Flyingoverseas 版 (精华区)
发信人: bonjovi (bonjovi), 信区: Flyingoverseas
标 题: list 23 sabotage --- sinister
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (2001年08月04日22:35:17 星期六), 站内信件
list 23 sabotage --- sinister
sabotage vt. 妨害,破坏
destructive or obstructive action carried on by a civilian or enemy agent to
hinder a nation's war effort
saboteur : disrupt :: apologist : defend
破坏者:分裂::辩解者:防护(关系:人和其性格特点的正面关系)
SYNONYM:SABOTAGE, undermining, wreckage, wrecking
saccharine adj. <态度> 娇媚的; <说话声> 娇滴滴的
overly or sickishly sweet
sugar:saccharine::butter: margarin
糖:糖精::黄油:人造奶油(人工加工关系)
sacrifice n. 牺牲,供俸,祭品
an act of offering to a deity something precious; especially : the killi
ng of a victim on an altar
worship : sacrifice :: prediction : augury
祭奠:供奉::预言:预言 (名词同义关系)
Synonyms VICTIM , offering
sacrilege n. 亵渎圣物,冒渎,悖理逆天的行为
a technical and not necessarily intrinsically outrageous violation (as impro
per reception of a sacrament) of what is sacred because consecrated to God
sacrilege<>respect/reverent
亵渎〈〉尊敬
Synonyms :PROFANATION, blasphemy, desecration, violation
Related Word irreverence; heresy; crime, impiety, offense, sin
safeguard n.保护措施;护照
a technical contrivance to prevent accident
hedge : loss :: quarantine : contamination :: safeguard : accident
阻碍物:损失::隔离:传染::保护:事件(防止关系)
Synonyms DEFENSE ,aegis,armor, guard, protection, security, shield, ward
sagacious adj.聪明的,睿智的
of keen and farsighted penetration and judgment : DISCERNING
prudence : daredevil :: sagacity : simpleton ::turncoat : constancy
谨慎:大胆::聪明:简单(易受骗的)::变化:不变(缺乏关系)
sagacious <> without wisdom /puerile / folly /fatuous
睿智<>没有机智/幼稚的/愚蠢/笨拙的
Synonyms WISE, discerning, insighted , perceptive, sophic;SHREWD
salient adj.显著的,突出的
standing out conspicuously : PROMINENT; especially : of notable signifi
cance
salient : ignore :: incomprehensible : understand
显著的:忽略::不可理解的:理解(不容易关系)
subtle : ignore :: salient : observe
细微的:忽略::显著的:发现(容易关系)
salient <>unconspicuous
显著的〈〉不明显的
Synonyms: NOTICEABLE, arresting, arrestive, conspicuous, marked, outstandin
g, prominent, remarkable, signal, striking
salmon n. 大麻哈鱼,鲜肉色
a large anadromous salmonid fish (Salmo salar) of the No. Atlantic noted as
a game and food fish
salmon : ichthyologist :: chameleon : herpetologist
大麻哈鱼:鱼类学者::变色龙:爬虫学者(人及其研究对象)
salubrious adj . 有益健康的
favorable to or promoting health or well-being
instructive:comprehension::salubrious : health
教育性的 : 理解 ::有益健康的 : 健康 ( 事物特征及其辅助对象)
virulent /insalubrious/ deleterious <> salubrious /wholesome
有毒的/不健康的/有害的〈〉有益健康的
Synonyms HEALTHFUL, good, healthy, hygienic, salutary, salutiferous, wholes
ome
salutary adj 的益的,有益健康的
producing a beneficial effect : REMEDIAL
deleterious <>salutary/salubrious
有害的〈〉有益健康的
Synonyms HEALTHFUL, good, healthy, hygienic, salubrious, salutiferous, whol
esome
salvage n./v. (从灾难中)抢救,海上救助
to rescue or save especially from wreckage or ruin
Synonyms salve
salve n. 药膏,v. 减轻,缓和
an unctuous adhesive substance for application to wounds or sores
placebo : innocuous :: salve : unctuous
镇定剂:无害的::药膏::滑的(正面特征)
Synonyms OINTMENT, balm, cerate, chrism, cream, unction, unguent
sanctify vt. 使神圣,奉献给神,使成为神圣之物
to set apart to a sacred purpose or to religious use : CONSECRATE
desecrate <>sanctify/revere
鄙视〈〉使神圣/尊敬
Synonyms BLESS , consecrate, hallow
sanctimonious adj. 假装神圣的,假装虔诚的,假装诚实的
affecting piousness : hypocritically devout; also : indicative of affec
ted piousness Synonyms:HYPOCRISY, cant, hypocriticalness, pecksniffery, pha
risaicalness, pharisaism, sanctimoniousness, Tartuffery
sand v. 磨光
to smooth or dress by grinding or rubbing with an abrasive (as sandpaper)
varnish : glossy :: sand : smooth
涂清漆:有光泽::磨光:光滑(动作及其结果)
sanguine adj. 充满希望的,乐观的, 血红色的
CONFIDENT, OPTIMISTIC
sanguine <> despondent/hopeless
充满希望的<>失望的
sanguine <> morose
乐观的〈〉郁闷的
Synonyms BLOODY,gory,imbrued;MURDEROUS,bloody; RUDDY, florid ,rubicund;
CONFIDENT , undoubtful
sanitation n. (公共)卫生
the promotion of hygiene and prevention of disease by maintenance of sanitar
y conditions
censorship : information :: sanitation : disease
审查制度:消息::卫生:疾病(防止关系)
noxious <> wholesome/sanitary/innocuous
有毒的,有害的<>健康的/卫生的/无毒的
sapient adj. 装聪明样的,聪明的,伶俐的,有见识的
possessing or expressing great sagacity
sapient <> foolish
聪明〈〉愚蠢
Synonyms WISE , judgmatic, judicious, prudent, sage, sane, sensible
sarcastic adj. 讽刺的,讥讽的,辛辣的
given to the use of sarcasm : CAUSTIC
sarcasm<>praise
讽刺〈〉表扬
Synonyms acerb, acerbic, archilochian, caustic, corrosive
sartorial adj. 裁缝匠的,缝工的,裁缝的
of or relating to a tailor or tailored clothes; broadly : of or relating
to clothes
tonsorial:hair:: sartorial:apparel
理发的:头发::裁缝的:衣服(职业的形容词及其工作对象)
satiated adj. 1 充分满足的 2 【对…】厌倦的,生腻的【with】
to satisfy (as a need or desire) fully or to excess
satiated : food :: saturated : moisture
饱满的:食物::饱和的:湿度(过分关系)
sate<>starve
饱〈〉饿
synonyms: SATE, SURFEIT, CLOY, PALL, GLUT, GORGE
satire n.讽剌(作品)
a literary work holding up human vices and follies to ridicule or scorn
panegyric:eulogize :: lampoon:satirize
赞美诗:颂扬::强烈讽刺文:讽刺(事物及其正面特征)
satire : ridicule :: elegy : sorrow
讽剌(作品):嘲笑::挽歌:悲哀(事物及其正面特征)
Synonyms lampoonery, raillery, satiricalness
saturated adj. 饱和的,渗透的,深颜色的
full of moisture : made thoroughly wet
satiated : food :: saturated : moisture
饱满的:食物::饱和的:湿度(过分关系)
small : minuscule :: moist : saturated
小:微小::湿的:饱和的(过分关系)
obliterate:remove::saturated:wet
删除:除去 :: 湿透的:湿 (同义)
Synonyms WET , drenched,dripping , soaked , soaking ,sodden ,sopping , souse
d , wringing-wet
saturnine adj. 忧郁的,沉默寡言的,阴沉的,感染铅毒的
of a gloomy or surly disposition
saturnine <> jovial
郁闷的〈〉欢乐的
Synonyms SULLEN, crabbed, ||dorty, dour, gloomy, glum, morose, sulky, surly
, ugly
saunter n./v. 闲逛,漫步
to walk about in an idle or leisurely manner : STROLL
prate : speak :: saunter : walk:drawl:speak
闲谈:说::漫步:走::慢慢的说:说 (不正常与正常关系)
Synonyms amble, bummel, drift, linger, mope, mosey, muck, stroll;
savanna n. 大草原
a tropical or subtropical grassland containing scattered trees and drought-r
esistant undergrowth
savanna <>slope
大草原 <>斜坡
savory adj. 风味极佳的,可口的,味香的
pleasing to the sense of taste especially by reason of effective seasoning
savory<>noisome
味好的〈〉难闻的
Synonyms : PALATABLE, aperitive, appetizing, flavorsome, relishing, sapid,
savorous, savorsome, tasty, toothsome
savvy n./v. 理解能力,机智,悟性
practical know-how
savvy <> simplicity
机智〈〉幼稚
scale 天平,秤盘,秤
an instrument or machine for weighing
gauge : pressure :: scale : weight :: yardstick : length
量规:压力::天平:重量::码尺:长度:(测量工具及其对象)
scalpel n.外科手术刀,解剖刀
a small straight thin-bladed knife used especially in surgery
scalpel:surgeon:: telescope:astronomer
外科手术刀:外科医生::望远镜::天文学家(人及其主要工
具)
scan vt. 细看,浏览,分析韵律,详细调查,扫描
to read or mark so as to show metrical structure
scan : metrical :: parse : grammatical
分析韵律:(诗的)韵律的::.解析:语法的(动作及其对象)
Synonyms :BROWSE, dip (into), flip (through), glance (at or over), leaf (th
rough), , riffle (through), run (through or over), skim (through), thumb (t
hrough)
scanty adj. 缺乏的,仅有的,节省的,狭小的,不够的
limited or less than sufficient in degree, quantity, or extent
scant:considerable::??
缺乏的:相当多的::??(形容词反面特征)
voluminous <> scanty / scarce profuse <>scanty
多〈〉少
Synonyms MEAGER , exiguous, poor, scrimp, scrimpy, skimp, sparse
scarp n.悬崖,陡坡
a line of cliffs produced by faulting or erosion
scathing adj. 伤害的,损伤的,足致伤害的
bitterly severe
scathing <> politely {cooperative}
伤害〈〉礼貌的(合作)
Synonyms CAUSTIC ,mordacious, mordant, salty, trenchant
schematic adj. 概要的,图解的
of or relating to a scheme or schema
schism n.(政治组织等的)分裂, 教派
a separation or division into factions
schism :consensus : :interruption :continuity
分裂 : 一致意见 :: 中断:连续性 (反义)
scintillating adj.才气横溢的,闪闪发光的; 闪烁的
brilliantly lively, stimulating, or witty
scintillating<>foolly
才气横溢的<>愚蠢的
Synonyms :FLASH ,glance, gleam, glimmer, glint, glisten, glitter, shimmer,
sparkle,
scoff v. ①嘲笑,②狼吞虎咽
to show contempt by derisive acts or language
pontificate : pompous :: scoff : derisive :: drawl : slow :: bluste
r : loud :: prate : aimless
武断:高傲的::嘲笑:嘲笑的:慢慢的说:慢::怒号:大声的::闲聊:无目的的
(动作及其正面特征)
scoff:contempt::thankful:gratitude
嘲笑 : 轻蔑:: 感谢:感谢 (同义)
Synonyms fleer, flout, gibe, gird, jeer, jest, quip (at), scout (at), sneer
scooter n. 滑行车,踏板车
child's foot-operated vehicle consisting of a narrow footboard mounted betwe
en two wheels tandem with an upright steering handle attached to the front w
heel
oscillate:swing::momentum:scooter
振动:摇摆::动力:滑行车(原动力关系)
score n.乐谱
the copy of a musical composition in written or printed notation
director : script :: conductor : score
导演:剧本::指挥:乐谱(对象关系)
script : drama :: score : music
剧本:戏剧::乐谱:音乐(组成关系)
notes:score::symbols:rebus
音符:乐谱::符号:画谜(组成关系)
scorn vt. 轻蔑,不屑做
to treat with scorn : reject or dismiss as contemptible or unworthy
deferential : offend :: scornful : respect
恭顺的:冒犯::轻蔑的:尊敬(形容词及其反面特征)
redoubtable : regard / awe :: despicable : scorn /contempt / disregard
敬畏的:敬畏:鄙视的:鄙视(形容词及其同义动词)
scorn : reject :: adulate : flatter :: disparage : ignore
鄙视:拒绝::谄媚:奉承::鄙视:忽略(因果关系)
venerable:reverence :: despicable:scorn
可敬的:尊敬::可鄙的:鄙视(形容词及其名词)
adulate <> scorn
谄媚 <>鄙视
Synonyms DESPITE ,contempt, despisal, despisement, disdain, disparagement
scour vt. 擦亮,洗涤,冲洗,急速穿过,冲刷成,清洗
to rub hard especially with a rough material for cleansi
ng
scour:wash
擦亮:擦洗(动作及其结果)
Synonyms HURRY ,beeline, bullet, fleet, flit, fly
scowl vi. 皱眉头,做出不高兴的脸
to contract the brow in an expression of displeasure
scowl: displeasure :: kiss : affection{hurl : disgust}
皱眉头:不悦::亲吻:爱情{扔:反感}(因果关系)
Synonyms : FROWN , gloom, glower, lower
scrappy adj. 好斗的,生气勃勃的
scrappy <> timorous
好斗的〈〉胆小的
synonym: UARRELSOME, battlesome, brawling, brawlsome
screw n. 螺旋,螺杆,螺孔,吝啬鬼,螺丝钉
vt. 调节,扭紧,旋,拧,加强,鼓舞,勒索,压榨
a nail-shaped or rod-shaped piece with a spiral groove and a slotted or rece
ssed head designed to be inserted into material by rotating
gear : tooth::screw : thread
齿轮:齿轮的齿 ::螺旋:螺纹(种属关系)
scribble vt.vi. 潦草地书写,乱写,滥写
to write hastily or carelessly without regard to legibility or form
tinker:adjust::scribble:write::mumble:talk
笨拙的修补:调试::乱写:写::.喃喃而语:说(非正常与正常关系)
Synonyms scrabble, scratch, scrawl, squiggle
script n. 手迹,手稿,副本
the written text of a stage play, screenplay, or broadcast; specifically
: the one used in production or performance
director : script :: conductor : score
导演:剧本::指挥:乐谱(对象关系)
script : drama :: score : music
剧本:戏剧::乐谱:音乐(组成关系)
scrupulous adj. 小心谨慎的,细心的
having moral integrity : acting in strict regard for what is considered rig
ht or proper
probity <> unscrupulousness
正直的<>无法无天的
Synonyms: UPRIGHT honest, just,true;CAREFUL , conscientious, exact, fus
sy, heedful, meticulous, painstaking, punctilious, punctual
scrutable adj. 通过细看和细查可以理解的
capable of being deciphered : COMPREHENSIBLE
mysterious <> scrutable
神秘而不可知的<>可了解的
scrutiny n. 细看,仔细检查,监视,选票的复查
a searching study, inquiry, or inspection : EXAMINATION
observe:scrutinize::question:grill
观察:细查::询问::拷问(程度关系)
scrutinize::gloss::delve:skim
细查:掠过::深入研究:浏览(程度关系)
scrutinize::look ::??
细查:看 ::??
scrutinize<>gloss over
细查〈〉马虎
Synonyms :check over, check up, con, examine, inspect, perlustrate, study,
survey,
scuff n./v. 拖着脚走,磨损
to scratch, gouge, or wear away the surface of
scuff : abrasion :: heat : vaporization
拖着脚走:磨损::加热:蒸发(动作及其结果)
Synonyms SHUFFLE , scuffle, shamble, shool, shovel
sculptor n. 雕刻家
an artist who makes sculptures
canvas:painter :: marble:sculptor
画布:画家::大理石:雕刻家(对象关系,人及其使用的对象)
statue:sculpture::ode:poem
雕像:雕刻品:颂诗:诗(种属关系)
scurvy adj. 下流的,卑鄙的,无礼的
disgustingly mean or contemptible : DESPICABLE
scurvy <> above reproach
下流的<>不受指责的
Synonyms:CONTEMPTIBLE, beggarly despicable, despisable, mean, pitiable, scu
mmy, shabby,
scythe n. 长柄的大镰刀,战车镰
an implement used for mowing (as grass) and composed of a long curving blade
fastened at an angle to a long handle
scythe : reaper :: axe : woodcutter
镰刀:收割者::斧子:伐木者(人及其工具关系)
secluded adj.僻静的;隐僻的;退隐的
Removed or remote from others; solitary
hermitage:secluded::landmark:conspicuous
隐居处 : 隐退的 : 路标 : 明显的 (建筑物及其正面特征)
secrete vt. 隐秘,隐藏,隐匿,分泌
to form and give off (a secretion)
frank:secretiveness::honest:theft
坦白的:秘密::诚实的:偷(名词及其反面特征关系)
secrete <> absorb
分泌〈〉吸收
secrete<>divulge
秘密<>裸露,公开
Synonyms HIDE, bury, bush up, cache, conceal, cover, ensconce,
sedate adj. 沉着的,镇静的,安静的 vt. 给...服镇静剂
to dose with sedatives
sedative:pacify::antiseptic:sterlize
镇定剂:使平静::消毒剂:使无菌(作用关系)
sedative:drowsiness::anesthetic:numbness
镇定剂:睡意::麻醉剂:麻木(因果关系)
sedate <>roil(沉着<>激怒); sedate<>flighty(稳定<>轻浮)
synonym: SERIOUS ,earnest,grave, sober, sobersided, solemn, somber, staid,
weighty
sedentary adj. 久坐的,固定不动的
not migratory : SETTLED
migratory <> sedentary
流动的<>静止的
peripatetic<> sedentary
巡游的 <> 不迁徙的
synonym: calm, placid, serene, tranquil
seduce vt. 怂恿,瞒骗,引诱,诱奸
to persuade to disobedience or disloyalty
seduce<>discourage
引诱<>使气馁
Synonyms LURE, allure, bait, decoy, entice, entrap, inveigle, lead on, temp
t, train
sedulous adj. 聚精会神的、勤勉的
involving or accomplished with careful perseverance
sedulous<>careless/lack of industriousness
勤勉的〈〉粗心的
sedulous <> lazy
勤勉的 <> 怠惰的
Synonyms ASSIDUOUS, diligent, industrious, operose
seemly adj. 适当的,恰当的,合适的,好看的
conventionally proper : DECOROUS
seemly <> uncouth/ ribald /indecorous
合适的<>笨拙的/粗俗的/不和礼节的
Synonyms: DECOROUS ,becoming, befitting,conforming, decent, nice, proper,
right
seminal adj. 有创意的,种子的,生殖的
containing or contributing the seeds of later development
seminal <> hampering further development
种子的〈〉阻碍进一步发展
seminal<>derivative
有创意的〈〉派生的
synonym: original
seminary n. 学校,学院,发源地
A school, especially a theological school for the training of priests, minis
ters, or rabbis
conservatory : music :: seminary : theology:: observatory : astronomy
音乐学院:音乐:: 神学院:神学 ::气象台:天文学(培养场所)
sensation n.感觉,知觉;轰动
a mental process (as seeing, hearing, or smelling) due to immediate bodily s
timulation often as distinguished from awareness of the
analgesic : pain :: anesthetic : sensation
止痛剂:疼痛::麻醉剂:感觉(消除关系)
numb : sensation :: stiff : suppleness
麻木:感觉::刚硬:柔软(缺乏关系)
numb : insensible : burnish : lustrous
麻木:无知觉的:: 光泽:有光泽的(正面特征)
sensation <> anesthesia
知觉<>麻木
sensation<>unnoticed event
轰动<>不知名的小事
Synonyms:feeling, sense, sensibility;WONDER, marvel, miracle, phenomenon,
portent
sensitive adj. 敏感的,易感的,灵敏的,感光的
highly responsive or susceptible
tactless / insensitive : offend :: obstinate : preserve
不机智的/不敏感的:冒犯::顽固的:保守(容易关系)
insensitive : boor :: mischievous : imp
感觉迟钝:粗人::调皮:小鬼(人及其正面特征)
sensitization:allergic::habituation:inured
敏感:敏感的:习惯:习惯的(形容词及其名词的正面关系)
quixotic:idealistic::touchy:sensitive
空想的:空想主义的:敏感的:敏感的(同义关系)
sensitive <> numb
敏感〈〉麻木
synonym: impressible, responsive, sensile, susceptible, susceptive
sentinel n.哨兵,看守
SENTRY: GUARD, WATCH; especially : a soldier standing guard at a point
of passage (as a gate)
sentinel : watchful :: epicure : discriminating
哨兵:警觉的::美食家:辨别(人及其正面特征)
sentient<>unconscious
有意识的〈〉无意识的
sepulchral adj. 坟墓的,阴深的
suited to or suggestive of a sepulchre : FUNEREAL, MORTUARY
sepulchral <> merry
阴深的<>欢快的
Synonyms : mortuary, tumulary;
sequester vt. 使隐退,使隔绝,扣押,没收
to place (property) in custody especially in sequestration
sequester:seclusion::endanger:jeopardy
隐退:隔离::危险:危及(动词及其正面特征)
sequester <> permit to mingle
隐退〈〉混合
Synonyms: ISOLATE, close off, cut off, insulate, island, segregate, separa
te
sere adj.干枯的,凋萎的
being dried and withered
sere <> lush / damp
干枯的,凋萎的〈〉丰富的/湿润的
Synonyms DRY 1, arid, bone-dry, droughty, moistureless, thirsty, waterless
serendipity n. 善于发掘新奇事物的天赋
the faculty or phenomenon of finding valuable or agreeable things not sought
for
serendipitous : effort :: ineluctable : chance
善于发掘新奇事物的天赋:努力::不可避免:机会(缺乏关系)
serenity n. 宁静,沉着,晴朗
the quality or state of being shining bright and steady
perturb:serenity::reassure:double
使担忧:平静::使安心:怀疑(消除关系)
disturb : serenity :: console : grief
扰乱 :平静 :: 安慰 : 悲伤
havoc <>serenity
混乱〈〉宁静
tumultuous<>serene
骚动的 <> 平静
Synonyms CALM,composed, easy, placid, poised, self-composed, self-possesse
d, tranquil
sermon n. 说教,训诫,布道
a religious discourse delivered in public usually by a clergyman as a part o
f a worship service
nitpicker : criticize :: preacher : sermon :: quibbler :cavil
吹毛求疵者:批评::布道者:布道::吹毛求疵者:挑剔(人及其正面特征)
homiletics:sermon::logic:argument
说教术:说教::逻辑学:辩论(学科及研究内容)
Synonyms preach, preaching, preachment, sermonizing
serpentine adj. 蜿蜒的在形状或移动上象蛇的;弯曲的
Of or resembling a serpent, as in form or movement; sinu
ous
serpentine :directness : : ??
弯曲的: 直接 ::??
serrate adj. 锯齿状的
notched or toothed on the edge; specifically having marginal teeth pointin
g forward or toward the apex
serrated <> without notches/smooth
锯齿形的〈〉无凹口的/平滑的
synonym: denticulate, saw-edged, sawtooth, saw-toothed,
serried adj. 密集的,林立的,重重叠叠罗列的
crowded or pressed together : COMPACT
serried <> widely separated
密集的<>稀疏的
Synonyms SERRATE, denticulate, saw-edged, sawtooth, saw-toothed, serrated
servile adj.奴隶的;卑屈的
meanly or cravenly submissive : ABJECT
compliant : servile :: trusting : gullible
顺从的:卑屈的 ::信任的:受骗的 (程度关系)
gullible : chicanery :: servile : domination
易受骗的: 欺骗::奴隶的:控制(容易关系)
imperious : servile :: bellicose : peaceable
高傲的:奴性的:好斗的:和平的(反面特征)
impetuous:hesitate::irrepressible:servile
冲动的:犹豫 :: 无法镇压的 : 顺从的 (反义)
obsequious:servile::belligerent:assertive
谄媚的 : 卑曲的::好战的 :;过分自信的 (同义)
Synonyms SUBSERVIENT , menial, obeisant, obsequious, sl
avish
severe adj. 严格的,凶猛的,严肃的,朴素的
rigorous in restraint, punishment, or requirement : STRINGENT, RESTRICTIVE
mitigate : severe :: qualify : general
减轻:剧烈的::使具有资格:一般的(消除关系)
palmy : prosperity :: draconian : severity
繁荣的:繁荣::严重的:剧烈(形容词及其名词)
Synonyms ascetic, astringent, austere, mortified, stern
shackle vt. 加桎梏,加枷锁,束缚
to deprive of freedom especially of action by means of restrictions or handi
caps : IMPEDE
shackle <>loose/ emancipate
束缚〈〉放松/解放
Synonyms bond(s), chains, fetter(s), gyve(s), iron(s)
shadow vt. 遮蔽,使朦胧,预示,尾随
to follow especially secretly : TRAIL
follow : shadow :: leave : abscond
跟随:尾随::离开::潜逃(正常与不正常)
follow:shadow::plot:scheme
跟随:尾随 :: 密谋: 计划(正常与秘密)
hear : eavesdrop :: follow : shadow
听:偷听::跟随 :尾随 (正常与秘密)
shadowy <>overt
遮蔽〈〉公开
Synonyms SHADE 1, adumbration, penumbra, umbra, umbrage
shale n. 页岩,泥板岩
a fissile rock that is formed by the consolidation of clay, mud, or silt, ha
s a finely stratified or laminated structure, and is composed of minerals es
sentially unaltered since deposition
shale:lode::well:aquifer
页岩:矿脉::井::蓄水层 (事物及其发源)
sham v.佯装 n.伪品 adj.虚假的
an imitation or counterfeit purporting to be genuine
debunk <> perpetuate to sham
揭穿真相 <> 永远的伪装
Synonyms IMPOSTURE, cheat, deceit, deception, fake, flimflam, hoax, put-on,
sell, spoof
shard (陶瓷器、瓦等的) 破片,碎片
fragments of pottery vessels found on sites and in refuse deposits where pot
tery-making peoples have lived
shard:pottery:: fragment:bone::bread:crumg
破片:陶瓷::碎骨:骨头::面包:面包屑(整体与碎片)
shelter vt. 庇护,保护,隐匿
to constitute or provide a shelter for : PROTECT
conspicuous: sheltered::??
显著的:隐秘的(反面特征)::??
Synonyms: asylum,cover,covert,harbor, harborage, haven, port, refuge, retre
at, sanctuary
shiftless adj. 无计谋的,偷懒的,不中用的,无能的
lacking in ambition or incentive : LAZY
shiftless:ambition::ingenuous:guile
无能的:雄心::坦白的:诡计(缺乏关系)
shirk v.逃避,规避
to evade the performance of an obligation
duty : shirk :: question : parry
责任:逃避::问题:挡开(逃避关系)
parsimonious : skimp :: malingering : shirk
吝啬的:小气::装病::逃避(动词及其正面形容词)
hoard : miser :: shirk : malinger
秘藏 :守财奴 :: 逃避 : 装病的人 (人物及其特征动作)
Synonyms SNEAK, creep, gumshoe, lurk, pussyfoot, skulk, slink, slip,
shod v. adj. ((文语))穿鞋的
furnished or equipped with a shoe
shopworn adj. 陈旧的
stale from excessive use or familiarity
shopworm<>new
旧〈〉新
Synonyms: TRITE, clich*, clich*d, hackneyed, stale, sterotypical, timeworn,
tired, well-worn, worn-out
shred n. 碎片,碎条
a long narrow strip cut or torn off shred : remnant
shrewd adj. 精明的,锐利的,厉害的,机灵的
marked by clever discerning awareness and hardheaded acumen
shrewd<>foolish
精明的<>愚蠢的
Synonyms argute, astucious, astute, cagey, heady, perspicacious, sagacious
shrink n. 收缩,萎缩,畏缩
to recoil instinctively
Synonyms CONTRACT 3, compress, concentrate, condense, constrict
shrug vt.vi. 耸肩
to raise or draw in the shoulders especially to express aloofness, indiffere
nce, or uncertainty
embrace : affection :: shrug : indifference
拥抱:亲情::耸肩:漠然(动作及其表现感情)
shunt v. 使(火车)转到另一轨道,转移方向
to switch (as a train) from one track to another
divert : shunt :: retard : brake
转向:突然转向::减速:刹车(动作及其目的)
shuttle vt.vi.(使)穿梭移动,往返运送
to cause to move or travel back and forth frequently
Synonyms: shunt
sidereal adj. 恒星的
of, relating to, or expressed in relation to stars or constellations : ASTR
AL
arboreal : trees :: sidereal : stars
树的:树::星的:星(形容及其名词)
Synonyms STELLAR , astral, starny, starry, stellular
signal adj. 作为信号的,显著的
distinguished from the ordinary
signal <> unremarkable
显著的〈〉不明显的
Synonyms SEVERAL 1, individual, particular, respective
simpleton n. 笨蛋,傻子
a person lacking in common sense
prudence : daredevil :: sagacity : simpleton
谨慎:大胆::聪明:傻子(反面特征)
turncoat : constancy :: simpleton : sagacity
背叛 : 坚定 :: 傻子 : 聪明 (反面特征)
Synonyms FOOL , ament, cretin, feeb, half-wit, idiot, imbecile, moron, natu
ral, zany
simplicity n.简单,简易;朴素
freedom from pretense or guile : CANDOR
labyrinthine:simplicity::jejune:interest
迷宫的:简单::无兴趣的:兴趣(事物及其反面特征)
simulate vt. 模拟,假装,模仿
to give or assume the appearance or effect of often with the intent to decei
ve : IMITATE
simulation <>authentic article
模仿品<>真品
Synonyms ASSUME , act, affect, bluff, counterfeit, fake, feign, pretend, s
ham
sin n. 罪,犯罪,失礼,过失,犯法
an offense against religious or moral law
peccadillo : sin :: admonishment : castigation
小错:犯罪::警告:惩罚(程度关系)
Synonyms :EVIL , crime, diablerie, iniquity, tort, wrong
sincere adj. 诚实的,正直的,真挚的,纯净的
a : free of dissimulation : HONEST
b : free from adulteration : PURE
authenticity : fraudulent :: sincerity : hypocritical
真实性:欺诈的::真实:伪善的(事物及其反面特征)
poseur : sincerity :: recluse : gregariousness
装模作样的人:真实::隐居者:群居(缺乏关系)
poseur <> sincere person
装模作样的人<> 真诚的人
badinage<> sincere conversation
打趣<> 真诚的对话
Synonyms heartfelt, hearty, unfeigned, wholehearted,honest, real, true
sinecure n.挂名职务,闲职
an off
--
过去太遥远,未来太迷茫。
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