Flyingoverseas 版 (精华区)
发信人: GREnTOFEL (拔鸡毛中), 信区: Flyingoverseas
标 题: 新东方写作笔记,希望对大家有帮助 [转载]
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (2002年05月08日17:58:56 星期三), 站内信件
amorz 于 2002-05-08 05:49:52 发表
发信人: lebice (还有84个小时--还是kick牛人), 信区: EnglishTest
标 题: 新东方写作笔记,希望对大家有帮助
发信站: BBS 水木清华站 (Tue May 7 20:51:29 2002)
基本要求
开考前30分钟完成,体裁为议论文,没有标题,铅笔做答,250字以上。
TOPIC
学生生活,家庭生活,科技发展,社会话题
题型
1)A or B
2) 支持或者反对
3)自选类,自圆其说。
写作要点
1. 思路清晰,理由合理
2. 避免政治上的敏感话题
3. 道德水准
4. 理由充分,要有逻辑性
5. 要用事例说服
6. 语言能力的提高
a) 同义词的互换使用
b) 专业词汇
c) 简单的词用在合适的位置上
d) 修辞,引用
e) 文章的句式有变化,比如派比,双重否定。
习作方法
三遍式 → 写、检查、范文 → 用语、数据、思路
TOEFL作文通用理由:
效率 方便 空间 安全 耐久 经济 健康 性格 成就 乐趣 情感 交流 经验 他人
作文的结构:
开头部分:
1. 派比,反问句式
2. 具体事例,细节化的思维
3. 从话题的背景到观点
4. 使用定义式的方法开头
5. 开头引用一些与主题紧密相关的名言、谚语、电影中的名句
中间部分:
1. 详略得当
2. 引导各段的引导词的风格要一致
3. 各段写作的TOPIC句,用词的尺度,主题句的抽象概括。
结尾部分
1. 避免强烈反诘语气,过于总结的语句也不是很好
2. 让步式结尾
3. 正面总结
4. 引用一些较相关的名句,一般开头结尾都引用,会很震撼。
TOEFL作文的重要题材:
1. COMPUTER 话题
Update 更新
Monitor 屏幕
缺点:健康 安全 性格 交流方面
rediation computer disease hacker viras(CIH)
face-to-face communication
找资料:《TIMES》《财富》等原文杂志中相关的资料
来自红岩的网上复习笔记:
With the introduction of computers to the modern world, books,
the traditional medium, are more and more challenged. Libraries often
face the dilemma of investing on computers or books. With all aspects
carefully considered,an investment on computers would be a better
choice.
When equipped with computers, a library may run more efficiently than
ever. Students or faculties may get useful information as fast as the
computer can. A student may find it easier to type in only a key word
and get the desired results,which, if done with books, may well need
a long time scanning among many related books; A researcher may feel
it more convenient to find an article on those Engineering CD series
than in a paper book. With the development of computer technology,
such as the increasement of CPU rate, memory, or cache on the
mainbord, the efficiency of getting information can only be
accelerated, whereas a man's reading speed is normally limited to
some extent.
The efficiency of getting information is the users' major concern.
While for the librarians, what they care most is how to store as much
as possible information within limited space.
A computer has a large storage capacity. When a book with
750,000Chinese characters is stored as electronic text, it only take
about 1M bytes on the hard disk. When stored on a normal CD with
640MB capacity, when these CDs are packed in locks, much precious
space will be spared for other uses.
Unlike a book, a mortal physical medium, a computer may keep all data
on its disk safe and sound for a long time. It is very easy for us to
copy, backup, or transfer those data to rewritable CDs or other
recording materials.
The last but not the least. Internet may provide these computers with
more capabilities of future information exchanges.
Books, certainly, have their own merits. As a traditional medium,
people have reasons for cherishing them. They are easy to carry,
conveniently read without consumption of any other type of energy.
However, for a modern library, computers, presenting so many merits
and possibilities, can be more reasonably treated as a wiser choice.
2. 人际关系话题
∆ 你认为your best friend应该具备什么样的品质(quality)
诚实、幽默、慷慨等等
3. MONEY问题
∆ 你是否支持向朋友借钱(borrow money from your friends)
是:可以增进朋友的感情,比银行方便等等
否:万一不还怎么办?不安全
4. 环境话题
破坏、解决
a) 法律保护
b) 通过媒体教育
c) 学校教育
d) white pollution 科技发展来解决
--
还剩几根鸡毛
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