Flyingoverseas 版 (精华区)
发信人: bonjovi (bonjovi), 信区: Flyingoverseas
标 题: list 17 misbehave --- obsess
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (2001年08月04日22:28:09 星期六), 站内信件
list 17 misbehave --- obsess
misbehave vt.vi. (使)行为无礼貌,(使)行为不端
castigation:disapproval::misbehave :crime
申斥,强烈反对:不赞成不满意::(使)行为不端:罪行,犯罪 (动作造成结果的关
系)
lapse:error:: misbehavior:criminality
小错:谬误;差错::不正当的行为:犯罪行为 (小和正常 )
reprobate : misbehave :: sycophant : fawn
无赖汉;堕落的人:行为不端;无礼貌:马屁精:小鹿,巴结,奉承 (人和行为的正面
关系)
mischievous adj. 调皮的,恶作剧的,有害的
a : able or tending to cause annoyance, trouble, or minor injury
b : irresponsibly playful
insensitive : boor :: mischievous : imp
不敏感的,不灵敏的:举止粗野的人,乡下人::淘气的:顽童 (人和其性格特点的
正关系)
tightfisted : parsimonious :: brattish : mischievous
吝啬的,小气的:过度节俭的::淘气的:淘气的,调皮的恶作剧的,有害的
Synonyms NAUGHTY 1, bad, ill-behaved, misbehaving, paw
miscreant n.卑鄙, 有罪恶的人, 异端
one who behaves criminally or viciously
miscreant <>law-abiding individual
有罪恶的人 <> 遵守法纪的人
misdemeanor n.不轨的行为,品行不端,过失,【律】轻罪
a crime less serious than a felony
crime : misdemeanor :: commitment : decision
罪,罪行,犯罪 :轻罪::许诺,信奉:决定,决心 (程度类比 )
misdemeanor : crime :: lapse : error
轻罪: 罪,罪行;犯罪:: 小错误:谬误,差错 (小和正常)
miser n.守财奴,吝啬鬼
a mean grasping person; especially : one who is extremely stingy with mo
ney
miser : munificent:: zealot : blasé
吝啬鬼 :慷慨的::热心者 :厌倦享乐的 (人及其反面特征)
miser : parsimonious :: spendthrift : prodigal
吝啬鬼 :吝啬的::挥金如土的(人) :浪费的,奢侈的 (人及其正面特征)
miser:hoard::dandy:preen :: sycophant:fawn ::pundit:opinion
守财奴:贮藏::好打扮的人:打扮修饰::马屁精:巴结,奉承::博学之人:见解
(人及其正面特征)
parsimony : miser :: rebelliousness : insurgent
吝啬,过度节省 :守财奴 ::反抗的,难控制的: 暴动者,起义者 (人及其正面特
征)
spendthrift <> miser
挥金如土的(人)<>守财奴
misfortune n. 不幸,灾祸,坏运气
a distressing or unfortunate incident or event
boon <> misfortune
恩惠,幸运的〈〉坏运气
Synonyms adversity, contretemps, ||dole, mischance, mishap, tragedy, ||unlu
ck
misgiving n.疑虑,担心
a feeling of doubt or suspicion especially concerning a future event
misgiving <> certainty
疑虑 <> 必然;肯定
compunction <> absence of misgiving /{ animosity }
后悔 <> 没有疑虑
Synonyms APPREHENSION 3, apprehensiveness, foreboding, premonition, prenoti
on, presage, presentiment
mishap n. 不幸之事,恶运,灾祸
an unfortunate accident
catastrophe : mishap :: humiliation : embarrassment
大祸 : 不幸 :: 羞辱,耻辱 : 窘迫,尴尬 (褒贬程度类比)
mishap : accident :: peccadillo :offence
不幸 : 事故 ::小罪 : 犯罪 (种属)
Synonyms MISFORTUNE, adversity, contretemps, ||dole, mischance, tragedy, ||
unluck
misnomer n. 用词不当
a : a use of a wrong name
b : a wrong name or designation
misrepresent vt. 不如实的叙述,不称职地代表
to give a false or misleading representation of usually with an intent to de
ceive or be unfair
tamper : adjust :: misrepresent : communicate
干预:调整,校正:: 不如实地叙述(或说明)::传达,传染 (错误和正常)
mite n. 一点儿,小东西 ,螨,蛆,少量的捐款
any of numerous small acarid arachnids that often infest animals, plants, an
d stored foods and include important disease vectors
mite : creature :: speck : amount
极小的东西:生物,动物 ::斑点,污点:总数;数值;量 (种属关系)
mitigate v. 减轻,使缓和,安慰(忧伤、悲苦等),调节(冷、热等)
to make less severe or painful : ALLEVIATE
mitigate : severe :: qualify : general
缓和,减轻:严重的,严肃的::使具有资格: 一般的,常规(消除关系)
Synonyms RELIEVE 1, allay, alleviate, assuage, ease, lighten, mollify
mnemonics n. 记忆术
a technique of improving the memory
regiment : health :: mnemonics : memory
团::一大群:健康,卫生 ::记忆法,记忆规则:记忆 (目的关系)
mnemonics : remember :: staff : walk
助记法 :记忆 ::拐杖:行走 (事物及其对象)
morbid adj. 疾病的,致病的,患部的,病理学的,(精神、思想等)不健
康,令人毛骨悚然
abnormally susceptible to or characterized by gloomy or unwholesome feelings
morbid <>wholesome
疾病的〈 〉适合卫生的
Synonyms morose, sick, sickly
mobility n. 灵活性,变动性,情感不定
capable of moving or being moved : MOVABLE
splint : mobility :: ballast : instability :: purchase : slippery
夹板:流动性::压舱物:不稳定性;不坚决::支点 :滑动(防止关系 )
splint:immobilize:: duct:convey
用夹板夹: 使固定,使不动::管,槽,沟渠,导管:传送,运送 (工具的作用 )
mockery n. 嘲弄,笑柄,歪曲
a subject of laughter, derision, or sport
diatribe : abuse :: burlesque : mockery
抨击,谴责:辱骂,咒骂::用文字模仿以讽刺::嘲弄,笑柄,歪曲 (程度类比)
patronize : condescension :: deride : mockery
庇护,惠顾:自以高人一等,贬低 ::嘲笑;愚弄:嘲弄,笑柄,歪曲 (动作体现情
感 )
Synonyms burlesque, caricature, farce, mock, sham, travesty
moderate vt. 节制,使稳定,使缓和
to lessen the intensity or extremeness of
exorbitant : moderation :: perfidious : loyalty
过分的,过度的:温和的,有节制的 ::不忠的 :忠诚,忠心 (事物及其反面特
征)
moderate : intensify :: extenuate : seriousness
温和的;有节制的:使强::使(罪过等)显得轻微:严重的;严肃的 (程度类比)
modicum n. 少量
a small portion : a limited quantity
modicum <> large amount
少量 <>大量
Synonyms PARTICLE, atom, grain, iota, jot, minim, molecule, ounce, scrap, w
hit
molar n.臼齿, 磨牙
A tooth with a broad crown used to grind food, located beh
ind the premolars.
rib:bone : :molar : tooth
肋骨 : 骨头 ::臼齿:牙齿 (种属)
molding n. 【常~s】 『建筑』 (装饰墙壁、屋檐或家具等凸出部等用之)
嵌线,线脚,壁带
a decorative plane or curved strip used for ornamentation or finishing
hem : garment :: ruffle : shirt :: molding : cabinet
(衣服等的)折边: (一件)衣服::使皱:男衬衫::成型:橱,柜;
mollify v. 平息,缓和,使变软
to soothe in temper or disposition : APPEASE
mollification:soothe :: indemnity:secure
平息,缓和:安慰,使镇定::保证 :使安心( 行为及其结果)
mollify : anger :: hearted : dejection
缓和:发怒::有......心肠的人 :颓丧 (动宾关系 )
mollify <> rouse
平息<> 唤醒,唤起
vex <>mollify
使烦恼,使恼火〈〉平息
discommode <>convenience/pacificate/ease/mollify
使不方便,打扰,给...添麻烦〈〉便利,方便/安抚,缓靖/安逸,熟练/缓和
mollify <> antagonize/ire
缓和<>使对抗,使敌对反对,引起把抗/忿怒
pique <>mollify
激怒 <>缓和
discomfit <> mollify
挠乱 <> 平息
mollify <> exasperate
缓和<> 激怒
Synonyms PACIFY, appease, assuage, conciliate, placate, propitiate, sweeten
mollycoddle vt. 溺爱,娇养n. 娇生惯养的人,伪善的人
a pampered or effeminate man or boy
chide : pillory :: humor : mollycoddle
叱责:颈手枷,示众,嘲弄::使满足,使迁就:娇生惯养的人,伪善的人 (正面特
征)
mollycoddle <> treat harshly
娇养 <> 粗鲁的对待
molt n. 换毛,脱皮,换毛期
the act or process of sheding hair, feathers, shell, horns, or an outer lay
er periodically; specifically : ECDYSIS
fledging <> molt
长羽毛<>换毛
momentous adj. 极重要的,严重的
IMPORTANT, CONSEQUENTIAL
atrocious : bad :: momentous : important
残忍的:坏的;有害的::极重要的:重要的 (程度类比)
Synonyms IMPORTANT 1, big, consequential, considerable, material, meaningfu
l, significant, substantial, weighty
momentum n. 势头,要素,【物】动量,〈喻〉动向
a property of a moving body that the body has by virtue of its mass and moti
on and that is equal to the product of the body's mass and velocity
oscillate:swing::momentum:scooter
振荡 :秋千 ::动力 :速可达单脚滑行车 (事物及其正面特征)
monochromatic adj. 单色的,一色的
having or consisting of one color or hue
iridescent <>monochromatic
单色的<> 闪光的,多彩的
monopolize vt. 独占,垄断
to get a monopoly of : assume complete possession or control of
monotone adj. 单调的
having the property either of never increasing or of never decreasing as the
values of the independent variable or the subscripts of the terms increase
:MONOTONIC
vociferous<>reticent /monotone
嘈杂的<>沉默不语的/单调的
Synonyms DULL 9, banausic, blah, ||dim, dreary, humdrum, monotonous, pedest
rian, poky, stodgy
montage n. 混成画,拼集的照片,蒙太奇,剪辑
the production of a rapid succession of images in a motion picture to illust
rate an association of ideas
montage : images :: medley : songs
混成画,拼集的照片,蒙太奇,剪辑:形象;映象::混合:歌曲 (种属)
zigzag:turns:: montage:images
之字形:旋转::混成画,拼集的照片,蒙太奇,剪辑:形象;映象 (种属)
morass n. 沼泽地,困境v. 陷入困境
something that traps, confuses, or impedes
morass:irritating ::??
沼泽地,困境:气人的::??
moratorium n. 延期偿付,延期偿付期间,暂禁
a legally authorized period of delay in the performance of a legal obligatio
n or the payment of a debt
reprieve : punishment :: moratorium : activity
暂缓执行政(死形):罚,惩罚::延期偿付:活动 (延期和正常)
fast :eat::moratorium :act
绝食 :吃::延期偿付:行动,做事 (前者是后者的停顿)
moratorium : activity :: respite : labor
延期偿付:活动 :: 暂缓 : 劳动 ((延期和正常)
mordant adj. 讥讽的,尖酸的 剧烈的,腐蚀性的
biting and caustic in thought, manner, or style : INCISIVE
mordant <> genial
尖酸的<>和蔼
Synonyms CAUSTIC 1, mordacious, salty, scathing, trenchant
moribund adj.即将结束的,垂死的,没落的
being in the state of dying : approaching death
initial : realized ::tangible : indefinite { moribund : dead }
最初的 : 实现的 :: 切实的 : 模糊的 (反义)
moribund <> beginning
开始<>开端
moribund <> nascent
初生的;发生中的
morose adj.脾气坏的,不高兴的
having a sullen and gloomy disposition
morose <> cheerful
高兴的;爽快的
sanguine <> morose
乐天的,自信的
jovial<>morose
快活的 <> 郁闷的
Synonyms SULLEN, crabbed, ||dorty, dour, gloomy, glum, saturnine, sulky, su
rly, ugly
mortar n. 小臼,乳钵
a strong vessel in which material is pounded or rubbed with a pestle
hammer : anvil :: pestle : mortar
铁锤:铁砧::杵,乳钵槌:小臼,乳钵,迫击炮
mosque n. 清真寺
a building used for public worship by Muslims
spire:church:: minaret:mosque
塔尖:教堂::(回教寺院的)尖塔:清真寺 (建筑物的顶端和建筑物)
mosquito n. 蚊子
any of a family (Culicidae) of dipteran flies with females that have a set o
f slender organs in the proboscis adapted to puncture the skin of animals an
d to suck their blood and that are in some cases vectors of serious diseases
mosquito : netting :: impurity : filter
蚊子:网,结网;网鱼::不纯;杂质;不道德:过滤 (后者消除前者)
motile adj. 能动的,有自动力的
exhibiting or capable of movement
motility <> stasis
运动<>静止
motivate v. 促使,激发
to provide with a motive : IMPEL
exculpatory : absolve :: motivational : stir
辩明无罪的:赦免;解除(责任等) ::动荡的:拨动;激动 (行为及其结果)
exhortation : motivate :: invective : discredit
劝告,规劝:促动;激励::痛骂;恶意抨击:不信任
fungi : ecologist :: motivation : psychologist
菌类:生态学者::行为的动机:心理学家
Synonyms PROVOKE 4, excite, galvanize, innervate, innerve, move, pique, qui
cken, rouse, stimulate
motley adj. 杂色的,斑杂的,杂多的,混杂的
variegated in color
composed of diverse often incongruous elements
motley <>colorless
杂色的 <> 无色的
motley <>unique
杂色的<> 唯一的,单色
Synonyms VARIEGATED, dappled, discolor, multicolor, multicolored, multihued
, parti-colored, varicolored, versicolor, versicolored
mottle vt. 使成杂色
to mark with spots or blotches of different color or shades of color as if s
tained
striated : groove :: mottled / dappled : spot
有纵线;条纹的:槽::有杂色的,斑驳的/斑纹的;花斑的:点;斑点(形容词修饰
名词)
mottle<> blanch
使成杂色<> 使变白
mottled <> homogenious/solidary
形状、颜色等一致/团体、元素的结合
mournful adj. 悲恸的,悲哀的,令人惋惜的
causing sorrow or melancholy : GLOOMY
jovial <> mournful
悲恸的<>快活的
movement n. 运动,倾向,乐章
a distinct structural unit or division having its own key, rhythmic structur
e, and themes and forming part of an extended musical composition
stanza : poem :: movement : orchestra
节,段 : 诗,韵文 ::乐章: 管弦乐队 (组成关系)
muffle vt. 围裹,抑制,发低沉的声音
to wrap or pad with something to dull the sound
plangent <>muffled
回音的,震颤的
mulish adj. 骡的,执拗的,杂种的,顽固的
unreasonably and inflexibly obstinate
despicable:value::mulish:flexible
可鄙的:价值;重要性::似骡的,执拗的:易弯曲的;灵活的 (反义)
flexible <> mulish
易弯曲的,灵活的 <>顽固的
pliant <> mulish
易受影响的,易弯的 <> 顽固的
Synonyms OBSTINATE, bullheaded, headstrong, perverse, pigheaded, refractory
, self-willed, stiff-necked, stubborn, wrongheaded
mull n. 软薄布,混乱,(加糖、香料等)将(葡萄酒)制成热饮 v
i. 深 思熟虑
to consider at length : PONDER
mumble vt.vi. 喃喃而语,咕哝
to utter with a low inarticulate voice
enunciate <> mumble
(清楚地)表达 <>咕哝
mundane adj. 尘世的;世俗的 ,宇宙的
characterized by the practical, transitory, and ordinary : COMMONPLACE
Synonyms EARTHLY 1, earthy, sublunary, tellurian, telluric, terrene, terres
trial, uncelestial, worldly
municipality n. 自治区,市当局,全市民
a primarily urban political unit having corporate status and usually powers
of self-government
munificent adj. 慷慨的,丰厚的
characterized by great liberality or generosity
miser : munificent : zealot : blase
守财奴,吝啬鬼:慷慨的:热心者:厌烦于亨乐 (人物及其反面特征)
mural adj. 墙壁的n. 壁画,壁饰
a mural work of art (as a painting)
petrography : rock :: mural : wall
岩相学:岩石;大石头::墙壁的,壁画:墙 (前者研究后者)
murky adj. 黑暗的,朦胧的
characterized by a heavy dimness or obscurity caused by or like that caused
by overhanging fog or smoke
limpid <> murky
清澈的 <>朦胧的
murky <> clear
朦胧的<> 晴朗的;清楚的
pellucid <> murky
清澈明晰的 <>朦胧的
murmur n. 低语,低声的怨言
a low indistinct but often continuous sound
croon : sing :: murmur : speak
低声歌唱,低唱:唱,唱歌::低声说:说,讲;谈话 (行为及其特征方式)
mushroom vi. 迅速生长,迅速增加,采蘑菇n. 食用菌
to spring up suddenly or multiply rapidly
mute vt. 减弱...的声音 adj.无声的,缄默的
to muffle, reduce, or eliminate the sound of
mute <> amplify
增强,扩大
myopic adj. 近视的
a lack of foresight or discernment : a narrow view of something
myopic <> discerning
短见的 <>有辨识能力的
myopia<>prescience
短见的 <> 预计
myriad adj. 无数的,一万的,种种的
having innumerable aspects or elements
countless / innumerable / myriad / untold : number :: everlasting / inter
minable : duration
无数的/数不清的/一万的,种种的/数不尽的:号,号码::持久的/无终止的;冗
长的:持续 (种属)
nadir n. 最低点,无底
the lowest point
nadir <> summit
最低点 <> 顶点,最高点;极度
nadir <>acme
最低点 <> 顶点
nag v.叱责,抱怨不断地责骂、挑剔或强求
to irritate by constant scolding or urging
tonic <> draining { nagging }
增进健康之物 <> 气力耗尽
naive adj. 天真的,纯真的,朴素的
deficient in worldly wisdom or informed judgment; especially : CREDULOUS
guile:naif::??
诈术:天真::??
worldly<>naive
现世的;世俗的<>天真的
narcissism n. 自我陶醉,自恋
love of or sexual desire for one's own body
narcissist : self absorbed :: sycophant : obsequious
自人陶醉,自恋 : 自我 吸引 :: 马屁精 : 顺从的;逢迎的 (人及其正面
特征)
narcissism :love::guilt :blame
自恋: 爱:: 自责 :责备 (种属)
nascent adj. 新生的,诞生中的,初期的
coming or having recently come into existence
moribund <> nascent
将死的<>初年的发生的
natty adj. 整洁的,帅的,清楚的,敏捷的
trimly neat and tidy : SMART
slovenly <> natty
邋遢的<> 整洁的
nauseate v. 使作呕,使厌恶
to feel disgust
vertigo : nauseate::??
眩晕 : 恶心 :: ?? (动作及其结果)
naysayer n. 怀疑者,否定者
one who denies, refuses, opposes, or is skeptical or cynical about something
concur <> naysay
同意<>拒绝
nebulous adj. 模糊不清的,云状的,星云的
INDISTINCT, VAGUE
nebulous <> distinct
模糊的<>清楚的,明显的
nebulous <>clear cut
模糊不清的 <>清除的
needy adj.贫困的,生活艰苦的
being in want : POVERTY-STRICKEN
affluent <> needy
富有的<>贫困的
nefarious adj.违法的,邪恶的
flagrantly wicked or impious : EVIL
nefarious : wickedness :: generous : liberality
凶恶的;不法的:坏的;令人厌恶的::慷慨的;宽厚的:心胸开阔 (形容词同义词
)
nefarious <> above reproach / virtuous
凶恶的,不法的〈〉强烈指责的/品德高尚的,公正的
negative n. 底片,否定词,消极属性,否决权,【数】负数,【电】阴极
a negative photographic image on transparent material used for printing posi
tive pictures
negotiate vi. 商议,谈判,交涉
to confer with another so as to arrive at the settlement of some matter
clog : drainage :: stalemate : negotiations
堵塞:排水;下水道::胶着状态:谈判,协商 (前者阻碍后者)
negotiator:aggrement::??
谈判者: 协议::??
tenacious<>negotiable
固执的 <> 可商量的
neophyte n.初学者,新信徒
a new convert : PROSELYTE
inexperience : neophyte :: irresponsibility : wastrel
无经验: 新信徒;开始者 ::不承担责任的人:浪费者;浪子 (人及其正面特征)
Synonyms NOVICE, apprentice, beginner, colt, freshman, newcomer, novitiate,
rookie, tenderfoot, tyro
nepotism n.裙带关系,偏袒亲属
favoritism (as in appointment to a job) based on kinship
nepotism : relative :: cronyism : friend
裙带关系: 亲戚::任人唯亲:朋友 (行为及其对象)
neptism:relative ::cronyism:intimate
裙带关系: 亲戚::任人唯亲:熟识的朋友 (行为及其对象)
nerve vt. 鼓起勇气 n. 神经,胆量
to give strength or courage to : supply with physical or moral force
appall <> embolden / nerve
使丧胆 <> 使大胆,使有胆量/神经;勇敢
nervy <> diffident
勇敢 <> 缺乏自信
nettle n. 荨麻,v. 烦忧,激恼
to arouse to sharp but transitory annoyance or anger imputable : nettle
可归罪的,使负责的,可嫁祸的:激怒
conciliate <> nettle
安抚 <> 激怒
Synonyms IRRITATE, exasperate, get, huff, peeve, pique, provoke, put out, r
ile, roil
nibble v. 一点点地咬,小心谨慎的对待,吹毛求疵
a : to bite gently
b : to eat or chew in small bits
quaff : sip :: gobble : nibble
痛饮:呷::贪婪地吃:一点点地咬,慢慢啃 (大和小的关系)
swill:sip::gobble:nibble
大口喝:呷::贪婪地吃:一点点地咬,慢慢啃 (大和小的关系)
nip v. 夹,咬 n. 严寒 ,一小口(酒)
to take liquor in nips : TIPPLE
nip : eat :: jot : write
夹,咬:吃::草草的记下:写
nitpicking adj. 挑剔的,吹毛求疵的
minute and usually unjustified criticism
fluent:glib :: meticulous:nitpick/finicky
流利的:口齿伶俐的::很仔细的:吹毛求疵/苛求的
nitpick : criticize :: cavil : object
吹毛求疵:批评;责备::苛责:反对 (过分的后者导致前者)
nitpicker : criticize :: preacher : sermon :: quibbler :cavil
吹毛求疵者:批评;责备 ::传教士 :布道,讲道,说教::吹毛求疵的人
:吹毛求疵 (人及其正面特征)
nocturnal 夜间发生的,夜曲的
of, relating to, or occurring in the night
diurnal <> nocturnal
每日的;昼间的<>夜间的
nocturnal<>happen during daytime
夜间发生的 <> 白天发生的
noisome adj. 恶臭的,令人不快的
offensive to the senses and especially to the sense of smell
noisome <> appealing
有恶臭的<>有吸引力的
noisome <>beneficial/pleasant/healthy
令人不快的<> 有益的/令人愉快的/健康的;健壮的
Synonyms UNWHOLESOME 1, insalubrious, insalutary, noxious, sickly, unhealth
ful, unhealthy, unsalutary
nominal adj.名义上的,(指金额)极小的,【语】名词性的
TRIFLING, INSIGNIFICANT
nominal : significance :: disjunctive : unity
有名无实的:重要性 :: 分离的:统一 (反义词关系)
nonchalant adj. 冷漠的,满不在乎的,无动于衷的
having an air of easy unconcern or indifference
nymous : identify :: nonchalant : excite
匿名的:识别,鉴定::冷漠的:使激动 (不容易关系)
nondescript adj. 没有特征的,平凡的,莫可名状的
lacking distinctive or interesting qualities : DULL, DRAB
nondescript <>conspicuous
平凡的 <> 引人注目的
nonentity n. 不存在,非实在,虚无
a person of little consequence or significance
dilettante : commitment :: nonentity : consequence
业余的艺术爱好者:承担义务 ::不存在之物:结果,后果 (事物及其反面特征)
nonflammable adj. 不燃烧的
not flammable; specifically : not easily ignited and not burning rapidly
if ignited
impervious : friable :: nonflammable : combustible
不受影响的 :易碎的,易受影响的::不易燃的:易燃的 (反义词关系)
nonsense n. 无意义的事,荒谬的言行,荒唐
words or language having no meaning or conveying no intelligible ideas
nonsensical : drivel :: pompous : bombast
愚蠢的,荒谬的 :胡言乱语::爱炫耀的,虚夸的 :夸大的言词 (正面特征)
notch vt. 在......上刻V型痕,用刻痕计算,得分
to cut or make a notch in
serrated <> without notches/smooth
齿状的〈〉无;没有 字形刻痕,山间窄路/光滑的;平静的
novelty n. 新奇,新鲜,新奇的事物
something new or unusual
threadbare / timeworn : novelty :: labyrinthine : directness
磨破的,陈腐的/陈旧的,老朽的 : 新奇的事物 ::曲折的,错中复杂 :笔直,率直
(反面特征)
ballad : stanza :: novel : chapter
民歌 : 节,段 :: 小说 : 章;回 (组成关系)
banal <> novel
陈腐的<>新颖的
timeworn <> novel
陈旧有,老朽的<>新颖的
Synonyms CHANGE 2, innovation, mutation, permutation, sport, vicissitude
noxious adj.有害的,有毒的;使道德败坏的,讨厌的
physically harmful or destructive to living beings
noxious <> beneficial
有害的;有毒的<>有利的有益的
nuance n.细微的差异
a subtle distinction or variation
nuance : distinction :: hint : suggestion
细微差异 :差别,不同 ::暗示,示意:建议,意见 (小和正常)
nuance <> patent difference
细微的差异 <> 明显的差别
nudge n.v. 用肘轻推,悄悄推,引起注意
to touch or push gently; especially : to seek the attention of by a push
of the elbow
doze : sleep :: nudge : prod
瞌睡 :睡觉 ::轻推 :推动 (程度类比)
nudge:push::??
轻推: 推 :: ? ?(轻和正常)
nurture vt. 抚育,给......营养物,教养 n.营养物,养育,(总称)环境因
素
to supply with nourishment EDUCATE
nurture <>withhold sustenance from
给......营养物<>没有营养
nurture <>disregard, ignore, neglect, overlook, pass over, slight
抚育 <> 忽略的
oafish adj. 痴呆的,畸形的
a stupid person : BOOB
obdurate adj. 固执的,执拗的,冷酷的
resistant to persuasion or softening influences
firmness : obdurate :: carefulness : meticulous
坚固,坚定:执迷不悟的 ::仔细的:很仔细的,一丝不苟的 (过分的前者导致后者
)
energetic: frenetic:: firm: obdurate
精力旺盛的:狂乱的::牢固的:执迷不悟的 (褒贬程度类比)
obdurate: move::??
顽固的:动摇 ::??
toward <>obdurate
幸运得 <> 冷酷的
Synonyms UNFEELING 2, callous, coldhearted, hard-boiled, hardhearted, heart
less, stonyhearted, uncompassionate, unemotional, unsympathetic
obeisance n. 鞠躬,敬礼,敬意
a movement of the body made in token of respect or submission : BOW
obeisant : esteem::embrace : affection
鞠躬 : 尊敬 ::拥抱 : 爱 (行为及其表达内容)
imperious<>servile / obeisant
专横的 <> 顺从的
impudent<>obeisant
放肆无礼的<>恭敬的
Synonyms HONOR 1, deference, homage, reverence
obfuscate v. 使困惑,使迷惑
a : DARKEN
b : to make obscure
equivocation : truth :: euphemism :offense ::obfuscation : clarity
说模棱两可的话:真理::委婉的说法:攻击,伤感情:: 使困惑,使模糊 :清楚
(反面特征)
headstrong:willfulness::obfuscate:confusing
顽固 :任性 :: 使困惑 : 胡涂的 (同义) 【注: 词性不符】
rationalization : plausible::obfuscation : indiscernible {equivocation :
definite}
推论 : 似是而非的 :: 困惑 : 难以识别的 (行为及其特征)
obfuscate <> elucidate / illuminate / explain clearly
使迷惑 <> 阐明;说明/照明,照亮/解释,说明 清楚的
obfuscate <>clarify
使迷惑<>澄清,阐明
Synonyms OBSCURE, adumbrate, becloud, befog, darken, dim, gloom, murk, over
cast, shadow
obedient adj. 服从的,顺从的,孝顺的
submissive to the restraint or command of authority : willing to obey
contumacious <>obedient
不听命令的<>服从的,顺从的
imperial <> obedient
最高权力的 <> 服从的
obeisance n. 敬礼,鞠躬,顿首
a movement of the body made in token of respect or submission : BOW
obeisant <>impertinent
敬意的,尊敬的<>不礼貌的,不客气的
imperious <> servile / obeisant
专横的 <> 卑曲的 / 服从的
Synonyms HONOR 1, deference, homage, reverence
obligatory adj. 强制性的,义务的
binding in law or conscience
elected:obliged::??
选举出的:强迫;迫使 :: ? ? (反意关系)
discretionary <> obligatory
自由选择 <>强制性的
selective <>obligatory
有选择力,选择性的 <>强制性的
oblige vt. 强制,施恩惠于,束缚,使感激
to do a favor for
discommode <> oblige
使为难 <> 施恩惠
Synonyms accommodate, convenience, favor
obliging adj. 亲切的,体贴的,殷勤的,有礼貌的
willing to do favors : ACCOMMODATING
visionary:idealistic:: officious:obliging
幻想的:唯心主义者的,理想主义者的::好管闲事的:恳切的,热心助人的 (褒贬程
度类比)
Synonyms AMIABLE 1, complaisant, easy, good-humored, good-natured, good-tem
pered, lenient, mild
oblique adj. 斜的,倾斜的,无诚意的,不坦率的,【数】非直角的,非垂直
的,斜面
not straightforward : INDIRECT; also : OBSCURE
oblique <> direct
倾斜的 <>笔直的
Synonyms INCLINED 3, inclining, leaning, pitched, pitching, sloped, sloping
, tilted, tilting, tipped
obliterate v. 涂掉,擦掉,使被忘却
to remove from existence : destroy utterly all trace, indication, or signif
icance of
inspire :infuse:: obliterate :remove
鼓舞:鼓舞:删除:除去 (同义)
inter:burial::obliterate:remova::accomodate:supply::convey:condudc
t
埋葬:埋藏::擦去,清除,使消失:除去,撤掉:供给食宿:提供::运输,传递:
传导 (同义词关系)
obliterate:rem
--
过去太遥远,未来太迷茫。
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