发信人: bonjovi (bonjovi), 信区: Flyingoverseas
标 题: 托福考试词汇向导（ 之四）
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (2001年02月27日13:14:37 星期二), 站内信件
托福考试词汇向导（ 之四）
Unit 16
immoderate a.无节制的;过份的
[E<L immoderatus(IN-, MODERATE(<L."配合模式(mode)抑制")节制的,稳健的,适中的,
公道的,温 的]
immolate v.牺牲;为祭神用火烧死 [L immolare sprinkle with sacrificial meal(IN
-, mola MEAL(谷物未经筛过的)粗粉,碾 (磨) 碎的粉] [immolation 为祭神而牺牲 自
杀;祭物]
immortal a.不死的;不朽的;永恒的 [ME<L immortalis(IN-, MORTAL凡人;不免一死的)
]
immune a.免除的;免疫的 [ME<L immunis exempt from public service or charge(IN
-, munis ready for service):<F immun]
immure v.囚禁;幽禁 [F emmurer or medL immurare(IN-, murus wall)]
immutable a.不变的;不易的 [ME<L immutabilis(IN-, MUTABLE易变的;性情不定的)]
imp n.小鬼 [OE impa, impe young shoot, scion, impian graft: ult<Gk emphutos
implanted, pp. of emphuo]
impair v.损害;减少(价值等) [ME empeire<OF empeirier(IN-, LL pejorare<L pejor
worse)]
impale v.以尖物刺 [F empaler or medL impalare(IN-, palus stake木桩;赌注)]
impalpable a.无法感触到的;难理解的 [F impalpable or LL impalpabilis(IN-, PAL
PABLE可触之的;明显的)]
impart v.分给;授给;传授;教导 [ME<OF impartir<L impartire(IN-, pars part)]
impartial a.公平的
impasse n.僵局;死路 [F(IN-, passer PASS)]
impassive a.无感情的
impeach v.弹劾;检举 [<LL impedicare entangle(IN-, pedica fetter<pes pedis fo
ot)unimpeachable无可指责的;无懈可击的]
impeccable a.无瑕的 [L impeccabilis(IN-, peccare sin)(反)flawed]
impecunious a.贫穷的;没钱的 [<L pecuniosus<pecunia money<pecu cattle]
impending a.即将发生的
impenetrable a.刺不进的;费解的 [ME<F impenetrable<L impenetrabilis(IN-, PENE
TRATE(<L."进入")渗透,渗入;刺入,穿过,贯穿]
impenitent a.无悔意的 [ecclL impaenitens(IN-, PENITENT忏悔的;忏悔的人)]
imperative a.急需的;命令的;必要的 [LL imperativus<imperare command(IN-, para
re make ready)]
imperceptible a.不能感知的;微细的 [imperceptible or medL imperceptibilis(IN-
, PERCEPTIBLE有知觉的)]
imperious a.傲慢的;迫切的;专横的 [L imperiosus<imperium command, authority]
impermeable a.不能渗透的 [F impermeable or LL impermeabilis(IN-, PERMEABLE(液
体)能渗透的,可透过的 ~ by (to) water 能]渗[ 透水的,可透过水的
impersonate v.扮演;模仿 [N-+L persona PERSON]
impertinent a.无礼的;粗暴的 [ME<OF or LL impertinens(IN-, PERTINENT相关的;中
肯的;切题的)]
imperturbable a.镇静的 [ME<LL imperturbabilis(IN-, PERTURB扰乱;心慌)]
impervious a.不能渗透的 [L impervius(IN-, PERVIOUS使通过的;可通的)]
impetuous a.猛烈的;冲动的 [ME<OF impetueux<LL impetuosus(IMPETUS动力;推动力)
]
impetus n.刺激;源动力 [L, = assault, force,<impetere assail(IN-, petere seek
)]
impiety a.不敬;不孝 [ME<OF impiete or L impietas(IN-, PIETY孝行)]
impious n.不敬的;不孝的 [L impius(IN-, PIOUS虔诚的)]
implacable a.难和解的;难平息的 [ME<F implacable or L implacabilis(IN-, PLACA
BLE易抚慰的;宽大的;温和的)]
implant v.灌输;嵌入;移殖 [F implanter or LL implantare engraft(IN-, PLANT)]
implement v.履行;实现 [ME<medL implementa(pl)<implere employ(IN-, L plere pl
et- fill)]
implication n.含意;暗示 [ME<L implicatio(IMPLICATE使产生关系;纠缠;牵连)IN-,
plicare, plicat- or plicit- fold包;交叉)]
implicit a.暗含的
[F implicite or L implicitus(IMPLICATE(<L."卷入其中")使...牵连(犯罪等);把...
卷入 implicitly ad.含 蓄地;不言自明地
imply v.暗示;包含 [ME<OF emplier<L implicare(IMPLICATE)]
impolitic a.失策的;不明智的
imponderable a.极轻的;无法衡量的
import n.含义;重要性 [ME<L importare bring in, in medL = imply, be of conseq
uence(IN-, portare carry)]
importune v.强求;不断请求 [F importuner or medL importunari(IMPORTUNATE缠扰不
休的;频频要索的IN-, portunus<portus] [harbour]
impose v.课;强迫;(印刷)整版 [ME<F imposer<L imponere imposit- inflict, decei
ve(IN-, ponere put)]
imposing a.显眼的;壮丽的;堂皇的
impotent a.无能力的 [ME<OF<L impotens(IN-, POTENT)]
impoverish v.使穷困;使枯竭 [ME<OF empoverir(EN-, povre POOR)]
imprecate v.祈求;诅咒 [L imprecari(IN-, precari pray)imprecation(对人降祸的)
祈求 诅咒,咒语(curse)]
impregnable a.巩固的;征服不了的 [ME<OF imprenable(IN-, prendre take)]
impregnate v.使受孕;使充实;使浸透 [L impregnare impregnat-(IN-, pregnare be
pregnant)]
imprimatur n.出版许可;赞许 [L, = let it be printed]
impromptu a.未准备的;即席的 [F<L in promptu in readiness: PROMPT]
impropriety n.不适当;不正当 [F impropriete or L improprietas(IN-, proprius p
roper)]
improvident a.浪费的;不事积蓄的
improvise v.即席而作 [F improviser or It improvvisare<improvviso extempore,<
L improvisus pp.(IN-, PROVIDE)improvisation] [即席而作,即席创作,即兴]
impugn v.指责;非难 [ME<L impugnare assail(IN-, pugnare fight)]
impunity n.不受惩罚 [L impunitas<impunis(IN-, poena penalty)]
impute v.归咎于
[ME<OF imputer<L imputare enter in the account(IN-, putare reckon)He ~d his
failure to ill health 他把 [败归咎于健康不佳]
inadvertent a.怠慢的;不慎的;偶然的 [N-+obs advertent attentive(ADVERT注意;留
意;谈及)]
inalienable a.不可剥夺的;不可转让的
inane a.愚蠢的;无意义的 [L inanis empty, vain an ~ remark 愚蠢的话]
inanimate a.无生命的;单调的 [LL inanimatus(IN-, ANIMATE)]
inaugurate v.开始;使就任 [L inaugurare(IN-, augurare take omens: AUGUR占卜;预
言) inaugural a.就任的;开始的;n.就职演说]
incantation n.咒语;魔法 [ME<OF<LL incantatio -onis<incantare chant, bewitch(
IN-, cantare sing)incantatory 咒语的;魔咒的]
incapacitate v.使不能;使不适于 [incapacite or LL incapacitas(IN-, CAPACITY)]
incarcerate v.监禁;下狱 [medL incarcerare(IN-, L carcer prison)]
incarnadine a.深红色的;血色的 [F incarnadin -ine<It incarnadino(for -tino)<i
ncarnato]
incarnation n.具体化;化身 [ME<OF<ecclL incarnatio -onis(INCARNATE具有肉体的;
化身的)]
incendiary n.纵火者;煽动者 [<incendium conflagration<incendere incens- set f
ire to]
incense n.v.香气;奉承;使发怒
incentive n.刺激;诱因;动机 [ME<L incentivus setting the tune<incinere incent
- sing to(IN-, canere sing)]
incessant a.不绝的;不断的 [F incessant or LL incessans(IN-, cessans pres par
t of L cessare CEASE)]
inchoate a.开端的;不完全的 [L inchoatus pp. of inchoare(IN-, choare begin)in
choation 起始;初期;起步]
incidence n.落下;发生 [ME<OF incidence or medL incidentia(INCIDENT事件;事变;
附带的)]
incipient a.刚开始的;初期的 [L incipere incipient-(INCEPT)incipience(文语)最
初,开端(医)(疾病等的)初期]
incisive a.锋利的;敏锐的 [medL incisivus(INCISE切割;雕琢)incisor门牙]
incite v.引起;激动;煽动 [ME<F inciter<L incitare(IN-, citare rouse)]
inclement a.狂风暴雨的;残酷的 [F inclement or L inclemens(IN-, CLEMENT)]
inclination n.倾斜;坡度;倾角;性向 [E<OF inclination or L inclinatio(INCLINE)
incline 倾心;有意于]
inclusive a.总括的 [medL inclusivus(INCLUDE)]
incognito a.隐姓埋名地;用假名地 [It, = unknown,<L incognitus(IN-, cognitus p
p. of cognoscere know)]
incommunicado a.被禁止与外界接触的 [Sp incomunicado pp. of incomunicar depri
ve of communication]
incompatible a.不能共存的;矛盾的 [medL incompatibilis(IN-, COMPATIBLE)]
incompetent a.无能力的;不适当的 [incompetent or LL incompetens(IN-, COMPETEN
T能干的,有能力的(<L."共同追求,有资格")]
incongruous a.不合适的;不协调的 [L incongruus(IN-, CONGRUOUS(<L."相遇")一致的
,适合的""]
inconsequential a.不重要的
inconstant a.易变的;轻浮的 [E<OF<L inconstans -antis(IN-, CONSTANT)]
incontinent a.不能自制的;淫乱的 [ME<OF or L incontinens(IN-, CONTINENT)]
incorporate v.合并;纳入;使成为法人 [E<LL incorporare(IN-, L corpus -oris bod
y)]
incorporeal a.无形体的;精神的 [L incorporeus(INCORPORATE)]
incorrigible a.积习难改的;不能矫正的 [ME<OF incorrigible or L incorrigibilis
(IN-, CORRIGIBLE可改正的)]
incredulous a.不轻信的;不相信的 [L incredulus(IN-, CREDULOUS)]
increment n.增加;生长 [ME<L incrementum<increscere INCREASE]
incriminate v.牵累;控告 [LL incriminare(IN-, L crimen offence)]
incubate v.孵卵;筹划 [L incubare(IN-, cubare cubit- or cubat- lie)]
incubus n.负担;恶梦 [ME<LL, = L incubo nightmare(INCUBATE)(据说会侵犯睡眠中女
人的)梦魔]
inculcate v.教导;谆谆教诲
[L inculcare(IN-, calcare tread<calx calcis heel脚后根;尾随)~ ideas on (upon
) a person (in a person's mind) 把思想灌输给某人 (于某人脑中)
incumbent n.在职者;教区牧师 [L incumbere lie upon(IN-, cubare lie)It is ~ on
(upon) you to answer his question 你 有责任回答他的]问[题] the ~ mayor 现任
市长
incurable a.不能医治的;不能矫正的 [ME<OF incurable or LL incurabilis(IN-, CU
RABLE)]
incursion n.入侵;侵犯 [ME<L incursio(INCUR招致;遭遇)]
indefatigable a.不屈不挠的;不疲倦的 [obs F indefatigable or L indefatigabili
s(IN-, defatigare wear out)]
indefinite a.模糊的 [indefinitus(IN-, DEFINITE)]
indelible a.不能消除的 [F indelebile or L indelebilis(IN-, delebilis<delere
efface)]
indemnify v.保障;赔偿
[(IN-, damnum loss, damage)~ a person from (against) harm 保护某人免受伤害 ~
a person for an action 保证某人不必对某行为负 责
indentation n.做成刻纹 [indent做成锯齿状;用骑缝线割开;缩排]
indict v.控诉 [ME<AF enditer indict<OF enditier declare<Rmc indictare(unreco
rded: as IN-, DICTATE)indite 创作;撰写] [~ a poem 写一首诗]
indifferent a.冷淡的;公平的;不重要的 [E<OF indifferent or L indifferens(IN-,
DIFFERENT)]
indigenous a.土产的;固有的 [L indigena<indi- = IN-+gen- be born]
indigent a.贫穷的 [ME<OF<LL indigere<indi- = IN-+egere need]
indignity n.轻蔑;侮辱 [F indignite or L indignitas(INDIGNANT)]
indiscretion n.无分别;轻率;粗心 [E<OF indiscretion or LL indiscretio(IN-, DI
SCRETION慎重;考虑;辨别力)indiscreet无分别的,轻率的]
indiscriminate a.无差别的;不分皂白的 [N-+discriminate(adj)<L discriminatus p
p.(DISCRIMINATE区别;差别待遇;歧视)]
indispensable a.不可缺少的;一定必要的 [edL indispensabilis(IN-, DISPENSABLE不
是必要的)]
indisposed a.不舒适的;厌倦的 [DISPOSE处理;排列;使陷于]
indisputable a.明白的;不容置疑的 [LL indisputabilis(IN-, DISPUTABLE有讨论余地
的;真假可疑的)]
indite v.著作;撰写 [ME<OF enditier: INDICT控诉;起诉]
indoctrinate v.教训;教导 [N-+DOCTRINE教义;学说+-ATE]
indolence n.怠情 [indolentindolent LL indolens(IN-, dolere suffer pain)indol
ent 怠惰的,懒惰的(lazy)]
indomitable a.不屈不挠的 [LL indomitabilis(IN-, L domitare tame)an ~ spirit
不屈不挠的精神]
induce v.说服;招致;诱使 [ME<L inducere induct-(IN-, ducere lead)inducement n
诱因;动机;刺激]
inductive a.归纳的;诱导的 [LL inductivus(INDUCE)induct引导,向导;引入;使就座]
indulgent a.放纵的;宽容的 [F indulgent or L indulgere indulgent-(INDULGE放任
;迁就)]
inebriety n.酩酊;嗜酒癖 [inebriate鼓舞;灌醉 ME<L inebriatus pp. of inebriare
(IN-, ebrius drunk)]
ineffable a.言语难以形容的 [ME<OF ineffable or L ineffabilis(IN-, effari spe
ak out, utter)]
ineluctable a.无法逃避的 [L ineluctabilis(IN-, eluctari struggle out)ELUDE逃
避]
inept a.不相宜的;无能的 [L ineptus(IN-, APT)ineptitude n]
ineptitude n.不适当;愚笨
inert a.迟钝 [L iners inert-(IN-, ars ART)inertia不活动 inertial惯性;惯量]
inexorable a.残酷的;不为所动的 [F inexorable or L inexorabilis(IN-, exorare
entreat恳求;祈求)exorable(罕)易说服的;心肠软的]
infallible a.必然的;不会错的
[ME<F infaillible or LL infallibilis(IN-, FALLIBLE易错的;可能犯错的)infallib
ility无错误;无过失性; 绝对事实
infamous a.恶名昭彰的;不名誉的 [ME<medL infamosus<L infamis(IN-, FAME)]
infamy n.恶评;丑名
infer v.推论 [L inferre(IN-, ferre bring)]
infernal a.地狱的;恶魔似的 [ME<OF<LL infernalis<L infernus situated below in
ferno地狱;地狱般的场所;地狱编]
infidelity n.无信仰;背信;通奸 [E<F infidelite or L infidelitas(INFIDEL无宗教
信仰的人)]
infinitesimal a.极微的 [modL infinitesimus<INFINITE: cf CENTESIMAL百分之一的
]
infirmity n.弱点
inflame v.激怒;煽动 [ME<OF enflammer<L inflammare(IN-, flamma flame)]
inflate v.使得意;使涨大 [L inflare inflat-(IN-, flare blow)inflation胀大;膨胀
;通货膨胀]
infliction n.施加;使负担;刑罚;苦痛 [L inflictio(INFLICT 予(人)以<痛苦、打击>
,使(人)受<伤、害>(<L."打入")]
influx n.流入;灌输 [F influx or LL influxus(IN-, FLUX (a ~)流,流动(<L."流动"
)]
infraction n.违反 [L infractio(INFRINGE侵犯,违背,侵害<法律、誓言、专利等>~ o
n (upon) the rights of another 侵害]另 [个人的权利]
ingenious a.智巧的;有发明天才的 [ME, = talented,<F ingenieux or L ingeniosus
<ingenium cleverness: cf ENGINE ingenuity发明才能; 明];[聪明;巧妙]
ingenuous a.老实的;天真的;坦率的 [L ingenuus free-born, frank(IN-, root of g
ignere beget)]
ingrate n.忘恩负义的人 [ME<L ingratus(IN-, gratus grateful)ingratitude忘恩,不
知恩]
ingratiate v.逢迎;讨好 [L in gratiam into favour ingratiating<人、行为>讨好的
,逢迎的 an ~ smile 逢迎的微笑]
inherent a.与生俱来的;固有的
[L inhaerere inhaerent-(INHERE <性质等>(本来)存在于(),在()中(in) Selfishness
~s in humannature 自私 原本存在于人 性中(自私是人的天性)
inhibit v.抑制;禁止 [L inhibere(IN-, habere hold)]
inhibited a.被压抑的;拘束的
inhuman a.无人情味的;残忍的 [L inhumanus(IN-, HUMAN)]
inimical a.不友善的;有敌意的 [LL inimicalis<L inimicus(IN-, amicus friend)]
iniquitous a.不正当的;邪恶的 [ME<OF iniquite<L iniquitas -tatis<iniquus(IN-,
aequus just)]
initiative n.率先;进取心 [INITIATE 开始,发起,创始;开口说(<L."开始")]
injunction n.禁止令;强制令 [LL injunctio<L injungere ENJOIN 吩咐;命令]
innate a.天赋的;生来的 [ME<L innatus(IN-, natus pp. of nasci be born)
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