Flyingoverseas 版 (精华区)
发信人: bonjovi (bonjovi), 信区: Flyingoverseas
标 题: list 25 stench --- tangent
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (2001年08月04日22:38:50 星期六), 站内信件
list 25 stench --- tangent
stench n.臭气,恶臭
to emit a strong offensive odor :STINK
stench:nose::din:ear { glimmer : eye}
臭气: 鼻子::喧闹: 耳朵 (感观及其感知的对象)
区别:stencil (n. 模版)
stentorian adj.(指声音)极响亮的
extremely loud
audible : stentorian :: discernable : obvious
听得见的: 响亮的::可分辨的:明显的 (程度比较)
audible : stentorian :: discernible : manifest
可听见的: 洪亮的::可辨别的:明显的(程度比较)
stentorian <> faint
响亮的 <> 微弱的
Synonyms:earsplitting, raucous, strident
sterile adj. 不毛的,不孕的,无菌的,枯燥的,无效的,贫瘠的
1. free from living organisms and especially microorganisms
2. unproductive of vegetation
verdant <> sterile
青翠的 <> 不毛的
Synonyms: barren, effete, impotent, infecund, infertile, unfruitful
CF:sterilant(n. 杀菌剂)
stickler n.坚持细节之人,一丝不苟的人
one who insists on exactness or completeness in the observance of something
stickler : approximation / imprecision :: purist : adulteration
一丝不苟的人:近似值/不精确::纯化论者:掺杂 (人及其追求的目标的反面关系
)
stickler : exacting :: martinet : discipline
一丝不苟的人:苛求的:: 要求严格服从纪律的人::纪律 (人及其追求的目标)
stickler:excating::pedagogue:indoctrinate
一丝不苟的人:苛求的::教师: 灌输 (人和其行为的正面关系)
CF: sticker (n. 固执的人; 不屈不挠的人,坚持不懈的人)
stiff adj.生硬的;严厉的;呆板的;僵直的
a : not easily bent : RIGID
b : lacking in suppleness or responsiveness
numb : sensation :: stiff : suppleness
麻木的:感觉::僵硬的:柔软性 (缺乏关系)
suppleness<>stiffness/ rigidness
柔软 <> 坚硬
Synonyms:immalleable, impliable, incompliant, inelastic, inflexible, rigid,
unbending, unflexible, unyielding
stifle vt.使不能呼吸,窒息,抑制
a:to withhold from circulation or expression : REPRESS
b:DETER, DISCOURAGE
foment <> stifle
煽动 <> 抑制
Synonyms:SUFFOCATE, asphyxiate, choke, quackle, smother
区别:trifle (n. 琐事 vi.开玩笑,玩忽)
stigma n. 耻辱,污名,烙印
a mark of shame or discredit : STAIN
stigma <>mark of esteem
耻辱 <> 尊敬的标志
Synonyms:blot, blur, brand, odium, onus, slur, spot, stain
CF:stigmatize (vt. 打烙印,诬蔑)
stilted adj. 夸张的,夸大的, 踩高跷的
a : POMPOUS, LOFTY
b : FORMAL, STIFF
Synonyms: GENTEEL, affected, mincing, pretentious
stint v. 吝惜,节省
to be sparing or frugal
lavish <> stint
浪费 <> 节省
Synonyms: SCRIMP, pinch, scrape, screw, skimp, skinch, spare
区别:stink (n. 臭味,臭气)
stingy adj. 小气的,吝啬的,缺乏的,有刺的
not generous or liberal : sparing or scant in giving or spending
generosity <>stinginess
慷慨 <> 小气
Synonyms: close, niggardly, parsimonious, penurious, mi
serly
stipple v.点画,点描,点刻法
to engrave by means of dots and flicks
stipple : dot :: striate : band
点描:点::加条纹:条带 (动作及其对象关系)
Synonyms: SPECKLE , freckle, speck, sprinkle
stipulate v. 规定作为合约的条件规定:按合同要求
To lay down as a condition of an agreement; require by c
ontract.
stipulation<>tacit requirement
约定 <> 默认的要求
stock n.血统,原料 adj. 存货的,常备的,平凡的
a store or supply accumulated; especially : the inventory of goods of a
merchant or manufacturer
census : population :: inventory : stock
调查人口:人口::清点存货:存货 (动宾关系)
stock <> unique
平凡的 <> 独特的
Synonyms: RESERVE, hoard, inventory, reservoir, stockpile, store
stockade n. 栅栏,围栏
a : an enclosure or pen made with posts and stakes
b : an enclosure in which prisoners are kept
stockade : enclosure :: pillar : support
围栏:围绕::柱子:支撑 (作用关系)
stodgy adj. 平庸的,不易消化的,塞满的,笨重的,
BORING, DULL
stodgy <> exciting
平庸的 <> 令人兴奋的
Synonyms: DULL, dim, dreary, humdrum, monotone, monotonous, pedestrian, pl
odding
stoic adj. 禁欲的,坚忍克己的,冷静的
not affected by or showing passion or feeling; especially : firmly restr
aining response to pain or distress
stoic : perturb :: avaricious : satisfy
冷静的:扰乱::贪婪的:满足 (不容易被)
stoic <> flinch
坚忍 <> 畏缩
synonyms: IMPASSIVE, phlegmatic, apathetic, stolid
区别:stolid (adj. 无动于衷的,感情麻木的)
stolid adj. 无动于衷的,感情麻木的
having or expressing little or no sensibility : UNEMOTIONAL
synonyms: IMPASSIVE, phlegmatic, apathetic, stoic
区别:stoic (adj. 禁欲的,坚忍克己的,冷静的)
stouthearted adj. 刚毅的,大胆的
having a stout heart or spirit:
a : COURAGEOUS
b : STUBBORN
pusillanimous <> stouthearted
胆小的 <> 大胆的
Synonyms: BRAVE , bold, courageous, dauntless, doughty, fearless, intrepid,
unafraid, undaunted, valiant
CF:stout (adj. 强壮的,勇敢的,矮胖的,结实的,坚定的)
straggle vi. 迷路,落伍,蔓延
to wander from the direct course or way : ROVE, STRAY
Synonyms: WANDER , drift, meander, ramble, range, roam, rove, stray
区别:stagger (vi. 蹒跚,犹豫)
strait n. 海峡,困境
a:a comparatively narrow passageway connecting two large bodies of water
b:a situation of perplexity or distress
isthmus : land :: strait : water
地峡:陆地::海峡:海水 (前者连接后者)
stratify v. (使)层化 ,(使)分成各种等级
a : to divide or arrange into classes, castes, or social strata
b : to divide into a series of graded statuses
stratify <> homogenize
区分等级 <> 使等同
CF: stratum (n. 地层,阶层)
区别:striate (vt. 加条纹)
stray adj. 迷途的,偶然的 vi. 迷路,彷徨,流浪
a. having strayed or escaped from a proper or intended place
vi.to wander accidentally from a fixed or chosen route
digressive : topic / subject :: stray : group
离题的:话题/主题::迷途的:团体 (偏离对象关系)
stray : group :: digress : subject
迷路:团体::离题:主题 (偏离对象关系)
Synonyms: DIGRESS , depart, divagate, diverge, excurse, ramble, wander
strength n. 力量,强度,抵抗力,浓度
degree of potency of effect or of concentration
slacken : tautness :: dilute : strength
放松:紧张度::稀释:浓度 (动作及其减少结果)
striate vt. 加条纹
to mark with striations or striae
grooved : striated :: braided : stranded
有条痕的:凹槽::编织成辫的:绳索之一股 (形容词和名词的正面关系)
stipple : dot :: striate : band
点画:点:: 加条纹:条带 (动作及其对象关系)
striated : groove :: dappled : spot
有条痕的:凹槽::有斑点的:斑点 (形容词和名词的正面关系)
区别:stratify (vt.使分层次)
stricture n. 狭窄,苛评,束缚
a : an abnormal narrowing of a bodily passage; also : the narrowed part
b : a constriction of the breath passage in the production of a speech soun
d
Synonyms: RESTRICTION, circumscription, cramp, limitation, stint
stride vi.vt. 迈大步走,跨过,跨
to move with or as if with long steps
quaff: sip:: stride: mince
大口地喝:啜饮::迈大步走:碎步走 (动词的程度类比)
区别:strident (adj. 刺耳的)
strident adj. 刺耳的,高声喧哗的
characterized by harsh, insistent, and discordant sound
stridency : sound :: acridity : odor
刺耳:声音::辛辣:气味 (抽象名词及其修饰对象)
Synonyms: a: HARSH , grating, hoarse, jarring, rasping, raucous
b:VOCIFEROUS, blatant, boisterous, clamorous, dinsome, obstreperous
区别:stride (vi.vt. 迈大步走,跨过,跨)
strike vi. 打,打击,抓,罢工,搏动
to aim and usually deliver a blow, stroke, or thrust (as with the hand, a we
apon, or a tool)
strike : medal :: mint : coin
打造:奖牌::铸造:硬币 (动作及其加工对象)
stringent adj. 迫切的,严厉的,束紧的,银根紧的
a:TIGHT, CONSTRICTED
b:marked by rigor, strictness, or severity especially with regard to rule o
r standard
stringent <> lax
束紧的 <> 松弛的
Synonyms: RIGID , draconian, ironhanded, rigorous, strict, unpermissive
strip v.脱衣,剥夺 n.条带
to remove clothing, covering, or surface matter from
bedeck <>strip
穿衣打扮 <> 脱衣
Synonyms: denude, disrobe, unclothe, undress
strut vi. 趾高气扬地走
a : to walk with a proud gait ‘
b : to walk with a pompous and affected air
pontificate : speak :: strut : walk
傲慢自大地讲:讲::趾高气扬地走:走 (表现自大的动作与正常动作)
Synonyms: swagger
strut n. 支柱,抗压材
a structural piece designed to resist pressure in the direction of its lengt
h
strut:wing :: buttress:wall
支柱:机翼::扶壁:墙壁 (支撑关系)
stubborn adj. 顽固的,不听话的,执拗的,棘手的
(1) : unreasonably or perversely unyielding : MULISH
(2) : justifiably unyielding : RESOLUTE
Synonyms: OBSTINATE, bullheaded, headstrong, intractable, mulish, refractor
y, willful, unyielding
studio n. 工作室,画室,演播室
the working place of a painter, sculptor, or photographer
studio:artist :: laboratory:scientist
画室:艺术家::实验室:科学家 (人及其活动场所的关系)
区别: studious (adj. 爱好学问的,故意的,勤奋的)
stultify vt.使显得愚蠢;使无效,抑制
a:to cause to appear or be stupid, foolish, or absurdly illogical
b:to have a dulling or inhibiting effect on
stultify <> stir / excite
抑制 <> 搅动/刺激
stultifying <> exciting / stirring
抑制的 <> 刺激的/搅动的
Synonyms: constipate, stagnate, stifle, trammel
stun vt. 使晕倒,使惊吓,打晕
to make senseless, groggy, or dizzy by or as if by a blow : DAZE
Synonyms: DAZE , paralyze, petrify, stupefy
区别:stunt (vt. 阻碍成长 n. 特技,噱头,矮小物)
stunt v.阻碍 n. 特技,绝技,花招,噱头,矮小物,发育迟缓,手腕
to hinder the normal growth, development, or progress of
sturdy adj. 强健的,健全的
marked by or reflecting physical strength or vigor
decrepit <> sturdy
衰老的 <>健壮的
Synonyms: STRONG , stalwart, stout, tenacious, tough
stygian adj.地狱的,阴暗的,阴黑的,幽暗的
extremely dark, gloomy, or forbidding
stygian :dark:: abysmal: low
阴暗的:黑:: 极深的:低的 (程度类比)
Synonyms INFERNAL 2, avernal, cimmerian, hellish, pandemoniac, plutonian, p
lutonic
stylus n. 铁笔,尖笔,唱针
an instrument for writing, marking, or incising
stylus : mark :: lamp : illumination
铁笔:刻字::灯:照明 (工具及其用途)
stymie v. 阻碍
to present an obstacle to : stand in the way of
stymie <> abet
阻碍 <> 协助
subdue vt. 征服,压制,克制,抑制,减弱
to conquer and bring into subjection : VANQUISH
impervious : damaged :: indomitable : subdued
无法伤害的:被损坏的::无法征服的:被征服的 (两个形容词的反面关系)
subdue <>inflame
压制 <> 激起
subdued <> unruly
屈服的 <> 不服管教的
flamboyant <> subdued
艳丽的 <> 柔和的
burgeon <> subdue
快速发展 <> 抑制
Synonyms: CONQUER , crush, defeat, reduce, subjugate, vanquish
subject n. 臣民,受支配的人
one that is placed under authority or control
potentate <> subject
统治者 <> 臣民
subjugate vt. 征服,使服从,抑制,克制
to bring under control and governance as a subject : CONQUER
subjugation <>liberation
征服 <> 解放
Synonyms: a:ENSLAVE, enthrall
b:CONQUER , crush, defeat, reduce, subdue, vanquish
sublime adj. 崇高的,庄严的,壮观的,卓越的
lofty, grand, or exalted in thought, expression, or manner
sublime <> base
崇高的 <> 卑鄙的
sublime <> ridiculous
庄严的 <> 可笑的
Synonyms: GRAND , elevated, exalted, lofty, superb
submerge vt.浸没 vi.潜入水中
to put under water
bend : rigid :: submerge : buoyant :: dissolve : insoluble
弯曲:坚硬的::没入水中:上浮的::溶解:不溶的 (不容易实现)
Synonyms: DIP , douse, duck, dunk, immerse, souse, submerse
submissive adj. 服从的,顺从的,柔顺的
submitting to others
Synonyms: TAME, domestic, domesticated, subdued
subordinate adj. 下级的,次要的,附属的,顺从的
a:placed in or occupying a lower class, rank, or position : INFERIOR
b:submissive to or controlled by authority
principal <> subordinate
首要的 <> 次要的
tractable <> insubordinate / intransigent / incorrigible / obstinate
易于管教的 <> 不顺从的 / 不妥协的 / 固执的 / 倔强的
subpoena n. (法律)传票,v. 传讯
a writ commanding a person designated in it to appear in court under a penal
ty for failure
lien : claim :: subpoena : command
抵押权:权利::传票:命令 (法律名词及其种属)
subside vi. (建筑物等)下陷,(天气等)平息,平静
to tend downward : DESCEND; especially : to flatten out so as to form a
depression
subside <> promote
下陷 <> 升迁
Synonyms: ABATE , die down/away, ebb, lull, moderate, slacken, wane
subsidiary adj. 补助的,次要的,津贴的
furnishing aid or support : AUXILIARY
subsidy n. 补助金,津贴
a grant by a government to a private person or company to assist an enterpri
se deemed advantageous to the public
sop : conciliatory :: subsidy : supportive
表示安抚的礼物:安抚的::补助金:支助的 (名词及其性质)
Synonyms: APPROPRIATION, grant, subvention
substantial adj. 实质上的,物质的,有内容的,重要的
a : consisting of or relating to substance
b : not imaginary or illusory : REAL, TRUE
c : IMPORTANT, ESSENTIAL
diaphanous <> substantial
无实体的 <> 物质的
substantive <> trivial
重要的 <> 琐细的
vaporous <> substantial
空幻的 <> 实在的
Synonyms: MATERIAL, corporeal, gross, objective, phenomenal, physical, sen
sible, tangible
CF: substantive (adj. 实在的,有实质的,独立的,重要的)
substantiate vt. 证实;证明...有根据,使实体化
to establish by proof or competent evidence : VERIFY
substantiate <> disapprove
证实 <> 反对
unsubstantiated <> verified
未经证实的 <> 已证实的
controvert <> substantiate
反驳 <> 证实
Synonyms: CONFIRM, authenticate, corroborate, justify, validate, verify
subterfuge n. 遁辞,借口,托辞,狡计
deception by artifice or stratagem in order to conceal, escape, or evade
subterfuge:deceive:: decanter:pour
狡计:欺骗::倒酒容器:倾倒 (名词及其用途)
Synonyms: DECEPTION, cheat, chicanery, dishonesty, double-dealing, dupery,
fraud, trickery
subtle adj.微妙的;精巧的
difficult to understand or perceive : OBSCURE
subtle : ignore :: salient : observe
微妙的:忽略::显著的:注意 (容易实现)
subtle : overlook :: tractable : lead
微妙的:忽略::易于管教的:引导 (容易实现)
palpable <> subtle
明显的 <> 微妙的
blatant <> subtle
明显的 <> 微妙的
Synonyms: FINE, delicate, nice, refined
succinct adj.简明的;简洁的
marked by compact precise expression without wasted words
loquacious : succinct :: adroit : ungainly
罗嗦的:简洁的::敏捷的:笨拙的 (两个形容词的反面关系)
babble <>express succinctly
喋喋不休 <> 简洁地表达
prolixity <> succinctness
冗长 <> 简洁
verbosity <> succinctness
罗嗦 <> 简洁
voluble <> taciturn / laconic / succinct / reticent
健谈的 <> 寡言的 / 简洁的 / 简洁的 / 沉默的
succinct<>verbose
简洁的 <>罗嗦的
Synonyms: CONCISE, breviloquent, brief, compendiary, compendious, curt, la
conic, short, summary, terse
succor vt. n. 救援,援助
to go to the aid of : RELIEVE
succor:relief::caution:warning
救援:解救::警告:警告 (同义词)
succor <> aggravate
援助 <> 使恶化
succor <> deny aid
援助 <> 拒绝帮助
Synonyms: HELP, aid, assist, assistance, comfort, hand, lift, relief, seco
urs, support
区别: soccer (n. 英式足球)
suffuse v.(色彩等)弥漫,染遍, 充满
to spread over or through in the manner of fluid or light : FLUSH, FILL
tint : suffuse : damp : quench
微染:遍染::打湿:熄灭 (动词的程度类比)
Synonyms: INFUSE, imbue, ingrain, inoculate, invest, leaven, steep
suite n. 随员,套房,一组
RETINUE; especially : the personal staff accompanying a ruler, diplomat,
or dignitary on official business
区别: suit (vi. 合适,相称)
sulk v.生气, 愠怒
To be sullenly aloof or withdrawn, as in silent resentment or protest
summary n. 摘要,概要 adj. 摘要的,简略的
an abstract, abridgment, or compendium especially of a preceding discourse
compendium : summary :: anthology : collection
概略: 摘要:: 文选: 文集 (同义关系)
Synonyms: epitome, recapitulation, resume, sum, summation
summit n. 顶点,最高阶层
TOP, APEX; especially : the highest point : PEAK
crest : wave :: summit / peak : mountain
波峰:波浪::山顶:山 (顶部与整体的关系)
roof : room :: summit : mountain
屋顶:房间::山顶:山 (顶部与整体的关系)
nadir <> summit
最低点 <> 顶点
Synonyms: TOP, apex, crest, crown, peak, roof, vertex
summon vt. 召集,号召;鼓起(勇气);(法律)传唤出庭
to command by service of a summons to appear in court
command : request :: summon : invite
命令:请求::召集:邀请 (态度软硬对比)
summons : citation ::??
传唤:传唤 ::??
summon <> dismiss
召集 <> 解散
Synonyms: CONVOKE, assemble, call, convene
sumptuous adj. 豪华的,奢侈的,华丽的
extremely costly, rich, luxurious, or magnificent
sumptuous <> sobriety
奢侈 <> 节制
spartan<>sumptuous
简朴的 <>奢华的
ascetic <> sumptuous
苦行的 <> 奢侈的
Synonyms: LUXURIOUS, luscious, lush, luxuriant, opulent, palatial, plush
sunder v. 分裂,分离
to break apart or in two : separate by or as if by violence or by interveni
ng time or space
collapse : implode ::divide : sunder
坍塌:内爆::分开:分裂 (动词的程度类比)
sunder <> connect
分裂 <> 连接
sunder <> link
分裂 <> 连结
sunder <> combine/yoke/bond
分裂 <> 联合 / 结合 / 结合
sunder<>merge
分裂 <> 连结
Synonyms: SEPARATE, dichotomize, disjoin, disjoint, dissever, disunite, di
vide, divorce, part
CF: asunder (ad. 分开,分离,成碎片)
supercilious adj.目中无人的,傲慢的
coolly and patronizingly haughty
supercilious <> obsequious
傲慢的 <> 奉承的
supercilious<>humble
傲慢的 <> 谦逊的
Synonyms: PROUD, arrogant, disdainful, haughty, insolent, lordly, overbear
ing, superior
区别: surreptitious (adj. 秘密的,偷偷摸摸的) pusillanimous (adj. 胆怯的)
superficial adj.表面的;肤浅的
of or relating to a surface
superficial <> central
浅表的 <> 中央的
Synonyms: SHALLOW, shoal
superfluous adj. 多余的,过剩的
exceeding what is sufficient or necessary : EXTRA
pertinent:relevance::redundant:superfluity
中肯的: 中肯:: 多余的: 多余 (形容词和名词的正面关系)
integral <> superfluous
不可缺少的 <> 多余的
Synonyms: excess, extra, spare, surplus
supple adj. 柔软的,逢迎的,顺从的
easy and fluent without stiffness or awkwardness
numb : sensation :: stiff : suppleness
麻木的:感觉::坚硬的:柔软 (缺乏关系)
suppleness<>stiffness/ rigidness
柔软 <> 坚硬
Synonyms: PLASTIC, adaptable, ductile, malleable, moldable, pliable, plian
t
supplement n. 补充物,增刊,补充
something that completes or makes an addition
Synonyms: APPENDIX, addendum, rider
supplicate v. 恳求,乞求
to make a humble entreaty; especially : to pray to God
protest:dissuade::supplicate:entreat
反对:劝阻::恳求:恳求 (同义关系)
supplicant:beseeching::coquette::flirtatious
恳求者:恳求的:: 爱卖弄风情的女子:卖弄风情的 (人及其必然拥有的特点)
supplicate <> demand
恳求 <> 要求
Synonyms: BEG, appeal, beseech, crave, entreat, implore, importune, invoke
, plead, pray
suppress vt. 镇压,使止住,查禁,抑制,禁止
to put down by authority or force : SUBDUE
suppress<>unrestrain {stimulate}
镇压 <> 无法限制 {刺激}
Synonyms: CRUSH, annihilate, extinguish, put down, quash, quell, quench, s
quash
CF: oppress (vt. 压迫,压抑)
surfeit n. (食物)过量,过度
an overabundant supply : EXCESS
surfeit <> deficiency
过剩 <> 短缺
deprivation <> surfeit
匮乏 <> 过剩
Synonyms: EXCESS, overabundance, overflow, plethora, superfluity, surplus
surgeon n. 外科医生,军医,船上的医生
a medical specialist who practices surgery
scalpel:surgeon:: telescope:astronomer
手术刀:外科医生::望远镜:天文学家 (人和其经常使用的工具)
CF: surgery (n.外科)
surrender n./v. 交出,放弃,投降
a:to yield to the power, control, or possession of another upon compulsion
or demand
b:to give (oneself) over to something (as an influence)
inalienable: surrendered:: implacable: propitiated
不能让与的:交出的:: 难和解的:和解的 (两个形容词的反面关系)
appropriate <> surrender
攫取 <> 交出
Synonyms: RELINQUISH, abandon, cede, resign, waive, yield
surreptitious adj. 偷偷摸摸的,保密的
done, made, or acquired by stealth : CLANDESTINE
surreptitious <> barefaced / aboveboard
偷偷摸摸的 <> 公然的 / 光明正大的
Synonyms: SECRET, clandestine, covert, furtive, stealthy
surrogate n. 代理,代理人,代用品
to put in the place of another:
a : to appoint as successor, deputy, or substitute for oneself
b : SUBSTITUTE
CF: subrogate (vt. 使<某人>代替 / 取代他人)
区别: rogation (n. 法律草案,祈祷,祷告)
Synonyms: SUBSTITUTE, alternate, backup, replacement
suspend vi. 暂停,中止,推辞,悬浮,宣布破产
to cause to stop temporarily
suspend <> erect
悬浮的 <> 直立的
invoke <> suspend
实行 <> 中止
Synonyms: EXCLUDE, bar, bate, debar, eliminate, except
suspicion n. 怀疑,觉察,嫌疑
a state of mental uneasiness and uncertainty : DOUBT
enthusiasm : mania :: suspicion : paranoia
热心:狂热::怀疑:偏执 (抽象名词的程度比较)
Synonyms: UNCERTAINTY, concern, doubt, dubiety, dubiosity, incertitude, mi
strust, skepticism, uncertitude, wonder
suture n. 缝合,缝合处,缝合用的线 vt. 缝合
1.the act or process of sewing with sutures
2.to unite, close, or secure with sutures
suture <>incision
缝合 <> 切开
svelte adj. (女人)体态苗条的,优雅的
a:SLENDER, LITHE
b: URBANE, SUAVE
svelte <> plump
苗条的 <> 丰满的
svelte <> paunchy and awkward
苗条而优雅的 <> 大腹便便而笨拙的
swagger v. 大摇大摆地走,吹牛
to conduct oneself in an arrogant or superciliously pompous manner; especia
lly : to walk with an air of overbearing
blustering : speak :: swaggering : walk
大吵大闹的:讲::大摇大摆的:走 (同一性质的形容词及其对应的动作)
fawn : hauteur :: self-depreciate : swagger
奉承:傲慢::自贬:虚夸 (动作体现相反情感)
imperiousness : fawn : swagger : self-depreciate
傲慢:奉承::虚夸:自贬 (动作体现相反情感)
pontificate : speak :: swagger : walk
装模作样地说:说::大摇大摆地走:走(同一性质的过分动作及其正常动作)
imperious : fawn :: self-depreciatory : swagger
傲慢的:奉承::自贬的:虚夸 (动作体现相反情感)
Synonyms: LORD, cock, peacock, pontificate, swank, swell
swamp n. 沼泽,湿地;困境 vt.淹没
a wetland often partially or intermittently covered with water; especially
: one dominated by woody vegetation
Synonyms: bog, marsh, marshland, mire, morass, quag, quagmire, slough,
sweltering adj. 酷热的
oppressively hot
sweltering <> frigid
酷热的 <> 严寒的
Synonyms: HOT , baking, broiling, burning, fiery, scorching, sizzling, sul
try, torrid
区别:welter (n. 翻滚,汹涌,起伏,混乱)
swerve v. 转向,突然改变方向
to turn aside abruptly from a straight line or course : DEVIATE
swerve <> maintain direction
转向 <> 保持方向
Synonyms: depart, deviate, digress, diverge
swill v.冲洗,痛饮
to drink great drafts of : GUZZLE
swill:sip::gobble:nibble
痛饮:啜饮::狼吞虎咽:细咬 (动作程度类比)
swill <> sip
痛饮 <> 啜饮
swindle vt.vi. 骗取,诈取
to obtain money or property by fraud or deceit
implacable: compromise :: honest : swindle
难和解的:妥协::诚实的:诈骗 (形容词与动作的反面关系)
Synonyms: CHEAT, beat, bilk, cozen, defraud
swing n. 摇摆,振幅,音律,节奏,涨落,自由活动,旋转,秋千
something that swings freely from or on a support; especially : a seat s
uspended by a rope or chains for swinging to and fro on for pleasure
oscillation:swing::momentum:scooter
振荡:秋千::冲量:踏板车 (休闲用具及其物理学原理
)
Synonyms: oscillate, pendulate, sway
sybarite n. ((文语))沉于奢侈逸乐者,爱奢侈享乐的人
VOLUPTUARY, SENSUALIST
spartan <> sybaritic / indulgent / voluptuous / luxurious
严格自律的 <> 沉于奢侈逸乐的 / 放纵的 / 耽于酒色的 / 奢侈的
sybarite <> ascetic
沉于奢侈逸乐的 <> 禁欲的
sycophant n.马屁精
a servile self-seeking flatterer
libertine : dissolute :: sycophant : obsequious
放荡者:放荡的::拍马者:奉承的 (人和其性格特点的正面关系)
miser:hoard::dandy:preen :: sycophant:fawn ::pundit:opine
守财奴:囤积::花花公子:打扮:马屁精:拍马::权威:发表意见(人和其行为的
正面关系)
narcissist : self-absorbed :: sycophant : obsequious
自恋者:自我陶醉的:马屁精:奉承的 (人和其性格特点的正面关系)
reprobate : misbehave :: sycophant : fawn
恶棍:为恶::马屁精:拍马 (人和其行为的正面关系)
sycophant : flattery :: extortionist : intimidation
马屁精:奉承::勒索者:恐吓 (人和其行为的正面关系)
frugal:penurious::deferent:sycophantic
节俭的:吝啬的::恭敬的:奉承的 (形容词的程度比较,夹杂褒贬类比)
synonyms: PARASITE, sycophant, toady, leech, sponge
syllogism n. 三段论法,推论法,演绎
a deductive scheme of a formal argument consisting of a major and a minor pr
emise and a conclusion
remonstrance : offend :: syllogism : disprove
抗议:冒犯::三段论法:反驳 (种属)
symphony n. 交响乐,交响曲
a symphony orchestra concert
instrumentalist : symphony :: dancer : ballet
器乐演奏家:交响乐::舞蹈家:芭蕾舞 (表演者与节目)
sonnet : poet :: symphony : composer
十四行诗:诗人::交响乐:作曲家 (文艺作品与创作者)
synergic adj. 协作的,合作的
working together : COOPERATING
synergic <> antagonistic
协作的 <> 对抗的
Synonyms: COOPERATIVE, coacting, coactive, coefficient, conjoint, synerget
ic
synopsis n. 摘要,概要
a condensed statement or outline (as of a narrative or treatise) : ABSTRACT
synopsis : conciseness :: distillate : purity
摘要:简洁::蒸馏物:纯净 (事物及其正面特点)
synoptic <> protracted
概要的 <> 详述的
Synonyms: ABRIDGMENT, abstract, breviate, brief, condensation, conspectus,
epitome
区别: hypnosis (n. 催眠)
synthesis n.综合,合成
the composition or combination of parts or elements so as to form a whole
synthesis <> analysis
合成 <> 分解
synthesis <>take apart
合成 <> 分解
tacit adj. 心照不宣的,有默契的,暗示的
expressed or carried on without words or speech
tacit : infer :: encoded : decode
心照不宣的:推断::用密码写的:解码 (前者需要后者)
tacit <> expressly stated
暗示的 <> 明确的表达
stipulation <> tacit requirement
约定 <> 默认的要求
Synonyms: implicit
--
过去太遥远,未来太迷茫。
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