Flyingoverseas 版 (精华区)
发信人: bonjovi (bonjovi), 信区: Flyingoverseas
标 题: List 27 ugly --- vulgar
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (2001年08月04日22:40:33 星期六), 站内信件
List 27 ugly --- vulgar
ugly adj. 丑陋的,邪恶的,险恶的,不祥的
offensive to the sight : HIDEOUS
pulchritude <> ugliness / {hideous}
美丽 <> 丑陋 / {丑恶的} 【hideous 词性不符】
Synonyms hideous, ill-favored, ill-looking, unbeautiful, uncomely, unsightl
y
unavailing adj. 无益的,无用的,无效的,徒劳的
not availing : FUTILE, USELESS
Synonyms FUTILE, abortive, bootless, fruitless, ineffective, ineffectual, u
navailable, unproductive, useless, vain
uncanny adj. 离奇的敏锐或锐利得近乎不可思议的
a : seeming to have a supernatural character or origin : EERIE, MYSTERIOUS
b : being beyond what is normal or expected : suggesting superhuman or s
upernatural powers
uncanny <>ordinary
离奇的 <> 普通的
Synonyms WEIRD 1, eerie, spooky, unearthly
unconventional adj. 非传统的
not conventional : not bound by or in accordance with convention : being o
ut of the ordinary
hero : admirable :: eccentric : unconventional
英雄 : 令人尊敬的 :: 古怪的人:非传统的 (人物和其正面特征)
uncouth adj. 粗俗的,怪异的
awkward and uncultivated in appearance, manner, or behavior
seemly <> uncouth
合适的 <>粗俗的
Synonyms COARSE , crass, crude, gross, inelegant, raw, rough, rude, unrefin
ed, vulgar
unctuous adj. 油腔滑调的
smooth and greasy in texture or appearance
placebo : innocuous :: salve : unctuous
安慰剂 :无害的,不刺激人的::药膏 :油的 (事物以及特征)
Synonyms FULSOME, oily, oleaginous, slick, smarmy, soapy, unctious
underscore n. 下划线
line drawn under a word or line especially for emphasis or to indicate inten
t to italicize
underscore : emphasis :: brand : ownership
下划线 :强调 :: 商标 : 所有权 (事物及其表达含义)
Synonyms EMPHASIZE, feature, italicize, play (up), stress, underline
underdog n. 牺牲者,受害者,输家
a loser or predicted loser in a struggle or contest
underdog <> bully
受害者 <> 欺凌弱小者
Synonyms VICTIM , bottom dog, casualty, prey
unexceptionable adj. 无懈可击的,极好的,完全的
not open to objection or criticism : beyond reproach : UNIMPEACHABLE
unexceptionable : oppose :: unique : precedent
无懈可击的 :反对 ::独一无二的 :先例 ( 事物特征及其反面)【oppose词性不
符】
Synonyms DECENT 4, acceptable, adequate, all right, common, satisfactory, s
ufficient, tolerable, unexceptional, unimpeachable
unexceptional adj. 非例外的,普通的,平凡的
not out of the ordinary : COMMONPLACE
Synonyms COMMON , commonplace, ordinary, prosaic, uneventful, unnoteworthy
unflappable adj.镇定的,从容不迫的
marked by assurance and self-control
unflappable : upset :: obstinate : persuade
镇定的:慌乱::倔强的:说服 (人的特点与其反面被动行为,)
unflappable <>disturbed
镇定的 <>扰乱的
Synonyms COOL , collected, composed, disimpassioned, imperturbable, nonchal
ant, unruffled
ungainly adj.笨拙的,不雅的
lacking in smoothness or dexterity : CLUMSY
loquacious : succinct :: adroit : ungainly
多话的:简洁的::灵活的:笨拙的(形容词于形容词的反义关系)
lissome <> ungainly
敏捷的 <>笨拙的
adroit <>ungainly
敏捷的 <>笨拙的
Synonyms CLUMSY , awkward, gawky, lumbering, lumpish, splathering, splay
unimpeachable adj.无可指摘的,无可置疑的
not impeachable : not to be called in question : not liable to accusation
: IRREPROACHABLE, BLAMELESS
Synonyms DECENT 4, acceptable, adequate, all right, common, satisfactory, s
ufficient, tolerable, unexceptionable, unexceptional
unkempt adj.(衣服,头发)不整洁的
deficient in order or neatness
unkempt <>dapper
不整洁的 <>整洁的
Synonyms SLOVENLY 1, disheveled, ill-kempt, messy, slipshod, sloppy, uncomb
ed, unfastidious, unneat, untidy
unlettered adj. 无教育的,无学问的,文盲的
a : lacking facility in reading and writing and ignorant of the knowledge t
o be gained from books
b : ILLITERATE
erudite <> smattering of knowledge / ignorant / unlettered
博学的 <>知识浅薄的 / 无知识的 / 无学问的
Synonyms IGNORANT 1, benighted, empty-headed, illiterate, rude, uneducated,
uninstructed, unschooled, untaught, untutored
unpalatable adj. 不适口的,味道差的,不好吃的
not palatable : DISTASTEFUL
Synonyms distasteful, flat, flavorless, ill-flavored, insipid, savorless, t
asteless, unappetizing, unsavory
unpretentious adj. 不炫耀的,含蓄的,谦虚的
free from ostentation, elegance, or affectation : MODEST
bombastic <> unpretentious
夸大的 <> 不炫耀的
Synonyms PLAIN 1, discreet, inelaborate, modest, simple, unbeautified, unel
aborate, unembellished, ungarnished, unostentatious
unrequited adj. 无报答的,不受报酬影响
not requited : not reciprocated or returned in kind
remunerative <> unrequited
有报酬的 <> 无报答的
unruly adj. 难控制的,无法无天的,任性的
not readily ruled, disciplined, or managed presumptuous : unruly
subdued <> unruly
屈服的 <> 难控制的
Synonyms fractious, indocile, indomitable, intractable, recalcitrant, uncon
trollable, undisciplinable, undisciplined, ungovernable, unmanageable, untow
ard, wild
untenable adj.难以防守的,站不住脚的
not able to be defended
untenable : defense :: invulnerable : injury
不能防守的 : 防卫 :: 不会受伤害的 : 伤害 (事物特性及其反面被动特征)
incontrovertible: disputed :: untenable : defended {intrepid: feared}
无疑的:争议::无法抵抗的:防卫{无畏的:恐惧}(事物特性及其反面被动特征)
Synonyms INEXCUSABLE, indefensible, inexpiable, unforgivable, unjustifiable
, unpardonable
untold adj.无数的,数不清的
too great or numerous to count : INCALCULABLE, VAST
countless / innumerable / myriad / untold : number :: everlasting / inter
minable : duration
无数的/数不清的/一万的,种种的/数不尽的:号,号码::持久的/无终止的;冗
长的:持续 ( 事物及其正面特征)
untold <>able to quantify/quantifiable/calculable
数不清的 <> 可以定量的 /可以计量的 /可计算的
Synonyms INNUMERABLE, countless, innumerous, numberless, uncountable, uncou
nted, unnumberable, unnumbered
untoward adj. 不幸的,(坏事)没料到的
not favorable : ADVERSE, UNPROPITIOUS
untoward <> favorable
麻烦的 <>有利的
untoward <> fortunate
不幸的 <>幸运的
toward <>obdurate
良好的<> 冷酷的
auspicious <>untoward
吉兆的 <> 不幸的
Synonyms UNLUCKY, hapless, ill-fated, ill-starred, luckless, misfortunate,
star-crossed, unfortunate, unhappy
untutored adj. 未受教育的,粗野的,幼稚的
a : having no formal learning or training
b : NAIVE, UNSOPHISTICATED
untutored <> polished
粗野的 <>精练的
Synonyms IGNORANT 1, benighted, empty-headed, illiterate, know-nothing, une
ducated, uninstructed, unlettered, unschooled, untaught
unwonted adj. 不习惯的,不寻常的,非习常的
not accustomed by experience
habit <>unwonted behavior
unwonted <> usual
不习惯的 <>平常的
Synonyms EXCEPTIONAL 1, extraordinary, rare, singular, uncommon, unimaginab
le, unique, unordinary, unthinkable, unusual
upbraid vt. 谴责,责骂,申斥
to reproach severely : scold vehemently
upbraid<> laud/ extol
谴责 <>赞美 /颂扬
Synonyms SCOLD 1, bawl out, berate, bless out, chew out, lash, rate, revile
, tongue-lash, vituperate
uphold vt. 支撑,赞成,坚持,举起,鼓励
to support against an opponent
abrogate <> embrace / institute / uphold
取消 <>拥抱 /创立 /赞成
impugn <> uphold
指责<> 赞同
Synonyms SUPPORT 2, advocate, back, backstop, champion, side (with)
uproar n. 喧嚣,骚动
a state of commotion, excitement, or violent disturbance
Synonyms COMMOTION , clamor, hassle, hubbub, hurly-burly, pother, to-do, tu
mult, turmoil, whirl
upset adj. 烦乱的,不高兴
to trouble mentally or emotionally : disturb the poise of
unflappable : upset :: obstinate : persuade
镇定的:慌乱::倔强的:说服 (人的特点与其反面被动行为)
Synonyms DISCOMPOSE , agitate, bother, discombobulate, disquiet, disturb, f
lurry, fluster, perturb, unhinge
urbane adj. 温文尔雅的,懂礼的
notably polite or finished in manner : POLISHED
urbane <> rude / rustic
彬彬有礼的 <>粗鲁无礼的 /纯朴的
Synonyms GENTEEL 1, cultivated, cultured, distingu*, polished, refined, wel
l-bred
urge vi. 强烈要求
to present, advocate, or demand earnestly or pressingly
didactic : teach :: hortatory : urge { risible:ridicule}
教训的:教育::劝告的,激励的:激励 {爱笑的:嘲笑} (人物个性及其特征行为)
Synonyms egg (on), exhort, goad, prick, prod, prompt, propel, sic, spur
usurp vt. 篡夺,做霸占行为,夺取
to take the place of by or as if by force : SUPPLANT
usurp : take :: overwhelm : defeat
霸占:获得:制服:击败 (动词程度类比)
Synonyms ARROGATE , accroach, appropriate, assume, commandeer, preempt
utter vt. 发出,做声,流通,发射
to give public expression to : express in words
flit : move :: blurt :utter
迅速飞过 : 移动 :突然说出 : 出声 (快:正常)
circumlocution <> pithy utters / utter concisely / straightforword utter
累赘的话 <> 简练的话
Synonyms SAY 1, bring out, chime in, come out (with), declare, deliver, sta
te, tell, throw out
vaccinate vt.vi. 预防接种
to inoculate (a person) with cowpox virus in order to produce immunity to sm
allpox
overexposure : jaded :: vaccination : immune
感光过度:厌倦的::接种疫苗:免疫的(因果关系)
soporific : sleep :: vaccinating : immunity
催眠的:睡觉::接种的:免疫(因果关系)
vaccination : immune :: overexposure : jaded
接种疫苗:免疫的 ::感光过度:厌倦的(因果关系)
vacillate adj. 亦作 vacillatory 摇动的; 摇摆的; 犹豫不决的
to sway through lack of equilibrium: FLUCTUATE, OSCILLATE
impetuous : vacillation / hesitation :: bumptious : humbleness
冲动的:犹豫::傲慢的:谦逊(形容词与名词的反面关系)
adamant <> vacillatory
坚定的 <>犹豫不决的
impetuosity <> hesitance / vacillation
激烈 <>踌躇 /游移不定
pertinacity <> vacillation
执拗 <>踌躇
equipoise<>vacillate
使平衡 <>摇摆
Synonyms HESITATE, dither, falter, halt, shilly-shally, stagger, waver, whi
ffle, wiggle-waggle
vacuous adj.发呆的,无意义的,空的,空虚的,心灵空虚的
marked by lack of ideas or intelligence : STUPID, INANE
vacuous <> intelligent
心灵空虚的 <> 聪明的
Synonyms EMPTY 1, bare, clear, stark, vacant, void
vagary n. 奇想,异想天开
an erratic, unpredictable, or extravagant manifestation, action, or notion
vagary : predict :: impossibility : execute
奇特行为 : 预知 :: 不可能之事 : 实行 ( 事物及其反面被动特征)
vagary:predict :: indemonstrable:prove {intangible:know} { acme: surpa
ss} { stamina:deplete}
奇特行为 : 预知 :: 不能证明的 :证明 (事物哦÷特征及其反面被动行为)
Synonyms CAPRICE, bee, boutade, conceit, crotchet, fancy, freak, humor, meg
rim, whim
vagrant n. 流浪汉,漂泊者,无赖
one who has no established residence and wanders idly from place to place wi
thout lawful or visible means of support
Synonyms VAGABOND, ||bindle stiff, bum, derelict, drifter, floater, hobo, s
treet arab, tramp, vag
vague adj. 含糊的,不清楚的,茫然的
not thinking or expressing one's thoughts clearly or precisely
trenchant <> vague
清晰的 <>含糊的
vague <> well defined
不清楚的 <>详细说明的
vague <> express
含糊的 <> 明确的
Synonyms OBSCURE 3, ambiguous, amphibological, equivocal, opaque, tenebrous
, uncertain, unclear, unexplicit, unintelligible
valediction n.告别演说,告别词
an act of bidding farewell
panegyric : praise : valediction :farewell
夸大的颂词 :称赞 ::告别 :辞别 ( 事物及其表达的含义)
valediction <> greeting
告别 <> 欢迎
valiant adj.英勇的
possessing or acting with bravery or boldness : COURAGEOUS
valiance <>pusillanimous
勇敢 <>胆怯的
Synonyms BRAVE 1, audacious, bold, courageous, dauntless, doughty, fearless
, intrepid, undaunted, valorous
valid adj. 有确实根据的,有效的,正当的
logically correct
specious <> valid
似是而非的 <>有效的
Synonyms cogent, convincing, satisfactory, satisfying, solid, sound, tellin
g
vanquish vt. 打败,征服,克服
to defeat in a conflict or contest
dominate : vanquished ::??
占优势 : 被征服的 :?? ( 人物行为及其反面特征)
Synonyms CONQUER 1, bear down, beat down, crush, defeat, overpower, reduce,
subdue, subjugate
vapid adj. 索然无味的
lacking liveliness, tang, briskness, or force : FLAT, DULL
bracing <> vapid
令人振奋的 <>乏味的
vapid <>zeal
乏味的 <>热衷 【 zeal 词性不符】
vapid <> inventive { pleasant }
乏味的 <>有创造性的{ 有趣的}【此题争议较大】
vapid<> piquant
乏味的 <> 开胃的
Synonyms INSIPID 3, driveling, flat, inane, innocuous, jejune, milk-and-wat
er, namby-pamby, sapless, wishy-washy
vaporize vt.vi. (使)蒸发
to convert (as by the application of heat or by spraying) into vapor
scuff : abrasion :: heat : vaporization
使磨损:磨损::加热:汽化(行为及其结果关系)
gasification <> solidification
汽化 <> 固体化
vaporization <> solidification
汽化 <> 固体化
vaporous <>substantial
无实质的 <>实质上的
variance n. 分岐;差异
the fact, quality, or state of being variable or variant : DIFFERENCE, VARI
ATION
immutable <> variable
不可变的 <>可变的
variance <> congruity
不一致 <>一致
Synonyms difference, variation
varnish n. 清漆,v. 涂上清漆
to apply varnish to glaze : porcelain :: varnish : wood
varnish : glossy :: sand : smooth
涂油漆于,使有光泽 : 有光泽的 :: 撒沙,使光滑: 平滑的 (行为及其作用)
varnish : wood :: wax : linoleum
涂油漆于 : 木制品 :: 上蜡于:油布 (行为及其作用对象)
vault n. 窖,地下室,撑竿跳,圆顶
a room or compartment for the safekeeping of valuables
larder : provisions :: vault : valuables
食物柜 : 粮草 :: 地窖 : 贵重物品 (物及场所存储关系)
vaunt vt.vi. 自夸
to make a vain display of one's own worth or attainments : BRAG
vaunt <> deprecate
自夸 <>抨击 【对应不工整,疑为self-deprecate】
vaunting <>meek
傲慢的 <>谦恭的
Synonyms BOAST, blow, brag, cock-a-doodle-doo, crow, gasconade, mouth, prat
e, puff, rodomontade
veer v.转向,改变(话题等)
to change direction or course
veer : direction :: convert : belief
转向 : 方向 :: 改变信仰 : 信仰 (行为及其作用对象)
veer <> maintain constant
改变 <> 保持不变
Synonyms TURN , avert, deflect, divert, pivot, sheer, volte-face, wheel, wh
ip, whirl
vehement adj.猛烈的;激烈的
marked by forceful energy : POWERFUL
Synonyms INTENSE , concentrated, desperate, exquisite, fierce, furious, ter
rible, vicious, violent
venom n. 毒液,恶意
poisonous matter normally secreted by some animals (as snakes, scorpions, or
bees) and transmitted to prey or an enemy chiefly by biting or stinging
placebo : innocuous :: venom : noxious/ toxic
宽心剂 : 无毒的 :: 毒液 : 有毒的 ( 事物及其正面特征)
Synonyms POISON, bane, contagion, virus
venal adj. 唯利是图的,贪脏枉法的
capable of being bought or obtained for money or other valuable consideratio
n : PURCHASABLE; especially : open to corrupt influence and especially
bribery : MERCENARY
venal <>unsusceptible of bribery
贪污的 <>不易受贿赂影响的
Synonyms bribable, buyable, corruptible, purchasable
vendor n. 小贩,卖主,自动售货机
one that sell especially as a hawker or peddler
vendor : purvey :: censor : expurgate
小贩 : 供应 :: 检查员 : 修订 (人物及其特征行为)
veneer n. (镶于劣质东西上的)镶面板,外表
a layer of wood of superior value or excellent grain to be glued to an infer
ior wood
foil : metal :: veneer : wood
金属薄片:金属::镶面板:木材 (前者是后者的薄片)
veneer : furniture :: baseboard : wall
饰面 :家具 ::护壁板 :墙壁 (前者妆饰后者)
Synonyms MASK 2, cover, disguise, facade, face, false front, front, show, v
eil, window dressing
venerate vt.敬拜;崇拜 (adj. venerable 令人尊敬的;神圣庄严的)
to regard with reverential respect or with admiring deference
perfunctorily : inspiration :: insolently : veneration
马虎的:激情::无礼的:尊敬(行为及其反面特征)
venerable:reverence :: despicable:scorn
值得尊敬的 : 尊敬 :: 可鄙的 : 轻视 (人物特征及其行为(被动))
veneration <>derision
尊敬 <>嘲笑
Synonyms REVERE, adore, reverence, worship
vengeful adj. 复仇心重的,报复的
REVENGEFUL: as a : seeking to avenge
b : serving to gain vengeance
Synonyms VINDICTIVE, revengeful, wreakful
venial adj. (错误等)轻微的,可原谅的
of a kind that can be remitted : FORGIVABLE, PARDONABLE; also : meritin
g no particular censure or notice : EXCUSABLE
venial : excuse :: pellucid : understand
可宽恕的;申辩 :易懂的,清澈的:明白(事物特征及其被动结果)
Synonyms excusable, forgivable, pardonable, remittable
ventilate vt. 使空气流通,使通风,宣布,公开
a : to examine, discuss, or investigate freely and openly : EXPOSE
b : to make public : UTTER
Synonyms EXPRESS 2, air, give, put, state, vent
veracious adj.诚实的,说真话的
TRUTHFUL, HONEST
veracious <> mendacious
诚实的 <>虚假的
mendacity<>veracity
虚假 <> 诚实
Synonyms TRUTHFUL, true-tongued, truth-speaking, truth-telling, veridical
verbatim adj. 逐字的,照字面的
being in or following the exact words : WORD-FOR-WORD
paraphrase : verbatim :: approximate : precise
改写 :逐字的 ::近似 :精确的 ( 行为及其反面特征)
argot <> standard language / common verbalism
隐语,暗语 <> 规则地语言 / 普通地言语
Synonyms direct, directly, literally, literatim, word for word
verbose adj. 用字多的,冗长,累赘的
containing more words than necessary : WORDY
maladroit : deft :: voluble : verbose
笨拙的 :灵巧的 ::流利的 :累赘的 (反义)
laconism <> verbosity
语句简洁 <>赘言
verbosity <> succinctness
冗长 <> 简洁
succinct<>verbose
简洁的 <>罗嗦的
Synonyms WORDY, diffuse, long-winded, palaverous, prolix, redundant, windy
verdant adj. 翠绿的,青翠的,生疏的,不老练的
green with growing plants
verdant <> sterile
翠绿的 <>贫瘠的
verdict n. 裁决,判决,结论,定论,判断
the finding or decision of a jury on the matter submitted to it in trial
verify vt. 查证,证实,检验
to establish the truth, accuracy, or reality of
refutation <> verification
反驳 <>确认
unsubstantiated <> verified
未经证实的 <>已证实的
verifiable<>fallacious
可证实的 <> 错误的
Synonyms CONFIRM 2, authenticate, bear out, corroborate, justify, substanti
ate, validate
vermin n. 害虫,歹徒
an offensive person
vernacular adj. 地方的,用地方语写成的
using a language or dialect native to a region or country rather than a lite
rary, cultured, or foreign language
Synonyms colloquial, vulgar, vulgate
versatile adj. 多才多艺的,万用的,万向的
having many uses or applications
versatile <> having limited application
万用的 <> 用途有限的
Synonyms adaptable, all-around, ambidextrous, many-sided, mobile, myriad-mi
nded
verse monger n. 拙劣诗人
sonnet : verse monger ::??
十四行诗:拙劣诗人::?? (人物及其作品)
vertigo n. 眩晕
a disordered state in which the individual or the individual's surroundings
seem to whirl dizzily
vertigo : nauseate ::??
眩晕 : 产生恶感 ::?? (行为及其结果)
verve n.气魄, 神韵, 活力, 热情
the spirit and enthusiasm animating artistic composition or performance : V
IVACITY
verve<>listlessness {waning}
活力 <> 倦怠
vessel n. 船,容器,脉管
a tube or canal (as an artery) in which a body fluid is contained and convey
ed or circulated
aqueduct : water :: pipeline : gas :: vessel : blood
水渠 :水 ::导气管 :气体 ::脉管 :血 ( 物质及其传输方式)
vestigial adj. 痕迹的,遗迹的,退化的
a bodily part or organ that is small and degenerate or imperfectly developed
in comparison to one more fully developed in an earlier stage of the indivi
dual, in a past generation, or in closely related forms
vestigial <> fully developed
退化的 <> 充分发展的
veteran adj. 老兵的,老练的,经验丰富的
a person of long experience in some occupation or skill (as politics or the
arts)
Synonyms EXPERIENCED, old, old-time, practical, practiced, seasoned, skille
d, versed, vet
veto v.,n.否决(权)
an authoritative prohibition : INTERDICTION
veto : prohibitive :: overture : introductory
否决:禁止的::序曲:开端的 (名词与形容词的正面类比)
veto <>consent
否决 <>同意
Synonyms kill, negative, ||nix, non-placet
vex vt.使烦恼,使恼火
to bring trouble, distress, or agitation to
conciliate <> vex
安抚 <>使烦恼
vex <> pacify / appease / soothe
使烦恼 <>使平静 /安抚 /安慰
vex <>conciliation
使烦恼 <>抚慰 【词性不符】
vex <>mollify
使烦恼 <>使镇静
vexation <> gratifying/pleasing
烦恼 <> 悦人的/ 愉快的 【注:词性不符】
Synonyms ANNOY 1, abrade, bother, ||bug, chafe, exercise, fret, gall, irk,
provoke
viable adj. 能养活的,能生育的
capable of living; especially : capable of surviving outside the mother'
s womb without artificial support
elastic: expand:: viable: live
能伸缩的 :张开 ::能存活的 :存活( 形容词及其动词的正面关系)
viability <> inability to live
生存能力 <> 不能存活的
Synonyms POSSIBLE 1, doable, feasible, practicable, workable
vibrant adj. 振动的,明快的,生气勃勃
(1) : oscillating or pulsati
ng rapidly
(2) : pulsating with life, v
igor, or activity
(3) flagging <>vibrant
(4) ponderous <> lively/vibra
nt/briskly
Synonyms RESONANT, consonant, orotund, plangent, resounding, ringing, rotun
d, round, sonorant, sonorous
vicarious adj. 代理的,担任代理的,替身的
performed or suffered by one person as a substitute for another or to the be
nefit or advantage of another : SUBSTITUTIONARY
vicarious<>firsthand
代理的 <> 直接的
vicious adj. 邪恶的,堕落的,品性不端的
having the nature or quality of vice or immorality : DEPRAVED
Synonyms WRONG 1, bad, evil, immoral, iniquitous, reprobate, sinful, wicked
vicissitude n. 变化,变迁,荣枯,盛衰
natural change or mutation visible in nature or in human affairs vicissit
udinous <> unchanging
有变化的 <> 不变的
vicissitudinous <> immutable
有变化的 <> 不变的
Synonyms CHANGE 2, innovation, mutation, novelty, permutation, sport
victim n. 受害人,牺牲者,牺牲品
a living being sacrificed to a deity or in the performance of a religious ri
te
Synonyms offering, sacrifice
vigilant adj. 警醒的,警戒着的,警惕的
alertly watchful especially to avoid danger
vigilant :entrapped :: exacting : satisfied ::wary : gulled
警惕的 :落入陷阱的 ::苛求的 :感到满意的 ::小心的 :受骗的 (人物性格及其
反面特征)
vigilant : waylaid ::wary : duped {energetic : frenzied / curious : in
terrogatory}
警惕的: 被埋伏 : 机警的:被欺骗 (人物及其反面特征)
oblivious <> vigilant
忘却的 <>警醒的
vigilant <> oblivious
警醒的 <>忘却的
vigilant <>unalert
警醒的 <>不警觉的
vigilant <>negligible
警醒的 <>容易忽略的
Synonyms WATCHFUL, alert, open-eyed, unsleeping, wakeful, wide-awake
vignette n. 小巧可爱的插 图或照片 n. (戏剧或电影中的) 插话
a : a short descriptive literary sketch
b : a brief incident or scene (as in a play or movie)
vignette : scene :: skit : drama
插话 :场景 ::小喜剧 :戏剧 ( 小:正常)
vigor n. 精力,活力
active bodily or mental strength or force
decrepit <> vigorous
衰老的 <>精力充沛的
Synonyms POWER 4, beef, energy, force, might, muscle, potency, puissance, s
team, strength
vim n. 精力,活力
robust energy and enthusiasm
lassitude <> vim / animation
疲倦 <>精力 / 生气
Synonyms SPIRIT 5, animation, brio, dash, *lan, esprit, life, oomph, verve,
zing
windbag n. 饶舌的人,好说话的人
an exhaustively talkative person
windbag <> taciturn
饶舌的人 <> 沉默寡言的 【词性不符】
vindicate n. 为…平反,证明…正确
to free from allegation or blame (1) : CONFIRM, SUBSTANTIATE (2) : to prov
ide justification or defense for : JUSTIFY
calumniate <> vindicate
中伤 <>辩护
impugn <> vindicate
责难 <> 辩护
Synonyms EXCULPATE, absolve, acquit, clear, disculpate, exonerate
vindictive adj.报复性的
a : disposed to seek revenge : VENGEFUL
b : intended for or involving revenge
mercenary : money :: vindictive : revenge
图利的 : 钱 ::怀恨的 :报仇 (人物个性及其追求目标)
Synonyms revengeful, vengeful, wreakful
violate vt. 违犯,亵渎,干扰,妨碍,侵犯
to do harm to the person or especially the chastity of; specifically : R
APE
Synonyms breach, break, contravene, infract, infringe, offend, transgress
virility n.雄劲,丈夫气
the quality or state of being virile: a : MANHOOD b : manly vigor : MA
SCULINITY
Synonyms maleness, manfulness, manliness, masculinity
virtuoso n. 演艺精湛的人,大师
an experimenter or investigator especially in the arts and sciences : SAVAN
T
virtuoso : skill :: potentate : power
艺术名家 : 技艺 :: 当权者 : 权力 (人及其必然拥有特点)
virtuosity <> mediocrity
兴趣爱好 <> 平庸之才
Synonyms EXPERT, artist, artiste, authority, ||dabster, master, past master
, professional, whiz, wizard
virtuous adj. 有品德的,善良的,贞洁的,有效力的
morally excellent : RIGHTEOUS
doldrums:energy :: depravity:virtue
消沉 : 精力 :: 堕落 : 品德 (人物特征及其缺乏对象
base <> virtuous
卑鄙的 <>有品德的
nefarious <> above reproach / virtuous
穷凶极恶的 <> 无法责备的 /有品德的
Synonyms MORAL 1, ethical, moralistic, noble, principled, righteous, right-
minded
virulent adj. 剧毒的,致命的,刻毒的,恶毒的,充满敌意的
marked by a rapid, severe, and malignant course
virulent <> salubrious
恶性的 <>有益健康的
Synonyms POISONOUS, mephitic, poison, toxic, toxicant, venomous
viscous adj.粘滞的,粘性的
having a glutinous consistency :VISCID
glutinous <> non viscous
粘性的 <> 没粘性的
Synonyms tenacious, tough, viscid, viscose
visionary adj. 幻影的,幻想的,梦想的
a : of the nature of a vision : ILLUSORY
b : incapable of being realized or achieved : UTOPIAN
visionary : idealistic :: officious : obliging
幻想的:唯心主义者的,理想主义者的::好管闲事的:恳切的,热心助人的 (褒贬
程度类比)
Synonyms DREAMY 1, astral, daydreaming, daydreamy, otherworldly, unworldly
vista n. 街景,展望,回想
a distant view through or along an avenue or opening : PROSPECT
placebo :painkiller:: backdrop :vista
安慰剂 :止痛药 ::背景 :广阔的思维景象 (种属)
Synonyms lookout, outlook, perspective, prospect, scape
vitality n. 活力,生命力
capacity to live and develop; also : physical or mental vigor especially
when highly developed
attenuate : thickness :: enervate : vitality
使变稀薄::浓度::使虚弱:活力 (行为及其作用对象)
dehydrate : water :: wither : vitality
(使)脱水 : 水 ::使凋谢 :生命力 (行为及其作用对象)
enervation:vitality::debase:value
削弱精神 :生命力 ::贬低 :价值 (行为及其作用对象)
arrest<>vitalize
阻止、妨碍 <> 给予活力
Synonyms VIGOR 2, bang, dr
--
过去太遥远,未来太迷茫。
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