Flyingoverseas 版 (精华区)
发信人: bonjovi (bonjovi), 信区: Flyingoverseas
标 题: list 21 quaff --- relentless
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (2001年08月04日22:30:25 星期六), 站内信件
list 21 quaff --- relentless
quaff vt.vi. 一口气喝干,大口地喝
to drink (a beverage) deeply
quaff: sip:: stride: mince
大口喝:啜饮::迈大步走:碎步走(动作程度:大小)
quaff : sip :: delve : skim
大口喝:啜饮:: 探究,考察:略读,掠过(动作程度)
quail vi. 胆怯,畏缩
to recoil in dread or terror : COWER
quail <>become resolute
畏缩 <>变得坚决
quail<> give bold
畏缩 <> 使大胆
Synonyms: RECOIL, SHRINK, FLINCH, WINCE, BLENCH
quaint adj. 古雅的,离奇有趣的,奇怪的
unusual or different in character or appearance : ODD
qualified adj.合格的,受限制的
limited or modified in some way
mitigate : severe :: qualify : general
减轻 :严重的 :: 限定 : 一般的 (消除)
absolute <> qualified
绝对的 <> 受限制的
categorical <> qualified / conditional
绝对的 <> 受限制的/有条件的
qualified <> unreserved
受限制的 <> 无受限制的
Synonyms: limited, modified
quarantine n. 隔离检疫期,隔离
to isolate from normal relations or communication
embargo : commerce :: quarantine : contact
禁运 : 贸易 :: 隔离: 接触 (防止)
hedge : loss :: quarantine : contamination :: safeguard : accident
树篱 :丢失 :: 隔离 : 污染,感染 :: 保护措施 : 事故 (防止)
quarry n. 采石场,猎物,追求物,出处
an open excavation usually for obtaining building stone, slate, or limestone
mine : ore :: quarry : rock
矿 : 矿石 :: 采石场 : 石头 (采集场所)
quarry n. 采石场,猎物,追求物,出处
one that is sought or pursued : PREY
hunter : quarry :: proselytizer : convert
猎人 : 猎物 :: 劝人皈依者 : 皈依者 (人及其捕获对象)
Synonyms: prey
quash v. 取消,拒绝接受,撤销; 镇定,镇压
to suppress or extinguish summarily and completely
quash <> engender
镇压 <> 引起,产生
foment<>quash / quell
煽动 <>镇压
quash<>foment
镇压 <>煽动
Synonyms ANNUL 4, abrogate, discharge, dissolve, vacate, void
quell vt. 压制,平息,减轻
1, to thoroughly overwhelm and reduce to submission or passivity
2, QUIET, PACIFY
quell <> foment / instigate / rouse
压制 <> 煽动/怂恿/鼓舞
foment<>quash / quell
煽动 <>镇压
quell<>foment
镇压<> 煽动
Synonyms CRUSH 5, annihilate, extinguish, put down, quash, quench, squash,
suppress
quench vt. 熄灭,结束,冷浸,淬火
to cool (as heated metal) suddenly by immersion (as in oil or water)
tint : suffuse :: damp : quench
染色于 : 遍布,充满 :: 使潮湿 : 冷浸 (动作强烈程度)
Synonyms CRUSH 5, annihilate, extinguish, put down, quash, quell, squash, s
uppress
CF: quenchless 难熄灭的,难镇静的,难压制的
querulous adj. 抱怨的,发牢骚的
habitually complaining
querulous : words :: profligate : money
发牢骚的 : 话 :: 浪费的 : 金钱 (过多的使用后者)
Synonyms IRRITABLE, fractious, fretful, huffy, peevish, pettish, petulant,
snappish, waspish, waspy
questionnaire n. 调查表,问卷,调查表
set of questions for obtaining statistically useful or personal information
from individuals
queue vi.排长队 n.一行,长队
a waiting line especially of persons or vehicles
colonnade : pillar :: queue : person
柱廊 : 柱子 :: 长队 : 人 (一个接一个组成)
queue : people :: chain : link :: colonnade : pillar
长队 : 人 :: 链 : 环(一个接一个组成)
quibble n. 遁辞,谬论,双关话 v. 推托,诡辩,说模棱两可的话
to evade the point of an argument by caviling about words
encomiast : eulogize :: quibbler : cavil
赞美者 : 赞美 :: 吹毛求疵的人 : 吹毛求疵(人及其正面动作)
nitpicker : criticize :: preacher : sermon :: quibbler :cavil
吹毛求疵者: 吹毛求疵 :: 传道者 : 布道 :: 同上 (人及其正面动作)
Synonyms: carp, cavil , Synonyms ARGUE 2, argufy, bicker, dispute, hassle,
squabble, wrangle
CF: quibbling :诡辩
quiescent adj. 静止的,不活动的,寂静的
marked by inactivity or repose : tranquilly at rest
tumult <> quietude / quiescence
骚动,混乱 <> 平静/寂静
quiescence <> tumult
平静 <>骚动
Synonyms:LATENT, DORMANT, QUIESCENT, POTENTIAL
quip n. 名言,讽刺语 v. 讽刺,嘲弄
a : a clever usually taunting remark : GIBE
b : a witty or funny observation or response usually made on the spur of th
e moment
quixotic adj. 不切实际的,空想的
foolishly impractical especially in the pursuit of ideals; especially :
marked by rash lofty romantic ideas or extravagantly chivalrous action
quixotic <> displaying consistently practical behavior
不切实际的 <> 表现出一致的是及动作
quota n.配额, 限额
a proportional part or share; especially : the share or proportion assign
ed to each in a division or to each member of a body
quota<>unlimited number
限额 <> 不限数量
Synonyms SHARE 1, allotment, allowance, bite, cut, lot, part, partage, port
ion, slice
quotidian adj.每日的,平凡的
COMMONPLACE, ORDINARY
quotidian <> remarkable
平凡的 <> 不平常的,值得注意的
quotidian <> striking
平凡的 <> 醒目的,惊人的
Synonyms: COMMONPLACE, ORDINARY
rabble n. 乌合之众,暴民,下等人
a disorganized or disorderly crowd of people : MOB
items : hodgepodge :: people : rabble
名目 : 混煮,杂菜 :: 人 : 乌合之众 (组成,由杂乱的特征)
rabid adj. 猛烈的,热烈的,急进的,疯狂的,固执的,狂怒的
extremely violent : FURIOUS
rabid <> logical
疯狂的 <> 合乎逻辑的
Synonyms FURIOUS 2, corybantic, delirious, frantic, frenetic, frenzied, mad
, wild
racketeer n. 敲诈者,获取不正当钱财的人
one who obtains money by an illegal enterprise usually involving intimidatio
n
raconteur n.善于讲故事的人
a person who excels in telling anecdotes
raconteur : storytelling :: wordsmith : writing
善于讲故事的人: 讲故事 :: 以写作为生的人: 写作 (人及其擅长)
racy adj. 保持原味的,活泼的,生动的
a : full of zest or vigor
b : having a strongly marked quality : PIQUANT
tame <> racy
乏味的 <> 生动的
Synonyms: PUNGENT, PIQUANT, POIGNANT, RACY
raffish adj. 名誉不好的,无赖的,卑鄙的,艳俗的
marked by or suggestive of flashy vulgarity or crudeness
ingenuous : dissemble :: raffish : preen :: polite : snub
坦白的: 掩饰 :: 艳俗的 : 打扮 :: 有礼貌的 : 怠慢 (动作及反面特征)
Synonyms WILD 7, devil-may-care, fast, gay, rakehell, rakish, sporty
raffle n. 抽彩售货,废物
a lottery in which the prize is won by one of numerous persons buying chance
s
lottery : raffle :: ticket : admission
彩票 : 抽彩售货 :: 票 : 允许进入 (前者是凭证)
rafter n. 椽,椽架屋顶,筏夫
any of the parallel beams that support a roof
roof : rafter :: table : leg
屋顶 : 椽子 :: 桌子 : 腿儿 (组成,支撑)
rage n. 愤怒,情绪激动,狂暴
violent and uncontrolled anger
bigotry :: dedication :: rage : anger
顽迷 : 致力 :: 大怒 : 生气 (程度) [bigot改为bigotry]
gush : effusive:: rage: irate
滔滔不绝的讲话: 感情洋溢的 :: 狂暴 : 发怒的 (动作及其表达感情)
Synonyms: ANGER, IRE, RAGE, FURY, INDIGNATION, WRATH
ragged adj. 衣衫褴褛的,参差的,刺耳的,粗糙的,不协调的
torn or worn to tatters
cloth : ragged :: furniture : rickety
织品,布料: 破烂的,褴褛的 :: 家具 : 摇晃的(形容词修饰名词,表示一种破烂的
状态)
Synonyms frayed, frazzled, shreddy, tattered
rail vi. 责骂,抱怨,n. 横杆,围栏,栏杆,秧鸡,扶手
to revile or scold in harsh, insolent, or abusive language
ramble vi. 漫步,漫谈,漫游,蔓延
to move aimlessly from place to place
draw : doodle :: travel : ramble
画 : 涂鸦 :: 旅行 : 漫游 (正常 : 没有目标)
rambunctious adj. 粗暴的,难控制的,骚乱的
marked by uncontrollable exuberance : UNRULY
rampart n. 垒,壁垒,城墙
a protective barrier : BULWARK
tower: edifice :: rampart : barrier
堡垒 : 大厦 :: 壁垒 : 障碍(坚实 : 正常)
rampart : invasion :: levee : flood
壁垒 : 入侵 :: 大堤 : 洪水 (防止)
ramshackle adj. 摇摇欲坠的
appearing ready to collapse : RICKETY
ramshackle : soundness :: garbled : clarity
摇摇欲坠的 : 稳固 :: 曲解事实的 : 清楚
Synonyms: rickety
rancid adj. 腐臭的
offensive in odor or flavor : RANK
Synonyms: MALODOROUS, STINKING, FETID, NOISOME, PUTRID, RANK, FUSTY, MUSTY
rancor n.敌意,深仇,怨恨
bitter deep-seated ill will
rancor <>goodwill
敌意 <> 善意
rancor <> charitableness
敌意 <> 善意
Synonyms: ENMITY, HOSTILITY, ANTIPATHY, ANTAGONISM, ANIMOSITY, RANCOR, ANIM
US
range n. 排,行,山脉,射程,行列
(1) : a series of things in a line : ROW
(2) : a series of mountains
range : mountain :: chain : link {archipelago : island }
山脉 : 山 :: 链 : 环 {群岛 : 岛}(一串,一群 : 组成元素)
ranger n. 守林人,骑警,徘徊者
the keeper of a British royal park or forest
ranger : forest :: curator : museum
守林人: 森林 :: (博物馆、图书馆等的) 馆长 : 博物馆 (看管关系)
rank adj. 繁茂的,恶臭的,讨厌的,下流的
offensive in odor or flavor; especially : RANCID
Synonyms: MALODOROUS, STINKING, FETID, NOISOME, PUTRID, RANK, FUSTY, MUSTY
rankle v. (怨恨,失望等)难以释怀,激怒
to cause anger, irritation, or deep bitterness
rankle <> pacify
激怒 <> 使平静,安慰
rankle <> calm
激怒 <> 使平静
rant vt.vi. 咆哮,激昂地说
to scold vehemently
fear : cower :: anger : rant
害怕 : 畏缩 :: 生气 : 咆哮 (因果)
rapacious adj. 强夺的,贪欲的,贪婪的
excessively grasping or covetous
troubled : distraught :: covetous : rapacious
不平静的 : 发狂的 :: 贪婪的 : 过度贪婪的( 程度)
Synonyms: VORACIOUS, GLUTTONOUS, RAVENOUS, RAPACIOUS
rapport n.和睦,意见一致
RELATION; especially : relation marked by harmony, conformity, accord, o
r affinity
CF: rapprochement: (尤指国与国之间的) 建立或恢复友
谊或和睦关系
rapprochement n. (尤指国与国之间的) 建立或恢复友谊或和睦关系
establishment of or state of having cordial relations
estrangement <> rapprochement
疏远 <> 恢复和睦关系
rapt adj. 全神贯注的,入迷的,出神的
wholly absorbed : ENGROSSED
intrepid : deter ::rapt : distract
无畏的 : 威慑 :: 全神贯注的 : 分心 (难以被)
rapt <> distracted
全神贯注的 <>心烦意乱的
CF: rapture: n. 兴高采烈,着迷,欢天喜地,狂喜
vt. 使狂喜
rash adj.轻率的;鲁莽的
marked by or proceeding from undue haste or lack of deliberation or caution
obsessed : attracted :: rash : adventurous
沉迷的 : 被吸引的 :: 轻率的,鲁莽的 : 大胆的 (褒贬同义)
loquacious : talkative :: rash : adventurous
多嘴的 : 喜欢说话的 :: 鲁莽的 : 大胆的 (褒贬同义)
rash <>circumspective
鲁莽的 <> 谨慎的
Synonyms: ADVENTUROUS, VENTURESOME, DARING, DAREDEVIL, RASH, RECKLESS, FOOL
HARDY
raisin n. 葡萄干
a grape of any of several varieties that has been dried in the sun or by art
ificial heat
prune : plum :: raisin : grape
梅干 : 梅子 :: 葡萄干 : 葡萄 (干:水果)
raspy adj. 刺耳的,粗糙的,易怒的
HARSH, GRATING
mellifluous <> raspy
(声音,音乐)甜美的 <> 刺耳的
ratify vt. 认可;批准
to approve and sanction formally : CONFIRM
repatriate : emigration :: repeal : ratification
遣返 : 移民 :: 废止,撤销 : 批准 (反面动作)
ratiocination n. 推理,推论
the process of exact thinking : REASONING
ratiocination : thinking ::articulation : talking
推理 :思考 : 清晰发音 : 讲话 (清晰的 : 正常)【articulate 改为 articulati
on】
ration n. 定额,定量,配给
a food allowance for one day
dose : medicine :: ration : food
剂量 : 药 :: 配给 : 食物(定量)
rationalize : plausible:: ??
使合理 : 似是而非的 ::
CF: rational: adj. 理性的,合理的,推理的 n. 有理数
Rationalize: vt. 使合理,合理地处理,使成有理数
vi. 合理地思考
rationalize v. 作理性思考用符合逻辑或经过合理化后的方法进行思考
to provide plausible but untrue reasons for conduct
rationalization : plausible::obfuscation : indiscernible {equivocation :
definite}
推论 : 似是而非的 :: 困惑 : 难以识别的 (行为及其特征)
Synonyms EXPLAIN 3, account, explain away, justify
raucous adj. 沙哑的,粗声的,刺耳的
disagreeably harsh or strident : HOARSE
Synonyms: LOUD, STENTORIAN, EARSPLITTING, RAUCOUS, STRIDENT
ravel vi. 散开,解除
to separate or undo the texture of : UNRAVEL
ravel <> knit
拆开 <> 编织,结合
【ravel还有使纠缠,使混乱的意思 】
ravenous adj. 贪婪的,饿极的,渴望的,狼吞虎咽的
very eager or greedy for food, satisfaction, or gratification
incontrovertible : disputed :: untenable : defended{ravenous : satisfie
d}
无争论余地的: 被争论:: 不能防守的 : 被防守 {贪婪的 : 满足的 } (不能被关
系)
rave <> pan
极力赞扬 <> 严厉的批判
Synonyms: VORACIOUS, GLUTTONOUS, RAVENOUS, RAPACIOUS
CF: rave: vt. vi. 愤怒的说,咆哮; 极力赞扬
raze vt.摧毁,破坏,抹去,消除
to destroy to the ground : DEMOLISH
raze <> build
摧毁 <> 建造
CF: razor: n.剃刀 vt. 剃
reactant n. 反应物
a substance that enters into and is altered in the course of a chemical reac
tion
reactant <> inert material
反应物 <> 惰性物质
reactionary adj.反动的,反对变革的
relating to, marked by, or favoring reaction; especially : ultraconserva
tive in politics
contumacious : authority :: reactionary / hidebound / conservative : cha
nge / innovation / novelty
不听命令的: 权威 :: 反动变革的/顽固的/守旧的 : 变化/改革/新奇的事物 (前反
抗后)
recalcitrant / refractory : authority :: reactionary : change
反抗的/不听话的 : 权威 :: 反对变革的 : 变化 (前反抗后)
ream n. 令,大量的纸
a quantity of paper being 20 quires or variously 480, 500, or 516 sheets
ream : paper :: cord : wood
令 : 纸 :: 木头的单元 : 木头(一定数量 : 组成元素)
[注:cord: a unit of wood cut for fuel equal to a stack 4 x 4 x 8 feet or 1
28 cubic feet]
reaper n. 收割者,收割机
one that reaps; especially : any of various machines for reaping grain
scythe : reaper :: axe : woodcutter
镰刀 : 收割者 :: 斧子 : 伐木者 (人及其使用工具)
reassure v. 使安心,安慰
to restore to confidence
feed : hunger :: reassure : uneasiness
喂 : 饥饿 :: 是安心 : 不安 (消除)
formidable <> reassuring
困难的<> 可靠的
CF: reassuring: adj. 安心的,可靠的,坚强的
rebuff vt. 严厉拒绝
to reject or criticize sharply : SNUB
rebuff <> approve
严厉拒绝 <> 赞同
rebus n. 谜,画谜
a representation of words or syllables by pictures of objects or by symbols
whose names resemble the intended words or syllables in sound; also : a
riddle made up of such pictures or symbols
rebus : dissimulation ::??
画迷 : 掩饰 :: ??
recalcitrant adj.固执的,顽抗的
obstinately defiant of authority or restraint
incongruent : conform :: recalcitrant : obey
不和谐的 : 一致 :: 顽固的 : 服从 (反面特征动作)
recalcitrant / refractory : authority :: reactionary : change
顽固的/不听话的 : 权威 :: 反对改革的 : 改变 (不接受关系)
Synonyms: UNRULY, UNGOVERNABLE, INTRACTABLE, REFRACTORY, RECALCITRANT, WILL
FUL, HEADSTRONG
recant vi. 放弃信仰,撤消声明,公开认错
to withdraw or repudiate (a statement or belief) formally and publicly : RE
NOUNCE
apostasy : faith :: recantation : heresy
背教,变节 : 信仰 : 放弃信仰 : 异端,邪教 (背叛)
recant : declare::??
撤销声明 : 声明 :: ??
recant <> reaffirm
公开认错 <> 重申,再肯定
Synonyms: ABJURE, RENOUNCE, FORSWEAR, RECANT, RETRACT
recant vi. 放弃信仰,撤消声明,公开认错
to make an open confession of error
recantation : error :: confession : crime
公开认错 : 错误 :: 招供 : 罪行 (行为及其对象)
recant <> reaffirm
公开认错 <> 重申,再肯定
receipt n. 收据,收入,收到
a writing acknowledging the receiving of goods or money
recessive adj. 退行的,逆行的,后退的,隐性的
producing little or no phenotypic effect when occurring in heterozygous cond
ition with a contrasting allele
dominant <> recessive
显性的 <> 隐性的
recidivism n. 累犯,重犯 ‘
a tendency to relapse into a previous condition or mode of behavior; especi
ally : relapse into criminal behavior
recidivism : relapse :: rehabilitation : convalesce
重犯 : 再发 :: 复原 : 康复 (同义)
reciprocate vi. 往复运动,互换,酬答
to move forward and backward alternately
reciprocating <> moving unidirectional
往复运动 <> 单向运动
Synonyms: RECIPROCATE, RETALIATE, REQUITE, RETURN
reckless adj. 不注意的,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的
marked by lack of proper caution : careless of consequences
circumspect <> audacious / reckless
慎重的 <> 鲁莽的 / 鲁莽的
Synonyms: ADVENTUROUS, VENTURESOME, DARING, DAREDEVIL, RASH, RECKLESS, FOOL
HARDY
reclaim v. 要求收回,要求恢复,开垦,填筑
a : to recall from wrong or improper conduct : REFORM
b : TAME, SUBDUE
recluse n. 隐遁者,遁世者
a person who leads a secluded or solitary life
poseur : sincerity :: recluse : gregariousness
装模作样的人 : 真诚 :: 隐遁者 : 群居性 (缺乏)
recluse : communicate::??
隐遁者 : 沟通 ::?? (反面特征)
roisterer : carouse :: recluse : withdraw
闹饮者 : 痛饮 :: 隐遁着 : 隐退 (正面动作)
turncoat : consistency :: recluse : compassion
背叛着 : 一致性 :: 隐遁着 : 同情 (缺乏)
recoil vi. 退却,畏缩,弹回,报应,反冲,撤退
to fall back under pressure
recoil : advance (反面动作)
退缩 : 前进 ::?? [advanced去掉d]
Synonyms: RECOIL, SHRINK, FLINCH, WINCE, BLENCH, QUAIL
reconcile vt. 使和解,调停,使和谐,使听从,使顺从,使一致
to make consistent or congruous
rift <> reconciliation
矛盾 <> 和解
recondite adj. 深奥的,难解的
difficult or impossible for one of ordinary understanding or knowledge to co
mprehend : DEEP
recondite <> widely understood
深奥的 <> 广泛的被理解的
recondite<>patent
深奥的 <> 显著的
recondite <>self explain
难解的 <> 不言自明的
Synonyms: ADAPT, ADJUST, ACCOMMODATE, CONFORM, RECONCILE
reconnaissance vi. 侦察,勘查,勘测; 观察,探究
a preliminary survey to gain information; especially : an exploratory mi
litary survey of enemy territory
reconnoiter : information ::prowl : prey
侦察 : 信息 :: 巡游 :猎物 (行为及其对象)
reconstitute vt. 重新组成,重新设立
to constitute again or anew; especially : to restore to a former conditi
on by adding water
reconstitute <> dehydrate
加水使恢复 <> 脱水
rectify v. 订正,矫正,改正,精馏,校正,调整
to correct by removing errors : ADJUST
rectify : treaty :: confirm : hypothesis
订正 : 条约 :: 确定 : 假设 (使确定)
Synonyms: CORRECT, RECTIFY, EMEND, REMEDY, REDRESS, AMEND, REFORM, REVISE
rectitude n. 正直,公正,清廉
moral integrity : RIGHTEOUSNESS
rectitude : transgress :: keen : obtuse{impeccable : flaw ::indolent
: stir}
正直 :违法 :: 锋利的 : 钝的{无暇的 : 瑕疵 :: 懒惰的 :激动}(反面特征)
inequity <>rectitude
不公正 <> 公正
redolent adj. 芬芳的芳香的
exuding fragrance : AROMATIC
redolent <> unscented
芳香的 <> 没有香味的
Synonyms: ODOROUS, FRAGRANT, REDOLENT, AROMATIC
redoubtable adj.可敬畏的,可怕的,厉害的,著名的
ILLUSTRIOUS, EMINENT; broadly : worthy of respect
exemplary : imitation :: culpable : blame/ redoubtable : regard
可仿效的: 模仿 :: 该责备的 : 指责/值得敬畏的 :: 尊敬 (被动)
redoubtable : regard / awe :: despicable : scorn /contempt / disregard
值得敬畏的 : 尊敬/敬畏:: 可鄙的 :: 轻蔑/轻蔑/漠视 (行为及其对象特征)
redoubtable : regard / respect::creditable : belief /trust
值得敬畏的 : 尊敬 ::可信的 : 信任 (adj :v)
redress n./v. 改正,修正, 赔偿,救济,矫正
to set right : REMEDY
Synonyms: CORRECT, RECTIFY, EMEND, REMEDY, REDRESS, AMEND, REFORM, REVISE
redundant adj. 多余的,过多的,冗长的
exceeding what is necessary or normal : SUPERFLUOUS
indigent : wealth :: redundant : indispensability
穷困的 : 富裕 :: 多余的 : 不可缺少 (反面特征)
reel n. 卷轴,一卷,蹒跚,旋转,纺车
a revolvable device on which something flexible is wound
reel : winding :: die : shaping
卷轴 : 绕圈 :: 模子 :: 定型 (工具及其功能)
refectory n. 餐厅,休息室
a dining hall (as in a monastery or college)
refinery n.精炼厂,提炼厂
a building and equipment for refining or processing (as oil or sugar)
refinery : petroleum :: mill : grain
精炼厂 : 石油 :: 磨坊 :: 谷类(场所及加工对象)
crass <> refined
粗糙的 <> 精细的
refine <> reduce purity
净化 <> 降低纯度
CF: refinement: n. 精致,高尚,精巧
reflective adj. 反射的,反映的,熟虑的
marked by reflection : THOUGHTFUL, DELIBERATIVE
ruminative<> unreflective
沉思的 <> 不思考的
refractory adj.难驾驭的,(病)难治的,不听话的,执拗的
resisting control or authority : STUBBORN, UNMANAGEABLE
adamant : flexibility :: refractory : control
坚硬的 : 弹性 :: 难驾驭的 : 控制(难以关系)
recalcitrant / refractory : authority :: reactionary : change
反抗的 / 不听话的 : 权威 :: 反对变革的 : 改变 (反抗关系)
refractory <> responsive
难驾驭的 <> 易感应的
Synonyms: UNRULY, UNGOVERNABLE, INTRACTABLE, REFRACTORY, RECALCITRANT, WILL
FUL, HEADSTRONG
refresh vt. 使清新,使恢复,使生气蓬勃
to restore strength and animation to : REVIVE
disgruntle <>refresh
使不高兴 <> 使生气蓬勃
Synonyms: RENEW, RESTORE, REFRESH, RENOVATE, REJUVENATE
refugee n. 难民,流亡者
one that flees; especially : a person who flees to a foreign country or
power to escape danger or persecution
refugee : asylum::??
难民 : 收容所 ::??
CF: refuge: n. 避难所,安全地带,避难,庇护
vi. 躲避 vt. 庇护
refuse vt.拒绝 vt.拒绝n. 废物
TRASH, GARBAGE
refute vt. 驳倒,反驳
to prove wrong by argument or evidence : show to be false or erroneous
refutation <> verification
驳倒 <> 确认
regard n. 关心,注意,问候,关系,尊敬
a feeling of respect and affection : ESTEEM
exemplary : imitation :: culpable : blame/ redoubtable : regard
可仿效的: 模仿 :: 该责备的 : 指责/值得敬畏的 :: 尊敬 (被动)
flout : disregard :: taunt : challenge
嘲笑 : 漠视 :: 嘲弄地挑战 : 挑战 (嘲弄 : 正常)?
redoubtable : regard / awe :: despicable : scorn /contempt / disregard
值得敬畏的 : 尊敬/敬畏 :: 可鄙的 :: 轻蔑/轻蔑/漠视(被动)
redoubtable : regard / respect::creditable : belief /trust
值得敬畏的 : 尊敬 ::可信的 : 信任 (adj :v)
Synonyms: REGARD, RESPECT, ESTEEM, ADMIRE
regenerate adj. 新生的,再生的
restored to a better, higher, or more worthy state
truculent : gentleness :: unregenerate : remorse
粗野的 : 柔和 :: 不能重生的 : 良心不安(反面特征)?
regimen n. 养生法,生活规则
a systematic plan (as of diet, therapy, or medication) especially when desig
ned to improve and maintain the health of a patient
regimen : health :: mnemonics : memory
养生法 : 健康 :: 记忆法 : 记忆 (方法及其目的)
regimen : health :: budget : solvency
养生法 : 健康 :: 预算 : 还债能力 (目的)
区别: regiment: n. 团,多数,大量 vt. 组织,编成团,统辖
regression n. 复原,逆行,退步
a trend or shift toward a lower or less perfect state
regressive <> forward
后退的 <> 向前的
区别:aggression: n. 进攻,侵略
rehabilitation n. 复原
a : to restore to a former state (as of efficiency, good management, or sol
vency)
b : to restore or bring to a condition of health or useful and constructive
activity
recidivism : relapse :: rehabilitation : convalesce
重犯 : 再发 :: 复原 : 康复 (同义)
recycle : disposal :: rehabilitate : demolition
再利用 : 处理 :: 复原 : 破坏(反面动作)
reign n. 执政,君主统治,统治,支配
royal authority : SOVEREIGNTY
coronation : reign :: wedding : marriage
加冕礼 : 统治 :: 婚礼 : 结婚(仪式以确认)
rein n.缰绳 vi.驾驭,控制
to check or stop by or as if by a pull at the reins
rein <> prod
控制 <> 刺激
reiterate v. 重申,反复地说
to state or do over again or repeatedly sometimes with wearying effect
digress : excursive :: reiterate : redundant
扯到枝节上 : 离题的 :: 反复地说 : 多余的 (正面特征)
relapse vi. 故态复萌,再陷邪道,再度堕落
to slip or fall back into a former worse state
recidivism : relapse :: rehabilitation : convalesce
重犯 : 再发 :: 复原 : 康复 (同义)
release vt. 释放,解放,放松,豁免,免除
to set free from restraint, confinement, or servitude
constrain <> release
强迫 <> 放松
immure <>release
监禁 <> 释放
Synonyms: FREE, RELEASE, LIBERATE, EMANCIPATE, MANUMIT
relentless adj. 无情的,冷酷的,残酷的
showing or promising no abatement of severity, intensity, strength, or pace
: UNRELENTING
inexorable <> relenting
无情的 <> 动怜悯之心的
--
过去太遥远,未来太迷茫。
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