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发信人: hoper (拨云见日), 信区: Flyingoverseas
标 题: 老鱼结构100句及其答案和分析
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (Fri Apr 19 11:58:55 2002) , 转信
老鱼结构100句及其答案和分析 taisha.org 2002-04-10 03:20:00
老鱼结构100句及其答案和分析(1) guest 2001-09-15 04:53:05
以下的句子中,每句都有一个错误,请把这个错误改过来。
1.A major step in the development of algebra was the evolution of an accurate
understand of negative quantities.
2. If television had been invented a thousand years ago, will nations be signi
ficantly more homogeneous than they are now?
3. To the citizens of the United States, the bald eagle, America’s national b
ird, symbolize strength and freedom.
4. authenticity stained glass is colored while the glass is in a liquid state.
5. On most scales, zero marks the starting point or the neutralize position.
6. Traditionally, ethnographers and linguists have paid little attention to cu
ltural interpretations given to silence, or to the types of social contexts in
which tends to occur.
7. The research of Percy Julian has contributed to the creation of drugs that
are in widespread use over victims of arthritis.
8. The Appalachian Trail, extending approximately 2020 miles from Maine to Geo
rgia, is the longer continuous marked footpath in the world.
9. When rainbows appear, they are always in the part of the sky opposite direc
tly the Sun.
10. Benjamin Franklin drew a political cartoon that is credited raising 10000
volunteers for the American Revolutionary War.
11. Luminescence refers to the emission of light by means another than heat.
12. George Washington Carver found hundred of uses for the peanut, the sweet p
otato, and the soybean and thus stimulated the cultivation of these crops.
13. Since 1971 the regional corporations set up in Alaska by Congress managing
everything from fishing to banking.
1。understand-->understanding.
词性混用:形容词必须修饰名词; of前面也必须是名词。
of后面:通用的,大家一看就明白的不用加冠词或定冠词。
2。will-->would,be-->have been(也可不改)。
句子结构:IF引导的虚拟结构。
虚拟语气只对它的主句起作用。所以"than they are now"没有错。
3。symbolize-->symbolizes
抽象名词如果不特指,不需加任何冠词和定冠词。strenghth and freedom 是抽象名词。
4。Authenticity-->authentically修饰stained
5.neutralize-->neutralizing 属词性误用
6。which tend to-->which it tend to 属缺指代词的错误
注意given to silence前省略了which are:which are/is的引导词和伴随的系动词可随时
省略,越省略越正确。(名词+过去分词/现在分词修饰名词做定语时,常常是定语从句的省
略)
如果which前加了介词,后面的句子必须有主语。
7。over-->by/on 属介词误用
8。longer-->longest
continous marked path=continous and marked path
9.opposite directly-->directly opposite
介词词组不能分开;
如果有副词修饰介词词组,一定要把副词放到介词词组的后面。
10。is credited raising--is credited with raising 属固定搭配与词组的使用
is 没错,但也可用was,动作人可以是现在或将来的人。
11.another-->other
by means other than 靠除了。。。的方法
by means of 靠。。。方法
means 的四个词组: by means of other than
by means of
by all means 一定
by no means 绝不
13。set up-->were set up
名词+ing可指一个行业:fishing 渔业 banking 银行业
老鱼结构100句及其答案和分析(2) guest 2001-09-15 04:57:02
14. The metal aluminum has been first isolated early in the nineteenth century
.
15. The boiled point of any liquid is determined by the pressure of the surrou
nding gases.
16. On May 20, 1932, Amelia Earhart become the first woman fly solo across the
Atlantic Ocean.
17. Industrial buyers are responsible for supplying the goods and services tha
t an organization required for its operations.
18. The field of dynamics in physics is concerned with a particle’s motion in
relation to the forces acting it.
19. The origins of the Democratic party is often traced the coalition formed b
ehind Thomas Jefferson in the 1790’s to resist the policies of George Washing
ton’s administration.
20. It has been calculated that the Earth’s circumference around the equator
is over forty longermiles than the circumference around the two poles.
21. The first libraries in the North American colonies was established in Mass
achusetts in the year 163/8.
22. How many people remember listening to Orson Welles’ 1938 radio broadcast,
"The War of the world", which convince thousands that space aliens had invade
d the Earth?
23. Pewter, a metal with an ancient heritage, is still practical medium for th
e nonprofessional metalworker.
24. A principle of manager is to ensure that every action or decision achieves
a carefully planned goal.
25. A good exercise program helps teach people to avoid the habits that might
shorten the lives.
26. Researches at the University of Colorado are investigating a series of ind
icators that could help themselves to predict earthquakes.
27. A common use with gold in the nineteenth century was as a standard for the
value of money.
28. Mahogany is often considered the finest cabinet wood because they has most
of the qualities desired for furniture making.
29. A hologram is a pattern usually made on film in that can create a three-di
mensional image of scene.
30. Principal known for his dictionary Noah Webster was also the first epidemi
ologist in the United States.
31. Almanacs in simple form have been known from the invention of writing.
32. The relationship of Latin American music to Black music in the United Stat
es is clearly evident in the unaccented beats that are common to either.
33. The methods of spectrum analysis vary according to the wavelength region w
ere studied.
34. Harvesting of grains is affected by annual changes in temperature or in th
e amount of moisture, but both.
35. A patent gives inventors exclusive rights to their inventions for a fix pe
riod of time.
36. A statue, a monumental, a building, or a park may be dedicated to commemor
ate a distinguished individual.
37. The elbows are joints that connect people’s up arms with their forearms.
38. A musician with multiply talents, Atetha Franklin is able to write songs t
hat are unusually consistent in style and content.
39. Sociological studies have found that deeply hold values and principles are
highly resistant to change.
40. Benjamin Franklin made the first bifocal spectacles for self by sawing the
lenses of his eyeglasses in half.
14。has been-->was
15. boiled point-->boiling point 属现在分词与过去分词的混用
煮过的开水 正在开的水
16。fly-->to fly
became the first person to do sth
17.required-->requires
18.acting it-->acting on it
act ont sth对。。。起作用,产生影响
be concerned with
in relation to
19.origins-->origin
20.forty longer miles-->forty miles longer
量词和公里(时间)不能分开。长,短,高,矮放后面。
21。libraries-->library
first,only后可接复数: the first(第一批) Chinese students to USA
The only studends left behind.
22.convince-->convinced
thousands=thousands of people
23.still practical-->still a practical
当一个名词有一个形容词修饰时,在形容词+名词前一定要有定冠词或不定冠词。
24。manager-->management/managers
25.the-->their
26.themselves-->them
could在句中表一种可能性,不是过去式
27。with-->of
of:本身的运用
with:用。。。做某事
28。they-->it
be considered后面不加as
29.in that-->that
30.Principal-->principally
形容词永远不能修饰动词,过去分词和现在分词
31.from-->since
from不能引导时间概念,只能说“从。。。到。。。”
32。either-->both 属指代词错误
relationship of sth to sth ...和...的关系
33。去掉were
34. but-->or
35. fix-->fixed
36. monument-->monumental
注意dedicate to:1.献身于。。。(to是介词) eg.I’m dedicated to studying English
.
2.特意用来做某事(to是不定式)
37。up-->upper
outer space; inner space
38.mutiply-->mutiple
consistent in 在。。。方面一致
consistent with 和。。。方面一致
39。hold-->held
40.self-->himself
老鱼结构100句及其答案和分析(3) guest 2001-09-15 05:43:55
以下的句子中,每句都有一个错误,请把这个错误改过来。
41.Moles are almost completely blind, although its tiny eyes can distinguish l
ight from dark.
42.The Cubist movement in art was a reaction against traditional methods of po
rtray reality.
43.Certain types of computers work properly only in environments with controll
ed precisely temperatures.
44.The belief in fairies have existed from earliest times, and the literature
of many countries includes tales of fairies and their relationship to human.
45.Acrylic paint enables artists to experiment with many colors effects.
46.Salt Lake City, Utah’s capital and largest city, is industrial and banking
center.
47.People can remember more information for higher periods of time when they u
se more than one sense in the process of learning.
48.Flower have long been cultivated and bred for their beauty and their fragra
nce.
49.The United States Constitution requires that President be a natural-born ci
tizen, thirty-five years of age or be older, who has lived in the United State
s for a minimum of fourteen years.
50.The most substances expand in volume when they are heated.
51.As inevitably as human culture has changed with the passing of time, so doe
s the environment.
52.Mexican jumping beans are actually seeds in which contain moth larvae whose
activity causes the seeds to "jump".
53.Data received from two spacecraft indicate that there is many evidence that
huge thunderstorms are now occurring around the equator of the plant Saturn.
54.Per capita income is a nation’s entire income dividing by the number of pe
ople in the nation.
55.For centuries waterwheels were the only sources of power aside from human a
nd animal strong.
56.The age of a geological sample can be estimated from the ratio of radioacti
ve to non-radioactive carbon present in the object is examined.
57.Salmon spend most of their adult lives in salt water, despite they return t
o their freshwater birthplaces to spawn and die.
58.Porcelain is not a single clay, and a compound of kaolin, ball clay, feldsp
ar, and silica.
59.The dromedary camel is raised especially to racing.
60.The texture of soil is determined by the size of the grains or particles th
at make up.
61.All matter resists any change in their condition of rest or of motion.]
62.Like some other running birds, the sanderling lacks a back toe and has a th
ree-toed feet.
63.Large bodies of water and the prevalence of moisture-bearing winds often pr
oduce a condition of tall humidity, affecting the local weather.
64.A thorough study of mythology requires familiarity for the properties of pl
ants and trees, and the habits of wild birds and beasts.
65.Seismology has not reached yet the stage where earthquakes can be foretold
with a Feat deal of accuracy.
66.At night the desert floor radiates heat back into the atmosphere and temper
ature may be drop to near freezing.
67.The continental divide refers to an imaginary line in the North American Ro
ckies that divides the waters flowing into the Atlantic Ocean from it flowing
into the Pacific.
68.In every society there are norms that say individuals how they are supposed
to behave.
69.Due to the refraction of light rays, this is impossible for the naked eye t
o determine the exact location of a star close to the horizon.
70.Birds’eggs vary greatly of size, shape, and color.
71.One of the most difficult questions in defining sleep is "What is the funct
ions of sleep?"
72.Seven of planets rotate in the same direction as their orbital motions, whi
le Venus and Uranus rotate in the opposite direction.
73.A microphone enables a soft tone to be amplified, thus making it possible t
he gentle renditions of romantic love songs in a large hall.
74.Atrophy is a decrease in size of cell, organ, tissues, or other part of the
body such as a limb.
41.its-->their
抽象名词不需加任何冠词和定冠词。
名词的两个特点:1。可数名词要加冠词,定冠词或复数。
2。 不可数名词也可不加定冠词,特别是抽象名词,作总称时不加。
42。portray-->portaying
介词后面跟两种形式:1。直接加名词;
2。加现在分词形式的动词。
43。controlled precisely-->precisely controlled
基本固定的词序:副词+形容词化的动词+名词
44。have-->has
relationship to=relationship with 和。。。相关
45。colors-->color
名词修饰名词时,通常第一个名词必须是单数,有极少例外,可以不于考虑。
46。is industrial...-->is an industrial...
47. higher-->longer
48.flower-->flowers
long=for a long time
49. or be older-->or older
凡表示要求,推荐,请求,命令等的动词后面跟that从句时,句中的动词要用动词原形。
任何在宾语从句中再跟的从句都不受主句的时间限制。
50。The most-->Most
51. does-->has
as inevitably as...; so does/has...正象。。。是。。。一样
just as...,so...
52.in which-->which
53.many-->much
data本身是复数形式,spacecraft单复数同形
54。dividing-->divided
55.strong-->strength
for+时间概念后面可用完成式,也可用过去时,关键看句子所指的是不是还要延续到现在
。
56。is examined-->examined
examined作为倒置定语修饰the object
57.despite-->although
despite转折词,尽管(介词)=in spite of
salmon是一种鱼,可用单数表一类的总称
58。and-->but
59. racing-->race
表示目的为不定式
60。make up-->make it up
make up 及物动词词组
make up the face 化装
make up sth把。。。组装起来
make up the examinatin 补考
61。its-->their
62.feet-->foot
63.tall-->high
64.for-->with
65.reached yet-->yet reached
66.may be drop -->may drop
自然界发生的永远用主动语态:温度上升下降;太阳上升下降
67。it-->those
68.say-->tell
69.this-->it
70.of-->in
71.what is -->what are
72.seven of planet-->seven of the planet
seven of,five of,all of,most of后要加the
数量词+of+名词:名词前要加the
73.making it possible-->making possible
74.tissues-->tissue
回复 guest 2001-09-15 05:46:30
补充:73。make it possible后面一定要有不定式。eg.make it possible for sb to do
sth
如果没有to do sth, 则不能要it
老鱼结构100句及其答案和分析(4) guest 2001-09-15 06:01:17
75.Physical fitness activities can lead to an alarming variety of injuries if
participants push themselves greatly hard.
76.The structure or behavior of many protozoans are amazingly complex for sing
le-celled animals.
77.The word "shore" can be used rather of "coast" to mean the land bordering t
he sea.
78.A fable is usually a short tale featuring animals or inanimate objects that
can talk and think alike humans.
79.Since flounders have makings that blend with their surroundings, it can lie
camouflaged on the bottom of the ocean.
80.The aging process is not entirely determined by heredity, but is influenced
by different environmental and social circumstances as good.
81.Booker T. Washington, an educational leader, worked throughout the lifetime
to Improve economic conditions for Black people in the United States.
82.Approximately fifty percent of the package utilized in the United States ar
e for foods and beverages.
83.Whether as statesman, scientist, and philosopher, Benjamin Franklin was des
tined to gain lasting honor throughout much of the world.
84.A merger is a combination of two or more businesses down below a single man
agement.
85.Countries tend to specialize in the production and export of those goods an
d services that it can produce relatively cheaply.
86.A paragraph is a portion of a text consists of one or more sentences relate
d to the same idea.
87.Made of sealskin stretched over a framework of whalebone or driftwood, an E
skimo kayak is completed enclosed except for the opening in which the paddler
sits.
88.our urge to classify different life forms and give us names seems to be as
old as the human race.
89.Surrealist Mists painted in such a manner that their pictures seem if as th
ey came from the realm of dreams.
90.Navajo National Monument in northern Arizona incorporates three of the most
large all known cliff dwellings.
91.By studying geometry, students can learn to develop logical arguments throu
gh deductive reasoning.
92.Many critics believe at Amy Loweell’s most important work is not her poetr
y, his biography, John Keats, published the year of her death.
93.The Carlsbad caverns, located in New Mexico, rank between the largest under
ground labyrinths in the world.
94.William Taft begins his many years of service for the United States when Pr
esident Benjamin Harrison appointed him solicitor general in 1890.
95.Hamet Monroe’s verse survive today as evidence of her undiscouraged zeal f
or the advancement of modern poetry.
96."How does the human brain work?" remains one of the most profound and quest
ions confront modern science.
97.Like squirrels, tree shrews are bearing well-developed claws on their digit
s and are generally active during daylight hours.
98.Even many early leaders of the United States have provided names for towns,
only George Washington is remembered in the name of a state.
99.Because it is a healthy way to exercise, aerobic dancing is considered an e
xcellent method for release tension.
100.Applied research aims at some specific objective, such as the-development
of a new produce, process, or material.
75.greatly-->very
greatly通常不用来修饰副词,而是用来修饰动词
76。are-->is
77.rather of-->rather than/instead of
78. alike-->like
79.it-->they
80.as good-->as well
but...as well
81.the lifetime-->his lifetime
82.package-->packages
百分数后面的系动词是有百分数后面的限定词是否可数来决定的。
eg. one percent of the packages...are...;
99 percent of the water is....
83.and-->or
84.down below-->under
85. it can-->they can
86.consists-->consisting
87.completed-->completly
88.us-->them
89.if as-->as if
90.most large-->largest
91.learn to-->learn how to
92.his-->her
93.between-->among
94.begins-->began
95.survive-->survives
96.confont-->confronting
97.are bearing-->bear
98.even many...-->even though many..
even不能单独接从句
99。release-->releasing
100.produce-->product
some+单数:指某种具体的目标
老鱼结构100句及其答案和分析(5) guest 2001-09-15 06:09:58
语法考试重点内容:
1。句子结构:主谓宾关系(包括从句结构);
2。语法时态:时态一致性(注意动词的时态);
3。单复数一致性:谓语动词与主语的一致性;
4。词性混用
5。词序颠倒
6。固定搭配与词组的混淆
7。介词使用:注意习惯性搭配
8。现在分词与过去分词的混淆,过去分词与过去式的混淆
9。比较级混淆
10。指代词的混淆:注意句子单复数与指代词的一致
11。连接词的使用:连接词的误用,导致句子意思不明确
12。冠词:a,an,the;缺少冠词和冠词的误用
托福作文题选编 guest 2001-07-28 21:52:48
托福作文题选编
发信站: BBS 水木清华站 (Sat Feb 12 10:04:02 2000)
1. Some people think that parents should plan their children’s leisure time
carefully. Other people believe? that children should decide for themselves
how to spend their free time, Which idea do you agree with?
Give reasons for your choice.
2. People should be realistic rather than romantic in order to live a better
life. Do you agree or disagree? with the statement. Use specific reasons to
support your answer.
3. People should never be satisfied with what they have, they should always
want something new or? something different Do you agree or disagree with the
statement. Give reasons for your choice.
4. Some people think that the family is the most important influence on young
adults. Other people think? that friends are the most important influence
on young adults. Which view do you agree with? Use examples to) support your
position.
5. Some students participate in school activities such as clubs and sports.
Other students do not take part in?? such activities because they spend more
time on their studies. Tell why you think the two groups of? students spend
their time differently? Which type of student do you prefer to be? Explain
why.
6. Travelling is more important than reading books in order to understand the
people and the world Do you? agree or disagree with the statement Use
specific reasons to support your answer.
7. Some people like different friends. Others like similar friends. Compare
the advantages of these two? kinds of friends. Which kind of friend do you
prefer. Explain why?
8. After they complete their university studies, some students live in their
hometowns, others live in? different towns or cities. Which do you think is
better ... living in your hometown or living in different
towns or cities. Give specific reasons for your answer.
9. Some people believe that newspaper are the best source of news. Others
think that the news is presented? better on radio or television. Which of
these sources of news do you prefer? Use specific examples to? support your
choice.
10. Some people learn best when a classroom lesson is presented in an
entertaining , enjoyable way. Other? people learn best when a lesson is
presented in a serious, formal way. Which of these two ways of? learning do
you prefer? Give reasons to support your answer.
11. Some people say that the best preparation for life is learning to be
cooperative. Others take the opposite? view and say that learning to be
competitive is the best preparation. Tell which one you agree with and
explain why.
12. Some people pay money for the things they want or need. Other people
trade products or goods for? what they need. Compare the advantages of these
two ways of obtaining things. Which way do you? prefer? Explain why.
13. Some people believe that growing up in a large family, with several
sisters and brothers, offers? more advantages than disadvantages. Other
people think that being the only child is more? advantageous. Write a short
essay in which you discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each
position. Explain which position you support.
14. Some people think studying in a university is worthwhile only because
you can get a degree. Do you? agree or disagree with the statement? Give
specific reasons to support your answer.
15. Inventions such as eyeglasses and the sewing machine have had an
important effect on our lives.? Choose another invention that you think is
important. Give specific reasons for your choice.
16. Someone think that playing a game is fun only when you win. Do you agree
or disagree with the? statement. Use specific reasons to support your answer.
17. A research center is going to be established in a university. There is
an argument whether to establish an agricultural center or a business one.
Which do your think is better. Use specific reasons to support your answer.
18. "Fiction (such as short stories or novels) can teach us more about life
than textbooks can". Do you agree or disagree with the statement? Use
specific examples to support your answer.
19. Living in big cities has more advantages dm living in small towns or
countryside. Do you agree or disagree with the statement. Use specific
reasons to support your answer.
20. Some university students want to live in a room alone. Others prefer
having roommates. Which do you like betterkliving alone or living with
roommates? Give specific examples to support your answer.
21. Some people like to travel alone, other like to travel together with
several friends. Which do you prefer, Why?
22. Which is more important for you in your life? Knowledge from books you
read, or personal experiences in reality. Please use details to explain your
answer.
23. Newspapers contain many information topics such as sports, current event,
business and entertainment. Which topic do you like to read most often. Give
reasons to explain your answer.
24. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People should
always show their strong emotions (such as excitement, anger, or joy). Use
specific reasons and details to support your answer.
25. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Dissatisfaction
leads to progress. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
26. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement. A student’s main
purpose in getting an education is to earn a lot of money. Use specific
reasons and examples to support your opinion.
27. Some students like to attend a large university that has many students.
Others prefer to attend a small university that has fewer students. Which
type of university do you prefer?Use specific reasons and example to support
your answer.
28. Some students like to have outdoor activities. Others like indoor
activities. Which do you prefer? Give specific reasons and examples to
illustrate your answer.
29. How do movies or TV influence people’s behavior? Use reasons and specific
examples to support your answer.
30. Some people like to buy books to read, others like to borr4Dw books from
libraries or from other people. Compare the advantages of these two ways of
reading. Which do you prefer? Why?
31. Some universities arrange a long period of vacation for students in the
school year, others arrange several short vacations. Which kind of vacation
do you prefer---a long vacation or a short one? Give specific reasons and
examples for your answer.
32. Some people like to communicate by telephone, Other people like to
communicate by letter. Which do you prefer to communicate-by phone or by
letter? Use specific and details to explain your answer.
33. Some people like to listen to classical music, others like to listen to
popular music (including popular songs). Which kind of music do you prefer?
Give specific reasons for your answer.
34. Games teach people about life. Do you agree or disagree with the
statement? Give specific s for your answer.
35. Many important natural resources such as water, forests, oil, etc, are
running out in the world today. What should we do to protect them? Give
specific examples to support your idea about one kind of these resources.
36. When people succeed, it is because of hard work luck has nothing to do
with success, Do you agree or disagree with the quotation above? Use
specific reasons and examples to explain your position.
37. Sometimes it is fun to think of living in another time and place. If you
could experience a different time and place, what time and what place would
you choose? Use reasons and specific details to support your answer.
38. Neighbors are the people who live near us. In your opinion, what are the
qualities of a good neighbor? Use specific details and examples in your
answer?
39. Some people like to eat at home and prepare food for themselves, others
like to eat outside in restaurants or foodstands. Which way of eating do you
prefer.? give specific reasons and examples to illustrate your answer.
40. Some say that the world would be a better place now if the automobile
had never been invented. Decide if you agree or disagree with this statement
and give specific reasons for your decision.
41. Some people say that the best way to raise children is to encourage them
to be independent thinkers. Others disagree and say that children need to
be taught discipline in order to become successful. Using specific examples,
discuss these two opinions. State which one you agree with and why?
42. Some people like to work or study at night, others like to work or study
during the day. Which do you prefer-work or study at night or during the
day? Give,specific reasons and examples to illustrate your answer.
43. Some people like to study alone, others like to study with several people
together. Which do you prefer-study alone or study with other people? Give
specific reasons and examples to illustrate your answer.
44. Some people like to use computers to type letter, others like t,o write
letters with a pen. Which do you prefer and why?
45. Some companies like to employ younger and enthusiastic people, other
companies like to employ older and experienced people. If you were a boss,
which kind of people do you like to employ. Give reasons and specific
examples to illustrate your answer.
46. "It’s better to make wrong decision dm make no decision at all." Do you
agree or disagree with the statement. Give reasons or specific examples to
illustrate your answer.
47. Some people tend to work only for money, while others believe that people
should enjoy what opinion do. Which opinion do you prefer? Explain why?
48. Some people tend to study a subject in a very intensive way over a short
period of time, while others tend to study a subject constantly over a long
period of time. What do you think is a better way of learning? Explain why.
49. Should the money invested into a university be used to improve the
library or to improve the physical training facilities? What do you think?
Why?
50. Should the money invested into a university library be used to buy books
or to buy computer? What do you think? Why?
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