer n. 辞典编纂者
an author or editor of a dictionary
cartographer : map :: weaver : cloth :: lexicographer : dictionary
制图家 : 地图 :: 织布者 : 布 :: 编辞典者 : 辞典 (人及其工作成品)
liability n. 责任,债务,倾向
something for which one is liable; especially : pecuniary obligation
exempt : liability : pardon : penalty
免除:债务::原谅:过错 (消除关系)
asset <> liability
资产<>债务
Synonyms DEBT 3, arrear(s), arrearage, due, indebtednes
s
liaison n. 联络
a : a close bond or connection : INTERRELATIONSHIP
b : an illicit sexual relationship : AFFAIR
Synonyms AMOUR 2, affair, intrigue
liberal adj.心胸宽大的;慷慨的
marked by generosity : OPENHANDED
nefarious : wickedness :: generous : liberality
极恶的: 邪恶 :: 宽大的 : 宽大 (形容词同义关系)
parsimonious : liberal ::obtuse : keen
吝啬的 : 慷慨的 :: 钝的 : 锋利的 (反义)
liberal <> parsimonious
慷慨的 <> 小气的
liberalist <>enfetterist
自由主义者<>被束缚的人
Synonyms bounteous, bountiful, free, freehanded, generous, handsome, munifi
cent, openhanded, unsparing
libertine n. 性行为放纵者,浪荡子
a person who is unrestrained by convention or morality; specifically : o
ne leading a dissolute life
caviler : carping :: libertine : licentious
吹毛求疵者:吹毛求疵的::放荡者:放荡的(人及其正面特征)
libertine : dissolute :: sycophant : obsequious
放荡者: 放荡的 :: 奉承者 : 卑屈的(人及其正面特征)
ludicrous : buffo
--
过去太遥远,未来太迷茫。
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