Flyingoverseas 版 (精华区)
发信人: us (祝大家美梦成真), 信区: Flyingoverseas
标 题: 美国签证哲学[12]
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (Mon Apr 10 07:04:38 2000), 转信
第一篇 美国签证拒签申诉信范例及范例分析
美国签证申诉信范例十三:F1签证
范例13.1 提要
申请者概况
在山东农业大学工作六七年,硕士学位已经结束但还没有拿到硕士证书
全奖去美国读博士,但是对方学校的规定是如果没有硕士学位就必须注册入硕士课程
拒签理由
工资太低所以不会回国所以有移民倾向
已经是硕士没有必要再去读另外一个硕士
已经工作六七年,没有必要再去读书
申诉重点
承认工资低,但以其同时的回国经历证明
低工资绝对不是阻碍中国知识分子回国的必然因素
我申请的确实是博士学位,作为硕士录取仅仅是因为申请时还没有拿到硕士学位
签证官显然忽略了这个清清楚楚写在申请中的事实。既然是签证官的过失,就应该改正
不管工作多少年,不要拒绝我追求进步的权利
一个工作了七年的人依然有权追求更高的学术进步,拓宽自己的人生之路
范例13.2 原文
Dear Visa Officer ,
My application for a student visa to study in the United States was refused twice be-
cause of the following reasons ,according to the visa officers who interviewed me:
1. My wage is low so I would not return to China.
2. I already have a Master's degree so I need not go to the United States for another
Master's.
3. I have worked for seven years at the Shandong Agricultural University (SAu)
With all due respect to the visa officers who interviewed and rejected me ,I would make
the following argument as why the refusal to my application is not reasonable and not
fair.
l. As a scientist at a Chinese educational institute ,my monthly salary IS low ,and very
low. But the low income is definitely not the reason why I want to study in your
country. Compare to US salary standard ,Chinese senior professors in this country's
leading universities are unbelievably poor (professors at Shandong Agriculture Uni-
versity has an average $ I00US per month). But low wage has never deterred so
many Chinese scholars from coming back to China after they finish their designed
studies in the US. Take Dr. Qian Yongqiang a colleague of mine at SAU as an ex-
ample,he left China with a salary of 60RMB in 1982 ,studied at Maryland State U-
niversity for six years , and returned to his school-my school the Shandong Agricul-
tural University in 1988. The salary waited for him in the year of 1988 was no more
than 120RMB while he could have made more than that amount in merely one day
washing dishes in US! He didn't stay in your country just because of his expected
low salary in China. Now he is a dean of one of the colleges at the Shandong Agri-
cultural University. Denying my visa on this ground is an insult to my conscientious
as a proud Chinese intellectual.
2. The second reason to refuse me can't be more unreasonable. I quote Dr. Mike Has-
san , Professor at the Department of Civil Engineering at the Maryland State Univer-
sity in the United States here for you as why I was admitted to their Master's pro-
gram at the Maryland State University :
"You have been admitted to the MS program because when you applied and admit-
ted you did not have the MS degree which is required for admission. for Ph. D. here.
I intended to have you as a doctoral student not masters, your assistantship is at the
level of a doctoral student ,not Master's. "
Any one reading this passage would agree that I entered this Master's program is
just because of a strict academic standard at the Maryland State University when re-
cruiting graduate students, a standard I am very proud of. My only intention is to
pursue a Ph. D. degree at the MSU, so is the intention for Dr. Hassan who will be
my supervisor at the MSU. They would not be so irresponsible to waste American
tax payer's money to sponsor a student who has no academic merit. Refusing my
visa on this ground (I have a Master's degree, so I do not need another Master's de-
gree) is not only a grand ignorance to my true intention but also a suggestion that
Dr. Hassan ,a well-known professor in his area in the United States ,was irresponsi-
ble in awarding me such a prestigious financial assistance.
3. During the last seven years ,I had been teaching at the Shandong Agricultural Uni-
versity for four years and then was sent by my University to do a Master's program
at Tsinghua University ,China's top engineering school. It is very clear that I did not
apply for a US school during the last three years is because of my on-going Tsinghua
Master's program, which I cherish very much. It is a perfect time for me to realize
my dream for a Ph. D. degree from a US university after my Master's degree ,which
was awarded to me on July I0th , 1996. You can refuse people's visa application for
many reasons, but refusing my visa on this third reason is a denial tn eaeh
individual's right to design their own future. Seven year's working and studying in
China should not be a legitimate reason to reject my visa application as so many peo-
ple over 30 are coming to America to pursue their academic dreams all the time.
I respectfully request that you review my case on the basis of the above three
convincing
reasons as why I deserve a student visa to study in your country. I am confident that
you will give me a favorable consideration alter reading my reasonable and fair argu-
ments.
Thank you very much.
范例13.3 翻译
尊敬的签证官:
我申请去美国读书的学生签证被签证官拒绝了两次,以下是面试我的那位签证
官给我的理由:
1.我的工资太低所以我不会回中国
2.我已经有了一个硕士学位,所以我没有必要去美国再拿另外一个硕士
3.我已经在山东农业大学工作了七年了
怀着对于面试我并拒签我的签证官的全部尊敬,我想在这里作一个申诉,说明为
什么拒绝我的签证是不合理且不公平的。
1.作为中国教育机构里的一名科学家,我的工资确实低,相当低。但是低工资绝
对不是我要去美国读书的理由。和美国的工资标准相比,中国一流大学里的高级教授
们收入之低是令人难以置信的(山东农业大学的教授平均工资是一百美元)。但是对
于那么多从美国学成归来的中国学者面前,低工资绝对不是阻碍他们回国的因素。拿
我的同事钱永强博士为例,他在1982年离开中国时工资只有60人民币。在美国尼肯
大学苦读六年之后,他于1988年从美国回到了他的学校一也是我的学校——中国山
东农业大学。在1988年的时候,国内等待他的工资只有120元人民币,虽然他可以在
美国洗一天碗就能挣出这么多钱来2他没有因为国内铁定的低工资而赖在美国不走。
目前他是山东农大一个专业学院的院长。以低工资不回来作为拒签我的理由,是对于
我作为中国知识分子良知的侮辱(Insult)。
2.第二个拒签的理由就更加不合理。我确实有一个硕士学位,我在申请入学的
时候确实想去美国直接读博士。但是,在马里兰大学录取我并授予我奖学金的时候,
我还没有拿到硕士学位。请允许我引用穆萨克·哈桑教授的话,他是录取我的美国
ABC州立大学土木工程系的教授以及我未来的博士生导师,以告诉你这个大学录取
我的真正原因:
“你被录取为硕士研究生的原因是,当你申请并得到录取之时你还没有硕士学
位,而这是我们这里录取博士生的一个条件。我有意把你作为一个博士生对待,而不
是硕士生,你的助教工资也是博士生的级别,而不是硕士生的水平”。
我去马里兰大学唯一的意图就是读博士,这也是哈桑教授我的博士生导师的唯
一目的。他们是不会如此不负责任地浪费美国纳税人的钱去资助一个没有学术资格
的人。签证官应该——他的决定对于我的学术和专业生涯是有如此巨大的影响——
应该知道这样一个我已经清清楚楚写在申请中的重要事实。以这个理由拒签我(我有
一个硕士学位了所以没有必要再去美国读另外一个相同的学位)是因为签证官忽略
了我的申请实况而犯的一个简单的错误,因此应该得到改正。
3.过去的七年,我在山东农业大学做了四年教师,然后又被学校送到清华大学攻
读硕士学位,这是中国最著名的工程学府。我在过去三年中没有申请美国的学校只是
因为我在清华的这个很有价值的学位课程还没有结束。我已经于1996年7月10日
获得了我的硕士学位,现在对于我是一个完美的时刻去美国实现我的博士的梦想。你
们固然可以因各种理由拒绝人们的签证,但是以这第三个理由来拒签我却是对于一
个人设计他的人生道路的权利的拒绝。有多少人年过三十还去美国追求他们的学术
梦想,在中国工作和学习了七年不是一个站得住脚(legitimate)的拒签理由。
我充满敬意地请求你们重新考虑我的申请,根据以上的三个令人信服的为何我
应该得到去你们国家学习的签证的理由。我充满信心在读完我上面合理而公平的申
辩后,你们会给我一个顺利的考虑。
非常感谢。
忠诚的,
第一篇 美国签证拒签申诉信范例及范例分析
美国签证申诉信范例十四:F1签证
范例14.1 提要
申请者概况
男,大学金融专业毕业,在投资证券公司工作四年全奖去加拿大读MBA,但是在获得全奖前已经申请
了加拿大独立移民因此有公证过的赤裸裸的移民倾向
拒签理由
没有被拒签,但是由于被拒的可能极高所以在提交学生签证申请的同时写一封信给签证官说明情况让
签证官理解并支持自己的申请,结果一次性获得了通过
申诉重点
详细说明自己申请留学和移民的先后顺序先不知道有移民的机会存在,所以办留学,办到一半发现有
移民的机会, 所以就申请移民但是申请了移民并不等于一定可以得到移民,所以也不能放弃留学的
机会如果因为我申请了加拿大永久居民就拒绝我学习的机会,并无人能够保证批准我的移民所以这个
拒签对我就不公平。
作为成功守法的金融专家,如果能移民就在加拿大发财,如果不能移民就回中国掘金那里合法就在那
里居住,所以不用担心给我学生签证我就会非法赖在加拿大不走虽然加拿大是我想去的地方,但中国
同样也是我成功的土地,我的前途在哪里都一样光明
范例14.2 原文
Dear Visa Officer ,
In support to my student visa application, I am writing to explain my particular
situation to you.
Graduated from China’s top university for finance training program, Renmin University,
I have been working as a Foreign Currency Exchange Dealer at China ABC Trust &
Investment Corp for four years since graduation. With a fascinating job, a decent
compensation package, a high social status and a comfortable life in Beijing though, I
am always aware of that if I am to promote my career into a world standard, an MBA
specialized in finance from North American universities is invaluable.
With this idea in mind I started my preparation for a North American MBA program two
years ago and took GMAT in April, 1996. During the lengthy and boring procedure I never
thought that there is an opportunity available for me to apply for Independent
Immigration to Canada and to work as a foreign exchange dealer in Canada. I would LOVE
to become a permanent resident in Canada and surf the world class financial wave in
Toronto’s financial community. However, unaware of such an opportunity my only plan was
to get myself gold-plated with a North American MBA and then come back to China digging
my gold. I love Canada, but I don’t see a good reason to stay there and just for the
sake of staying there if I do not have a permanent status allowing me to work in my
professional field legally in Canada. The only thing in my mind was to get an MBA at
that time.
My ideas and future plan was changed in the summer of 1996 when I heard the news about
Canadian Independent Immigration program. With the help of an immigration consulting
firm, I filed my application on August 1, 1997(file number: B 123 456 789). I know my
professional skills are needed in Canada and I can develop a great career in Canada
because of my skills in financial field.
However, on the other hand, my application for immigration is sitting in your Embassy’s
office. It may take another year to finalize the case. And
most importantly and I think you also agree, there is a chance for my immigration
application being refused. Therefore, I can not rely my life on the uncertainty of my
immigration future. If the visa officer decided that my qualification for Independent
immigration is not good enough, I then will return to my company and continue to dig my
gold in China, instead of in my intended country of destination, Canada.
For the above understandable reason, I continued my application for MBA admission even
after my immigration was submitted. And to my stunning surprise and greatest proud, the
highly prestigious University of British Columbia offered me a full fellowship! That is
an honor that is extremely valuable to me.
Eager to test my talent in Canada’s financial market and make a fortune if my
immigration application gets approved, I am not crazy for a degree in Canada or if I do
need it I can accomplish it studying weekends. But a MBA degree from Renmin University
will mean a huge lot more to my future if I bring it back to China and work here
permanently.
Now you know I am caught in a catch-22: For a better future in China, I need an MBA from
North America; for an independent immigrant, I should not have applied as a student. I
can not give up my MBA opportunity because my immigration application is not guaranteed;
and because there is no guarantee for my immigration then a refusal to my student visa
just on basis of my open immigration intention will be NOT fair because it depresses my
future in China.
I am a successful and well-off young professional in China’s emerging financial
industry. I am confident that I can work in my field in Canada as successful as I have
been in China if I do get my immigration visa. If by any chance a visa officer does not
approve my immigration application, with all due regret I can still make a great career
in my field, particularly if I have a MBA from such North American schools like UBC.
Therefore, I respectfully request that you grant me my student visa application to allow
me attend UBC MBA program. If in the future Canada give me the permanent status, I will
be living and working inCanada for good and if not, I will be coming back to China
because of what I have achieved so far in China.
Your general consideration is much appreciated.
Sincerely,
PS. My MBA program at UBC takes only one and half year. It is highly possible that by
the time my landing paper expires, my program will have finished for several months.
范例14.3 翻译
尊敬的签证官:
我写这封信,是为我的签证申请向您解释我的一些特别情况。
毕业于中国最有名的训练金融专才的学校,中国人民大学,我作为中国ABC信托投资公司的外汇交易
员已经工作了四年之久。我有一个迷人的工作,体面的收入,优越的社会地位,以及在北京的舒适的
生活,然而,我也非常明白一件事:如果我想把我的职业推向世界水平的话,一个北美的MBA学位对
于我是无价的。
带着这样的心愿,我在两年前开始申请北美的MBA,并于1996年4月考过了GMAT。在这个漫长而枯燥无
味的申请过程中,我从来没有想到存在一种机会,我可以以独立移民的身份申请移民加拿大并在加拿
大做一份外汇交易员的工作。我当然渴望成为一个加拿大永久居民,投入多伦多金融行业的海洋中去
遨游。但是,由于不知道这样的机会存在,我从前唯一的计划只是去北美拿一个镀金的MBA然后回中
国来掘金。我热爱加拿大,但是我看不出有任何理由硬要呆在加拿大只是为了呆在那里,如果我没有
永久居民的身份允许我合法地在加拿大从事我的专业工作的话。当时我心中唯一的想法就是拿一个
MBA。
我的想法和未来计划有了变化,1996年的夏天, 当我听到了关于加拿大独立移民的消息之后。 在一
个移民咨询公司的协助下,我在1996年8月1日向加拿大提交了我的移民申请(立案号码:B 123 456
789)。我知道,加拿大需要我的专业知识,由于我在金融领域里的经验,我有能力在加拿大开创我
的事业。
但是,从另一个角度,我的移民申请此时正躺在你们的办公室等待处理。也许还要再等一年才能结
案。最重要的是,我想你们也会同意,我的移民申请也是有可能遭到拒绝的。所以,我不能够把我的
生活全部放在不确定的移民前途上。如果签证官认为我的资格不够成为加拿大永久居民,我将回到我
的公司继续在中国掘我的金,取代我心目中的国家,加拿大。
鉴于上述的可以理解的理由,我在提交了移民申请之后,还是继续着我的MBA的申请工作。 使我大吃
一惊并极其骄傲的是,加拿大著名的哥伦比亚大学给了我一个完整的奖学金。这对我是一个实在太珍
贵的荣誉。
渴望着在获得移民签证后去加拿大的金融市场检验我的才能并发财致富(MAKE A FORTUNE),我并不
一定真的对一个加拿大的学历执着入迷,如果非要不可
我也可以通过业余时间拿到这个学位。但是,UBC的一个MBA学位对我的前途将有极大的价值,如果我
带着它回到中国并在那里永久工作的话。
现在你知道我陷入了一个进退两难的困境(KATCH 22, 第二十二条军规)。 为了在中国的前程,我
需要一个北美的MBA;而作为一个移民申请者,我又不应该申请学生签证。我不能够放弃我读MBA的机
会,因为我的移民申请并没有成功的保证;而由于我的移民没有成功的保证,那么如果基于我公开的
移民倾向而拒绝我的学生签证对我就不公平,因为这将压抑我在中国的前途。
我是中国新兴的金融市场上一个成功、满足的年轻专业人员。我相信如果我得到加拿大永久居民身份
的话,在加拿大我这个领域里我将干得和我在中国一样成功。万一签证官不批准我的移民申请,我虽
然会非常遗憾但是我仍然可以在中国创造伟大前程,尤其是当我获得象UBC这样一个北美学府的MBA学
位之后。
因此,我充满敬意地请求你们批准我的学生签证申请,使我能够进入UBC的MBA。 如果将来加拿大给
予我永久居民身份,我将在加拿大定居和工作,如果不给的话,我将回到中国基于我迄今为止获得的
一切。
非常感谢你们慷慨的考虑。
忠诚的,
附言:我在UBC的MBA课程只需要一年半的时间。非常有可能的是,在我的移民签证到期之前,我的学
位已经完成。
范例14.4 分析
此信不是被拒签之后的申诉信,而是在第一次签证时给签证官的解释。此信的特殊意义在于:申请者
已经申请了加拿大移民,正在等待过程之中,所以拥有一丝不挂的“移民倾向”。现在拿到加拿大大
学的全奖去学习,当然没有经济问题,但是对于拒签两大杀手之一的“移民倾向”怎么解释?(另一
大拒签杀手“资金不足”在这里不是问题)。
人们为什么要移民?世界上的移民有三种:为家庭移民(Family Reunion),为逃难移民
(Refugee),为了过点更好的日子而移民,即普通的所谓的经济移民。而前两种移民,说到底,和
经济移民一样,也是为了更好的生活才移民。世界上有为了过苦难的日子而追求移民的吗,当然没
有。这就是西方移民法的基本精神和原则,也是全世界每一个移民者的基本目标和追求。当美国或其
他发达国家的签证官以“移民倾向”拒绝别人时,他们的理由很简单:“你没有充分的证据说服签证
官你会在学习结束之后回到你的原居国,所以你有移民倾向”。事实上,预先认为每一个访问签证申
请者都是潜在的移民从而加以拒绝,是美国加拿大移民法的公开而明确的指导方针。申请者的任务,
必须是向签证官证明,他的这个预先定罪是错误的。此信正是从移民法的基本精神上进行推理和论
证,彻底推翻申请者的“移民倾向”,而尽管申请者的“移民倾向”已经明确地摆在了加拿大北京使
馆。
信的层次布局以及由此创造的逻辑力量是:
我是一个成功的金融专家,先确定自己的特定地位,成功者形象已经成功的我,要读
一个加拿大的MBA,是为了更加美好的前途移民加拿大也是为了更好的前途,所以
这两个追求是一个目的但是如果得不到加拿大移民身份,我就一定回国,没有合法身
份,不能从事我的金融事业,我在加拿大就一定不幸福。这就彻底违反移民的自然法
则:追求幸福。所以我一定会遵守法律规定:给我学生签证,将来有了移民身份我就
欢欢喜喜留下来;如果没有移民身份,我也载歌载舞回国去。回中国做个银行家和在
加拿大做个洗碗师,你的选择是什么?
基于这种钢铁般的逻辑和理性,申请者彻底扭转了签证官的职业性拒签倾向,获得了一个加拿大多次
往返签证。学生签证从来没有多次往返,而且多次往返的签证费也比一次性签证高几倍却没有付。申
请者顺利获得签证,当然是此信的直接结果;而得到如此优厚待遇,可能也与此信有关吧。
这里要请读者注意:此信的特点之一,是反复强调自己的特定的事业上的成功和基于这种成功之上的
自信:在加拿大和中国都会有辉煌的前程。但是如果在加拿大没有合法地位而非法居留的话,那么不
仅在加拿大没有了前途,在中国的前途也会被耽误。所以,决定我未来去向的决定性因素是我的合法
身份。所以签证官也就没有必要担心我会滞留不归,所以亲爱的签证官Please给我一个签证吧。
最后,作为原则,你要证明自己没有移民倾向,必须非常具体、实在、个性化,Specific,
particular, personalized. 千万不要用“中国有发展,所以我就有前途”这样一种空洞的逻辑来证
明自己一定要回来(这种推理必然遭到拒签,因为中国再发展,总会有人想移民的,你就是一个)。
而必须把你自己的特定的专业和行业在中国的前途和发展表述出来,强调为什么以及如何,Why and
How,是签证官实实在在感到和看到你回来的理由和动机。
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