Flyingoverseas 版 (精华区)
发信人: bonjovi (bonjovi), 信区: Flyingoverseas
标 题: List 22 relevant --- sabbatical
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (2001年08月04日22:33:30 星期六), 站内信件
List 22 relevant --- sabbatical
relevant adj. 有关联的,中肯的,有关系的,适当的
having significant and demonstrable bearing on the matter at hand
immaterial : relevance :: peripheral : center
不重要的,无关紧要的: 有关联的::外围的:中央的 (反义关系)
immaterial:relevance :: circuitous:directness
不重要的,无关紧要的:有关联的::迂回的:直接的 (事物的反面特征)
relevant:crucial :: perceptible:obvious
有关联的:极其重要的::可感知的:显而易见的 (程度类比)
relevant<>immaterial
有关联的<>无关紧要的
Synonyms :ad rem, applicable, applicative, applicatory, apposite, apropos,
germane, material, pertinent, pointful
religion n. 宗教,信仰
a cause, principle, or system of beliefs held to with ardor and faith
religion : devoutness ::canon:orthodoxy
宗教,信仰:虔诚的,献身于宗教的::教规,真经:正统的 (正面特征)
Synonyms :creed, cult, faith, persuasion
relinquish vt. 放弃,撤回,让与,放手
a : to stop holding physically : RELEASE
b : to give over possession or control of : YIELD
procure<>relinquish
获得,取得<>放弃
relinquish<>cling to
放弃<>坚持
relinquish<>cooperate / reward/procure
Synonyms :abandon, cede, give up, hand over, lay down, leave, resign, surre
nder, turn up, waive, yield; compare ABDICATE 1
relish n. 滋味,风味,美味,爱好,食欲
characteristic flavor; especially : pleasing or zestful flavor
reluctant adj.不顾的, 勉强的, 难得到的, 难处理的
Exhibiting or marked by unwillingness
alacrity <> reluctant
乐意(敏捷,欣然) <> 犹豫和不情愿
remiss adj. 疏忽的,不留心的,玩忽职守的
showing neglect or inattention : LAX
assiduous<>remiss
勤勉的<>不留心的,玩忽职守的
punctilious<>remiss
小心谨慎的<>不留心的,玩忽职守的
remiss <> scrupulous /wary
不留心的,玩忽职守的 <>小心谨慎的 / 机警的
Synonyms :NEGLIGENT, behindhand, careless, delinquent, derelict, disregardf
ul, lax, neglectful, regardless, slack
Antonyms :scrupulous
remnant n. 残余物,零头布料
a usually small part, member, or trace remaining
shred : remnant ::??
碎片,破布:残余物,零头布料::?? (种属关系)
Synonyms :REMAINDER, balance, heel, leavings, remains, remanet, residual, r
esidue, residuum, rest
remodel vt. 改造,改型,改变
to alter the structure of : REMAKE
construct : remodel :: compose : edit
建造,创立:改造::写作:编辑 (种属)
remonstrance n.抗议,抱怨
an earnest presentation of reasons for opposition or grievance; especially
: a document formally stating such points
remonstrance : offend :: syllogism : disprove
抗议:冒犯::三段论:反驳 (前者是后者的实现方式)
remonstrance:dissuade:: apprehend:censure
抗议:劝阻::逮捕:责难 (目的)
remonstrator : dissuade :: applicant :appeal
抗议者:劝阻::申请者:诉请 (人的正面特征)
remonstrance:dissuade::syllogism:disprove
抗议:劝阻::三段论:反驳 (前者是后者的实现方式)
Synonyms DEMUR 2, challenge, demurral, demurrer, difficulty, objection, pro
test, question, remonstration
remorse n. 懊悔,悔恨
a gnawing distress arising from a sense of guilt for past wrongs : SELF-REP
ROACH
longing : pine :: remorse : rue
渴望(尤其无法实现的):渴望,消瘦::悔恨:后悔(因果关系)
truculent : gentleness :: unregenerate : remorse
好战凶猛的:温顺::不悔改的:悔恨 (反面特征)
Synonyms: PENITENCE, attrition, compunction, contriteness, contrition, pena
nce, penitency, remorsefulness, repentance, rue
remunerate vt. 给与报酬,赔偿,酬劳
to pay an equivalent to for a service, loss, or expense : RECOMPENSE
remuneration : service :: retaliation : injury
酬劳:服务::报复:伤害,侮辱 (因果关系)
remunerative<>unrequited
有报酬的<>未得回报的
Synonyms PAY 1, compensate, guerdon
Synonyms COMPENSATE 3, indemnify, pay, recompense, reimburse, repay, requit
e
rend v.撕裂,猛拉
to split or tear apart or in pieces by violence
rend:tear ::rush:hurry
撕裂 : 撕::匆忙的做:仓卒 (程度类比)
rend<>unite / mend/ repair
撕裂<>联合/修理
Synonyms TEAR 1, cleave, rip, rive, split
Related Word divide, separate
renounce vi. 垫牌,放弃权利
to give up, refuse, or resign usually by formal declaration
claim<>renounce
(根据权利)要求<>放弃权利
Synonyms ABDICATE 1, demit, resign, ABANDON 1, chuck, desert, forsake, quit
, throw over, DEFECT, apostatize, desert, rat, repudiate, tergiversate, terg
iverse, turn
renovate vt. 更新,革新,恢复,修复,刷新
to restore to a former better state (as by cleaning, repairing, or rebuildin
g)
renovate<>cause to decay
修复,刷新<>使腐烂
Synonyms REVIVE 3, reactivate, rekindle, renew, resurrect, resuscitate, ret
rieve, revitalize, revivify
repartee n. 机灵的回答
a succession or interchange of clever retorts : amusing and usually light s
parring with words
repartee : retort :: debate:issue {advisement : product}
Synonyms RETORT 2, back answer, comeback, riposte
repatriate v. (自异国)遣返
to restore or return to the country of origin, allegiance, or citizenship
repatriate : emigration :: repeal : ratification
(自异国)遣返:移民::废止:批准 (对立关系)
repeal v. 废除(法律)
to rescind or annul by authoritative act; especially : to revoke or abro
gate by legislative enactment
repatriate : emigration :: repeal : ratification
(自异国)遣返:移民::废止:批准
Synonyms REVOKE 2, dismantle, lift, recall, rescind, re
verse
repel vt. 逐退,抵制,使厌恶,抗据
a : to drive back : REPULSE
b: to drive away : DISCOURAGE
court<>repel intentionally
向…献殷勤<>有意的厌恶
entrancing<>disappoint, disgust, repel, repulse; bore
使人入神的<>失望,厌恶,使烦扰
winsome<>unprepossessing / repelling
迷人的 <>不吸引人的/ 使人讨厌的
Synonyms FEND (off), hold off, keep off, rebuff, rebut, repulse, stave off,
ward (off)
Synonyms RESIST, buck, combat, contest, dispute, duel, fight, oppose, trave
rse, withstand
repellent adj. 令人厌恶的
serving or tending to drive away or ward off
repellent : attract :: ephemeral : endure
令人厌恶的:吸引::短暂的:耐久 (反面特征)
Synonyms OFFENSIVE, disgusting, foul, loathsome, nasty, noisome, repugnant,
repulsive, revolting, vile
repertoire n. 全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能
the complete list or supply of dramas, operas, or musical works available fo
r performance
palette : color :: repertoire : play
(一组颜色)调色板:颜色::保留剧目:表演,剧本 (组成关系)
repertoire : performance :: manifest : cargo :: agenda : meeting
全部剧目列表:演出 ::运货单 :货物 ::议程 :会议 (前者安排后者)
Synonyms EFFECT 3, impact, imprint, influence, mark
replete adj. 饱满的,塞满的
fully or abundantly provided or filled
repletion<>want
塞满,充满<>短缺(需要)
Synonyms ALIVE 5, abounding, overflowing, rife, swarming, teeming, thronged
FULL 1, awash, brimful, brimming, chock-full, crammed, crowded, jammed, load
ed, stuffed
repose n. 休息,睡眠,静止
to take a rest
guilt : expiation:: fatigue : repose
内疚:赎罪,补偿::疲劳:休息 (动作及其去除的对象)
dehydrate : water :: fatigue : repose / rest
脱水 : 水 :: 疲劳 : 休息 (动作及其去除的对象)
Synonyms REST 1, lie, lie down, recline, stretch (out)
reprehensible adj. 应斥责的,应该谴责的
worthy of or deserving reprehension : CULPABLE
lamentable:pity :: reprehensible:censure
悲惨的或可悲的:怜悯::应该谴责的:责难 (正面特征)
censure: blameless::approbation:reprehensible
责难:无可责难的::认可,嘉许:应该谴责的 (对立关系/反义)
despicable : contempt::reprehensible : censor
可鄙的 : 鄙视 :: 应受斥责的 :: 检查 (人物特征及其被动行为)
【注: censor 似乎应改为censure 】
Synonyms BLAMEWORTHY, amiss, blamable, blameful, censurable, culpable, deme
ritorious, guilty, sinful, unholy
repressed adj. 被压抑的,被抑制的
characterized by restraint
unrepressed<>restrained
未受抑制的<>受限制的, 拘谨的, 有限的
Synonyms SUPPRESS 2, muffle, ||quelch, shush, squelch, strangle
COMPOSE 4, collect, control, cool, re-collect, rein, restrain, simmer down,
smother, suppress
reprieve n. 缓刑,缓刑令,暂缓
to delay the punishment of (as a condemned prisoner)
reprieve : punishment :: moratorium : activity
暂缓:惩罚::活动中止或暂停(延期偿付):活动 (动词及其作用对象)
Synonyms RESPITE 1
reprimand n./v. 训诫,谴责
to reprove sharply or censure formally usually from a position of authority
Synonyms REPROVE, admonish, call down, chide, lesson, monish, ||rack back,
rebuke, reproach, tick off
reprisal n.(政治或军事的)报复
a : the act or practice in international law of resorting to force short of
war in retaliation for damage or loss suffered
b : an instance of such action
Synonyms REPARATION, amends, compensation, indemnification, indemnity, quit
tance, recompense, redress, restitution
RETALIATION, avengement, avenging, counterblow, requital, retribution, revan
che, revenge, vengeance
reproach n./v. 责备,耻辱
an expression of rebuke or disapproval
irreproachable : blame::irresponsible : restraint
无可指责的: 责备:: 不负责任的 :限制 (事物特征及其反面被动行为)
nefarious<>above reproach / virtuous
极恶毒的<>不应受责备的/善良的
scurvy<>above reproach
下流的<>不应受责备的
opprobrious<>irreproachable
无礼的,粗鲁的<>无可指责的
Synonyms REBUKE, admonishment, admonition, chiding, rap, reprimand, reproof
, wig, wigging
Related Word blame, censure, discredit
reprobate v. 谴责,指责 n./adj. 堕落的(人)
to condemn strongly as unworthy, unacceptable, or evil
reprobate : misbehave :: sycophant : fawn
堕落的人:行为不端::拍马者:谄媚 (人的正面特征)
reprobate<>righteous individual
堕落的人<>正直的个人
accolade <> reprobate / reproof
极力赞扬 <>斥责/谴责
Synonyms CRITICIZE, blame, censure, condemn, denounce, denunciate, knock, r
ap, reprehend, skin,DECLINE 4, disapprove, dismiss, refuse, reject, repudiat
e, spurn, turn down
reproof n. 斥责,责备
criticism for a fault : REBUKE
castigation : reproof ::denunciation :denial/ glorification : merit
严厉地批评,谴责:责备::谴责:否认,拒绝/赞美,颂扬:美德,优点 (程度,前
者深)
castigation : reproof :: loathing : dislike
苛责 :谴责 :: 讨厌: 不喜欢 (程度类比)
castigation : reproof :: soaking : damp
苛责 :谴责 :: 湿透的 : 潮湿的
accolade <> reprobate / reproof
极力赞扬 <>斥责/谴责
Synonyms REBUKE, admonishment, admonition, chiding, rap, reprimand, reproac
h, wig, wigging
reprove v. 责骂,申斥
to scold or correct usually gently or with kindly intent
pretense : deceive :: admonition : reprove
虚假,伪装:欺骗::警告:责备 (目的关系)
reprove:reprimand :: blame:censure
责备: 严厉训斥::责备: 严厉批评 (程度关系)
Synonyms admonish, call down, chide, lesson, monish, ||rack back, rebuke, r
eprimand, reproach, ||sneap, tick off; compare CRITICIZE, LAMBASTE 3, SCOLD
1
repudiate vt. 离婚,抛弃,拒绝履行,拒付
a : to refuse to accept; especially : to reject as unauthorized or as h
aving no binding force
b : to reject as untrue or unjust
repudiate <> espouse / uphold
批判 <> 支持
Synonyms DEFECT, apostatize, desert, rat, renounce, tergiversate, tergivers
e, turn
repugnant adj. 令人厌恶的;不一致的
exciting distaste or aversion;inconsistent.
odious:repugnance::menacing:fear
可憎的:令人厌恶的::恐吓的:害怕 (正面特征)
cogent : convince :: repugnant : repel
强有力的,使人信服的:使信服::令人厌恶的:使厌恶(击退,驱逐) (正面特征
)
Synonyms abhorrent, invidious, obnoxious, repellent, revulsive
Antonyms acceptable, bearable, tolerable; agreeable, gratifying, pleasant, p
leasing, pleasurable,congenial
repulse v./n. 驱逐,击退,厌恶
to drive or beat back : REPEL
captivate<>repulse
迷住,迷惑<>击退,厌恶
court<>repulse intentionally
追求,讨好<>有意的(击退)厌恶
entrancing<>disappoint, disgust, repel, repulse; bore
使人神魂颠倒的, 使人入神的<>使失望,讨厌,使烦扰
Synonyms FEND (off), hold off, keep off, rebuff, rebut, repel, stave off, w
ard (off),DISGUST, nauseate, reluct, repel, revolt, sicken
rescind v.废除,取消 (n. rescission)
to make void (as an act) by action of the enacting authority or a superior a
uthority : REPEAL
rescind<>institute
废除,取消<>创立
rescission<>enactment
废除,取消<>设定,制定
resentment n. 怨恨,愤恨
a feeling of indignant displeasure or persistent ill will at something regar
ded as a wrong, insult, or injury
Synonyms OFFENSE 2, dudgeon, huff, miff, pique, ||snuff, umbrage
reserved adj. 说话不多的,隐讳的,缄默的,冷淡的,性格孤独的
restrained in words and actions
expansive<>reserved / diffident
豪爽的<>说话不多的,冷淡的/羞怯的和胆小的
qualified <> unreserved
受限制的 <> 无受限制的
Synonyms constrained, incommunicable, noncommittal, restrained
resign v.辞(职);放弃
to give up one's office or position : QUIT
abdicate : throne :: resign : office
退位,放弃(权力):王权::辞职:职位 (动词及其作用对象)
Synonyms RELINQUISH, abandon, cede, give up, hand over, leave, surrender, |
|turn up, waive, yield, ABDICATE 1, demit, renounce, QUIT 6, drop, leave, te
rminate
resilience n.弹回, 有弹力, 恢复力, 顺应力, 轻快, 达观, 愉
快的心情
the capability of a strained body to recover its size and shape after deform
ation caused especially by compressive stress
resilience : recover:: ??
有弹力 : 恢复 ::??
resin n.树脂,松脂
any of various solid or semisolid amorphous fusible flammable natural organi
c substances that are usually transparent or translucent and yellowish to br
own, are formed especially in plant secretions, are soluble in organic solve
nts (as ether) but not in water, are electrical nonconductors, and are used
chiefly in varnishes, printing inks, plastics, and sizes and in medicine
resin:tree:: gum:rubber plant
树脂:树::橡胶:橡胶树 (产品及其来源)
resolute 坚决的,刚毅的,毅然的
marked by firm determination : RESOLVED
malleable : shape :: irresolute : opinion
有延展性的:外形,现状::犹豫不决的:主张,观点,看法 (形容词修饰名词,易
变)
daunt<>make resolute
使气馁(威吓)<>使坚定
jittery<>resolute
紧张不安的<>坚决的
Synonyms DECIDED 2, bent, decisive, determined, intent, resolved, set, sett
led
resonant adj. (声音)洪亮的,共鸣的
full-bodied : flavor :: resonant : sound
浓郁的:味道::洪亮的:声音 (形容词修饰名词)
Synonyms consonant, fat, orotund, plangent, resounding, ringing, rotund, ro
und, sonorant, sonorous, vibrant
resourceful adj. 策略的,机智的,资源丰富的
able to meet situations : capable of devising ways and means
resourceful : inventiveness :: philanthropic : geniality
机智的:创造性::博爱的:友好,亲切 (正面特征)
Synonyms WEALTH 2, fortune, property, riches, substance, worth
respite n. 休息,中止,暂缓
a period of temporary delay; especially : REPRIEVE
fast : eat :: respite : labor
绝食:吃::休息:劳动 (动词中止名词)
plateau : change :: respite : activity
稳定时期或状态:变化::休息:活动 (反面特征)
moratorium : activity :: respite : labor
延期偿付:活动 :: 暂缓 : 劳动 ((延期和正常)
Synonyms BREAK 4, blow, breath, breather, breathing space (or spell), repri
eve
resplendent adj.华丽的,辉煌的
shining brilliantly : characterized by a glowing splendor
bootless : futility :: effulgent : resplendence
无用的:无用::光彩照人的:辉煌 (正面特征)
bravura : performance :: resplendent : appearance
优秀技巧的:表演::华丽的:外表 (形容词修饰名词)
resplendent<>dull
辉煌的<>阴暗的,呆滞的
Synonyms SPLENDID 2, glorious, gorgeous, magnificent, proud, splendiferous,
splendorous, sublime, superb
responsive adj. 回答的,应答的,易感应的
quick to respond or react appropriately or sympathetically : SENSITIVE
dispassionate<>responsive
冷静的,平心静气的<>易感应的
Synonyms SENTIENT 3, impressible, impressionable, sensible, sensile, sensit
ive, susceptible, susceptive, TENDER, compassionate, kindhearted, softhearte
d, sympathetic, warm, warmhearted
restive adj. 不安静的,不安宁的倔强, 难以驾御
marked by impatience : FIDGETY
incogitant : thoughtful :: restive : calm
粗心的:深思的:不安静的,不安宁的:平静 (反面特征)
restive: calmness :: piddling :considerable
不安静的不安宁的:平静::不重要的:重要的值得考虑的(相当多的) (反面特征)
restive:calmness::keen:obtuse
不安静的,不安宁的:平静::锋利的,敏锐的,热心的:钝的,迟钝的 (反面特征)
restive<>calm / imperturbable
不安静的,不安宁的<>平静/冷静的
restiveness<>contentment
不安静的,不安宁的<>满足
Synonyms CONTRARY 3, balky, cross-grained, froward, ornery, perverse, waywa
rd, wrongheaded, TENSE 2, edgy, nervy, uneasy, uptight
restore vt. 回复,恢复,修复,修补
to put or bring back into existence or use
dilapidated<>restored
毁坏的<>修复的
Synonyms recall, reestablish, reinstate, reintroduce, renew, revive
restrain vt.抑制,制止,遏制
to limit, restrict, or keep under control
temperate : restrain :: tenacious : persist
有节制的:抑制::顽强的:坚持 (程度类比)
bridled<>without restraint
抑制的<>无节制的
fervid<>restrained
热心的<>拘谨的,有限的
unrepressed<>restrained
未受抑制的<>受限制的,拘谨的,有限的
Synonyms QUIET 4, inobtrusive, subdued, tasteful, tasty, unobtrusive, CONSE
RVATIVE 2, controlled, discreet, moderate, reasonable, temperate, unexcessiv
e, unextreme
resurgence n. 再起,复活,再现
a rising again into life, activity, or prominence : RENASCENCE
resurgence <> waning vitally
苏醒 <> 衰退
resuscitate v.使复活,使苏醒
to revive from apparent death or from unconsciousness; also : REVITALIZE
extinct<>resuscitated
灭绝的,熄灭的<>复活的
resuscitation<>enervation
复兴<>削弱,虚弱
Synonyms RESTORE 4, revive, revivify,REVIVE 3, reactivate, rekindle, renew,
renovate, resurrect, retrieve, revitalize, revivify
retainer n. 家臣,扈从,保持者
a person attached or owing service to a household; especially : SERVANT
retainer : retinue :: witch : coven
家臣,扈从:随员::女巫:女巫团由13个女巫组成的聚合 (组成关系)
retaliate v. 报复,反击
to repay (as an injury) in kind
remuneration : service :: retaliation : injury
酬劳:服务::报复:伤害,侮辱 (因果关系)
Synonyms RECIPROCATE, recompense, requite, return,avenge, revenge
retard vt. 妨碍,延迟,迟缓
to slow up especially by preventing or hindering advance or accomplishment :
IMPEDE
divert : shunt :: retard : brake
转移:逃避::妨碍:阻碍 (动作及其目的)
catalyze<>retard
促进<>妨碍
expedite<>retard
加速<>妨碍
precipitate<>retard / dilatory
促进<>妨碍/拖拉
Synonyms DELAY 1, bog (down), decelerate, detain, embog, hang up, mire, set
back, slacken, slow (up or down)
Antonyms accelerate; advance
reticent adj.沉默不语的
restrained in expression, presentation, or appearance
reticent : talk :: abstemious : gorge
沉默不语的:谈话::有节制地:狼吞虎咽 (反面特征)
reticent:voluble::??
沉默不语的:健谈地 (反面特征)
reticent<>loquacious
沉默不语的<>多话地
vociferous<>reticent /monotone
叫喊的,吵闹的<>沉默不语的/
voluble<>taciturn / laconic / succinct / reticent
多话得,健谈得<>沉默寡言的/简洁得/沉默不语的
Synonyms SILENT 3, close, close-lipped, closemouthed, close-tongued, reserv
ed, taciturn, tight-lipped, tight-mouthed, uncommunicative
retinue n. 侍从,随员
a group of retainers or attendants
retainer : retinue :: witch : coven
家臣,扈从:随员::女巫:女巫团由13个女巫组成的聚合 (组成关系)
retort vi. 反驳,回嘴,反击
to pay or hurl back : RETURN
repartee : retort :: debate:issue
巧妙的回答:反击::辩论: 争议,辩论争议 (种属关系)
retort : response ::??
反驳:反应
Synonyms ANSWER 1, come in, rejoin, reply, respond, return
retouch vt.vi. 润饰,修正
to alter (as a photographic negative) to produce a more desirable appearance
revise:manuscript ::retouch : picture
修订:手稿::润饰:画 (动宾关系)
retract vt.vi. 缩回,收回,取消,撤消
TAKE BACK, WITHDRAW
misunderstood : clarify :: erroneous : retract
误解:澄清::错误的:取消
foster<>retract
鼓励,培养<>取消
Synonyms RECEDE 1, back, fall back, retreat, retrocede, retrograde
retreat n. 休息寓所,撤退,避难所,退避,隐居 v撤退,退却
the usually forced withdrawal of troops from an enemy or from an advanced po
sition
incursion<>retreat
侵入<>撤退
Synonyms RECEDE 1, back, fall back, retract, retrocede, retrograde
Related Word quail, recoil, shrink
retrench v. 节省,削减
a : CUT DOWN, REDUCE
b : to cut out : EXCISE
retrench<>enlarge
削减<>放大
retrench <> expand
削减<>扩大
Synonyms SHORTEN, abbreviate, abridge, curtail, cut, cut back, slash
retrospective adj. 追想的,回顾的
affecting things past : RETROACTIVE
retrospective<>anticipatory
回顾的<>预想的
revenge n. 报仇,复仇,报复
to inflict injury in return for
mercenary:money :: vindictive:revenge
惟利是图的:钱::报复性的:报复 (人的正面特征)
Synonyms AVENGE, redress, venge, vindicate
revere v.尊崇,尊敬
to show devoted deferential honor to : regard as worthy of great honor
reverence : respect :: avidity : enthusiasm
尊敬:敬重::热望:热心 (程度类比,前深)
reverent : idolater :: trusting : dupe
尊敬的,虔诚的:偶像崇拜者::信任的:易上当的人 (人的正面特征)
venerable:reverence :: despicable:scorn
值得尊敬的:尊敬::可鄙的:轻蔑 (正面特征)
elegiac : sorrow :: devotional : reverence
哀歌体的:悲哀::专心的,虔诚的:尊敬 (正面特征)
revere<>jape at
尊敬<>开玩笑
Synonyms adore, reverence, venerate, worship
Antonyms contemn, despise, disdain, scorn, scout; insult, mock, scoff,flout
revise vt. 校订,修正,校正
to make a new, amended, improved, or up-to-date version of
revise:manuscript ::retouch : picture
修订:手稿::润饰:画 (动宾关系)
Synonyms redraft, redraw, restyle, revamp, rework, rewrite, work over
revive vi. 苏醒,复活,复兴,恢复精神
to return to consciousness or life : become active or flourishing again
wither<>revive
枯萎,凋谢<>复苏,复兴
lull<>revive
使平静<>恢复精神, 复兴
Synonyms RESTORE 4, resuscitate, revivify
revue n. 时事讽刺剧
a theatrical production consisting typically of brief loosely connected ofte
n satirical skits, songs, and dances
rewarding adj. 有益的,有所得的,有报酬的
yielding or likely to yield a reward : VALUABLE, SATISFYING
drudgery<>rewarding work
苦差事<>有报酬的工作
relinquish<>cooperate / reward/procure
放弃,撤回 <> 协力 / 报酬 / 获得
ribald adj. 说话猥亵的,下流的,卑贱的
CRUDE, OFFENSIVE
ribald<>seemly
下流的,卑贱的<>合适的,适宜的,得体的
ribald <> proper
下流的 <> 有礼貌的
Synonyms SCAMP, devil, enfant terrible, mischief, rapscallion, rascal, rogu
e, scalawag, skeezicks, slyboots
rickety adj. 患佝偻病的,驼背的,摇摆的
lacking stability or firmness : SHAKY
cloth : ragged :: furniture : rickety
布:破旧的::家具:可能破裂或分离的;摇晃的 (形容词修饰名词)
Synonyms rachitic, rackety, rattletrap, shaky, wobbly;
rider n. 骑士,附件,扶手
a clause appended to a legislative bill to secure a usually distinct object
rider : bill :: endorsement : policy
附件:议案::背书,签名::政策 (整体与部分)
ridicule n .v. 嘲笑,愚弄,笑柄
the act of exposing to laughter : DERISION, MOCKERY
satire : ridicule :: elegy : sorrow
讽刺文学:嘲笑::哀歌:悲伤 (作品表达情感)
ridicule : derision::??
嘲笑:嘲笑:: ??
sublime<>base/ridiculous
崇高的(异常的)<>卑鄙的/荒谬的
Synonyms deride, lout, mock, quiz, rally, razz, scout, taunt, twit
rife adj. 流行的,盛传的,非常多的
copiously supplied : ABOUNDING
sparse<>rife
稀少的<>大量的
Synonyms PREVAILING, current, popular, prevalent, rampant, regnant, ruling,
widespread, abounding, overflowing, replete, swarming, teeming, thronged
rift n.裂缝,隙缝,不和
BREACH, ESTRANGEMENT
rift<>reconciliation
不和<>和解
Synonyms CRACK 3, chink, cleft, fissure, rima, rimation, rime, split,BREACH
3, break, fissure, fracture, rent, rupture, schism, split
rigid adj.硬性的,严格的,刚性的
a : inflexibly set in opinion
b : strictly observed
circular : asymmetrical: : protean : rigid
循环的:不均匀的::变化无常的:刚性的,严格的 (反面特征)
pliable<>rigid
易弯的<>刚性的
Synonyms STIFF 1, immalleable, impliable, incompliant, inelastic, inflexibl
e, unbending, unflexible, unyielding
Antonyms humoring, indulgent, pampering; loose, relaxed; easy, gentle, mild,
lax, elastic
rigorous adj. 严厉的,严酷的,严格的,精确的
a : marked by extremes of temperature or climate
b : HARSH, SEVERE
Antonyms easy, effortless, facile, light, smooth,mild, bland, faint, lenient
, smooth
rile vt. 搅浑浊,惹怒,使焦急
to make agitated and angry : UPSET
rile :: volatile :: ??
搅浑浊 : 不稳定的::??
appease<>rile
平息,安抚<>激怒
placate <> rile
安抚 <> 使焦急
Synonyms ROIL 1, mud, muddle, muddy
risible adj.可笑的,引人发笑的
arousing or provoking laughter; especially : LAUGHABLE
Synonyms LAUGHABLE, comic, comical, droll, farcical, funny, gelastic, ludic
rous, ridiculous
rite n.宗教仪式,典礼
a prescribed form or manner governing the words or actions for a ceremony
rite<>improvised act
典礼,仪式<>即兴活动
rival n. 对手,竞争者
one of two or more striving to reach or obtain something that only one can p
ossess
rive vt. 撕开,使沮丧
to wrench open or tear apart or to pieces : REND
rive<>unite
撕开<>联合
Synonyms TEAR 1, cleave, rend, rip, split
rodent n.啮齿类动物(如鼠等)
any of an order (Rodentia) of relatively small gnawing mammals (as a mouse,
a squirrel, or a beaver) that have in both jaws a single pair of incisors wi
th a chisel-shaped edge
kangaroo : marsupial :: squirrel : rodent
袋鼠:有袋动物::松鼠: 啮齿类动物 (种属关系)
roil v.搅浑,激怒
a : to make turbid by stirring up the sediment or dregs of
b : to stir up : DISTURB, DISORDER
roil<>clarify/appease /settle
搅浑,激怒,煽动<>澄清/安抚/使平静,澄清(定居,停留,决定,下陷)
Synonyms mud, muddle, muddy, IRRITATE, aggravate, burn (up), exasperate, gr
ate, inflame, nettle, peeve, provoke, rile
roisterer n. 作威作福者, 闹饮者
to engage in noisy revelry : CAROUSE
roisterer : carouse :: recluse : withdraw
喧闹作乐的人:狂欢作乐::隐居者:隐居(撤退) (正面特征)
riot vi. 参加暴动,纵情,放荡,挥霍
to indulge in revelry or wantonness
sedate<>riot
使镇静,给付镇静剂(安静的)<>骚乱
Synonyms REVEL 1, carouse, frolic, hell, roister, spree, wassail
roster n.值勤表,花名册
a roll or list of personnel
roster : personnel :: slate : candidate
花名册:人员:: 候选人名单: 候选人 (个体与集合关系)
rosy adj. 美好的
--
过去太遥远,未来太迷茫。
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