发信人: bonjovi (bonjovi), 信区: Flyingoverseas
标 题: 托福考试词汇向导（ 之三）
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (2001年02月27日13:13:02 星期二), 站内信件
托福考试词汇向导（ 之三）
托福词汇研究 Unit 11 - Unit 16
Unit 11
donor n.给予者 [ME<AF donour, OF doneur<L donator -oris<donare give]
dormant a.蛰伏的;休止的 [ME<OF, pres part of dormir<L dormire sleep]
dorsal a.背的;背部的 [F dorsal or LL dorsalis<L dorsum back]
dose n.v.一服;安排;混合物 [F<LL dosis<Gk dosis gift<didomi give DOSAGE下药;配
药;剂量]
dotage n.老年糊涂;溺爱
dote v.衰老;年老昏慵;溺爱 [同DOAT ME, corresp to MDu doten be silly DOTING沉
溺于爱的,溺爱的]
doughty a.勇敢的;坚强的 [OE dohtig var of dyhtig<Gmc]
dour a.闷闷不乐的 [ME(orig Sc), prob<Gael dull, obstinate, perh<L durus hard
]
doze v.小睡 [17th c: cf Da d*se make drowsy]
draconian a.苛刻的 [Draco 雅典立法者]
draft n.草稿;汇票 [phonetic spelling of DRAUGHT草稿;汇票;起草;征兵]
drape v.悬挂的布 [ME<OF draper<drap<LL drappus cloth]
drawl v.n.懒洋洋地说;慢慢地说 [16th c: prob orig cant,<LG, Du dralen delay,
linger(<OE "拖延")残留;徘徊;]
dreary a.沉寂的;可怕的;荒凉的 [OE dreorig<dreor gore: rel to dreosan to drop
<Gmc]
dregs n.渣滓;最无用的部分 [dreg 渣滓,沈淀物,糟粕,废物;微量;些微]
drizzle v.下细雨 [prob<ME drese, OE dreosan fall drizzly n]
droll a.有趣的;滑稽的 [F dr e, perh<MDu drolle little man]
drone n.雄蜂;翁翁声;翁翁作声 [OE dran, dr'n prob<WG]
dross n.渣滓;无用之物 [OE dros: cf MLG drosem, OHG truosana]
drudgery n.乏味的工作;贱役 [durdge贱役;苦工;书呆子]
dubious a.怀疑的;可疑的 [L dubiosus<dubium doubt dubitation 怀疑,半信半疑]
ductile a.易变形的;柔软的;驯良的 [ME<OF ductile or L ductilis<ducere duct- l
ead]
dudgeon n.愤怒 [in(a)high ~ 极为愤怒]
dulcet a.悦耳的 [ME, earlier doucet<OF dimin of doux<L dulcis sweet]
duplicity n.欺骗;口是心非 [ME<OF duplicite or LL duplicitas(DUPLEX)]
durance n.禁锢;监禁 [ME<F<durer last<L durare: DURABLE]
dwindle v.日益减小;缩小;衰落 [dwine fade away<OE dwinan, ON dvina]
dynamic a.精力充沛的 [F dynamique<Gk dunamikos<dunamis power]
dyspeptic a.消化不良;忧郁 [dyspepsia(-sy)n L dyspepsia<Gk duspepsia(DYS-, pe
ptos cooked, digested)]
earthy a.粗俗的
ebb v.退潮;潮落 [OE ebba, ebbian]
ebullient a.热情洋溢的 [L ebullire ebullient- bubble out(E-, bullire boil)eb
ullience -cy 沸腾;(情感的)迸发,热狂]
eccentric a.奇人;离心圆 [LL eccentricus<Gk ekkentros<ek out of+kentros CENTR
E eccentricity n]
ecclesiastic a.教会的;神职者的 [F ecclesiastique or LL ecclesiasticus<Gk ekk
lesiastikos<ekklesia assembly, church: ECCLESIAL教 的];[教会机构的]
eclecticism n.折衷主义 [Gk eklektikos<eklego pick out]
eclipse n.v.蚀;光之丧失;暗然失色 [ME<OF<L<Gk ekleipsis<ekleipo fail to appea
r, be eclipsed<leipo leave]
ecology n.生态学;社会生态学 [G ologie<Gk oikos house]
ecstasy n.狂喜;忘形
[ME<OF extasie<LL extasis<Gk ekstasis standing outside oneself<ek out+histem
i to place ecstatic欣喜 若狂的,忘形的 恍惚 (陶醉) 的;心旷神怡的
ecumenical a.普通的;全基督教会的 [LL oecumenicus<Gk oikoumenikos of the inha
bited earth(oikoumene)]
eddy n.漩涡;卷涡;旋风;漩卷 [prob OE ed- again, back, perh of Scand orig]
edify v.陶冶;教化;启发 [ME<OF edifier<L aedificare(EDIFICE)edification n]
educe v.引出;演绎 [ME<L educere educt- lead out(E-, ducere lead)]
eerie a.奇异的;怪诞的 [orig NEngl and Sc eri, of obscure orig: cf OE earg co
wardly]
efface v.抹掉 [F effacer(EX-, FACE)]
effectual a.有效的 [ME<medL effectualis(EFFECT)]
effervesce v.冒泡;兴奋 [L effervescere(EX-, fervere be hot)]
effete a.疲惫的;枯竭的 [L effetus worn out by bearing young(EX-, FOETUS= fet
us(生物)胎儿]
efficacy n.功效;效力
effigy n.肖像 [L effigies<effingere to fashion]
effluvium n.恶臭;臭气 [L(EFFLUENT)]
effrontery n.厚颜无耻 [F effronterie<effronte ult<LL effrons -ontis shameles
s(EX-, frons forehead)]
effulgent a.光辉的;灿烂的 [L effulgere shine forth(EX-, fulgere shine)]
effusive a.流出的;感情横溢的
egoism n.自私;自负;自我主义 [F egoisme ult<modL egoismus(EGO(<L."我")1(哲心理
)自我(口语)自大;自尊心]
egotism n.自负;自大 [EGO+-ISM with intrusive -t-]
egregious a.非常的;过分的 [L egregius illustrious, lit 'standing out from th
e flock'<grex gregis flock]
egress n.出去;出口 [L egressus<egredi egress-(E-, gradi to step)]
ejaculation n.绝叫;失声 [L ejaculari to dart(E-, jaculum javelin标枪) ejacul
ate 突然叫出来,忽然说出来;射出(液体)]
elaborate v.尽心竭力地做 [L elaboratus pp. of elaborare(E-, labor work)]
elasticity n.弹性;伸缩力 [modL elasticus<Gk elastikos propulsive<elauno driv
e elastic有弹性的,伸缩自如的 an ~ string 松紧带]
elicit v.诱出;引出 [L elicere elicit-(E-, lacere entice)]
eliminate v.消除 [L eliminare(E-, limen liminis threshold(<OE "踩踏物")门槛;
入口 (事物的) 开始,开端(of) He is on the ~] of [adulthood]
elite n.精华;精锐;社会名流
eloquent a.雄辩的;富于表现力的 [L eloqui(E-, loqui speak)ELOQUENCE雄辩,口才]
elucidate v.阐明;说明 [LL elucidare(E-, LUCID透明的;透彻的)]
elude v.躲避;困惑
[L eludere elus-(E-, ludere play)~ pursuit 逃避追踪 ~ the law 逃避法网 ~ a p
erson's understanding<问 题等>叫人无法捉 摸,令人困惑
elusive a.难懂的;难捉摸的 [an ~ answer 遁辞 track down an ~ fact 追查难以明了
的事实]
emaciated a.瘦弱的;憔悴的 [L emaciare emaciat-(E-, macies leanness)]
emanate v.流出;发散 [L emanare flow out]
emancipate v.解放;解除 [L emancipare transfer property(E-, manus hand+capere
take)]
embargo v.n.禁止通商;妨害 [Sp<embargar arrest<Rmc(IN-, BAR禁止)]
embed v.埋藏;埋入;深留心中 [The scene was embedded in his memory 那一幕情景
深深地留在他的记忆]
embellish v.装饰;布置 [ME<OF embellir(EN-, bel handsome<L bellus)]
embezzlement n.盗用;私用 [em+bezzle破坏 EMBEZZLE盗用;侵吞]
emblazon v.饰以纹章 [同BLAZON以纹章装饰]
emblem n.v.象徵;典型;寓意画 [ME<L emblema<Gk emblema -matos insertion<emball
o throw in(EN-, ballo throw)emblematic -ical a]象 [的]
embody v.具体化;使成一体;编入 [embodiment赋与形体,具体化]
emboss v.雕成;使浮凸起 [ME,<OF(EN-, BOSS)]
embroil v.拖累;牵连;卷入纠纷 [F embrouiller(EN-, BROIL争吵;对骂]
embryonic a.胚胎的 [EN-, bruo swell增大,膨胀, grow)embryo n]
emend v.修正;校订 [ME<L emendare(E-, menda fault)emendation n]
emerge v.浮现;出现(从水中) [L emergere emers-(E-, mergere dip)emergence n]
emeritus a.名誉退休的 [L, pp. of emereri(E-, mereri earn获得)an ~ professor
= a professor ~ 名誉教授]
eminent a.闻名的;显著的 [ME<L eminere eminent- jut突出;尖端 eminence n]
emollient n.镇痛剂;缓和药;润肤剂 [L emollire(E-, mollis soft)MOLLIFY抚慰]
emolument n.薪俸;酬报 [ME<OF emolument or L emolumentum, orig prob 'payment
for corn-grinding',<emolere(E-, molere grind)]
empathy n.心意相通;融为一体 [transl G Einf lung<ein in+F lung feeling, aft
er Gk empatheia: SYMPATHY]
employ v.雇佣 [ME<OF employer ult<L implicari be involved<implicare enfold:
IMPLICATE(<L."卷入其中")(文语 使]<[某人>牵连 (涉及) (犯罪等)]
empyreal a.天空的 [medL empyreus<Gk empurios(EN-, pur fire)]
emulate v.赶上或超过;模仿 [L aemulari(EMULOUS)emulation n竞争;仿效]
enact v.制定为法律 [en+ACT enactment n制定;条例]
enamored a.倾心的;被迷住的
enchant v.施魔法于;使迷惑 [ME<F enchanter<L incantare(IN-, canere cant- sing
)ENCHANTING讨人喜欢的 ENCHANTMENT 魔];[喜悦]
enclave n.被包围的领土;飞地 [F<enclaver ult<L clavis key]
enclosure n.围绕;附件;围墙 [AF & OF(ENCLOSE围绕;放入封套)]
encompass v.包围;围绕 [COMPASS指南针;包围]
encumber v.阻碍行动;妨害 [ME<OF encombrer block up<Rmc encumbrance 妨害,障碍
;障碍物]
endearment n.表示亲爱的行为
endemic a.地方特有的 [<Gk endemos native(EN-, demos the people)]
endocrinologist n.内分泌学家 [endocardial 心内的 心内膜的 endocarp(植物)内果
皮 endocentric 向心结构的 endocranium(解)硬 膜];[颅内膜 endocrine 内分泌腺]
endorse v.确认;赞同;支持 [medL indorsare(IN-, L dorsum back)]
endorsement n.背书;合同
endow v.捐赠基金;资助 [ME<AF endouer(EN-, OF douer<L dotare<dos dotis DOWER)
]
endue v.赋予 [earlier = induct, put on clothes: ME<OF enduire<L inducere lea
d in, assoc in sense with L induere put] [on(clothes)]
energize v.给与精力;使活动
enervate v.使衰弱 [L enervatus pp. of enervare(E-, nervus sinew肌肉;精力;动力
)]
engender v.产生;酿成 [ME<OF engendrer<L ingenerare(IN-, generare GENERATE)]
engross v.使全神贯注 [en+gros wholesale大规模;批发 engrossing吸引人的,令人神
往的 an ~ novel 令人着迷的小说]
engulf v.吞没;席卷 [en+GULF大沟]
enhance v.增加;提高 [ME<AF enhauncer, prob alt<OF enhaucier ult<L altus high
enhancement增加;提高]
enigma n.谜;难解的事或人 [L aenigma<Gk ainigma -matos<ainissomai speak allus
ively<ainos fable enigmatic如谜的,难以理解的-cal]
enjoin v.命令;吩咐;禁止 [ME<OF enjoindre<L injungere(IN-, jungere join)]
enlist v.使入伍 [enlistment 兵籍登记,募兵;入伍 服兵役期间]
ennui n.怠倦;无聊 [F<L in odio: cf ODIUM(<L."憎恨")恶评;不受人欢迎;非难]
enormity n.罪大恶极;暴行 [ME<F enormite<L enormitas -tatis<enormis(ENORMOUS(
<L."不寻常(norm)")巨大的,庞大的,非凡的]
enrage v.激怒 [F enrager(EN-, RAGE激怒;发怒)]
enrapture v.使狂喜;令人出神 [RAPTURE兴高采烈;狂喜]
ensconce v.藏匿;庇护;安置;安坐 [SCONCE小堡垒;头;烛台]
ensemble n.全体;合唱;女人全套服装 [F, ult<L insimul(IN-, simul at the same t
ime)]
ensign n.舰旗;国旗;徽章 [ME<OF enseigne<L insignia: INSIGNIA(<L."识别记号")p
l 徽章,勋章;(表示职务等的)识别证]
ensue v.因而发生 [ME<OF ensuivre ult<L sequi follow SUE控告;请愿]
entail v.惹起;使负担 [ME,<EN-+AF taile TAIL]
entangle v.使...卷入;使...混乱 [TANGLE混乱;缠结]
enthrall v.迷住;奴役 [THRALL奴隶;束缚]
entice v.怂恿;诱惑 [ME<OF enticier prob<Rmc enticement诱惑,怂恿 魅力 He fell
victim to her ~ 他被她的魅力征服了]
entitle v.取名为;给予称号 [ME<AF entitler, OF entiteler<LL intitulare(IN-, T
ITLE)]
entity n.存在;实体物 [<LL ens being nonentity不存在之物;无足轻重者 Of course
you are a ~;you will continue to be one until] [you prove your value to the
community]
entomology n.昆虫学 [ENTOMO-昆虫, -LOGY egger eggar 哭叶蛾 ephemera 生命极短
促之物;孚游 flea 蚤; geometer 几]何 [者;尺获]
entrap v.以网或陷阱捕捉 [OF entraper(EN-, TRAP)]
entreat v.恳求;乞求
[ME<OF entraiter(EN-, traiter TREAT)entreaty n 恳求;乞求 treaty 条约,盟约(文
语)(个人间的)约束, 定]
entree n.入场权;进入权
entrench v.挖壕沟;防守 [The army ~ed themselves near the shore 军队在海岸附近
挖壕沟固守 entrenched 确立的;确定的 an ~] [habit 根深蒂固的习惯 ~ bureaucrat
s 地位稳固的官僚]
entrepreneur n.企业家;主办人 [F<entreprendre undertake: ENTERPRISE 企业单位,
公司 企业精神,冒险精神,积极性]
enumerate v.枚举;计数 [L enumerare(E-, NUMBER)]
enunciate v.发表;宣布;(清晰地)发音 [L enuntiare(E-, nuntiare announce<nuntiu
s messenger)enunciation 发音 宣言;公告]
environ v.包围;环绕
[ME<OF environer<environ surroundings<en in+viron circuit<virer turn, VEER E
NVIRONS pl周边;周 围的区域;近郊(都市的)郊外
envisage v.正视;面对;想像 [F envisager(EN-, VISAGE脸;面容)]
enzyme n.酵素 [同enzym G Enzym<med Gk enzumos leavened<Gk en in+zume leaven
ZYMURGY酿造学 ZYMIC] [zymo-, zym-(用于复合字中)表"发酵,??"之义,如:zymolysis
发酵;??解]
eon n.世;纪;代;极长之时间 [同eaon ~s ago 太古]
ephemeral a.短命的;暂时的 [Gk ephemeros: EPHEMERA生命极短促之物;孚游]
epicure n.美食家
[medL epicurus one preferring sensual enjoyment: EPICUREAN 美食家;享乐主义的
Epicurus 希腊哲 学家;伊比鸠鲁派始祖 Epictetus 希腊斯多噶Stoic 学派哲学家
epidemic n.传染病;流行;传染性的 [F epidemique<epidemie<LL epidemia<Gk epidem
ia prevalence of disease<epidemios(adj)(EPI-, demos the] [people)]
epidemiology n.流行病学;传染病学 [LL<Gk(EPI-在外, DERMIS皮)epidemic catarrh(
医)流行性感冒]
epigram n.警句;短而机智的妙语 [<Gk epigramma -atos(EPI-, -GRAM)epigrammatic
-ical a警句的;讽刺诗的;警句的]
epilogue n.戏剧中的收场白 [ME<F epilogue<L epilogus<Gk epilogos(EPI-, logos
speech)]
epistemology n.认识论 [epistemic 知识的 epiphyte(医)皮上寄生菌]
epitaph n.墓志铭 [ME<OF epitaphe<L epitaphium<Gk epitaphion funeral oration(
EPI-, taphos tomb)]
epithet n.(贬低人的)短语或形容词 [F epith e or L epitheton<Gk epitheton<epi
tithemi add(EPI-, tithemi place)]
epitome n.摘要;缩影
[<Gk epitome<epitemno abridge(EPI-, temno cut)TOME卷,册 epitomize 为的典型 S
hylock ~s greed 谢洛克是贪婪的典型
epoch n.纪元;时代 [modL epocha<Gk epokhe stoppage 中止(活动);停止(争议期间的
)停工,罢工]
equable a.宁静的;稳定的 [L aequabilis(EQUATE使相等,视为平等)]
equanimity n.平静;镇定 [L aequanimitas<aequanimis<aequus even+animus mind]
equestrian n.骑马者;骑术家 [L equestris<eques horseman, knight,<equus horse]
equilibrium n.平衡 [L(EQUI-, libra balance)
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