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±ê Ìâ: 9ÜÀíÔ±°²È«(11)
·¢ÐÅÕ¾: cs3 BBS (Mon Jun 16 13:16:00 1997)
תÐÅÕ¾: Lilac!ustcnews!ustcnews!sjtunews!cs3
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7.Ôö¼Ó,ɾ³ý,ÒÆ×ßÓû§
(1)Ôö¼ÓÓû§
Ôö¼ÓÓû§ÓÐÈý¸ö¹ý³Ì:
. ÔÚ/etc/passwdÎļþÖÐдÈëÐÂÓû§µÄÈë¿ÚÏî.
. ΪеǼÓû§½¨Á¢Ò»¸öHOMEĿ¼.
. ÔÚ/etc/groupÖÐΪÐÂÓû§Ôö¼ÓÒ»¸öÈë¿ÚÏî.
ÔÚ/etc/passwdÎļþÖÐдÈëеÄÈë¿ÚÏîʱ,¿ÚÁ·Ö¿ÉÏÈÉèÖÃΪNOLOGIN,
ÒÔÃâÓÐÈË×öΪ´ËÐÂÓû§µÇ¼.ÔÚÐÞ¸ÄÎļþÇ°,Ó¦mkdir /etc/ptmp,ÒÔÃâËûÈËͬ
ʱÐ޸ĴËÎļþ.ÐÂÓû§Ò»°ã¶ÀÁ¢ÎªÒ»¸öÐÂ×é,GIDºÅÓëUIDºÅÏàͬ(³ý·ÇËûÒª¼ÓÈë
Ä¿Ç°ÒÑ´æÔÚµÄÒ»¸öÐÂ×é),UIDºÅ±ØÐëºÍÆäËûÈ˲»Í¬,HOMEĿ¼һ°ãÉèÖÃÔÚ/usr
»ò/homeĿ¼Ï½¨Á¢Ò»¸öÒÔÓû§µÇ¼ÃûΪÃû³ÆµÄĿ¼×öΪÆäÖ÷Ŀ¼.
(2)ɾ³ýÓû§
ɾ³ýÓû§Óë¼ÓÓû§µÄ¹¤×÷ÕýºÃÏà·´,Ê×ÏÈÔÚ/etc/passwdºÍ/etc/groupÎÄ
¼þÖÐɾ³ýÓû§µÄÈë¿ÚÏî,È»ºóɾ³ýÓû§µÄHOMEĿ¼ºÍËùÓÐÎļþ.
rm -r /usr/loginname ɾ³ýÕû¸öĿ¼Ê÷.
Èç¹ûÓû§ÔÚ/usr/spool/cron/crontabsÖÐÓÐcrontabÎļþ,Ò²Ó¦µ±É¾³ý.
(3)½«Óû§ÒƵ½ÁíÒ»¸öϵͳ
ÕâÊÇÒ»¸ö¸´ÔÓµÄÎÊÌâ,²»Ö»ÊÇ¿½±´Óû§µÄÎļþºÍÓû§ÔÚ/etc/passwdÎļþ
ÖеÄÈë¿ÚÏî.Ê×ÏÈÒ»¸öÎÊÌâÊÇÓû§µÄUIDºÍGID¿ÉÄÜÒѾÓÃÓÚÁíÒ»¸öϵͳ,ÈôÊÇ
³öÏÖÕâÖÖÇé¿ö,±ØÐë¸øÒªÒƵÄÓû§·ÖÅäÁíÍâµÄUIDºÍGID,Èç¹û¸Ä±äÁËÓû§µÄUID
ºÍGID,Ôò±ØÐëËÑË÷¸ÃÓû§µÄÈ«²¿Îļþ,½«ÎļþµÄÔUIDºÍGID¸Ä³ÉеÄUIDºÍGID.
ÓÃfindÃüÁî¿ÉÒÔÍê³ÉÕâÒ»ÐÞ¸Ä:
find . -user olduid -exec chown newuid {} \;
find . -group oldgid -exec chgrp newgid {} \;
Ò²Ðí»¹ÒªÎªÓû§ÒÆ×ßÆäËüһЩÎļþ:
/usr/mail/userºÍ/usr/spool/cron/crontabs/user.
Èç¹ûÓû§´ÓÒ»¸ö²»ÊDZ¾ÏµÍ³¹ÜÀíÔ±µÄϵͳÒÆÀ´,ÔòÓ¦¶Ô¸ÃÓû§µÄĿ¼½á¹¹
ÔËÐгÌÐòÀ´¼ì²é.Ò»¸ö²»°²È«ÏµÍ³µÄÓû§,¿ÉÄÜÓÐÓë¸ÃÓû§ÆäËüÎļþ´æÔÚÒ»Æð
µÄSUID/SGID³ÌÐò,¶øÕâ¸öSUID/SGID³ÌÐòÊôÓÚÁíÒ»¸öÓû§.ÔÚÕâÖÖÇé¿öÏÂ,Èç¹û
ÓÃcpio»òtarÃüÁÓû§µÄĿ¼½á¹¹¿½±´µ½±¾ÏµÍ³,SUID/SGID³ÌÐòÒ²½«»á¿½±´
µ½±¾ÏµÍ³¶øûÓÐÈκξ¯¸æÐÅÏ¢.Ó¦µ±ÔÚÔÊÐíÓû§Ê¹ÓÃÐÂϵͳÒÔÇ°ÏÈɾ³ýÕâÖÖÎÄ
¼þµÄSUID/SGIDÐí¿É.×ÜÖ®,ʼÖÕ¼á³Ö¼ì²éËùÒÆÓû§µÄÎļþ×ÜÊǸü°²È«Ð©.Ò²¿É
ÒÔÓÃsuÃüÁî½øÈëÓû§µÄ»§Í·,ÔÙ¿½±´Óû§Îļþ,ÕâÑùÎļþµÄËùÓÐÕß¾ÍÊǸÃÓû§,
¶ø²»ÊÇroot.
--
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