Flyingoverseas 版 (精华区)
发信人: douglas (douglas), 信区: Flyingoverseas
标 题: toefl grammar
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (2003年01月05日13:16:24 星期天), 站内信件
语 法 笔 记
(2000年8月)
1.The gray scale, a progressive series of shades ranging from black to
white, is used in computer graphics _____ detail to graphical images.
(A) added
(B) to add
(C) are added
(D) and add
Key:B
分析:考点是动词不定式的用法.
参考译文: 灰度,一种从黑到白的灰度梯度,被用在计算机图形中来增加图像的细节.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. By _____ excluding competition from an industry, governments have often
created public service monopolies.
(A) they adopt laws
(B) laws are adopted
(C) adopting laws
(D) having laws adopt
Key:C
分析:by在句首,通常是by+doing的用法,表示使用一种方法或者是手段.
参考译文:通过采取在一项产业里禁止竞争的法律,政府常常制造了公共服务垄断.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. _____ skeleton of an insect is on the outside of its body.
(A) Its
(B) That the
(C) There is a
(D) The
Key:D
分析:显而易见选D,若用A的话,则句中不应该有of an insect.
参考译文:昆虫的骨架是在它的身体的外面.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. Lenses, _____, are used to correct imperfection in eyesight.
(A) are the forms of glasses and contact lenses
(B) in the form of glasses and contact lenses
(C) glasses and contact lenses which form
(D) glasses and contact lenses may be formed
Key:B
分析:句子已完整,空格处应修饰主语lenses.
参考译文:透镜,有镜片和隐形镜片两种形式,被用来矫正近视.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. In eighteenth-century North American, printed engravings provided____
rococo style.
(A) the most manifestation widespread
(B) manifestation widespread the most
(C) the widespread manifestation most
(D) the most widespread manifestation
Key:D
分析:考点是词的顺序.the+most+adj.+N.
参考译文:在18世纪北美,印刷雕刻术提供了最广泛传播的显示的及其洛可可风格.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
6. In the Arctic tundra, ice fog may form under clear skies in winter, ____
coastal fogs or low stratus clouds are common in summer.
(A) because of
(B) whereas
(C) despite
(D) that
Key:B
分析:空格前后为两个完整的分句,则空格处应填一个连词,连接前后两个句子.despite
为介
词,不能引导句子
参考译文:在北极的苔原地区,冰雾或许可以形成在冬天的晴朗太空下,而海岸的雾或者
是低
层云在夏天更常见.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
7. On attaining maximum size, ___ by drawing itself out and dividing into
two daughter amoebas, each receiving identical nuclear materials.
(A) the reproduction of the amoeba
(B) the amoeba, which reproduces
(C) reproducing the amoeba
(D) the amoeba reproduced
Key:D
分析:分析句子的结构可知空格处为句子的主语和谓语.
参考译文:为了获得最大的型号, 变形虫通过把它自己拉长然后分割成两个子变形虫来
进行
复制,每个子变形虫都获得等同的细胞核资源.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
8. For the advertiser, one of the greatest appeals of radio is ____ an
audience all day long.
(A) that it has
(B) that to have
(C) to have it
(D) having it
Key:A
分析:主语谓语已经完整,空格处应为宾语.A的that引导宾语从句.
参考译文:对于每个广告人来说,广播对他们最大的吸引之一就是它有一个全天候的观众
群.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
9. Charles Schulz's comic strip, "Peanuts," features children who make ____
about life.
(A) funny, wise statement that
(B) which funny, wise statements
(C) statements are funny but wise
(D) funny but wise statements
Key:D
分析:考点是make的用法,make+adj.+n.
参考译文: CS的连环漫画《花生》主要刻画的是说一些关于生命的滑稽但是聪明的话的
小孩
子.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
10. One of the major rivers of the western United States, ____ flows for
some 1,5000 miles from Colorado to northwestern Mexico.
(A) it is the Colorado River
(B) the Colorado River which
(C) and the Colorado River
(D) the Colorado River
Key:D
分析:主谓宾都有,空格做主语的同位语.
参考译文:美国西部的最大的河流之一是科罗拉多河,它从科罗拉多流了大概1,500里到
西北
的墨西哥.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
11. In art, the tendency of gouache colors to lighten on drying makes ___ a
wide range of pearly or pastelike effects.
(A) it is possible
(B) possible
(C) possible to be
(D) it possible the
Key:B
分析:注意make的一种用法,make sth adj,是"使某物怎么样"的意思.句中"a
….effects"太长,为了句子的平衡结构,所以sth放在adj的后面.注意D是错误的.有it是
make的另一种用法,make it +adj.+to do sth.
参考译文:在艺术上, 水彩画的颜色突然干燥的趋势使要达到一系列的珍珠似的或者是
蜡笔
画似的效果是不可能的.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
12. Isabel Bishop was one of many American artists ___ by the government
during the Depression years on various federal art projects.
(A) employed
(B) whose employment
(C) to employ
(D) had been employed
Key:A
分析:句子已经完整,空格处应修饰空格前的artists,选A, employed作后置定语.
参考译文:IB是在大萧条时期被政府在各种联邦艺术工程中雇佣的诸多美国艺术家之一
.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
13. Outbreaks of diseases in trees commonly occur _____ stressed because of
drought or other environmental factors.
(A) as forests that become
(B) in forests become
(C) that become forests
(D) when forests become
Key:D
分析:空格前句子完整,occur是谓语,其常用用法为occur+in/at;
occur+when;occur+…(表示某事发生)
此题是第三种用法.
参考译文:因为干旱或者是其它环境的因素森林而变得压力重重时,树木的疾病就大量地
爆
发.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
14. To break thick ice, an icebreaker boat moves fast enough to ride up on
the ice, ____ under its weight.
(A) so then breaks
(B) when breaks it
(C) which then breaks
(D) for which then breaks
Key:C
分析:考点是非限制性定语从句.A可改为so then the ice breaks.
参考译文:为了打碎厚厚的冰块,一艘破冰船全速前进以便开在冰上,通过它的体重来破
冰.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
15. Cholesterol is present in large quantities in the nervous system, where
____ compound of myelin.
(A) it a
(B) a
(C) being
(D) it is a
Key:D
分析:空格前面是个完整的句子结构,后面可能是定语从句,同谓语等。答案是D,whe
re 引
导的非限制性定语从句。
参考译文:胆固醇在神经系统中是以很大的数量存在着,在那里它是髓磷脂的化合物.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
16. Painters of the early twentieth century who were known primarily for
they
A B C
colorful landscapes, the group of Seven changed its name to the Canadian
Group of Painters in 1933.
D
Key:C
分析:考点是人称代词和物主代词的误用.
改正: they à their
参考译文:以五彩的风景画而著称的20世纪早期的油画家-----7人组合在1933年把名字
改为
加拿大油画家集团.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
17. Most animals have nervous systems, sense organs, and specialized modes
of
A B
locomotion, and are capable of securing, ingesting, and to digest food.
C D
Key:D
分析:考点是平行结构,最后一个and前后的动名词并列.
改正: digest à digesting
参考译文:绝大多数动物都有神经系统,感觉器官和特殊的运动模式,而且它们能够获得
食物,
咽下食物和消化食物.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
18.The cork oak tree has a layer of cork several inches thickness that can
be
A B
stripped every ten years.
C D
Key:B
分析:名词和形容词的误用
改正:thickness à thick
参考译文: 栓皮槠(地中海地区的一种常绿橡树)有一层可以每十年剥去数英寸后的栓皮
层.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
19.Inflation, interest rates, and overall economic active can be governed
by
A B C
the United States Federal Reserve's decision to adjust the supply of money
to
D
the economy.
Key:C
分析:考点是平行结构.
改正:active à activity
参考译文:通货膨胀率,利率和总的经济活动可以被美国联邦储备局控制以便调整资金对
经济
的供应.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
20. Free radicals of oxygen, which common by-products of metabolic
processes
A B
in the body, are capable of causing tissue damage.
C D
Key:A
分析:which引导定语从句,A缺谓语.
改正:which common à which are common
参考译文:氧气的自由原子团是身体中新陈代谢的副产品,它们能够引起组织病变.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
21. By 1830 the glass industry in the United States had become too well
A B
established that the country no longer needed to depend on imported glass.
C D
Key:B
分析:考点是so …that句型的用法
改正:too à so
参考译文:到1830年,在美国的玻璃产业的产品是如此的精制以至于它不再需要依赖于进
口玻
璃了.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
22. Free land, cheaply transportation, and powerfully persuasive railroad
A
advertising all helped flood the western part of the United States with
farmers
B C D
in the nineteenth century.
Key:A
分析:考点是平行结构,形容词和副词误用.
改正:cheaply à cheap
参考译文:免费的土地,便宜的交通和强有说服力的铁路广告帮助美国农民在19世纪大规
模地
搬到西部地区.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
23. Coral formations have known as fringing reefs are located close to
shore,
A B
separated from land only by shallow water.
C D
Key:A
分析:A应改为过去分词作后置定语来修饰主语coral formations
改正:have known à known
参考译文:被认为是靠近海岸而与海平行的珊瑚礁的形成是在接近岸边,依靠浅水而远离
陆地
的地方.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
24. For a seagoing, cargo-carrying sailing vessels, the clipper ship was
A B
remarkably fast.
C D
Key:B
分析:考点是名词的单复数误用.
改正:vessels à vessel
参考译文:对一艘适于远航的运货船, 快速帆船更快.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
25. Visibly only through large telescopes, Pluto has a yellowish color,
which
A B
indicates that there is very little atmosphere.
C D
Key:A
分析:副词和形容词的误用. 逗号前一个分句是个省略句,完整的应该是when it is
visible only through large telescopes.
改正:visibly à visible
参考译文:当通过巨大的望远镜看见冥王星时,发现它是黄色的,这表明它附近几乎没有
大气
的存在.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
26. Diamond is the hardest known substance, so diamonds can be cut only by
A B C
another diamonds.
D
Key:D
分析:another+单数名词,other+复数名词.
改正:another à other
(1)
one the other
(2) ……
one another
(3)
ohters
(附图1)
参考译文:钻石是已知物质中最坚硬的物质,所以它只能被另外一种钻石切割.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
27. The International Monetary Fund was created in a effort to stabilize
exchange
A B
rates without interfering with the healthy growth of trade.
C D
Key:B
分析:考点是a用在辅音前,an用在元音前。
改正:a effort à an effort
参考译文:世界货币基金会的创立是为了在不干涉健康的贸易发展的情况下而稳定外汇
的兑
换率.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
28. Butterflies and moths undergo complete metamorphosis, them changing
A B
from caterpillar to adult via one intermediate stage, the pupa.
C D
Key:B
分析:逗号前是句完整的话,逗号后作伴随状语修饰前面的主语.
改正:them changing à changing
参考译文:蝴蝶和蛾都经历了完整的形体变化,通过一个中间过程从毛虫变成成年的蛹.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
29. Thousands of meteorite hit Earth each year, but most fall into the sea
or
A B
in remote areas and are never recovered.
C D
Key:A
分析:名词的单复数的误用.
改正:meteorite à meteorites
参考译文:每年都有很多流星击中地球,但是大多都跌进海里或者是坠落到遥远的地区,
再也
找不到了.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
30. Alaska become the forty-ninth state in 1959,and Hawaii become the
fiftieth
A B C
state lately that year.
D
Key:D
分析:lately是副词,表示"不久前,进来",用在句首或句末.late in+时间,表示晚的意思
,类
似的有talked late into the evening.聊到很晚。a project undertaken late in
her career.她事业后期完成的项目
注意:这里的late是作副词.
改正:lately à later
参考译文:Alaska在1959年成为美国第49个州,夏威夷是在那年晚些时候成为第50个州.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
31. A sponge feeds itself by drawing water through tiny pores on its
surface,
A B
filtering out food particles, and then expel the water through larger vents.
C D
Key:C
分析:考点是平行结构.
改正:expel à expelling
参考译文:海绵(一种水栖的海绵纲的无脊椎海生动物)通过其表面的微小毛孔来吸收水
分,过
滤食物,通过大的出口排出水分来养活自己.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
32. Toward the end of his life, John Singer Sargent returned to the
painting of
A B
landscapes and the use of watercolors, of which he excelled.
C D
Key:D
分析:考点是动词短语:excel at….在某方面擅长..
改正:of à at
参考译文:在生命快要走到尽头的时候,JSS又回到风景画的创作中和水彩的使用上,那是
他最
擅长的东西.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
33. Pythons differ than most other snakes by having two well developed lungs
A B
rather than a much smaller left lung or no left lung at all.
C D
Key:A
分析:短语搭配错误.
改正:differ than à differ from
参考译文:蟒蛇和其它大多数蛇的最大区别在于它有两个工作良好的肺而不是只有一个
很小
的左肺或者是根本没有肺.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
34. Weighing among two to five kilograms in adults, the skin is the largest
organ
A B C
of the human body.
D
Key:B
分析:among表示在什么之中,改为from才能和to搭配.
改正:among à from
参考译文:在成人中皮肤大约是重2-5公斤,它是人体中最大的一个器官.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
35.Rodents dwell in various habitat, some species being aquatic, some
terrestrial.
A B C D
Key:B
分析:名词单复数的误用.
改正:habitat à habitats
参考译文:啮齿动物居住在不同的地方,一些在水里,一些在陆地.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
36. The nectar of flowers are ingested by worker bees and converted to
honey
A B
in special sacs in their digestive systems.
C D
Key:A
分析:nectar是单数不可数名词,所以谓语动词要也用单数形式.
改正:are ingested à is ingested
参考译文:花的花蜜是被工蜂所吸收然后在它们的消化系统中的囊中被转换为蜂蜜.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
37. Lucid dreaming, the ability dreamers to become aware of and to control
their
A B
dreams while dreaming, is the focus of some current psychological research.
C D
Key:A
分析:表示属性要用介词of或者是用所有格表示.
改正:ability dreamersàability of dreamers/dreamers'ability
参考译文:清晰梦境是做梦者当他们做梦时能意识到而且能控制他们的梦的能力,现在已
经是
一些心理学研究的焦点.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
38. The sensation of sound is produced how vibrations transmitted through
the
A B C
air strike the eardrum.
D
Key:C
分析:how不能引导时间状语从句.
改正:how à when
参考译文:听觉的产生是当通过空气传播的振动敲击鼓膜时.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
39. The musical tone of an electric guitar is created not by the resonance
of
A B
the body of the guitar but by electronically amplification.
C D
Key:D
分析:形容词和副词的误用.
改正:electronicallyà electronical
参考译文:电子吉他的音调是由吉他的共鸣产生的而不是电子放大产生的.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
40. Considered one of the most beautiful of the fine art,ballet is a
combination of
A B C
dance and mime performed to music.
D
Key:B
分析:one of+复数名词
改正:art à arts
参考译文:芭蕾被认为是最优美的艺术之一,它是舞蹈和伴奏于音乐的哑剧的结合.
==========================================================================
语 法 笔 记
(2001年1月)
1. A three-foot octopus can crawl through a hole ------ in diameter.
(A) than one inch less
(B) less than one inch
(C) one less inch than
(D) than less one inch
Key:B
分析:这是一个简单句,空格是hole 后的定语,答案是 B
more than ,less than 是习惯用法, 表示多于,少于的意思。
(A) (C) (D)语序混乱,很容易排除。
参考译文:一只3米长的章鱼可以钻过一个直径不小于1英的孔。
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
2. ------adopted the decimal system of coinage in 1867.
(A) Canada
(B) When Canada
(C) Canada, which
(D) There was Canada
Key:A
分析:这是一个简单句,空格是作句子主语,答案是 A,单个名词做句子主语。
(B) 多了when , 而后又没有从句的谓语;
(C) 如果用了which,则 Canada 后没有了谓语;
(D) 如果是D,那么 Canada 后面应该是adopting 表示主动。
参考译文:加拿大于1867年在货币上采用了十进制。
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
3. Generally, the representatives ------ a legislature are constitutionally
elected by a broad spectrum of the population.
(A) who they compose
(B) who compose
(C) ad compose
(D) compose
Key:B
分析:这是一个主从句。主语representatives 后已经有了谓语are constitutionally
elected,所以其后的空格应该是个从句。答案 B ,定语从句。
(A) 从句有个多余的主语they ;
(C) ad compose,应该是打印错误;
(D) 无从句引导词,2个谓语,错。
参考译文:通常,组成立法机关的代表是由各个阶层的人民群众通过宪法选举出来的。
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
4. The Actor's Studio, a professional actors' workshop in New York City,
provides ------where actors can work together without the pressure of
commercial production.
(A) a place and
(B) a place
(C) so that a place
(D) a place is
Key:B
分析:这是一个主从句。空格在主语的及物动词后面,自然是做宾语。答案B,单个名词
做句
子宾语。
(A) and 是并列连词,后面应该是做平行结构。可and没有和 a place相似的结构;
(C) so that 引导的应该是 结果状语从句, 但是它不能做provides的宾语;
(D) a place is 句子有有了2个谓语,错。除非有从句引导词。
参考译文:"演员工作室",一个在纽约的专业工作室,它提供了一个场所,在那里演员
们可
以一起工作而没有商业制作的压力。
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
5. ------ that life began billions of years ago in the water.
(A) It is believed
(B) In the belief
(C) The belief
(D) Believing
Key:A
分析:空格后是一个从句,结构完整。空格应该是主句。答案 A。
(B) In the belief 没有谓语无法构成主句;
(C) The belief 同上理;
(D) Believing同上理。
参考译文:(人们)相信,生命始于数亿年前的水中。
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
6. By 1872 the United States had 70 engineering colleges, ------
astonishing expansion credited largely to the Morrill Act of 1862.
(A) because
(B) an
(C) to which
(D) was
Key:B
分析:空格前是个完整的句子,那么空格和后面的成分应该是定语从句,同渭语,状语
从
句……。此处答案B,是个同谓语。
(A) because应该接从句,可后面却是个过分修饰名词短语,无法构成从句;
(C) to which 后面也该是从句,所以同上理;
(D)前面已经是完整的句子了,was没有主语。
参考译文:到1872年,美国已经拥有了70所工程学院,这个惊人的增长很大程度上归功
于
1862年的Morrill法案。
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
7. The artist Romare Bcarden was ------ whose yellows, deep blues, and
fuchsias contrasted strongly with photographic gray in his bright collages.
(A) with a gift for color
(B) a gifted colorist
(C) a gift with colorful
(D) gifted with coloring
Key:B
分析:空格前是动词was,那其后不是进行时,就是系表结构,此处是后者。再则,空格
是
whose ,可知道空格应该是个名词(特别是表示人的名词),或者名词短语。此题答案B
。
(A) with a gift for color语义逻辑错误
(C) a gift with colorful 结构不对,colorful后不能接whose, 而且 语义逻辑错误;
(D) gifted with coloring 同上理。
参考译文:画家Romare Bcarden是一个有天赋的配色师,他所用的黄色,深蓝和紫红在
明亮
的拼贴画上和照片灰形成鲜明的对比。
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
8. The most important chemical catalyst on this planet is chlorophyll, -----
--carbon dioxide and water react to form carbohydrates.
(A) whose presence
(B) which is present
(C) presenting
(D) in the presence of which
Key:D
分析:空格前是个完整的句子,那么空格和后面的成分应该是定语从句,同渭语,状语
从
句……。此处答案D,是个定语从句。
(A) whose presence 起名词作用和后面的carbon dioxide and water造成重复,错;
(B) which is present 是个结构已经完整的定丛了,使得后面的部分显得多余;
(C) presenting 是分词,但是起谓语作用和后面的react重复了。
参考译文:在这颗行星上最重要的化学催化剂是叶绿素,正是由于有它的存在,二氧化
碳和
水反应从而形成碳水化合物。
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
9. One theory of the origin of the universe is -------from the explosion of
a tiny, extremely dense fireball several billion years ago.
(A) because what formed
(B) the formation that
(C) that it formed
(D) when forming
Key:C
分析:theory is ….,明显的主+系+表结构,直接选C
(A)[because 为连词,前面必须是单独的句子 ;
(B) the formation that这个从句没有谓语;
(D) when forming 这个从句没有谓语。
参考译文:一个关于宇宙起源的理论是,它是由几亿年前一次高密度的小火流星爆炸而
形成
的。
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
10. Roads in the United States remained crude, ------- with graved or wood
planks, until the beginning of the twentieth century.
(A) were unsurefaced or they covered them
(B) which unsureface or covered
(C) unsurfaced or covered them
(D) unsurfaced or covered
Key:D
分析:空格前是个完整的句子,那么空格和后面的成分应该是定语从句,同渭语,过分
,现
分……。此处答案D,是个过分做状语。
(A) were 前面是个完整的句子,不可能做它的主语;
(B) or 连接平行结构,前后对称,可是unsureface or covered 明显不对
(C) 过分后面不能接宾语。
参考译文:美国的公路是粗糙的,盖着雕刻过的木版,一直到20世纪初。
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
11.Portrait prints were the first reproductions of American paintings ------
- widely distributed in the United States.
(A) were
(B) that which
(C) that being
(D) to be
Key:D
分析:空格前面是个完整的句子结构,没有逗号相隔,所以空格和后面的那些成分应该
是做
paintings的定语。此题选D , 不定式做后置定语。 而已有这么个结构:the first
(last)…… to do (be)。请大家记住。
(A) were 前面的完整句子不可以做were的主语;
(B) 两个定语从句引导词在一起,错;
(C) that 后没有谓语动词了。
参考译文:肖像印刷物是第一个在美国被广为传播的美国画的复制品。
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
12. Abigail Adams was prodigious letter writer, ------- many editions of
her letters have been published.
(A) who
(B) and
(C) in addition to
(D) due to
Key:B
分析:前面是个完整的句子,那么空格和后面的成分应该是定语从句,同渭语,状语从
句,
或者连词+句子……。答案是B。
(A) who 后面没有它的谓语了,错;
(C) in addition to 介词短语不能做主语;
(D) due to = Because of. ,同上理。
参考译文:Abigail Adams是一个多产的代写书信者,她许多版本的书信都被出版了。
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
13. In geometry, an ellipse may be defined as the locus of all points ------
-distances from two fixed points is constant.
(A) which as the sum of
(B) of the sum which
(C) whose sum of whose
(D) whose sum that the
Key:C
分析: 空格前是个名词,空格应该是定语,of which或which ( as a sum) of 结构。A
对。
(B) which diantance , 不对,除非是which of diantance;
(C) 第二个whose多余,定语从句里面只需要一个引导;
(D)从句引导词,可只有一个谓语,错。
参考译文:在几何学中,椭圆可以定义为一个这样的轨迹,2个固定点到它上面所有点的
距离
和是常数。
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
14. -------at the site of a fort established by the Northwest Mounted
Police, Calgary is now one of Canada's fastest growing cities.
(A) Built
(B) It is built
(C) To build
(D) Having built
Key:A
分析:后半是个完整的句子,前面应该是同渭语,状语从句,分词等。答案A,过分做状
语。
(B) It is built 和前构成一个完整的句子,而后面的完整句子前有没有连词,错;
(C)前面的状语不是表目的,而是表状态 , to build不对;
(D) 从语意上看,应该是被动,而非主动,Having built错。
参考译文:Calgary 现在是加拿大发展最快的一个城市,它是建造在一个堡垒的遗址上
,该
堡垒是由Northwest Mounted Police建立的 。
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
15. An image on a national flag can symbolize political ideals that -------
express.
(A) take many words to otherwise would.
(B) would take to many otherwise words
(C) many words to take would otherwise
(D)would otherwise take many words to
Key:D
分析:空格前是that ,是定语从句引导词,而空格就应该是从句的谓语。答案D对,语序
完全
正确。
(A) (B) (C) 都语序混乱
正确的语序应该是:助动词+副词+行为动词+宾语
参考译文:国旗上的图能象征一个国家必须用很多文字才能表达的政治主张。
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
16. A variation of collodion photography was the tintype, which captured
images
A B
on a black or dark brown metal plate instead from on glass.
C D
Key:D
分析: 短语instead of
改正: from à of
参考译文:棉胶摄影的一个变化是锡版照相法,它是在黑色或者深褐色金属而不是普通
玻璃
上获取影象。
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
17. In cases of minor injury to the brain. Amnesia is likely to be a
temporarily
A B C D
condition.
Key:D
分析: 修饰名词的应该是形容词。
改正:temporarily à temporary。
参考译文:在对大脑轻伤的众多例子中,健忘症很可能只是一个暂时情形。
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
18. The system of chemical symbols, first devised about 1800. gives a
concise and
A
instantly recognizable description of a element or compound.
B C D
Key:C
分析: 以元音开头的名词前,不能用不定冠词 a。
改正: a à an。
参考译文:大约在19世纪第一次制订的化学符号系统,给单个元素或者化合物以简明而
已易
认的描述。
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
19. The fact that white light is light composed of various wavelengths may
be
A B
demonstrating by dispersing a beam of such light through a prism.
C D
Key:C
分析: be demonstrating by , 由by知道,应该是被动而非进行时态。
改正:demonstrating à demonstrated
参考译文:白光是由多种不同波长的光所组成这一事实,可以通过由棱镜散射一束白光
来得
到证实。
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
20. Over the course of history, much civilizations developed their own
number
A B C
systems.
D
Key:B
分析: much 应该修饰不可数,而后却是civilizations,错。
改正:much à many。
参考译文:在历史进程中,很多文明都发展出了自己的计数系统。
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
21. In the United States during the Second World War, each trade unions and
A B
employers avoided federal limits on wages by offering employees nontaxable
C D
medical benefits.
Key:A
分析: each 后面应该接单数名词,A错。Both …… and ……, 是个固定句型。
改正:each à both
参考译文:在二次世界大战期间的美国,每个工会和老板们都通过给其雇员提供无税医
疗的
好处,来避免联邦政府在工资上的限制。
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----
22. Philosophy is the study of the nature of reality, knowledge, existent,
and
A B
ethics by means of rational inquiry.
C D
Key:B
--
鱼说 你看不见我的眼泪 因为 我在水中
水说 我感觉到你的眼泪 因为 你在我心中
※ 来源:·哈工大紫丁香 bbs.hit.edu.cn·[FROM: 202.118.235.120]
Powered by KBS BBS 2.0 (http://dev.kcn.cn)
页面执行时间:204.686毫秒